368:'s office phone that was next door to Heilmann office, as his phone was in use. As Schulze-Boysen wasn't in, Heilmann left a message with the maid of the household. When Schulze-Boysen returned, he immediately phoned the number, but unfortunately, it was answered by Vauck, who was Director of Referat 12. Vauck using the codes that Wenzel provided was able to captured and decipher over 200 radio messages that the Red Orchestra group had sent. The last message that was deciphered provided three addresses that were passed to the
235:
33:
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whose apartment they were using and another student, discussed the possibility of cooperation between
Germany and the Soviet Union. At a second meeting, with trust established between two sides, Haushofer was known to tell Schulze-Boysen that an assassination attempt against Hitler was being planned.
372:
IV 2A who easily identified the people living there, and from 16 July 1942 were put under surveillance. When Vauck answered he was astonished that the person who was prime subject of his investigation was on the phone and realised that
Heilmann was a traitor. He asked Schulze-Boysen to clarify his
273:
This wasn't the first meeting between
Schulze-Boysen and Haushofer but was perhaps the first political meeting. According to new evidence that was presented in 2010 Schulze-Boysen and Haushofer met at least twice before, and understood each other's motives, and allowed a compromise to be reached,
214:. Heilmann's mother had ensured he learned a number of languages and this meant he was selected to be trained as a cryptologist and translator. After training, he was posted to the Inspectorate 7/VI, where he worked in Referat 7 and later Referat 1 before being posted to work at the
350:
codes that enabled the
Funkabwehr and specifically Referat 12 to decipher Red Orchestra message traffic. When Heilmann discovered that the Red Orchestra traffic was being read from documents that had been illegally provided by Alfred Traxl, he conducted a search for the names of
1298:
341:
who was captured by the
Gestapo on 29–30 June 1942 that eventually revealed the members of the anti-fascist group and led to the arrest of Heilmann. When he was captured Wenzel decided to collaborate with the
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363:
at the agency and to his horror after 2 days, he discovered that his friends had already been exposed to the
Gestapo. According to one version of events Heilmann immediately phoned Schulze-Boysen, using
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had an ideology that was directly opposed to
Haushofer who had a strong antipathy to Communism but through discussions between them about the possibility of
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For almost a year, Heilmann supplied information to the
Schulze-Boysen and Harnack groups. At some point during that year, Heilmann tried to recruit
453:
1926:
1911:
1247:
414:, wrote in his memoirs: "My best friends, Albrecht Haushofer and Horst Heilman, died in the Nazi Reich". Peter Weiss wrote about him in his novel
497:
the close relationship of his mother, who escaped with all luck the Nazi terror, to her former childhood friend Horst
Heilmann and his murder in
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283:
These two meetings created a level of trust between the two men that reduced their risk of exposure when trying to turn the
Wehrmacht officer.
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at Unter den Linden 6, where his name is mentioned. In 2007 another tribute by Humboldt University of Berlin for Horst Heilmann was added.
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381:. After the call, Vauck phoned the Gestapo and this started a process on 31 August 1942 that resulted in many people of the
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258:, where Schulze-Boysen was lecturing from September 1940. It was through Schulze-Boysen that Heilmann was introduced to
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The Rote Kapelle: the CIA's history of Soviet intelligence and espionage networks in Western Europe, 1936-1945
1028:
The Rote Kapelle: the CIA's history of Soviet intelligence and espionage networks in Western Europe, 1936-1945
838:
The Rote Kapelle: the CIA's history of Soviet intelligence and espionage networks in Western Europe, 1936-1945
807:
The Rote Kapelle: the CIA's history of Soviet intelligence and espionage networks in Western Europe, 1936-1945
690:
The Rote Kapelle: The CIA's history of Soviet Intelligence and Espionage Networks in Western Europe, 1936-1945
1343:
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632:]. Dtv, 1387. (in German) (Unabriged ed.). Munich: Deutscher Taschenbuch-Verlag. pp. 120–375.
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and German resistance fighter who was also teaching at the seminar. Heilmann became a pupil of Haushofer.
