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73:
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304:, and other ingredients. They then poured the drink back and forth from a cup to a pot until a thick foam developed. Chocolate was available to Maya of all social classes, although the wealthy drank chocolate from "large spouted vessels" that were often buried with elites. An early Classic period (460-480 AD) Mayan tomb from the site of Rio Azul, Guatemala, had vessels with the
722:
3098:
276:
424:, where he was introduced to cocoa. He found it 'nauseous' but by mixing it with milk made it more palatable. When Sloane returned to England, he brought the recipe with him, introducing milk chocolate to England. The aristocratic nature of the drink led to chocolate being referred to as "the drink of the gods" in 1797.
864:, or a piece of solid chocolate. Hot chocolate was first brought to North America as early as the 17th century by the Dutch, but the first time colonists began selling hot chocolate was around 1755. Traditionally, hot chocolate has been associated with cold weather and winter in the United States and Canada.
433:
made of porcelain in place of the hollowed gourds used by the natives. They then further tinkered with the recipes by using spices such as cinnamon, black pepper, anise, and sesame. Many of these things were used to try to recreate the flavor of the native flowers which they could not easily acquire.
352:
Within
Mesoamerica many drinks were made from cacao beans, and further enhanced by flowers like vanilla to add flavor. This was a tribute to the Aztecs. The Aztecs, or Mexica, required conquered people to provide them with chocolate. Cups, gourds, cacao beans, as well as other things they acquired
403:
Sweet-tasting hot chocolate was then invented, leading hot chocolate to become a luxury item among the
European nobility by the 17th century. Even when the first Chocolate House (an establishment similar to a modern coffee shop) opened in 1657, chocolate was still very expensive, costing 50 to 75
343:
Loathsome to such as are not acquainted with it, having a scum or froth that is very unpleasant taste. Yet it is a drink very much esteemed among the
Indians, where with they feast noble men who pass through their country. The Spaniards, both men and women, that are accustomed to the country, are
1828:
Zarrillo, Sonia; Gaikwad, Nilesh; Lanaud, Claire; Powis, Terry; Viot, Christopher; Lesur, Isabelle; Fouet, Olivier; Argout, Xavier; Guichoux, Erwan; Salin, Franck; Solorzano, Rey Loor; Bouchez, Olivier; Vignes, Hélène; Severts, Patrick; Hurtado, Julio (October 29, 2018).
3005:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
652:
or comparable ingredients so it can be made without using milk; sugar or other sweeteners; and typically stabilizers and thickeners. However, mixes can vary widely (between countries and often between brands) in ingredients included, their ratio and their
594:
608:
A distinction is sometimes made between "hot cocoa", made from cocoa powder (ground cacao beans from which much of the cocoa butter has been removed), and "hot chocolate", made directly from bar chocolate, which already contains cocoa, sugar, and
344:
very greedy of this
Chocolate. They say they make diverse sorts of it, some hot, some cold, and some temperate, and put therein much of that "chili"; yea, they make paste thereof, the which they say is good for the stomach and against the
291:
chocolate consumption occurred as early as 500 BC, and there is speculation that chocolate predates even the Mayans. To make the chocolate drink, which was served cold, the Maya ground cocoa seeds into a paste and mixed it with
916:
is enjoyed as part of breakfast with bread and soft, fresh farmer's cheese. Colombian hot chocolate is often topped with a soft farmer's cheese or other mild cheese. Similarly, hot chocolate in
Ecuador is often topped with cheese.
408:(approximately 10–15 shillings) a pound (roughly £45–65 in 2016). At the time, hot chocolate was often mixed with spices for flavor; one notable recipe was hot chocolate "infused with fresh jasmine flowers, amber, musk, vanilla and
2210:
735:
In mainland Europe (particularly Spain and Italy), hot chocolate is sometimes served very thick due to the use of a thickening agent such as cornstarch. One of the thick forms of hot chocolate served in Europe is the
1736:
613:. Thus, the major difference between the two is the cocoa butter, the absence of which makes hot cocoa significantly lower in fat than hot chocolate while still preserving all the antioxidants found in chocolate.
