348:
286:
880:
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629:
92:
236:, which is covering over the front of the stirrup that keeps the foot from sliding all the way through the stirrup. The English stirrup (or "iron") has several design variations which are either shaped to allow the rider's foot to slip out easily or are closed with a very heavy rubber band. The invention of stirrups was of great historic significance in
637:
449:
890:, breastcollars or breastgirths attach to the front of the saddle, cross the horse's chest, and usually have a strap that runs between the horse's front legs and attaches to the girth. They keep the saddle from sliding back or sideways. They are usually seen in demanding, fast-paced sports. They are crucial pieces of safety equipment for
307:) consists of a noseband and headstall that buckles around the horse's head and allows the horse to be led or tied. The lead rope is separate, and it may be short (from six to ten feet, two to three meters) for everyday leading and tying, or much longer (up to 25 feet (7.6 m), eight meters) for tasks such as for leading
525:
Like bitted bridles, noseband-based designs can be gentle or harsh, depending on the hands of the rider. It is a myth that a bit is cruel and a hackamore is gentler. The horse's face is very soft and sensitive with many nerve endings. Misuse of a hackamore can cause swelling on the nose, scraping on
215:
are supports for the rider's feet that hang down on either side of the saddle. They provide greater stability for the rider but can have safety concerns due to the potential for a rider's feet to get stuck in them. If a rider is thrown from a horse but has a foot caught in the stirrup, they could be
937:
is a piece of equipment that keeps a horse from raising its head too high. Various styles can be used as a control measure, to prevent the horse from avoiding rider commands by raising its head out of position; or as a safety measure to keep the horse from tossing its head high or hard enough to
948:
Martingales are usually attached to the horse one of two ways. They are either attached to the center chest ring of a breastplate or, if no breastplate is worn, they are attached by two straps, one that goes around the horse's neck, and the other that attaches to the girth, with the martingale
955:
There are other training devices that fall loosely in the martingale category, in that they use straps attached to the reins or bit which limit the movement of the horse's head or add leverage to the rider's hands in order to control the horse's head. Common devices of this nature include the
421:
are a type of
English bridle that use two bits in the mouth at once, a snaffle and a curb. The two bits allow the rider to have very precise control of the horse. As a rule, only very advanced horses and riders use double bridles. Double bridles are usually seen in the top levels of
589:
directional commands to the horse's head. Pulling on the reins can be used to steer or stop the horse. The sides of a horse's mouth are sensitive, so pulling on the reins pulls the bit, which then pulls the horse's head from side to side, which is how the horse is controlled.
318:, may have a chain attached to the lead rope and placed over the nose or under the jaw to increase the control provided by a halter while being led. Most of the time, horses are not ridden with a halter, as it offers insufficient precision and control. Halters have no bit.
521:
are often seen on mature horses with dental issues that make bit use painful, horses with certain training problems, and on horses with mouth or tongue injuries. Some riders also like to use them in the winter to avoid putting a frozen metal bit into a horse's mouth.
605:
it is usual for the outer side of each pair to be connected to reins and the inside of the bits connected by a short bridging strap or rope. The driver carries "four-in-hand" or "six-in-hand" being the number of reins connecting to the pairs of horses.
329:. The lead rope cannot be removed from the halter. A show halter is made from rolled leather and the lead attaches to form the chinpiece of the noseband. These halters are not suitable for paddock usage or in loose stalls. An
810:
style. These differ in how the weight of the load is attached. Most
Harnesses are made from leather, which is the traditional material for harnesses, though some designs are now made of nylon webbing or synthetic biothane.
767:
In the wrong hands even the mildest bit can hurt the horse. Conversely, a very severe bit, in the right hands, can transmit subtle commands that cause no pain to the horse. Bit commands should be given with only the quietest
552:
a horse. Longeing is the activity of having a horse walk, trot and/or canter in a large circle around the handler at the end of a rope that is 25 to 30 feet (9.1 m) long. It is used for training and exercise.
613:
is sometimes called a "longe rein", but it is actually a flat line about 30 feet (9.1 m) long, usually made of nylon or cotton web, about one inch wide, thus longer and wider than even a driving rein.
