Knowledge (XXG)

Horia Sima

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2553:, a leading Legionary figure who had served as the undersecretary of the State Department of Finance under the National Legionary State, would later describe Sima as a "terrorist", noting that he " advantage of and abused... his connections", and that Sima possessed "non-discipline... a dangerous dilettantism, not to mention infantilism." Legionnaires increasingly began to blame Sima's leadership of the Iron Guard for the death of Codreanu, citing his previous actions as commander in 1938 as "terroristic" and "tumultuous". This controversy was to enforce the split which is still present in the political legacy of the Iron Guard. By 1943, the Iron Guard - now in exile in 2433:, who was accused of plotting to assassinate Codreanu). Sima responded to dissent within the Iron Guard by placing a number of prominent Legionnaires under house arrest, including Corneliu Zelea Codreanu's brothers and father. Alongside a group of dissatisfied Legionnaires, the senior Codreanu occupied the Iron Guard's Bucharest headquarters, the Casa Verde, and attempted a putsch. A number of Legionnaires also called for Sima's assassination. A movement within the Iron Guard soon arose to clear the late Corneliu Zelea Codreanu of his treason charges, and his body was exhumed. 2364:
only gather about 1000 members willing to sacrifice themselves. On the occasion of the Second Vienna Award, Sima visited German authorities in an attempt to form an Axis-allied nationalist government, but left without success. By September he had prepared a manifesto for distribution and had set the date of the coup to 3 September. Due to a lack of manpower (only 500 of the intended 1000 Legionnaires participated) the coup was not carried out as planned — Legionnaires and police officers exchanged gunfire and clashed in centres such as
364: 2401:. At that point, Sima was able to officially return from exile and rise to power as deputy prime minister in the new government, as well as resume his activities as leader of the Iron Guard in Romania. Sima appointed five Legionnaires into ministerial positions within the National Legionary State, and Legionnaires assumed leadership roles as prefects in each of Romania's administrative districts. Romanian territorial cessions in the summer of 1940, secretly implemented by his 2382: 2452:. Antonescu prompted Adolf Hitler to choose between the military wing of the Romanian government and the Iron Guard. When Hitler decided to back him over the Guard, Antonescu proceeded with the suppression of the Legion. In the Bucharest pogrom, staged alongside this power struggle, Iron Guardists destroyed synagogues, vandalized and ransacked Jewish homes and stores, and killed and tortured 121 Jews (as well as an additional 30 in smaller towns, specifically in 2429:, a number of deaths and the destruction of buildings in the capital further exposed the government's disorganization. By the end of 1940, prices fluctuated greatly and crops began to fail, producing 70% less food than the year prior. Frustration from citizens and Legionnaires fell on Sima, and Ion Zelea Codreanu, Corneliu's father, referred to Sima as "a Satan, in whom the soul of Stelescu lives" (referencing the dissident Legionnaire 2109: 738: 2632:, and Sima continued to publish ideological literature in exile in Spain, including a monthly newsletter titled "Țara și Exilul" ("The Country and Exile"), which found readership in Israel, Australia, Germany, and the United States. This adoption of a new image was, in part, successful — beginning in 1949, the United States helped to fund 4195: 2548:
While interned at Buchenwald, Sima was faced with the dissent of several groups of Legionnaires who distanced themselves from his policies, stating that they did not approve of the way in which he had run the country and the movement, and who began to appeal to the German supervisors for distinctions
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to grant his extradition forthwith, especially since his presence here would create friction with Antonescu. And then, all things considered, there will be one less crook." After travelling to Italy, having disobeyed a contract signed with Germany meant to limit the political activities of the exiled
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Beginning in August 1940, prior to this secession, the Iron Guard faction controlled by Sima began to organize for a coup against King Carol II in reaction to the concession of Northern Transylvania. Sima, alongside Nicolae Petrașcu, attempted to organize and arm groups of Legionnaires but managed to
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During his exile, the question of leadership within the Iron Guard was still a salient issue, and the now-disjointed organization was fraught with infighting and factionalism. In January 1954, Sima was formally and publicly "disowned" by the Legionary Movement through a 13-page document published in
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Tension and issues began to arise in Romania under the Sima-Antonescu partnership, and Antonescu became increasingly frustrated with the Iron Guard, telling Sima that it was now "...time for order and legality" and that Legionnaires would "not allowed to demand audiences with the Ministers whenever
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in April 1938, but by August, Sima remained the only leader not imprisoned by the Romanian government, eventually allowing him to bypass the hierarchy of leadership previously established and become leader of the Iron Guard. Prior to his ascension to leadership, tension had built significantly both
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in order to mediate relations between the two Romanian leaders and to discuss German-Romanian relations. Sima refused to attend the meeting, citing both apprehension regarding the flight and that he felt it improper for both leaders to leave the country. Thus, Antonescu met with Hitler alone on 14
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as the undersecretary of state in the Ministry of Public Education, as well as Minister of Religion and Arts, alongside two other Iron Guard members. Sima resigned from the Gigurtu cabinet after only four days. Under this cabinet, antisemitism became codified in Romanian law, and by 9 August 1940,
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documents claim that Sima, in light of these allegations, had originally planned to end his career by parachuting into Romania, where he had previously been sentenced to death following two separate trials. In addition to this split and the formation of the "Moța-Marin" group, there also existed
2608:, forwarded a letter to Legionary leaders alleging that Sima had illegitimately fathered the child of a fellow Legionnaire identified only as "B" while in France, a claim supposedly backed by the mother of the child and a number of other Legionnaires. The publication of these accusations in 2372:
and Bucharest, and by the end of the day most Legionnaires had surrendered. Although the coup was unsuccessful, it spurred a number of protests against Carol II, and by 4 September the King had appointed General Ion Antonescu to the position of Prime Minister, thus halting the uprising.
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controversies surrounding Sima's politics and policies: one splinter group denounced Sima's leadership as "reactionary" and "doomed to failure," and a further number of distinct groups with conflicting ideologies, tactics, and leadership formed.