573:
511:
461:
from cacao seeds, leaving a purer chocolate powder behind. This powder was easier to stir into milk and water. By using cocoa powder and low amounts of cocoa butter, it was also possible to manufacture
534:
701:
and is widely consumed in many parts of the world. European hot chocolate tends to be relatively thick and rich, while in the United States the thinner instant version is consumed more often. In
599:
598:
595:
550:
600:
1704:
882:. Hot chocolate of this type is commonly sold in circular or hexagonal tablets which can be dissolved into hot milk, water, or cream, and then blended until the mixture develops a creamy
871:
is sold in coffee shops around the United States and elsewhere. This particular name comes from the town Mocha, Yemen, where a specific blend of coffee with the same name is grown.
5230:
400:
when members of the
Spanish royal family married other European aristocrats. At the time, chocolate was very expensive in Europe because the cocoa beans only grew in South America.
495:
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597:
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Cacao became used as a currency throughout
Mesoamerica. The Aztecs used chocolate to show high status: it was a bad omen for someone low or common to drink chocolate.
886:. A 1942 article in the Chicago Tribune describes Mexican cinnamon hot chocolate as being traditionally served alongside a variety of sweet Mexican pastries, such as
5181:
3595:
2788:
766:. It is often served at home or in cafes. In France, hot chocolate is often served at breakfast time. Sometimes sliced bread spread with butter, jam, honey, or
216:
and has undergone multiple changes since then. Until the 19th century, hot chocolate was used medicinally to treat ailments such as liver and stomach diseases.
2890:
2642:
5567:
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served in Spain, and the thinner hot cocoa consumed in the United States. Prepared hot chocolate can be purchased from a range of establishments, including
3632:
1914:
4826:
4657:
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2547:
709:
due to the
Nigerian custom of referring to drinks consumed in the morning as "tea". Many regions have distinctive additives or toppings, ranging from
3607:
5161:
932:, even though summer has already started in the southern hemisphere. In addition, many Peruvians will add a sweet chocolate syrup to their drink.
852:
In the United States and Canada, the drink is popular in instant form, made with hot water or milk from a packet containing mostly cocoa powder,
596:
3612:
193:. Hot chocolate made with melted chocolate is sometimes called drinking chocolate, characterized by less sweetness and a thicker consistency.
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3012:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
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1995:
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usually refers to a drink made with cocoa powder, hot milk or water, and sweetened to taste with sugar (or not sweetened at all).
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3491:
2619:
2568:
We call everything we drink in the morning "tea" even if it's not."Daddy, why do
Nigerians call hot cocoa 'tea'?" she asked me.
1884:
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57:
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and other spices that was served cold. The drink tasted spicy and bitter as opposed to sweetened modern hot chocolate, and
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253:. Powdered hot chocolate mixes, which can be added to boiling water or hot milk to make the drink at home, are sold at
30:
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beans, dissolved in water and milk. Like in Spanish and Latin American versions, the drink is traditionally made in a
417:
792:
Even further variations of hot chocolate exist. In some cafes in Belgium and other areas in Europe, one who orders a
2444:
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receives a cup of steaming white milk and a small bowl of bittersweet chocolate chips to dissolve in the milk. One
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then came to mean solid chocolate rather than hot chocolate, with the first chocolate bar being created in 1847.
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in Spain. This style of hot chocolate can be extremely thick, often having the consistency of warm chocolate
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fourth voyage. After its introduction to Europe, the drink slowly gained popularity. The Imperial Court of
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888:
2083:
5369:
5141:
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856:, and dry milk. This is the thinner of the two main variations. It is very sweet and may be topped with
1710:
196:
The first chocolate drink is believed to have been created at least 5,300 years ago, starting with the
219:
Hot chocolate is consumed throughout the world and comes in multiple variations, including the spiced
212:
culture by 1400 AD. The drink became popular in Europe after being introduced from Mexico in the
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Baggott, MJ; Childs, E; Hart, AB; de Bruin, E; Palmer, AA; Wilkinson, JE; de Wit, H (July 2013).
2412:
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In Mexico, hot chocolate remains a popular national drink, often including semi-sweet chocolate,
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632:
chocolate grated or chopped into small pieces and stirred into milk with the addition of sugar.
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According to tradition, the Italian version cioccolata calda was first born in
324:
288:
205:
3102:
2516:
2202:"How the decadence and depravity of London's 18th century elite was fuelled by hot chocolate"
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4617:
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4143:
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2522:
1831:"The use and domestication of Theobroma cacao during the mid-Holocene in the upper Amazon"
1006:
737:
686:
679:
629:
413:
258:
4647:
4543:
1703:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
944:
is a hot chocolate drink made from adding a chocolate bar and sugar to hot steamed milk.