976:". However, most of this equipment is used for training purposes and is not legal in any competition. In some disciplines, use of leverage devices, even in training, is controversial.
609:
A rein may be attached to a halter to lead or guide the horse in a circle for training purposes or to lead a packhorse, but a simple lead rope is more often used for these purposes. A
663:. It is important that the style of bit is appropriate to the horse's needs and is fitted properly for it to function properly and be as comfortable as possible for the horse.
722:
bits. Snaffle bits commonly have a single jointed mouthpiece and act with a nutcracker effect on the bars, tongue and occasionally roof of the mouth. However, regardless of
849:
to brake the forward motion of the vehicle, especially when stopping or moving downhill. Horses guiding vehicles by means of a pole, such as two-horse teams pulling a
132:
It is important that the saddle be comfortable for both the rider and the horse as an improperly fitting saddle may create pressure points on the horse's back muscle (
2358:
648:
is a device placed in a horse's mouth, kept on a horse's head by means of a headstall. There are many types, each useful for specific types of riding and training.
333:
is a lightweight halter or headcollar which is made with only one small buckle, and can be worn under a bridle for tethering a horse without untacking.
1234:
941:
They are allowed in many types of competition, especially those where speed or jumping may be required, but are not allowed in most "flat" classes at
2498:
2391:
2290:
466:
of some sort, rather than a bit, most often used to train young horses or to go easy on an older horse's mouth. Hackamores are more often seen in
2295:
2130:
407:, are made of thin bridle leather. They may have long, separated "Split" reins or shorter closed reins, which sometimes include an attached
2348:
2300:
121:
that goes around the horse at a point about four inches behind the forelegs. Some western saddles will also have a second strap known as a
2592:
2440:
2096:
1192:
1128:
1090:
756:, which adds slight leverage to a two-rein design that resembles a snaffle; and the four rein designs such as the single mouthpiece
139:
There are many types of saddle, each specially designed for its given task. Saddles are usually divided into two major categories: "
945:, though an exception is made in a few classes limited exclusively to young or "green" horses who may not yet be fully trained.
2353:
232:
have wide stirrup treads that make it more difficult for the foot to become trapped. A number of saddle styles incorporate a
216:
dragged if the horse runs away. To minimize this risk, a number of safety precautions are taken. First, most riders wear
2558:
2386:
1227:
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is a rope with a spliced running loop around the nose and another over the poll, used mainly for unbroken horses or for
267:, and similar equipment consist of various arrangements of straps around the horse's head, and are used for control and
228:
to fall off the saddle if pulled backwards by a falling rider. Other precautions are done with stirrup design itself.
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there might be supporting rings to carry the reins over the horse's back. When pairs of horses are used in drawing a
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2123:
38:
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A breaststrap harness has a wide leather strap going horizontally across the horses' breast, attached to the
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1287:
152:
69:
and involves putting the tack equipment on the horse. A room to store such equipment, usually near or in a
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841:. A harness that is used to support shafts, such as on a cart pulled by a single horse, will also have a
285:
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2396:
2116:
1624:
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926:, where it is particularly important to prevent a saddle from shifting. They may also be worn in other
655:, but rather rests on the gums or "bars" of the horse's mouth in an interdental space behind the front
470:. Some related styles of headgear that control a horse with a noseband rather than a bit are known as
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1507:
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564:
is a rope tied around a horse's neck used to guide the horse during bridleless riding or groundwork.
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268:
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itself beginning at the point in the center of the chest where the neck and girth straps intersect.
718:
Bits that act with direct pressure on the tongue and lips of the bit are in the general category of
175:
or breastcollar: Prevents saddles of all styles from sliding sideways or backward on a horse's back
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2170:
1681:
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and extend to the rider's or driver's hands. Reins are the means by which a horse rider or driver
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1604:
1323:
952:
Martingale types include the standing martingale, running, German, Market
Harborough, and Irish.