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headquarters in Bucharest, Sima was evacuated on 23 January and hidden in the home of the Gestapo representative to Romania, but soon moved to his sister's residence in Bucharest. Soon after he was again moved by the Sicherheitsdienst to
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they want." Additionally, Sima had failed to win the total support of his German allies, who feared that the Legionnaires were unprepared to administer the country effectively. Infrastructure in Bucharest began to fail, and following
2332:, wherein he and a number of Romanian exiles attempted to plan a coup; this plot was discovered by German police and a number of Legionnaires were arrested. In the summer of the same year, he was sent back to prepare for and conduct 2295:
area. In the early 1930s, Sima participated in the Legion's "Excursions among the People", wherein Iron Guard members would promote their movement in rural areas among peasants, and had become a leading organizer for the Legion in
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January 1941. By 17 January, encouraged by Hitler, relations between Antonescu and Sima ceased to exist, and the General had published an open letter denouncing Sima and accusing him of maintaining an "anti-national attitude".
628: 2612:, alongside other political tensions, caused the resignation of a number of members of the Guard, as well as the foundation of a new faction named "Moța-Marin" under the leadership of Ovidiu Găină. 2507:. Though at first enjoying freedom of movement in Berlin, Sima and his companions were moved to Berkenbrück on 19 April 1941 and placed under strict surveillance. Meanwhile, Romanian authorities 2351:
government to serve as state secretary within the Ministry of Education. He occupied this position for only six days, and the Tătărescu government resigned on 3 July. On 4 July 1940, he joined
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Unlike most Legionnaires, who were imprisoned by Antonescu following the suppression of the coup attempt, Sima escaped imprisonment. Being secretly housed first at the
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specifically meant for Iron Guard members. By October 1943, Sima had been sentenced once more in Romania, this time to a lifetime of hard labour, a fine of 10,000
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missions to parachute Iron Guard members into Romania in an attempt to undermine the socialist government. Sima and other exiled Guardists participated in the
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magazine after controversy arose over the alleged existence of an illegitimate child: on 6 November 1948, Mardarie Popinciuc, a Romanian living in exile in
5428: 2894:"Horia Sima, profesorul ajuns ultimul lider al Mişcării Legionare. A fost informator, spion şi e bănuit că ar fi contribuit la uciderea lui Zelea Codreanu" 2508: 1709: 2728:
The Rumanian situation after 19 years of Communist slavery and policies of the western powers, 1944-1963; a declaration by the Rumanian Legionary Movement
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Inside the League : the shocking expose of how terrorists, Nazis, and Latin American death squads have infiltrated the world Anti-Communist League
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within the organization and country-wide following a series of assassinations of Iron Guard members, including of Codreanu (who was killed by order of
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In January 1941, the Iron Guard, increasingly dissatisfied with their suppression by Antonescu, staged a three-day rebellion, commonly known as the
2340:, on 21 September 1939 — following Călinescu's murder, a group of Legionnaires led by Sima assumed control of Romania's national radio broadcaster. 663: 5423: 4408:
The legionary movement after Corneliu Codreanu : from the dictatorship of King Carol II to the communist regime (February 1938 - August 1944)
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The legionary movement after Corneliu Codreanu : from the dictatorship of King Carol II to the communist regime (February 1938 - August 1944)
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The legionary movement after Corneliu Codreanu : from the dictatorship of King Carol II to the communist regime (February 1938 - August 1944)
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The legionary movement after Corneliu Codreanu : from the dictatorship of King Carol II to the communist regime (February 1938 - August 1944)
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The legionary movement after Corneliu Codreanu : from the dictatorship of King Carol II to the communist regime (February 1938 - August 1944)
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The legionary movement after Corneliu Codreanu : from the dictatorship of King Carol II to the communist regime (February 1938 - August 1944)
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The legionary movement after Corneliu Codreanu : from the dictatorship of King Carol II to the communist regime (February 1938 - August 1944)
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The legionary movement after Corneliu Codreanu : from the dictatorship of King Carol II to the communist regime (February 1938 - August 1944)
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The legionary movement after Corneliu Codreanu : from the dictatorship of King Carol II to the communist regime (February 1938 - August 1944)
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The legionary movement after Corneliu Codreanu : from the dictatorship of King Carol II to the communist regime (February 1938 - August 1944)
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The legionary movement after Corneliu Codreanu : from the dictatorship of King Carol II to the communist regime (February 1938 - August 1944)
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The legionary movement after Corneliu Codreanu : from the dictatorship of King Carol II to the communist regime (February 1938 - August 1944)
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The legionary movement after Corneliu Codreanu : from the dictatorship of King Carol II to the communist regime (February 1938 - August 1944)
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The legionary movement after Corneliu Codreanu : from the dictatorship of King Carol II to the communist regime (February 1938 - August 1944)
5378: 5205: 2645: 2264:, serving as councillor of the National Union of Christian Students of Romania. Beginning in 1932 he began to work as a high school teacher of 2017: 2664:. He also continued to lead (or be affiliated with) Legionary front organizations in Canada, the United States, Germany, Austria, and France. 5348: 5031: 3966: 3170: 2466:
of five Jews, including a five-year-old girl, who had their stomachs cut open, entrails removed, and were hung from meat hooks and labelled "
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The Ciano diaries, 1939-1943 the complete, unabridged diaries of Count Galeazzo Ciano, Italian Minister for Foreign Affairs, 1936-1943
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and his birth year as 1907. Between 1926 and 1932, Horia Sima studied at the Faculty of Letters and Philosophy of the
2163:(also known as the Legion of the Archangel Michael). Sima was also the Vice President of the Council of Ministers and 2007: 916: 690: 456: 304: 2671:, and the two used funds from publishing and donations as income. From the 1970s onwards, Sima published a series of 2528:. In his political journal, on 26 December 1942, Ciano wrote that, "Since got out of Germany with a false passport, 1417: 864: 462: 4643: 4041: 5141: 2815: 2667:
After the death of his wife Elvira in 1974, Sima resided with fellow exiled Iron Guard member Gheorghe Costea in
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marriage between ethnic Romanians and Jews was prohibited, as was access to public education for Jews. Following
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officer. Sima, alongside a number of other hidden Legionnaires, was able to leave Romania for Germany via
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Sima reportedly died in Madrid on 25 May 1993, aged 86, although some sources cite his place of death as
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politician, best known as the second and last leader of the fascist paramilitary movement known as the
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In October 1927, when a student, he joined the newly formed Iron Guard and became responsible for the
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vol. 1 (Madrid: Editura Mișcării Legionare, 1982); vol. 2 (Madrid: Editura Mișcării Legionare, 1986)
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in August 1944, Sima was released and instructed to create a pro-Nazi puppet government-in-exile in
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Legionnaires, Sima and the others exiled were imprisoned in a special, humane section of the
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After a power struggle for Legionary leadership between Sima and a splinter group led by
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by the 1930s. Sima was named in initial lists of Iron Guard electoral candidates for the
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Ion Antonescu and the Romanian Army, for which he was sentenced to death, as well as the
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Zamfirescu, Dragoș: Legiunea Arhanghelul Mihail, Editura Enciclopedică, București, 1997.