1848:
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72:
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2012:
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82:
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is usually defatted. However, adding fat to defatted cocoa powder will increase its
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5703:
5462:
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675:
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458:
301:
170:
124:
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489: asked for a new beverage, and so this thicker, creamy version was created.
5960:
5935:
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2891:"The curious Peruvian tradition of drinking hot chocolate and paneton in summer"
2551:
1724:
1685:
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Today, hot chocolate in the form of drinking chocolate or cocoa is considered a
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482:
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393:
305:
246:
190:
94:
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3213:
3203:
3160:
2518:
The School of Sophisticated Drinking: An Intoxicating History of Seven Spirits
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4002:
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3150:
2763:"Difference Between Mocha and Coffee | Difference Between | Mocha vs Coffee"
1510:
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78:
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721:
3097:
2413:"Hot Cocoa Tops Red Wine And Tea In Antioxidants; May Be Healthier Choice"
648:
may be based on cocoa powder, powdered chocolate, or both; often includes
319:. Chocolate was then a drink consisting of a chocolate base flavored with
275:
5954:
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5899:
5743:
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705:, hot chocolate is referred to as "tea" even though it is not actually a
297:
250:
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380:
Europeans' first recorded contact with chocolate was not until 1502 on
345:
320:
201:
760:. In the Netherlands, hot chocolate is a very popular drink, known as
662:
Whipped cream and marshmallows are frequently added to hot chocolate.
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5851:
5841:
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4851:
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1711:
Milk, chocolate beverage, hot cocoa, homemade - USDA FoodData Central
1425:
827:
805:
336:
208:
around 2,500–3,000 years ago. A cocoa drink was an essential part of
2445:"Some Like It Hot: Hot Chocolate & Hot Cocoa Mixes: An Overview"
3784:
5693:
4379:
4153:
4118:
4063:
3841:
3471:
2150:"An Abridged History of Hot Chocolate: Its Changes Over the Years"
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Cuestión moral: si el chocolate quebranta el ayuno eclesiástico
1742:
Whether chocolate breaks ecclesiastical fast: a moral question
1197:
867:
Hot chocolate mixed with espresso or coffee under the name of
706:
477: around 1560: to celebrate that the capital of the
315:
was yet to come to the Americas, chocolate was said to be an
4204:
3119:
2548:"Q and A on the grammar of food, usage and Nigerian English"
2612:"Where to Find the Best Hot Chocolate and Churros in Spain"
2976:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
2061:"Rediscover True Hot Chocolate - History of Hot Chocolate"
453:
developed the first cocoa powder producing machine in the
2468:"Psychopharmacology of theobromine in healthy volunteers"
908:, a hot chocolate drink made with milk and water using a
34:
1033:), causing the drink to be characteristically frothy.
1762:
308:
for cacao on them with residue of a chocolate drink.
2305:. Middleborough Public Schools. 2008. Archived from
1115:
and other types of bread. It is also popular during
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1103:is commonly consumed at breakfast with traditional
339:in the later 16th century, described chocolate as:
138:
116:
108:
100:
90:
3009:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
2200:
1064:
2918:Philippine Food, Cooking, & Dining Dictionary
2789:"Mexican Chocolate: A Short History & Recipe"
1542:
1325:
1054:
1015:and briskly mixed with a wooden baton called the
789:). It is often served with whipped cream on top.
783:) is distinguished from those made from powders (
2670:"Hot chocolate like you've never tasted before"
2387:"Why Hot Cocoa Is Healthier Than Hot Chocolate"
388:soon adopted the drink, and chocolate became a
2235:. Cadbury Trebor Bassett. 2008. Archived from
826:Traditional Spanish hot chocolate served with
434:Black pepper was used to replace chillies and
4220:
3800:
3135:
1098:
1080:
1074:
1048:
1034:
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1022:
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987:, the native hot chocolate drink is known as
740:
604:Process of making homemade drinking chocolate
428:
232:
226:
220:
51:Heated beverage of chocolate in milk or water
8:
2910:
2908:
2893:. Rischmoller Real Estate. November 30, 2012
2610:Hall, Christopher (November–December 2010).