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145:"NS-Opfer" by Johanna Jura, 1976, Unter den Linden 6, Berlin-Mitte, Germany 52° 31′ 04″ N, 13° 23′ 36″ E
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1124:... die besten Köpfe, die man henkt" : ein tragischer Auftakt zur deutschen Teilung und zur Mauer
541:... die besten Köpfe, die man henkt" : Ein tragischer Auftakt zur deutschen Teilung und zur Mauer
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in 1940. Later, the people of the group along with many others were bundled together and called the
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against the Nazi regime. He was a member of the anti-fascist resistance group that formed around
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city architect Jakob Adolf Heilmann, and his mother was Helene Heilmann. Heilmann joined the
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Die Rote Kapelle: Die Widerstandsgruppe im Dritten Reich und die Geschichte Helmut Roloffs
318:
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streets are named after him. In 1976 a memorial wall was erected in the courtyard of the
325:) Alfred Traxl but they remained colleagues instead of collaborators. Traxl was a former
305:, Schulze-Boysen confided in Heilmann that he was working for the Russians as an agent.
266:, diplomat and later professor at the Faculty for Foreign Studies that had moved to the
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The Red Chapel: the resistance group in the Third Reich and the story of Helmut Roloff
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1128:... the best minds to behold: a tragic prelude to the German division and the wall
694:. Foreign intelligence book series. Maryland: University Publications of America.
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being arrested, including Heilmann himself who was arrested on 5 September 1942.
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The truth autobiography; with 24 pictures numbered. Documents in the appendix
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sentenced Heilmann to death, and on 22 December, Heilmann was guillotined at
1759:
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734:
Stalin's Secret War: Soviet Counterintelligence Against the Nazis, 1941-1945
709:
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Die Wahrheit Autobiographie ; mit 24 Bilds. u. zahlr. Dokumenten im Anh
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he best mindsto behold: a tragic prelude to the German division and the wall
287:
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Against All Odds: Models of Subversive Spaces in National Socialist Germany
32:
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cooperation, that led to an accord, that eventually led to a friendship.
518:
Harro Schulze-Boysen - Wege in den Widerstand eine biographische Studie
422:
55:
254:
that was presented at a political seminar for the Hitler Youth at the
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Die Rote Kapelle: "Landesverrat" als antifaschistischer Widerstand
278:. At Schulze-Boysen and Haushofer first meeting, also attended by
233:
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filmed episodes from the life of Horst Heilmann that was called
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1059:
SS-Major Horst Kopkow: From the Gestapo to British Intelligence
1003:
SS-Major Horst Kopkow: From the Gestapo to British Intelligence
329:
army soldier who survived the war and later became a salesman.
1130:] (in German). Berlin: Verlag Haus am Checkpoint Charlie.
601:] (in German) (1st ed.). Hamburg: Ergebnisse Verlag.
547:] (in German). Berlin: Verlag Haus am Checkpoint Charlie.
1090:. Washington DC: University Publications of America. p.
1031:. Washington DC: University Publications of America. p.
844:. Washington DC: University Publications of America. p.
810:. Washington DC: University Publications of America. p.
1242:[Bestsellers about German Hatred divide the Danes].
524:] (in German) (2nd ed.). Koblenz: Fölbach Verlag.
1155:(in German). Humboldt University of Berlin. Archived from
1181:
Zur Aufarbeitung der Geschichte der Humboldt-Universität
1153:"Memorial in memory of the book burning of May 10, 1933"
894:
Resisting Hitler: Mildred Harnack and the Red Orchestra
274:
that in turn enabled the turning of Heilmann away from
663:] (in German) (1st ed.). Berlin: Ullstein.
1833:
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1006:. Fonthill Media. pp. 91–92. GGKEY:JT39J4WQW30
599:
The Red Chapel: treason as anti-fascist resistance.
337:It was the discovery of the radio transmissions of
141:
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1922:People executed by guillotine at Plötzensee Prison
1240:"Bestseller über Deutschenhass entzweit die Dänen"
687:
410:His surviving friend in the fight against Nazism,
222:. At the Referat Heilmann worked on the desk that
16:German resistance fighter against the Nazi regime
1917:People from Saxony executed at Plötzensee Prison
1218:(in German). Frankfurt: M.; Leipzig:Insel-Verl.