2360:(known as the Second Vienna Award) on 30 August 1940, the Gigurtu government collapsed. 5279: 4985:"Letters from Exile: Canadian Media, the Romanian Diaspora, and the Legionary Movement" 4357:
Evolutia Miscării Legionare după arestarea si asasinarea Căpitanului - Cazul Horia Sima
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attacks. As a member of the government, Sima immediately initiated a series of brutal
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Ionică, Ion I. (1996). "Dealu Mohului: ceremonia agrară a cununii în Țara Oltului".
5195: 4497:. New York: East European Monographs, Columbia University Press. pp. 266–267. 2676: 2577: 2565: 2542: 2441: 2437: 2410: 2325: 2233: 2221: 2205: 2091: 1950: 1891: 1794: 1679: 1664: 1502: 1245: 1193: 737: 729: 581: 2879:
Dos Movimientos Nacionales: Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera y Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
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Dos movimientos nacionales: José Antonio Primo de Rivera y Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
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Until the 1990s, Sima attempted to form connections with mainstream ideologies of
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in 1940, and as a short-lived Minister of Religion and Arts in the government of
5237: 5149: 2825: 2453: 2180: 1784: 1485: 1198: 1134: 595: 588: 131: 2256:), although some sources incorrectly list his birthplace as the nearby city of 3924: 2625: 2561:
in April 1943, where he would be detained in a prison cell until August 1944.
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The Green Shirts and the Others: A History of Fascism in Hungary and Rumania
2695: 2653: 2605: 2581: 1935: 1552: 1522: 1517: 1057: 2484: 2365: 2245: 2175:. Sima had previously served briefly as State Secretary of Education under 236: 228: 4921: 4849: 3748: 3671: 3630: 3497: 3418: 3206: 2687: 2496: 2462: 2201: 2027: 1897: 1512: 1255: 5000: 2554: 2467: 2347:
that had formed while in exile, Sima was brought in by the short-lived
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Sima was born on 3 July 1906 to Silvia and Gheorghe Sima in Mundra,
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and the Iron Guard entered a tense political alliance with General
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Both Sima and Antonescu were invited by the German government to
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Dreapta politica romaneasca. Politica si ideologie: 1919-1941
5054:(in Spanish). Madrid: Fuerza Nueva Editorial. pp. 2–4. 4811:"Constantin Papanace 0048 - Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act" 4334:"Constantin Papanace 0007 - Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act" 3311:. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. pp. 209–210. 2524:, but was soon extradited back to Germany on the orders of 2405:
protectors, offered him the pretext for sparking a wave of
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Holy Legionary Youth: Fascist Activism in Interwar Romania
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Holy Legionary Youth: Fascist Activism in Interwar Romania
3165:. Los Angeles: Cambridge University Press. p. 280. 2768:(Madrid: Fuerza Nueva Editorial, 1974) (with Blas Piñar) 4793:"Sima, Horia Vol. 1_0005 - Central Intelligence Agency" 4775:"Sima, Horia Vol. 1_0054 - Central Intelligence Agency" 4757:"Sima, Horia Vol. 1_0003 - Central Intelligence Agency" 4739:"Sima, Horia Vol. 1_0011 - Central Intelligence Agency" 4694:"Sima, Horia Vol. 1_0010 - Central Intelligence Agency" 4389:"Sima, Horia Vol. 1_0018 - Central Intelligence Agency" 4256:. Madrid: Editura Mișcării Legionare. pp. 159–164. 2831:
Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890
2648:. In Spain, Sima forged close connections with several 3926:
Holocaust Survivor Baruch Cohen - the Bucharest Pogrom
2690:, Germany. He was buried near his wife Elvira Sima in 2503:, with a large group of Legionnaires living in nearby 2930:
Hitler's Forgotten Ally: Ion Antonescu and his Regime
2628:. The party oriented itself towards denunciations of 5158: 5140: 4075:. New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 255. 3776:. Editura Fundaţiei Culturale Române. p. 306. 330: 322: 310: 300: 292: 279: 269: 247: 215: 210: 193: 180: 161: 149: 137: 125: 107: 95: 83: 71: 61: 43: 23: 5068:Mişcarea Legionariă - Între Adevăr şi Mistificare 4912:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp.  4840:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp.  3739:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp.  3662:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp.  3621:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp.  3488:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp.  3409:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp.  3197:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp.  2358:the secession of Northern Transylvania to Hungary 2881:. Madrid: Ediciones Europa. pp. Front flap. 2596:, he was sentenced to death in Romania in 1946. 2532:demands his extradition. For my part, I advised 4556:Anuarul Institutului de Istorie "A.D. Xenopol." 4012:. Yerushalayim: Yad ṿa-shem. pp. 363–400. 3774:Anii treizeci : extrema dreaptă românească 2545:, and five years of correctional imprisonment. 2212:, where he lived until his death. In 1946, the 4377:. Bucharest: Editura Mica Valahie. p. 35. 4271:. East European Monographs. pp. 255–256. 4223:. East European Monographs. pp. 236–238. 4090:. East European Monographs. pp. 184–186. 3860:. East European Monographs. pp. 179–180. 3827:. East European Monographs. pp. 175–176. 3558:. East European Monographs. pp. 158–161. 