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Hortobágy National Park

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565: 250: 223: 509: 1130: 39: 495: 466: 1002: 579: 481: 537: 452: 523: 230: 551: 919: 1074: 1711: 1563: 1642: 912: 1696: 1067: 316:. However, Hortobágy is much older, with alkalinization estimated to have started ten thousand years ago, when the Tisza first found its way through the 1691: 1035: 1021: 905: 1716: 1556: 928: 335:
in 1999 because of its long cultural history (stretching back more than four millennia), its scenery, and its testimony to traditional methods of
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many streams from their sources in the Northern Mountains. The formation was finished by grazing animals and wild horses during
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Translated into Danish by Karsten Thomsen. Lohne: ABU 2004; Århus: Nepenthes, 2005. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
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in 1999. The Hortobágy is Hungary's largest protected area, and the largest semi-natural grassland in Europe.
1184: 1252: 1001: 249: 1583: 1141: 1353: 1330: 1260: 1413: 985: 578: 514: 500: 378: 325: 317: 1593: 1315: 289:(Great Plain), was designated as a national park in 1973 (the first in Hungary), and elected among the 60: 1500: 1480: 1403: 1270: 1242: 1232: 1083: 1159: 1495: 1358: 1320: 1265: 1237: 1104: 1013: 936: 451: 332: 75: 1348: 1343: 1217: 1212: 1174: 1505: 1475: 1446: 1179: 1119: 354:
of trees shimmering in the reflected heat of the puszta (steppe). Part of the national park is a
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are represented by breeding populations. The area is an important stopover site for migrating
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Nomination file for inscription of the Hortobágy National Park to the World Heritage List
695: 1515: 1378: 705:. Ministry for Environment and Regional Policy, Republic of Hungary. 1999. pp. 4–5 433: 361:
Hortobágy has also had more negative connotations, as a site of forced labor under the
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Location of Hortobágy as one of microregions in physical geography of Hungary
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River, allegedly resulting in the soil's current structure and
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Zeitschrift des Kölner Zoo 2004. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
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cattle, one of several attempts to re-create the extinct
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in the UNESCO Collection on Google Arts and Culture
776:"Hortobágy Forced Labour Camps 1950-1953 (Excerpt)" 200: 192: 184: 175: 132: 122: 114: 106: 94: 84: 74: 45: 27: 840:Naturschutzprojekt Hortobágy – Jahresbericht 2003. 837:Waltraut Zimmermann, Lydia Kolter, Istvan Sandor: 798:Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 696:"Hortobágy National Park, The Hungarian Puszta" 432:Hortobágy is also a center for the breeding of 229: 1557: 1068: 992:Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape 913: 350:dot the landscape, as well as the occasional 8: 19: 1133:Physico-geographical mesoregions of Hungary 1564: 1550: 1542: 1075: 1061: 1053: 986:Millenary Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma 920: 906: 898: 18: 1712:Tourist attractions in Hajdú-Bihar County 296:Until recently it was believed that this 1022:Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst 248: 609: 447: 725:"Hortobágy National Park - the Puszta" 646:"Hortobágy National Park - the Puszta" 264: 199: 191: 183: 174: 113: 105: 93: 83: 73: 44: 7: 868:Hortobágy National Park – the Puszta 671:"A Világörökség Bizottság 26. Ülése" 342:One of its most iconic sites is the 1697:Protected areas established in 1973 885:. Helm (A&C Black) London, UK. 751:"Hortobágy National Park (Hungary)" 789:Lengyel S, Tar J, Rózsa L (2012). 