1216:Wer blinzelt, hat Angst vor dem Tod : Roman
154:(15 April 1923 – 22 December 1942) was a German
1062:. Fonthill Media. p. 91. GGKEY:JT39J4WQW30
570:] (in German). Vienna, Munich: Europaverl.
297:In August 1941, after a weekend sailing on the
226:English, French and Russian intercept traffic.
925:
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1937:People executed by Nazi Germany by guillotine
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522:Harro Schulze-Boysen -Paths to the Resistance
8:
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737:. University Press of Kansas. p. 114.
1902:Luftwaffe personnel killed in World War II
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974:. CIA: CIA. pp. 74–75. Archived from
31:
20:
897:. Oxford University Press. p. 257.
501:as a colleagues of the resistance group
495:Whoever blinks is Scared of Death: Roman
723:
775:. CIA: CIA. p. 38. Archived from
493:describes in his literary bestseller
7:
965:"The Rote Kapelle (The Finck Study)"
891:Shareen Blair Brysac (23 May 2002).
766:"The Rote Kapelle (The Finck Study)"
686:Central Intelligence Agency (1979).
373:name to confirm it was spelt with a
799:
797:
454:KLK Calling PTZ – The Red Orchestra
238:The Schulze-Boysen group in Germany
202:in 1941. Heilmann was a student of
1246:. 20 February 2007. Archived from
568:In the footsteps of the Red Chapel
250:when Heilman wrote a paper called
14:
1264:
564:Auf den Spuren der Roten Kapelle
456:. The screenplay was written by
301:, on Schulze-Boysen's boat, the
346:and it was his exposure of the
256:Deutsche Hochschule für Politik
170:. Heilmann was a student and a
1927:Nazis executed by Nazi Germany
1912:Executed Red Orchestra members
1081:Kesaris, Paul L., ed. (1979).
1025:Kesaris, Paul. L, ed. (1979).
835:Kesaris, Paul. L, ed. (1979).
804:Kesaris, Paul. L, ed. (1979).
448:In 1970-1971, the film studio
210:until his conscription in the
1:
1056:Stephen Tyas (25 June 2017).
1000:Stephen Tyas (25 June 2017).
936:. Peter Lang. pp. 236–.
443:Humboldt University of Berlin
268:Humboldt University of Berlin
1932:Nazis executed by guillotine
1122:Hildebrandt, Rainer (2003).
539:Hildebrandt, Rainer (2003).
416:The Aesthetics of Resistance
1499:Erika Gräfin von Brockdorff
930:Corina L. Petrescu (2010).
218:Referat, that later became
1953:
1317:Harro Schulze-Boysen group
731:Robert W. Stephan (2004).
370:Reich Security Main Office
252:The Soviets and Versailles
1834:Rudolf von Scheliha group
1634:Wilhelm Schürmann-Horster
624:Trepper, Léopold (1978).
562:Perrault, Gilles (1994).
393:On 19 December 1942, the
99:
30:
1344:Mietje Bontjes van Beek
1329:Libertas Schulze-Boysen
655:Roloff, Stefan (2004).
593:Rosiejka, Gert (1986).
94:Execution by guillotine
322:
242:In 1940, Heilmann met
239:
204:Federal Foreign Office
190:Heilmann's father was
1815:Hansheinrich Kummerow
1715:Lotte Bergtel-Schleif
1674:Hansheinrich Kummerow
1524:Lotte Bergtel-Schleif
1339:Cato Bontjes van Beek
1307:People of the German
237:
1907:Hitler Youth members
1897:German anti-fascists
1374:Walter Küchenmeister
1354:Elisabeth Schumacher
1349:Jan Bontjes van Beek
1324:Harro Schulze-Boysen
1273:at Wikimedia Commons
1250:on 25 December 2014.
1244:Hamburger Morgenpost
1214:Romer, Knud (2007).
516:Coppi, Hans (1995).
389:Arrest and execution
248:Harro Schulze-Boysen
160:Harro Schulze-Boysen
1892:People from Dresden
1841:Rudolf von Scheliha
1683:Arvid Harnack group
1439:Hans Lautenschlager
1399:Gisela von Pöllnitz
1151:Reichardt, Stefan.