3525:. East European Monographs. pp. 156–157. 3446:. East European Monographs. pp. 141–143. 3075:. University of California Press. p. 555. 2892:Zamfirache, Cosmin Pătraşcu (27 August 2018). 2715:Europe at the crossroads: war or capitulation? 2033:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism 5117: 5024:Blas Piñar y la Legión de San Miguel Arcángel 4610:"Sentinţa în procesul criminalilor de răsboi" 3376:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp.  2679:, and antisemitic books through Blas Piñar's 2624:, insisting on the Guard's allegiance to the 2130: 698: 8: 5074:. Timișoara: Editura Marineasa. p. 171. 4138:. pp. Ch. III: CE-AM GĂSIT ÎN GERMANIA. 3804:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3277:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.  2385:Ion Antonescu and Horia Sima in October 1940 2186:In January 1941, Sima initiated and led the 676:Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom 57:14 September 1940 – 20 January 1941 2204:. Following the rebellion, Sima escaped to 5409:Sachsenhausen concentration camp survivors 5124: 5110: 5102: 4644:"Dosarul Rusinii Adulterul Lui Horia Sima" 3808:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2822:(Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1970) 2798:(Madrid: Editura Mișcării Legionare, 1993) 2792:(Madrid: Editura Mișcării Legionare, 1990) 2774:(Madrid: Editura Mișcării Legionare, 1977) 2511:(on 16 June 1941) to 12 years hard labour 2137: 2123: 716: 705: 691: 362: 345: 45:Vice President of the Council of Ministers 31: 20: 4410:. East European Monographs. p. 258. 4304:. East European Monographs. p. 199. 3699:. East European Monographs. p. 166. 2730:(Rio de Janeiro: Graf. Ed. NAP S/A, 1963) 2580:offensive proved unstoppable, he fled to 109:Minister of Culture and Religious Affairs 5369:Romanian collaborators with Nazi Germany 5052:El hombre cristiano y la acción politica 4495:Who Was Who in Twentieth Century Romania 3336:. East European Monographs. p. 86. 3093:. East European Monographs. p. 43. 3042:. East European Monographs. p. 42. 2856:. Editura: Vremea. pp. Back cover. 2812:(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2015) 2784:Era libertății: Statul Național-Legionar 2766:El hombre cristiano y la acción política 2152:(3 July 1906 – 25 May 1993) was a 1468: 5359:Prisoners sentenced to death by Romania 5339:Leaders of political parties in Romania 4554:"Guvernul National Roman de la Viena". 4046:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 2844: 2499:, where they were placed in a villa in 2417:, assassinations and de-possessions of 728: 353: 176:16 June 1938 – 23 January 1941 16:Romanian fascist politician (1906–1993) 5045: 5043: 4978: 4976: 4562:. Editura Academiei Române: 165. 2003. 3797: 3726: 3724: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3084: 3082: 2834:(New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991) 2780:(Madrid: Fuerza Nueva Editorial, 1980) 2758:(Rio de Janeiro, 1972) (translated as 2752:(Madrid: Fuerza Nueva Editorial, 1971) 2018:Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism 629:The Orthodox Church and the Iron Guard 326:Teacher, writer, professor, politician 5394:Romanian prisoners sentenced to death 4871: 4869: 4688: 4686: 4667: 4665: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4488: 4486: 4368: 4366: 4359:. Rome: Editura Armatolii. p. 8. 4052:from the original on 29 December 2011 3363: 3361: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3184: 3182: 3120: 3118: 3013:. Indiana University Press. pp.  2972: 2970: 2760:The History of the Legionary Movement 2049:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 1095:during the Israel-Hamas war (2023-24) 790:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 7: 5414:Nazis sentenced to death in absentia 5089:Newspaper clippings about Horia Sima 2778:Técnica de lucha contra el comunismo 2280:, later transferring to a school in 4008:Ancel, Jean.; אנצ׳ל, ז׳אן. (2002). 3982:Volovici, Leon (19 November 2010). 3231:"Lista candidatilor Garzii de Fier" 3005:Zarifopol-Johnston, Ilinca (2009). 2736:(Madrid: Colecția "Omul Nou", 1967) 2718:(Munich: Verlag "Vestitorii", 1955) 1345:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness 5429:Radu Negru National College alumni 5294:(Minister of State for Minorities) 4886:. 17 November 1975. Archived from 4528:. 10 November 1950. Archived from 2796:Guvernul național român dela Viena 2520:In 1942, Sima escaped and fled to 2397:, forming what was proclaimed the 2043:Working definition of antisemitism 805:Working definition of antisemitism 121:4 July 1940 – 8 July 1940 14: 5334:Holocaust perpetrators in Romania 5329:Deputy prime ministers of Romania 5240:(Public Works and Communications) 5050:Piñar, Blas; Sima, Horia (1974). 2756:Histoire du Mouvement Légionnaire 2023:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews 5135:(4 July 1940 – 4 September 1940) 5022:Jerez Riesco, José Luis (2019). 4983:Cragg, Bronwyn (23 April 2024). 4817:. 18 August 1951. Archived from 4010:Toldot ha-Shoʼah : Romanyah 3772:Ornea, Zigu, 1930-2001. (1996). 2772:Sfârșitul unei domnii sângeroase 2336:of the Romanian Prime Minister, 2108: 2107: 736: 5389:Ministers of culture of Romania 5374:Romanian expatriates in Germany 3914:- Registration required to read 2934:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp.  2517:to ensure his permanent exile. 2306:1937 Romanian general elections 1432:Protocols of the Elders of Zion 5424:World War II political leaders 5276:(Health and Social Protection) 4464:. 19 July 1945. Archived from 4123:. pp. Ch. II În Bulgaria. 3594:. 18 September 1940. p. 1 2642:Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations 2564:When Romania changed sides in 2302:1933 Romanian general election 2216:again sentenced Sima to death 1388:Hunter (William Luther Pierce) 1: 5379:Romanian expatriates in Spain 5026:. SND (published July 2019). 