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870:
826:
in the collar. The traces attach from the hames to the load. This type of harness is needed for
172:
741:
bits. Any bit with shanks that works off of leverage is a "curb" bit, regardless of whether the
707:, essentially there are really only two broad categories: direct pressure bits, broadly termed
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2175:
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and then to the load. This is used only for lighter loads. A collar and hames harness has a
540:
393:. Their reins are buckled to one another, and they have little adornment or flashy hardware.
237:
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that fastens at the rear of the saddle and goes around the widest part of the horse's belly.
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513:-style hackamore is usually used to start young horses, other designs, such as various
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147:" according to the riding discipline they are used in. Other types of saddles, such as
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136:) and cause the horse pain and can lead to the horse, rider, or both getting injured.
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of the hands, and much steering and stopping should be done with the legs and seat.
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413:. Western bridles are often adorned with silver or other decorative features.
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An
English-style breastplate with elastic and a running martingale attachment
764:, which places a curb and a snaffle bit simultaneously in the horse's mouth.
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1121:
Horses & Tack: A Complete One Volume
Reference on Horses and Their Care
526:
the nose and jawbone, and extreme misuse may cause damage to the bones and
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coming off the mouthpiece to create leverage that applies pressure to the
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726:, any bit that operates only on direct pressure is a "snaffle" bit.
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consist of leather straps or rope attached to the outer ends of a
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attached to the harness to help the horse support the shafts and
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with a heel and a smooth sole. Next, some saddles, particularly
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1981:
1923:
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or any other load. There are two main styles of harnesses -
737:, chin groove and mouth of the horse are in the category of
240:, giving the rider secure foot support while on horseback.
65:, and harnesses. Equipping a horse is often referred to as
790:
is a set of devices and straps that attaches a horse to a
163:
saddles do not necessarily fit neatly in either category.
2108:
632:
A curb and snaffle bit shown together on a double bridle
117:
in the use of
Western tack. Girths are generally a wide
426:, but also are seen in certain types of show hack and
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2326:
2214:
2146:
1875:
1831:
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1421:
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548:) is a special type of halter or noseband used for
752:combine direct pressure and leverage, such as the
95:A horse equipped with a saddle for mounted police.
1187:. Newton Abbot, Devonshire: David & Charles.
861:attached to the lower part of the horse collar.
37:and other equines in the course of their use as
695:While there are literally hundreds of types of
651:The mouthpiece of the bit does not rest on the
41:animals. This equipment includes such items as
1123:(Rev. ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.
2124:
1228:
8:
1083:The Whole Horse Catalog: Revised and Updated
1114:
1112:
1110:
822:around the horses' neck with wood or metal
2131:
2117:
2109:
2057:
2019:
1978:
1920:
1828:
1817:
1732:
1592:
1575:
1387:
1366:
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1213:
1178:
1176:
1174:
2291:Equestrian events at the Summer Olympics
1076:
1074:
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1070:
351:An English bridle with cavesson noseband
33:is equipment or accessories equipped on
27:Equipment for use on domesticated horses
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1046:
311:or for picketing a horse out to graze.
894:activities requiring jumping, such as
640:A pelham bit with a jointed mouthpiece
1185:The Complete Book of Bits and Bitting
321:In Australian and British English, a
7:
711:; and leverage bits, usually termed
462:is a headgear that utilizes a heavy
434:Hackamores and other bitless designs
1737:Tack accessories and training tools
25:
2441:Mountain and moorland pony breeds
2097:Category:Horse tack and equipment
930:classes for decorative purposes.
2562:
2561:
1925:Historic or ceremonial equipment
224:, have safety bars that allow a
1491:Component parts and accessories
1183:Edwards, Elwyn Hartley (2004).
303:(United Kingdom) (occasionally
1081:Price, Steven D., ed. (1998).
972:and the "bitting harness" or "
666:The basic "classic" styles of
113:in English-style riding, or a
1:
2559:Lists of horse-related topics
1153:"Using a Neck Rope or Cordeo"
938:smack its rider in the face.