14: 729:UNESCO World Heritage Convention 577: 563: 549: 535: 521: 507: 493: 479: 464: 450: 228: 221: 37: 1692:World Heritage Sites in Hungary 1084:Geographical regions of Hungary 929:World Heritage Sites in Hungary 1717:1973 establishments in Hungary 961:Early Christian Necropolis of 346:. Traditional T-shaped sweep 20:Hortobágy National Park - the 1: 1707:Birdwatching sites in Hungary 1702:Historical regions in Hungary 1687:Biosphere reserves of Hungary 753:. darksky.org. Archived from 650:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 988:and its Natural Environment 598:National symbols of Hungary 1738: 427:lesser white-fronted geese 285:. The park, a part of the 30:UNESCO World Heritage Site 1682:National parks of Hungary 1579: 1573:National parks of Hungary 1126: 1092:West-Hungarian Borderland 1030: 998: 625:Sites Information Service 300:steppe was formed by the 216: 212: 208: 171: 36: 262:Hungarian pronunciation: 16:National park in Hungary 1722:Ramsar sites in Hungary 1253:Transdanubian Mountains 1185:Komárom-Esztergom Plain 974:Hortobágy National Park 881:Gorman, Gerard (1996): 304:of huge forests in the 1142:Little Hungarian Plain 1134: 1006: 968:Old Village of Hollókő 814:Margret Bunzel-Drüke: 377:, a grassy plain with 254: 1414:Great Hungarian Plain 1132: 1005:borderFlag of Hungary 1004: 980:Fertő / Neusiedlersee 515:Gentiana pneumonanthe 501:Hungarian Grey cattle 379:Hungarian Grey cattle 318:Great Hungarian Plain 252: 156:47.59444°N 21.15667°E 970:and its Surroundings 883:The Birds of Hungary 291:World Heritage Sites 269:) is an 800 km 266:[ˈhortobaːɟ] 127:http://www.hnp.hu/en 65:Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok 53:Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén 1654: /  1354:Tolna-Baranya Hills 1331:Transdanubian Hills 1261:Keszthely Mountains 953:Buda Castle Quarter 949:Banks of the Danube 333:World Heritage List 238:Location in Hungary 152: /  24: 1316:Visegrád Mountains 1135: 1007: 982:Cultural Landscape 845:2013-12-03 at the 821:2011-10-17 at the 393:tended by mounted 255: 201:Reference no. 161:47.59444; 21.15667 1658:47.600°N 21.100°E 1637: 1636: 1539: 1538: 1404:Zemplén Mountains 1301:Gerecse Mountains 1243:Villány Mountains 1050: 1049: 571:Red-footed falcon 473:Nine-holed Bridge 403:red-footed falcon 356:dark sky preserve 344:Nine-holed Bridge 247: 246: 1729: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1543: 1501:Maros-Körös köze 1321:Vértes Mountains 1110:Sopron Mountains 1105:Kőszeg Mountains 1077: 1070: 1063: 1054: 947:, including the 922: 915: 908: 899: 854: 853: 835: 829: 828: 812: 806: 805: 795: 786: 780: 779: 772: 766: 765: 763: 762: 747: 741: 740: 738: 736: 721: 715: 714: 712: 710: 700: 692: 686: 685: 683: 682: 673:. Archived from 667: 661: 660: 658: 657: 642: 636: 635: 633: 631: 614: 581: 567: 553: 539: 525: 511: 497: 483: 468: 454: 363:communist regime 283:cultural history 268: 263: 232: 231: 225: 167: 166: 164: 163: 162: 157: 153: 150: 149: 148: 145: 115:Buffer zone 41: 31: 25: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1672: 1671: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1633: 1589:Balaton Uplands 1575: 1570: 1540: 1535: 1481:Borsodi-Mezőség 1408: 1370: 1369:North Hungarian 1363: 1325: 1311:Pilis Mountains 1271:Balaton Uplands 1247: 1233:Szekszárd Hills 1189: 1136: 1124: 1086: 1081: 1051: 1046: 1026: 1008: 996: 963:Pécs (Sopianae) 957:Andrássy Avenue 931: 926: 896: 877: 