4904:Clark, Roland (5 June 2015). 4832:Clark, Roland (5 June 2015). 4574:"Trials of the War Criminals" 4355:Papanace, Constantin (1977). 4071:Simpson, Christopher (1988). 3731:Clark, Roland (5 June 2015). 3654:Clark, Roland (5 June 2015). 3613:Clark, Roland (5 June 2015). 3480:Clark, Roland (5 June 2015). 3401:Clark, Roland (5 June 2015). 3237:. 23 November 1933. p. 7 3189:Clark, Roland (5 June 2015). 2959:Boia, Eugene (January 2020). 2539:Buchenwald concentration camp 1982:Campaign Against Antisemitism 1090:during the Gaza War (2008-09) 5264:(Religious Affairs and Arts) 4441:Prizonieri ai Puterilor Axei 4136:Prizonieri ai Puterilor Axei 4121:Prizonieri ai Puterilor Axei 3946:Vago, Bela Adalbert (2007). 2790:Prizonieri ai puterilor axei 2734:Articole politice, 1950-1963 2324:In early 1939, Sima fled to 1971:Anti-antisemitism in Germany 1463:Antisemitism on the Internet 1251:Jewish war conspiracy theory 5093:20th Century Press Archives 4989:Journal of Romanian Studies 4884:Central Intelligence Agency 4815:Central Intelligence Agency 4526:Central Intelligence Agency 4493:Ionescu, Şerban N. (1994). 4462:Central Intelligence Agency 4338:Central Intelligence Agency 4166:Central Intelligence Agency 3898:. Alfred A. Knopf. p.  3133:Central Intelligence Agency 2646:World Anti-Communist League 2614:Central Intelligence Agency 2592:, in Italy, and finally in 2421:and competing politicians. 2214:Romanian People's Tribunals 2008:Southern Poverty Law Center 1167:COVID-19 pandemic incidents 305:Radu Negru National College 5445: 5364:Romanian Austro-Hungarians 4373:Ciucanu, Corneliu (2009). 3588:"Statul Național Legionar" 2549:to be made in their case. 2353:the cabinet of Ion Gigurtu 1418:On the Jews and Their Lies 5349:People from Brașov County 5344:Members of the Iron Guard 5282:(Public Assets Inventory) 5234:(Agriculture and Domains) 4877:"Horia Sima, vol. 2_0083" 4717:. Lulu.com. p. 189. 4443:. pp. Ch. 11 pt. 22. 4252:Borobaru, Traian (1977). 4042:"Romania Facing its Past" 2926:Deletant, Dennis (2006). 2816:Nicholas M. Nagy-Talavera 2559:Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg 1993:Fundamental Rights Agency 1426:Undisputed Over The World 1241:​ Jewish conspiracy 340: 206: 169: 114: 50: 39: 30: 4945:Anderson, Scott (1986). 4619:. 2 June 1946. p. 4 4519:"Horia Sima Vol. 1_0123" 4455:"Horia Sima Vol. 1_0062" 4194:Galeazzo, Ciano (1973). 4159:"Horia Sima Vol. 1_0018" 3309:The Romanians: A History 3307:Georgescu, Vlad (1991). 3126:"Horia Sima Vol. 1_0017" 2708:Destinée du nationalisme 2399:National Legionary State 2377:National Legionary State 2173:National Legionary State 2054:Three Ds of antisemitism 2038:Wiener Holocaust Library 1988:Community Security Trust 1850:Black Death persecutions 1365:The Dearborn Independent 1338:Antisemitic publications 634:National Legionary State 5419:Nazis who fled to Spain 5399:Romanian schoolteachers 5354:Politicide perpetrators 5168:(Deputy Prime Minister) 5065:Vălenaş, Liviu (2000). 4711:Bujea, Eleanor (2009). 3271:Davies, Norman (1996). 2854:Menirea nationalismului 2750:Qué es el nacionalismo? 2656:politicians, including 2450:Legionnaire's Rebellion 2310:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu 2262:University of Bucharest 2188:Legionnaires' Rebellion 2003:Simon Wiesenthal Center 1755:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu 1529:The Occidental Observer 1492:Europa: The Last Battle 1440:Between Blacks and Jews 1438:The Secret Relationship 427:Iron Guard death squads 317:University of Bucharest 187:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu 5404:Romanian war criminals 4406:Țiu, Ilarion. (2010). 4340:. 1949. Archived from 4300:Țiu, Ilarion. (2010). 4267:Țiu, Ilarion. (2010). 4219:Țiu, Ilarion. (2010). 4086:Țiu, Ilarion. (2010). 3895:The Anatomy of Fascism 3856:Țiu, Ilarion. (2010). 3823:Țiu, Ilarion. (2010). 3695:Țiu, Ilarion. (2010). 3554:Țiu, Ilarion. (2010). 3521:Țiu, Ilarion. (2010). 3442:Țiu, Ilarion. (2010). 3368:Clark, Roland (2015). 3332:Țiu, Ilarion. (2010). 3161:Mann, Michael (2004). 3089:Țiu, Ilarion. (2010). 3038:Țiu, Ilarion. (2010). 2744:Fuerza Nueva Editorial 2724:(Madrid: Europa, 1960) 2681:Fuerza Nueva Editorial 2386: 2013:Stephen Roth Institute 1976:Anti-Defamation League 433:Crusade of Romanianism 144:Constantin C. Giurescu 5288:(National Propaganda) 4922:10.7591/9780801456343 4850:10.7591/9780801456343 3749:10.7591/9780801456343 3672:10.7591/9780801456343 3631:10.7591/9780801456343 3498:10.7591/9780801456343 3419:10.7591/9780801456343 3207:10.7591/9780801456343 3071:Rogger, Hans (1965). 2710:(Paris: P.E.G., 1951) 2427:a November earthquake 2384: 1720:William Luther Pierce 1398:The International Jew 1310:Stab-in-the-back myth 1293:Rootless cosmopolitan 5254:(National Education) 5202:Constantin Nicolescu 4908:Holy Legionary Youth 4836:Holy Legionary Youth 4134:Sima, Horia (1990). 4119:Sima, Horia (1990). 4048:. 29 December 2011. 3955:Encyclopedia Judaica 3735:Holy Legionary Youth 3658:Holy Legionary Youth 3617:Holy Legionary Youth 3484:Holy Legionary Youth 3405:Holy Legionary Youth 3193:Holy Legionary Youth 3009:Searching for Cioran 2877:Sima, Horia (1960). 2852:Sima, Horia (1993). 2740:Qué es el comunismo? 2097:Zionist antisemitism 1904:Martyrdom in Judaism 1630:Richard Girnt Butler 1383:Hitlers Zweites Buch 969:textbook controversy 5001:10.3828/jrns.2024.4 4893:on 23 January 2017. 4821:on 23 January 2017. 4745:. 5 September 1955. 4714:Romanians in Canada 4535:on 25 February 2017 4344:on 23 January 2017. 4254:Legiunea în imagini 3260:. 19 December 1937. 2900:. Adevarul Holding. 