1126:
1045:sugar and has a distinctive grainy texture.
809:
799:
784:
778:
65:
2816:"Hot Chocolate is Historical Mexican Drink"
2643:"Culinary Ambassadors: Breakfast in France"
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2014:The Official M&M's History of Chocolate
793:
761:
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528:c. 1776 designed for drinking hot chocolate
18:
5598:
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4205:
3954:
3807:
3793:
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3142:
3128:
3120:
2972:United States Food and Drug Administration
2940:
2938:
2842:"Colombian Hot Chocolate: Just Add Cheese"
2782:
2780:
2738:"Why We Drink Hot Chocolate in the Winter"
2515:Ehmer, Kersten; Hindermann, Beate (2015).
1915:"Ancient Chocolate Found in Maya "Teapot""
1295:
1125:
777:, hot chocolate made by melted chocolate (
71:
64:
2491:
2438:
2436:
2434:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1805:Chocolate: history, culture, and heritage
2863:
2861:
2859:
2721:Morton, Marcia; Frederic Morton (1986).
2328:Klein, Christopher (February 13, 2014).
2194:
2192:
2190:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
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1971:
1969:
685:Rum is added to hot chocolate to make a
674:contain significant amount of fats, but
287:Archaeologists have found evidence that
24:This is an accepted version of this page
2736:Sciscenti, Mark J. (February 7, 2015).
2380:
2378:
1791:
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20:
3613:European Cocoa and Chocolate Directive
2945:Cabrera, Maryanne (January 27, 2018).
2787:Moncayo, Jennifer (January 28, 2013).
2668:Rosengarten, David (January 6, 2004).
2137:. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
814:, contains an egg yolk for thickness.
5557:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
3937:Vermeer Dutch Chocolate Cream Liqueur
3628:International Cocoa Quarantine Centre
2814:Johnson, Dorothy (December 6, 1942).
2213:from the original on January 12, 2022
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
1990:. Harry N. Abrams, Ins., Publishers.
1988:Chocolate: Riches from the Rainforest
1727:, hot chocolate's Mexican counterpart
1039:is typically sweetened with a bit of
396:. Additionally, cocoa was given as a
7:
3596:Côte d'Ivoire–Ghana Cocoa Initiative
3116:at the Wikibooks Cookbook subproject
2840:Bakshani, Nikkitha (March 4, 2015).
2546:Kperogi, Farooq (January 26, 2014).
1807:. John Wiley and Sons. p. 345.
279:Silver chocolate pot, France, 1779.
3665:Production in São Tomé and Príncipe
2986:from the original on March 27, 2024
2947:"sokolate (Filipino Hot Chocolate)"
2791:. The Latin Kitchen. Archived from
2695:Billet, Felisa (October 23, 2009).
2587:McGavin, Jennifer (April 4, 2017).
2353:"THE HISTORY OF CHOCOLATE IN TURIN"
2148:Paajanen, Sean (February 6, 2019).
924:, hot chocolate can be served with
2921:. Anvil Publishing, Incorporated.
2697:"Warming up to real hot chocolate"
1887:from the original on March 9, 2023
1142:322.168 kJ (77.000 kcal)
1005:), tablets of pure ground roasted
770:is dunked into the hot chocolate.
49:
3061:Chocolate, an Illustrated History
2723:Chocolate, an Illustrated History
2199:Green, Matthew (March 11, 2017).
2039:History of the Conquest of Mexico
752:is the traditional working-man's
487:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
457:. The press separated the greasy
225:of Latin America, the very thick
5978:
5977:
5433:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
5328:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
4190:
4189:
3855:
3763:
3750:
3749:
3623:International Cocoa Organization
3574:Child labour in cocoa production
3108:
3096:
3034:from the original on May 9, 2024
2869:"Hot Chocolate in Latin America"
2330:"The Sweet History of Chocolate"
1913:Trivedi, Bijal (July 17, 2012).
1772:
572:
549:
533:
510:
494:
440:, cinnamon was used in place of
3764:
1089:. All are derived from Spanish
848:Hot chocolate with marshmallows
392:drink popular with the Spanish
200:culture in what is present-day
165:consisting of shaved or melted
5413:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
5342:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
4725:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
4504:Legend of the Christmas Spider
2645:. Serious Eats. Archived from
2589:"Kakao oder Heisse Schokolade"
2171:. David Pearce. Archived from
2169:"Cacao and Chocolate Timeline"
1836:Nature Ecology & Evolution
58:Hot chocolate (disambiguation)
1:
5364:Christmas television specials
5263:The New Oxford Book of Carols
4350:Annunciation to the shepherds
3638:Philippine chocolate industry
2725:. New York: Crown Publishers.