469:Claus Küchenmeister
395:Reichskriegsgericht
348:Wireless Telegraphy
90:Cause of death
1800:Wilhelm Fellendorf
1649:Wilhelm Fellendorf
1504:Cay von Brockdorff
1364:Günther Weisenborn
1159:on 2 February 2007
981:on 23 January 2017
782:on 23 January 2017
458:Wera Küchenmeister
412:Rainer Hildebrandt
310:Technical sergeant
280:Rainer Hildebrandt
260:Albrecht Haushofer
240:
174:who worked at the
156:resistance fighter
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1868:
1851:Rudolf Herrnstadt
1810:Ingeborg Kummerow
1750:Leo Skrzypczynski
1745:Wolfgang Havemann
1710:Bernhard Bästlein
1669:Ingeborg Kummerow
1599:Philipp Schaeffer
1434:Hermann Natterodt
1429:Herbert Engelsing
1269:Media related to
1195:on 3 January 2015
1137:978-3-922484-48-6
943:978-3-03911-845-8
904:978-0-19-992388-5
744:978-0-7006-1279-6
554:978-3-922484-48-6
499:Plötzensee Prison
399:Plötzensee Prison
180:Inspectorate 7/VI
172:wireless operator
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76:Plötzensee Prison
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1785:Rose Schlösinger
1454:Friedrich Rehmer
1404:Oda Schottmüller
1389:John Rittmeister
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46:15 April 1923
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1856:Kurt Schulze
1825:Martin Weise
1775:Karl Behrens
1755:Adolf Grimme
1654:Robert Barth
1639:Arnold Bauer
1609:Kurt Schulze
1564:Marie Hübner
1549:Bruno Hempel
1534:Erwin Gehrts
1514:Fritz Cremer
1489:Hanna Berger
1479:Karl Behrens
1474:Adolf Grimme
1423:
1309:Rote Kapelle
1248:the original
1234:
1215:
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1190:the original
1180:
1173:
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1157:the original
1146:
1127:
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196:Hitler Youth
189:
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84:Nazi Germany
71:(1942-12-22)
18:
1887:1942 deaths
1882:1923 births
1820:Fritz Lange
1795:Erna Eifler
1790:Beppo Römer
1735:Hilde Coppi
1644:Erna Eifler
1469:Anna Krauss
1459:Fritz Thiel
1409:Hilde Coppi
1107:16 February
972:CIA Library
949:16 February
910:16 February
861:16 February
786:27 February
773:CIA Library
486: [
472: [
461: [
1876:Categories
1846:Ilse Stöbe
1730:Hans Coppi
1559:Max Hübner
1494:Karl Böhme
1414:Hans Coppi
750:8 February
718:References
510:Literature
483:Knud Romer
344:Funkabwehr
264:geographer
224:deciphered
220:Referat 12
200:Nazi Party
176:Referat 12
136:Funkabwehr
127:Lieutenant
108:Nazi Party
104:Allegiance
50:1923-04-15
1760:John Sieg
1579:Else Imme
1529:Ina Ender
617:497259004
333:Discovery
315:‹See Tfd›
288:communist
244:Luftwaffe
212:Wehrmacht
142:Memorials
118:Wehrmacht
1199:17 March
1163:17 March
1010:11 April
985:11 April
710:25067686
679:76625534
648:74449504
586:75468124
439:Bernburg
405:Post war
303:Duschika
246:officer
1066:1 March
423:Leipzig
361:Harnack
353:Kuckoff
166:by the
56:Dresden
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427:Berlin
377:or an
319:German
276:Nazism
216:Agents
208:Berlin
168:Abwehr
80:Berlin
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431:Halle
192:Halle
1220:ISBN
1201:2019
1165:2019
1132:ISBN
1109:2019
1096:ISBN
1068:2018
1037:ISBN
1012:2019
987:2019
951:2019
938:ISBN
912:2019
899:ISBN
863:2019
850:ISBN
816:ISBN
788:2019
752:2019
739:ISBN
706:OCLC
696:ISBN
675:OCLC
665:ISBN
644:OCLC
634:ISBN
613:OCLC
603:ISBN
582:OCLC
572:ISBN
549:ISBN
526:ISBN
467:and
450:DEFA
359:and
186:Life
132:Unit
124:Rank
66:Died
43:Born
1092:135
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