2658:Luis Carrero Blanco 2551:Constantin Papanace 2389:In September 1940, 1946:Spanish Inquisition 1845:Rhineland massacres 1355:Culture of Critique 1209:Cultural Bolshevism 664:Moța–Marin funerals 349:Part of a series on 5252:Dumitru Caracostea 5226:(National Economy) 5220:(Army Procurement) 5184:(External Affairs) 4471:on 23 January 2017 4175:on 23 January 2017 3142:on 23 January 2017 3073:The European Right 2491:, disguised as an 2391:Carol II abdicated 2387: 2349:Gheorghe Tătărescu 2242:Kingdom of Hungary 2177:Gheorghe Tătărescu 1914:Pale of Settlement 1820:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1740:Kevin Alfred Strom 1725:Richard B. Spencer 1568:Triple parentheses 1451:The Turner Diaries 1424:Our Race Will Rule 1393:1988 Hamas Charter 1187:Antisemitic tropes 1073:Christian Identity 1006:Conservative Party 640:For My Legionaries 5301: 5300: 5182:Mihail Manoilescu 5033:978-84-120547-1-2 3968:978-0-02-865938-1 3890:Paxton, Robert O. 3274:Europe: A History 3172:978-0-511-21651-0 2702:Selected writings 2630:Communist Romania 2487:, and finally to 2480:Sicherheitsdienst 2334:the assassination 2284:, and finally to 2147: 2146: 1929:Russian Civil War 1870:Ghettos in Europe 1700:Ernest G. Liebold 1599:Prominent figures 1480:The Daily Stormer 1370:Ethnic Cleansing 1350:The Barnes Review 1229:Franklin Prophecy 715: 714: 344: 343: 335:Romanian Orthodox 162:Commander of the 5436: 5286:Nichifor Crainic 5245:Gheorghe N. Leon 5231:Gheorghe N. Leon 5224:Gheorghe N. Leon 5218:Mihail Priboianu 5214:(Air and Marine) 5206:National Defence 5189:Gheorghe N. Leon 5126: 5119: 5112: 5103: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5047: 5038: 5037: 5019: 5013: 5012: 4980: 4971: 4970: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4911: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4881: 4873: 4864: 4863: 4839: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4797:Internet Archive 4789: 4783: 4782: 4779:Internet Archive 4771: 4765: 4764: 4761:Internet Archive 4753: 4747: 4746: 4743:Internet Archive 4735: 4729: 4728: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4698:Internet Archive 4690: 4681: 4680: 4679:. 12 April 1954. 4677:Internet Archive 4669: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4648:Internet Archive 4640: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4617:Unirea Poporului 4614: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4590:on 29 April 2023 4589: 4583:. 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Jones 1670:Joseph Goebbels 1660:Theodor Fritsch 1650:Louis Farrakhan 1635:Édouard Drumont 1625:James von Brunn 1600: 1592: 1591: 1546:The Right Stuff 1464: 1456: 1455: 1442: 1439: 1428: 1425: 1403:La Libre Parole 1378:La France juive 1340: 1330: 1329: 1224:Finance control 1189: 1179: 1178: 1120:Nation of Islam 1048: 1040: 1039: 947:Imperial Russia 820: 810: 809: 785: 756: 755: 711: 682: 681: 670:Jilava massacre 659: 651: 650: 646:Neo-Legionarism 624: 616: 615: 576: 568: 567: 483: 475: 474: 403:Romanian Action 374: 286: 280:Political party 258: 253: 251: 233:Austria-Hungary 227: 221: 219: 194: 181: 175: 170: 156:Radu Budișteanu 150: 138: 126: 120: 115: 102:Mihai Antonescu 96: 90:Gheorghe Mihail 84: 72: 56: 51: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5442: 5440: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5306: 5305: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5292:Hans Otto Roth 5289: 5283: 5280:Vasile Noveanu 5277: 5271: 5265: 5255: 5249: 5241: 5235: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5199: 5193: 5185: 5179: 5169: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5152: 5146: 5144: 5142:Prime Minister 5138: 5137: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5121: 5114: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5084: 5083:External links 5081: 5078: 5077: 5057: 5039: 5032: 5014: 4972: 4957: 4951:. Dodd, Mead. 4937: 4930: 4896: 4865: 4858: 4824: 4802: 4784: 4766: 4763:. 1 July 1950. 4748: 4730: 4723: 4703: 4682: 4661: 4630: 4601: 4565: 4546: 4510: 4504:978-0880332927 4503: 4482: 4446: 4431: 4416: 4398: 4380: 4362: 4347: 4325: 4310: 4292: 4277: 4259: 4244: 4229: 4211: 4186: 4150: 4141: 4126: 4111: 4096: 4078: 4063: 4033: 4018: 4000: 3974: 3967: 3938: 3916: 3908: 3881: 3866: 3848: 3833: 3815: 3782: 3764: 3757: 3720: 3705: 3687: 3680: 3646: 3639: 3605: 3579: 3564: 3546: 3531: 3513: 3506: 3467: 3452: 3434: 3427: 3393: 3386: 3357: 3342: 3324: 3317: 3294: 3287: 3263: 3248: 3222: 3215: 3178: 3171: 3153: 3114: 3099: 3078: 3063: 3048: 3030: 3023: 2997: 2966: 2951: 2945:978-1403993410 2944: 2918: 2903: 2884: 2869: 2862: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2823: 2813: 2808:Roland Clark, 2804: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2775: 2769: 2763: 2753: 2747: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2711: 2703: 2700: 2673:anti-communist 2622:anti-Communism 2568:, joining the 2526:Galeazzo Ciano 2475: 2472: 2431:Mihai Stelescu 2378: 2375: 2345:Vasile Noveanu 2298:Severin County 2238:Fogaras County 2229: 2226: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2073: 2071:Related topics 2070: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1973: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1924:Russian Empire 1916: 1911: 1909:Nuremberg Laws 1906: 1901: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1865:Jewish quarter 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1841: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1825:Richard Wagner 1822: 1817: 1815:Stepan Bandera 1812: 1810:Symon Petliura 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1645:Adolf Eichmann 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1587:Veterans Today 1584: 1581:The Unz Review 1577: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1488: 1483: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1436: 1434: 1429: 