2084:"The Sweet Lure of Chocolate"
713:and whipped cream to cheese.
412:." In the late 17th century,
185:. It is often garnished with
5418:Christmas and holiday season
2616:National Geographic Traveler
2283:. The Natural History Museum
2017:. Charlesbridge Publishing.
1699:Percentages estimated using
579:Cacao Van Houten. Poster by
451:Coenraad Johannes van Houten
355:The Essential Codex Mendoza.
204:, and later consumed by the
1132:Nutritional value per 100 g
811:Heiße Schokolade Wiener Art
780:Heiße Schokolade Wiener Art
522:Gobelet et soucoupe enfoncé
418:Royal College of Physicians
6057:
4330:Adoration of the Shepherds
4196:Category: Chocolate drinks
3602:The Dark Side of Chocolate
2122:. OAH Magazine of History.
2037:Hickling, William (1838).
1953:Victoria and Albert Museum
951:
481: was moved from
281:Victoria and Albert Museum
268:
55:
5973:
5574:WWE Tribute to the Troops
5335:A Visit from St. Nicholas
5256:The Oxford Book of Carols
4832:Feast of the Seven Fishes
4395:Massacre of the Innocents
4244:
4187:
3853:
3744:
3655:Production in Ivory Coast
3074:Turback, Michael (2005).
3059:; Morton, Marcia (1986).
2915:Polistico, Edgie (2017).
2484:10.1007/s00213-013-3021-0
1986:Burleigh, Robert (2002).
1857:10.1038/s41559-018-0697-x
1698:
1694:
1650:
1642:
1526:
1522:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1294:
1254:
1250:
1190:
1186:
1146:
427:The Spanish began to use
70:
5376:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
3633:Manufacturers (vertical)
2443:The Nibble (2005–2008).
2351:Exclusive Brand Torino.
2133:Berdan, Frances (1992).
2082:Spadaccini, Jim (2008).
2063:. What's Cooking America
2059:Stradley, Linda (2004).
1753:List of chocolate drinks
725:Hot chocolate is called
446:, sugar replaced honey.
331:missionary who lived in
31:latest accepted revision
5538:Small Business Saturday
5408:Black Friday (shopping)
5403:Black Friday (partying)
4897:Nine Lessons and Carols
4827:Events and celebrations
4028:Brownie Chocolate Drink
3492:Chocolate-covered foods
2672:. TODAY. Archived from
2447:. Lifestyle Direct, Inc
2281:"About Sir Hans Sloane"
2261:. Bank of England. 2017
1701:US recommendations
1081:
1075:
1065:
1055:
5182:Post-War United States
3670:World Cocoa Foundation
2357:Exclusive Brand Torino
2167:Pearce, David (2008).
2120:Conquests of Chocolate
2118:Norton, Marcy (2004).
2011:Earley, Diane (2001).
1945:"Silver Chocolate Pot"
1705:the National Academies
1099:
1049:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1001:
980:
849:
841:
830:
810:
800:
794:
785:
779:
762:
741:
732:
727:
605:
429:
377:
350:
284:
233:
227:
221:
5231:Hit singles in the US
5226:Hit singles in the UK
4787:Carols by Candlelight
4715:Santa Claus' daughter
4323:Adoration of the Magi
3660:Production in Nigeria
3618:Harkin–Engel Protocol
3407:Chocolate chip cookie
2332:. The History Channel
1300:Vitamins and minerals
961:
847:
836:
825:
724:
642:Instant hot chocolate
603:
485: to Turin,
368:
341:
278:
269:Further information:
243:fast food restaurants
6026:Non-alcoholic drinks
6016:Mesoamerican cuisine
5523:Santa's Candy Castle
4847:Google Santa Tracker
4179:Outline of chocolate
3608:Environmental impact
3467:Cioccolato di Modica
3105:at Wikimedia Commons
3063:. Crown Publishers.