875:Further reading 863: 858: 857: 851: 847:Wayback Machine 836: 832: 826: 823:Wayback Machine 813: 809: 793: 788: 787: 783: 774: 773: 769: 760: 758: 749: 748: 744: 734: 732: 723: 722: 718: 708: 706: 698: 694: 693: 689: 680: 678: 669: 668: 664: 655: 653: 644: 643: 639: 629: 627: 616: 615: 611: 606: 594: 587: 582: 573: 568: 559: 554: 545: 540: 531: 526: 517: 512: 503: 498: 489: 484: 475: 469: 460: 455: 446: 415:European roller 373:Hortobágy is a 371: 369:Flora and fauna 261: 243: 242: 241: 240: 239: 235: 234: 233: 180: 160: 158: 154: 151: 146: 143: 141: 139: 138: 80:Cultural: iv, v 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1735: 1733: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1674: 1673: 1663:47.600; 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Retrieved 755:the original 745: 733:. Retrieved 728: 719: 707:. Retrieved 702: 690: 679:. Retrieved 675:the original 665: 654:. Retrieved 649: 640: 628:. Retrieved 621: 612: 431: 407:stone curlew 372: 360: 341: 295: 277:, rich with 257: 256: 51:Counties of 21: 1661: / 1624:Körös-Maros 1506:Körös-vidék 1476:Heves Plain 1447:Drávamellék 1180:Moson Plain 1120:Balfi Hills 852:(in German) 827:(in Danish) 618:"Hortobágy" 487:Racka sheep 337:pastoralism 326:the Ice Age 322:cutting off 306:Middle Ages 273:in eastern 159: / 134:Coordinates 98:1999 (23rd 95:Inscription 61:Hajdú-Bihar 1676:Categories 1471:Pest Plain 1460:Nagykunság 1306:Buda Hills 1291:Vértesalja 1281:Bakonyalja 1208:Zala Hills 804:: 297–303. 761:2016-10-18 681:2007-12-08 656:2010-06-21 604:References 529:Lake Tisza 193:Designated 144:47°35′40″N 118:199,380 ha 1619:Kiskunság 1614:Hortobágy 1526:Tiszántúl 1511:Hortobágy 1486:Bodrogköz 1456:Kiskunság 1394:Mátralába 1371:Mountains 1170:Szigetköz 1115:Vas Hills 1100:Alpokalja 423:dotterels 258:Hortobágy 188:Hortobágy 147:21°9′24″E 110:74,820 ha 85:Reference 1584:Aggtelek 1531:Tiszazug 1516:Hajdúság 1491:Tiszahát 1432:Mezőföld 1379:Börzsöny 1228:Völgység 1155:Fertőzug 1042:Slovakia 945:Budapest 937:Cultural 843:Archived 819:Archived 735:30 April 709:30 April 652:. UNESCO 630:25 April 592:See also 395:herdsmen 298:alkaline 279:folklore 76:Criteria 47:Location 1649:21°06′E 1646:47°36′N 1521:Nyírség 1466:Jászság 1384:Cserhát 1203:Baranya 1165:Rábaköz 1036:Austria 1014:Natural 444:Gallery 438:aurochs 397:called 275:Hungary 123:Website 100:Session 69:Hungary 1452:Kunság 1442:Sárköz 1437:Sárrét 1422:Bácska 1339:Mecsek 1286:Sokoró 1276:Bakony 1223:Zselic 1150:Hanság 951:, the 889:  623:Ramsar 543:Salvia 434:Taurus 425:, and 399:Csikós 391:horses 389:, and 375:steppe 352:mirage 330:UNESCO 287:Alföld 22:Puszta 1629:Őrség 1427:Bánát 1389:Mátra 794:(PDF) 699:(PDF) 383:racka 348:wells 310:Tisza 57:Heves 1594:Bükk 1399:Bükk 955:and 887:ISBN 737:2023 711:2023 632:2018 471:The 413:and 281:and 107:Area 63:and 204:189 89:474 1678:: 1458:, 802:58 800:. 796:. 727:. 701:. 648:. 620:. 440:. 429:. 421:, 409:, 405:, 385:, 381:, 365:. 358:. 339:. 320:, 314:pH 67:, 59:, 55:, 1565:e 1558:t 1551:v 1462:) 1454:( 1076:e 1069:t 1062:v 921:e 914:t 907:v 893:. 778:. 764:. 739:. 713:. 684:. 659:. 634:. 260:( 102:)

Index

UNESCO World Heritage Site
Drawing well in the Hortobágy Puszta
Location
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén
Heves
Hajdú-Bihar
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok
Hungary
Criteria
474
Session
http://www.hnp.hu/en
Coordinates
47°35′40″N 21°9′24″E / 47.59444°N 21.15667°E / 47.59444; 21.15667
Ramsar Wetland
Hortobágy National Park is located in Hungary

[ˈhortobaːɟ]
national park
Hungary
folklore
cultural history
Alföld
World Heritage Sites
alkaline
clear cutting
Middle Ages
Tisza
pH
Great Hungarian Plain

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