1422: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1341: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1325:ZOG conspiracy 1322: 1320:White genocide 1317: 1315:Well poisoning 1312: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1273:Judeo-Masonism 1270: 1269: 1268: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1049: 1047:Manifestations 1046: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1001:United Kingdom 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 972: 971: 961: 960: 959: 954: 949: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 888: 887: 882: 880:Dreyfus affair 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 821: 816: 815: 812: 811: 808: 807: 802: 797: 795:Nexus Document 792: 786: 783: 782: 779: 778: 777: 776: 771: 766: 758: 757: 754: 753: 751:discrimination 747:Jewish history 742: 741: 733: 732: 726: 725: 713: 712: 710: 709: 702: 695: 687: 684: 683: 680: 679: 673: 667: 660: 657: 656: 653: 652: 649: 648: 643: 636: 631: 625: 622: 621: 618: 617: 614: 613: 606: 599: 592: 585: 577: 574: 573: 570: 569: 566: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 484: 481: 480: 477: 476: 473: 472: 466: 460: 454: 448: 442: 436: 430: 424: 418: 412: 406: 400: 394: 388: 382: 375: 372: 371: 368: 367: 359: 358: 351: 350: 342: 341: 338: 337: 332: 328: 327: 324: 320: 319: 314: 308: 307: 302: 298: 297: 294: 290: 289: 281: 277: 276: 271: 267: 266: 256:(aged 86) 249: 245: 244: 217: 213: 212: 208: 207: 204: 203: 202:(party banned) 197: 191: 190: 189:(as "Captain") 184: 178: 177: 167: 166: 159: 158: 153: 147: 146: 141: 135: 134: 129: 127:Prime Minister 123: 122: 112: 111: 105: 104: 99: 93: 92: 87: 81: 80: 75: 73:Prime Minister 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 48: 47: 41: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5441: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5274:Victor Gomoiu 5272: 5269: 5268:Stan Ghițescu 5266: 5263: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5173: 5172:David Popescu 5170: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5157: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5134: 5127: 5122: 5120: 5115: 5113: 5108: 5107: 5104: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5070: 5069: 5061: 5058: 5053: 5046: 5044: 5040: 5035: 5029: 5025: 5018: 5015: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4958:0-396-08517-2 4954: 4950: 4949: 4941: 4938: 4933: 4931:9780801456343 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4910: 4909: 4900: 4897: 4889: 4885: 4878: 4872: 4870: 4866: 4861: 4859:9780801456343 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4838: 4837: 4828: 4825: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4806: 4803: 4798: 4794: 4788: 4785: 4781:. 8 May 1945. 4780: 4776: 4770: 4767: 4762: 4758: 4752: 4749: 4744: 4740: 4734: 4731: 4726: 4724:9781929200146 4720: 4716: 4715: 4707: 4704: 4699: 4695: 4689: 4687: 4683: 4678: 4674: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4649: 4645: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4618: 4611: 4605: 4602: 4586: 4582: 4575: 4569: 4566: 4561: 4557: 4550: 4547: 4531: 4527: 4520: 4514: 4511: 4506: 4500: 4496: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4467: 4463: 4456: 4450: 4447: 4442: 4439:Sima, Horia. 4435: 4432: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4417:9780880336598 4413: 4409: 4402: 4399: 4394: 4390: 4384: 4381: 4376: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4358: 4351: 4348: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4329: 4326: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4311:9780880336598 4307: 4303: 4296: 4293: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4278:9780880336598 4274: 4270: 4263: 4260: 4255: 4248: 4245: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4230:9780880336598 4226: 4222: 4215: 4212: 4207: 4203: 4200:. H. Fertig. 4199: 4198: 4190: 4187: 4171: 4167: 4160: 4154: 4151: 4145: 4142: 4137: 4130: 4127: 4122: 4115: 4112: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4097:9780880336598 4093: 4089: 4082: 4079: 4074: 4067: 4064: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4034: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4011: 4004: 4001: 3989: 3985: 3978: 3975: 3970: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3939: 3928: 3927: 3920: 3917: 3911: 3909:1-4000-4094-9 3905: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3885: 3882: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3867:9780880336598 3863: 3859: 3852: 3849: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3834:9780880336598 3830: 3826: 3819: 3816: 3811: 3807: 3801: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3779: 3775: 3768: 3765: 3760: 3758:9780801456343 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3737: 3736: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3706:9780880336598 3702: 3698: 3691: 3688: 3683: 3681:9780801456343 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3660: 3659: 3650: 3647: 3642: 3640:9780801456343 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3619: 3618: 3609: 3606: 3593: 3589: 3583: 3580: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3565:9780880336598 3561: 3557: 3550: 3547: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3532:9780880336598 3528: 3524: 3517: 3514: 3509: 3507:9780801456343 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3486: 3485: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3453:9780880336598 3449: 3445: 3438: 3435: 3430: 3428:9780801456343 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3406: 3397: 3394: 3389: 3387:9780801453687 3383: 3379: 3374: 3373: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3343:9780880336598 3339: 3335: 3328: 3325: 3320: 3318:0-8142-0511-9 3314: 3310: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3290: 