2226:Glossary of equestrian terms
2090:Glossary of equestrian terms
1799:Draw reins and running reins
1259:, components and accessories
1025:Glossary of equestrian terms
865:Breastplates and martingales
833:Both types will also have a
493:disciplines, as well as in
2614:
2593:Horse protective equipment
2349:Ancient and Imperial China
1312:Components and accessories
868:
779:
750:combination or hybrid bits
621:
571:
437:
340:
314:Some horses, particularly
278:
205:
103:, fastened to the horse's
99:Saddles are seats for the
84:
2554:
2236:List of equestrian sports
2084:
2067:
2056:
2029:
2018:
1991:
1977:
1930:
1919:
1827:
1816:
1742:
1731:
1591:
1574:
1386:
1365:
1264:
1250:
1119:Ensminger, M. E. (1991).
910:. They are also seen in
754:Kimblewick or Kimberwicke
690:Weymouth or Double Bridle
659:and in front of the back
505:and the stadium phase of
289:A nylon halter/headcollar
191:, also called "britching"
1244:Horse equipment and tack
914:events, particularly in
1288:Australian stock saddle
489:Hackamores are seen in
355:Bridles usually have a
1620:Bearing rein/overcheck
1085:. New York: Fireside.
884:
641:
633:
481:" is derived from the
453:
352:
290:
96:
18:Horse racing equipment
1012:Blinkers and Blinders
882:
745:is solid or jointed.
639:
631:
530:of the horse's head.
509:. While the classic
451:
350:
288:
94:
1508:Mechanical hackamore
980:Associated Equipment
853:, a hay-mower, or a
519:mechanical hackamore
501:disciplines such as
2598:Horse ornamentation
2359:Indian subcontinent
1682:Horse-drawn vehicle
1157:Natural Horse World
729:Leverage bits have
299:(United States) or
2392:American Civil War
2147:Equine science and
885:
871:Breastplate (tack)
653:teeth of the horse
642:
634:
454:
353:
291:
167:Saddle accessories
153:Australian saddles
97:
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2014:
2013:
1973:
1972:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1812:
1811:
1784:Longeing cavesson
1727:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1625:Blinders/blinkers
1570:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1498:Noseband/cavesson
1361:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1030:Equestrian helmet
968:, grazing reins,
875:Martingale (tack)
593:On some types of
541:longeing cavesson
452:A bosal hackamore
365:and are used for
271:with the animal.
16:(Redirected from
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2126:
2119:
2110:
2058:
2020:
1979:
1921:
1829:
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1647:Collar and hames
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1293:McClellan saddle
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808:collar and hames
495:endurance riding
403:usually have no
389:and are seen in
134:Latissimus dorsi
21:
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2387:Napoleonic Wars
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2010:
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1945:Abumi (stirrup)
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1898:Livestock crush
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1822:Other equipment
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869:Main articles:
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697:bit mouthpieces
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515:bitless bridles
472:bitless bridles
446:
438:Main articles:
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397:Western Bridles
377:English Bridles
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230:Western saddles
226:stirrup leather
222:English saddles
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145:Western saddles
141:English saddles
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2027:
2026:
2023:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:(horseshoeing)
1982:
1975:
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1947:
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1937:
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1867:Leg protection
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1657:Harness saddle
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1484:
1479:
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1472:Bit mouthpiece
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1447:Kimblewick bit
1444:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1413:Bitless bridle
1410:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1370:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
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1341:
1339:Saddle blanket
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1283:English saddle
1280:
1278:Western saddle
1274:
1272:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1248:
1247:
1242:
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1193:
1170:
1159:. 28 July 2021
1144:
1129:
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1038:
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1027:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
997:Leg protection
994:
989:
983:
981:
978:
912:Western riding
892:English riding
866:
863:
780:Main article:
777:
774:
693:
692:
687:
682:
677:
622:Main article:
619:
616:
572:Main article:
569:
566:
535:
534:Other headgear
532:
499:English riding
491:western riding
468:western riding
444:Bitless bridle
435:
432:
418:Double bridles
401:Western riding
391:English riding
341:Main article:
338:
335:
279:Main article:
276:
273:
245:
242:
238:mounted combat
206:Main article:
203:
200:
199:
198:
195:Saddle blanket
192:
186:
181:
176:
168:
165:
107:by means of a
85:Main article:
82:
79:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
2610:
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2436:Gaited horses
2434:
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2364:North America
2362:
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2339:Domestication
2337:
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2216:Equestrianism
2213:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
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2072:Horse trailer
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2032:
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2028:
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2017:
2007:
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2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1963:
1961:
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1956:
1953:
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1948:
1946:
1943:
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1940:Kura (saddle)
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1904:
1901:
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1605:Breast collar
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1597:Horse harness
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1581:Horse harness
1577:
1573:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
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1541:
1539:
1538:Bit converter
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1452:Liverpool bit
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:and bit parts
1424:
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1403:Double bridle
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1200:
1196:
1194:0-7153-1163-8
1190:
1186:
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1177:
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1163:September 16,
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1154:
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1130:0-395-54413-0
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1092:0-684-83995-4
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797:
793:
789:
788:horse harness
783:
782:Horse harness
775:
773:
771:
765:
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762:double bridle
759:
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751:
746:
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430:competition.
429:
425:
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398:
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388:
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93:
88:
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78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
2529:Winged horse
2524:White horses
2421:Horse breeds
2412:Horse breeds
2402:World War II
2286:Horse racing
2240:
2171:Conformation
2095:
2088:
1243:
1184:
1161:. Retrieved
1156:
1147:
1120:
1082:
954:
951:
947:
940:
932:
900:show jumping
888:Breastplates
886:
858:
857:, will have
846:
842:
832:
813:
785:
766:
747:
738:
728:
719:
717:
709:snaffle bits
694:
665:
650:
643:
608:
592:
587:communicates
582:
577:
561:
557:
555:
545:
539:
537:
524:
503:show jumping
486:
476:
457:
455:
416:
415:
408:
396:
395:
380:
376:
375:
362:
361:attached to
356:
354:
330:
322:
320:
313:
304:
300:
294:
292:
264:
258:
248:
247:
218:riding boots
211:
138:
131:
126:
122:
114:
108:
98:
74:
66:
39:domesticated
30:
29:
2451:Stock horse
2446:Sport horse
2431:Feral horse
2426:Draft horse
2397:World War I
2344:Middle Ages
2024:Occupations
1965:Hipposandal
1888:Picket line
1779:Bitting rig
1705:Sled/sleigh
1642:Horse brass
1635:Shadow roll
1630:Lines/reins
1523:Mecate rein
1437:Snaffle bit
1324:Breastplate
1303:Pack saddle
1035:Riding boot
974:bitting rig
943:horse shows
908:fox hunting
859:pole-straps
828:heavy draft
804:breaststrap
680:Snaffle bit
624:Bit (horse)
428:Saddle seat
331:underhalter
265:headcollars
173:Breastplate
157:sidesaddles
67:tacking up,
2588:Horse tack
2582:Categories
2494:Hippomancy
2461:Wild horse
2313:Equitation
2308:Horse show
2241:Horse tack
2191:Management
2176:Coat color
2149:management
1876:Restraints
1789:Side reins
1747:Martingale
1553:Tongue-tie
1528:Curb chain
1457:Pelham bit
1391:Headstalls
1380:hackamores
1298:Sidesaddle
1041:References
970:draw reins
935:martingale
928:horse show
758:Pelham bit
743:mouthpiece
724:mouthpiece
705:bit shanks
685:Pelham bit
611:longe line
477:The word "
309:packhorses
301:headcollar
255:hackamores
127:back cinch
2541:Symbolism
2536:Sacrifice
2499:Mythology
2456:Warmblood
2414:and types
2382:East Asia
2334:Evolution
2296:medalists
2219:and sport
2206:Slaughter
2201:Valuation
2196:Nutrition
2001:Hoof boot
1996:Horseshoe
1960:Caparison
1903:Rein hook
1835:equipment
1774:Surcingle
1662:Surcingle
1610:Breeching
1585:carriages
1548:Lip strap
1543:Bit guard
1482:Bit shank
1462:Spade bit
1408:Hackamore
1344:Saddlebag
1007:Hoof boot
1002:Horseshoe
958:overcheck
847:breeching
770:movements
701:bit rings
595:harnesses
558:neck rope
528:cartilage
479:hackamore
459:hackamore
440:Hackamore
316:stallions
305:headstall
197:or numnah
189:Breeching
179:Surcingle
161:endurance
151:saddles,
75:tack room
2567:Category
2166:Breeding
2161:Behavior
2044:Strapper
2006:Caulkins
1984:Farriery
1955:Shabrack
1950:Frentera
1862:Fly mask
1690:Carriage
1477:Bit ring
1467:Ring bit
1432:Curb bit
1334:Tapadero
1203:7831918M
1139:1877441M
1019:See also
966:de Gogue
896:eventing
796:carriage
760:and the
675:Curb bit
657:incisors
550:longeing
546:lungeing
517:and the
507:eventing
487:jáquima.