3288:0-19-820171-0 3284: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3267: 3264: 3259: 3252: 3249: 3236: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3218: 3216:9780801456343 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3195: 3194: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3174: 3168: 3164: 3157: 3154: 3138: 3134: 3127: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3100:9780880336598 3096: 3092: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3074: 3067: 3064: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3049:9780880336598 3045: 3041: 3034: 3031: 3026: 3024:9780253352675 3020: 3016: 3011: 3010: 3001: 2998: 2986: 2979: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2962: 2955: 2952: 2947: 2941: 2937: 2932: 2931: 2922: 2919: 2914: 2907: 2904: 2899: 2895: 2888: 2885: 2880: 2873: 2870: 2865: 2863:973-9162-02-9 2859: 2855: 2848: 2845: 2838: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2692:Torredembarra 2689: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2509:sentenced him 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2443: 2440:to meet with 2439: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2395:Ion Antonescu 2392: 2383: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2359: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2319:King Carol II 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2250:Brașov County 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2169:Ion Antonescu 2167:co-leader in 2166: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2140: 2135: 2133: 2128: 2126: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2106: 2105: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2087:Weaponization 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2077:Philosemitism 2075: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1998:Philosemitism 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1960: 1959: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1882:The Holocaust 1880: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1834: 1833: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1775:Octavian Goga 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1760:Ion Antonescu 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1730:Joseph Stalin 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1705:Martin Luther 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1610:Andrew Anglin 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1469:4chan (/pol/) 1467: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1360:Currency Wars 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1303:Slánský trial 1301: 1299: 1298:Doctors' plot 1296: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1283:Media control 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239:International 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1182: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 970: 967: 966: 965: 962: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 886: 883: 881: 878: 877: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 819: 814: 813: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 787: 781: 780: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 760: 759: 752: 748: 744: 743: 739: 735: 734: 731: 727: 723: 719: 718: 708: 703: 701: 696: 694: 689: 688: 686: 685: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 661: 655: 654: 647: 644: 642: 641: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 626: 620: 619: 612: 611: 607: 605: 604: 603:Sfarmă-Piatră 600: 598: 597: 593: 591: 590: 586: 584: 583: 579: 578: 572: 571: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 485: 479: 478: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 376: 373:Organizations 370: 369: 365: 361: 360: 357: 352: 348: 347: 339: 336: 333: 329: 325: 321: 318: 315: 313: 309: 306: 303: 299: 296:Elvira Florea 295: 291: 285: 282: 278: 275: 272: 268: 265: 261: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 218: 214: 209: 205: 201: 198: 192: 188: 185: 179: 173: 168: 165: 160: 157: 154: 148: 145: 142: 136: 133: 130: 124: 118: 113: 110: 106: 103: 100: 94: 91: 88: 82: 79: 78:Ion Antonescu 76: 70: 67: 64: 60: 54: 49: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 5324:Anti-Masonry 5257: 5243: 5229: 5212:Nicolae Păiș 5196:Ion V. Gruia 5187: 5067: 5060: 5051: 5023: 5017: 4995:(1): 47–70. 4992: 4988: 4947: 4940: 4907: 4899: 4888:the original 4883: 4835: 4827: 4819:the original 4814: 4805: 4796: 4787: 4778: 4769: 4760: 4751: 4742: 4733: 4713: 4706: 4697: 4676: 4654:26 September 4652:. Retrieved 4647: 4621:. Retrieved 4616: 4604: 4592:. Retrieved 4585:the original 4580: 4568: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4539:13 September 4537:. Retrieved 4530:the original 4525: 4513: 4494: 4475:13 September 4473:. Retrieved 4466:the original 4461: 4449: 4440: 4434: 4407: 4401: 4392: 4383: 4374: 4356: 4350: 4342:the original 4337: 4328: 4301: 4295: 4268: 4262: 4253: 4247: 4220: 4214: 4196: 4189: 4179:13 September 4177:. Retrieved 4170:the original 4165: 4153: 4144: 4135: 4129: 4120: 4114: 4087: 4081: 4072: 4066: 4054:. Retrieved 4045: 4036: 4009: 4003: 3993:13 September 3991:. 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Index


Vice President of the Council of Ministers
Michael I
Ion Antonescu
Gheorghe Mihail
Mihai Antonescu
Minister of Culture and Religious Affairs
Ion Gigurtu
Constantin C. Giurescu
Radu Budișteanu
Iron Guard
Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
Mundra
Austria-Hungary
Mândra
Romania
Madrid
Spain
Romanian
Iron Guard
Radu Negru National College
Alma mater
University of Bucharest
Romanian Orthodox
Romania
Various Romanian fascist symbols
MNFIR
Fascio
LANC
MNF

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