464:noseband
424:dressage
405:noseband
399:used in
387:noseband
382:cavesson
373:horses.
244:Headgear
234:tapedero
213:Stirrups
202:Stirrups
47:stirrups
2546:Worship
2519:Unicorn
2509:Chinese
2504:Centaur
2489:Fiction
2471:Culture
2374:Warfare
2354:Britain
2327:History
2318:Therapy
2276:Driving
2261:Harness
2156:Anatomy
2039:Hostler
1935:Barding
1794:Chambon
1652:Crupper
1558:Sallong
1442:Gag bit
1376:bridles
1349:Pannier
1329:Stirrup
1270:Saddles
1257:Saddles
1101:377573M
962:chambon
924:cutting
920:reining
776:Harness
720:snaffle
483:Spanish
379:have a
371:driving
337:Bridles
275:Halters
260:halters
250:Bridles
208:Stirrup
184:Crupper
143:" and "
81:Saddles
73:, is a
55:halters
51:bridles
43:saddles
2514:Nordic
2484:Burial
2301:venues
2256:Saddle
2251:Bridle
2181:Genome
2140:Horses
1893:Twitch
1883:Hobble
1842:Halter
1833:Stable
1667:Terret
1615:Bridle
1533:Fiador
1398:Bridle
1201:
1191:
1137:
1127:
1099:
1089:
960:, the
906:, and
843:saddle
835:bridle
830:work.
820:collar
816:traces
800:sledge
731:shanks
661:molars
562:cordeo
385:style
367:riding
343:Bridle
327:cattle
323:halter
296:halter
281:halter
149:racing
87:Saddle
71:stable
35:horses
2034:Groom
1804:Gogue
1762:Quirt
1715:Wagon
1710:Sulky
1700:Coach
1672:Trace
1518:Romal
1513:Reins
1503:Bosal
1319:Girth
992:Spurs
916:rodeo
851:wagon
839:reins
824:hames
748:Some
713:curbs
670:are:
603:coach
599:wagon
579:Reins
568:Reins
544:(UK:
511:bosal
485:word
410:Romal
363:reins
263:, or
123:flank
119:strap
115:cinch
110:girth
101:rider
59:reins
2186:Gait
1847:Lead
1769:Spur
1757:Crop
1752:Whip
1695:Cart
1583:and
1423:Bits
1378:and
1372:Bits
1189:ISBN
1165:2021
1125:ISBN
1087:ISBN
987:Crop
922:and
904:polo
873:and
855:dray
837:and
806:and
792:cart
739:curb
735:poll
703:and
668:bits
618:Bits
574:Rein
497:and
442:and
369:and
159:and
105:back
63:bits
31:Tack
2479:Art
2246:Bit
646:bit
601:or
583:bit
560:or
358:bit
125:or
2584::
1374:,
1199:OL
1197:.
1173:^
1155:.
1135:OL
1133:.
1109:^
1097:OL
1095:.
1049:^
964:,
933:A
918:,
902:,
898:,
798:,
794:,
786:A
715:.
699:,
644:A
556:A
538:A
474:.
456:A
293:A
257:,
253:,
155:,
77:.
61:,
57:,
53:,
49:,
45:,
2132:e
2125:t
2118:v
1236:e
1229:t
1222:v
1205:.
1167:.
1141:.
1103:.
20:)
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