2951:The Little Epicurean
2871:. Viva Travel Guides
2558:on February 23, 2017
2175:on February 19, 2005
1801:Shapiro, Howard-Yana
1799:Grivetti, Louis E.;
1748:Hot chocolate effect
976:rice cakes and ripe
560:) drinking a cup of
542:Jean-Étienne Liotard
540:The Chocolate Girl.
271:History of chocolate
231:served in Italy and
85:and chocolate flakes
56:For other uses, see
5528:Santa Claus Village
5443:Christmas Mountains
5349:Journey of the Magi
4355:Baptism of the Lord
3725:Military chocolate
3686:Chocolate addiction
3643:Production in Ghana
3432:Chocolate ice cream
3249:Tetramethylpyrazine
3078:. Ten Speed Press.
2393:on January 22, 2009
2303:"Chocolate History"
2239:on October 28, 2007
2207:The Daily Telegraph
1919:National Geographic
1849:2018NatEE...2.1879Z
1128:
948:Spanish East Indies
763:warme chocolademelk
748:Hot chocolate with
731:in the Netherlands.
728:warme chocolademelk
503:Chantilly porcelain
416:, president of the
361:European adaptation
234:chocolate a la taza
222:chocolate para mesa
67:
21:Page version status
5638:Twelve-dish supper
5488:Jews and Christmas
5438:Christmas Lectures
5167:American Civil War
4902:NORAD Tracks Santa
4278:Saint Nicholas Day
3823:Traditional drinks
3696:Chocolate fountain
3422:Chocolate crackles
2795:on August 21, 2017
2765:. January 11, 2012
2641:Poncelin, Pamela.
2622:on October 3, 2011
2472:Psychopharmacology
2419:. November 6, 2003
2385:Craddock, Darren.
2233:"Chocolate Houses"
1758:List of hot drinks
1656:Other constituents
993:. It is made from
981:
850:
842:
831:
733:
606:
378:
285:
159:drinking chocolate
27:
6041:Food combinations
6036:Mexican chocolate
5993:
5992:
5969:
5968:
5633:Thirteen desserts
5553:Virginia O'Hanlon
5398:Advent Conspiracy
5312:Films (Christmas,
5304:A Christmas Carol
5249:Carols for Choirs
4792:Cavalcade of Magi
4772:Boar's Head Feast
4441:Star of Bethlehem
4412:Nativity of Jesus
4400:flight into Egypt
4285:St. Stephen's Day
4202:
4201:
4167:
4166:
4134:Stephen's Gourmet
4053:Chocolate Soldier
3882:Chocolate liqueur
3825:(maize and cacao)
3782:
3781:
3706:Chocolate museums
3701:Legal definitions
3648:Ghana Cocoa Board
3564:Organic chocolate
3518:Aerated chocolate
3462:Chocolate truffle
3447:Chocolate pudding
3437:Chocolate liqueur
3397:Chocolate brownie
3392:Chocolate biscuit
3101:Media related to
3019:978-0-309-48834-1
2676:on April 12, 2004
1843:(12): 1879–1888.
1814:978-0-470-12165-8
1716:
1715:
1646:
1645:
1087:Visayan languages
1053:is also known as
620:can be made with
601:
564:, in a canvas by
386:Emperor Charles V
369:Hot chocolate in
148:
147:
104:Brown or chestnut
39:11 September 2024
6048:
6006:Chocolate drinks
5985:
5981:
5980:
5816:Redcurrant sauce
5605:
5599:
5594:
5568:Winter festivals
5318:Christmas horror
5285:
5196:
5027:
4882:Meals and feasts
4802:Christmas jumper
4749:
4720:Santa's reindeer
4672:
4618:Father Christmas
4582:
4539:Santa's workshop
4460:
4422:in later culture
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4238:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4206:
4193:
4192:
3955:
3859:
3816:Chocolate drinks
3809:
3802:
3795:
3786:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3758:
3753:
3752:
3569:Fair trade cocoa
3452:Chocolate spread
3296:
3171:Chocolate liquor
3163:
3153:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3121:
3112:
3100:
3057:Morton, Frederic
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2865:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2844:. The Daily Meal
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2618:. Archived from
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2584:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2563:
2554:. Archived from
2543:
2537:
2536:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2495:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2440:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2389:. Archived from
2382:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2359:. Archived from
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2204:
2196:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2115:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2056:
2050:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1983:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1925:on July 20, 2002
1921:. Archived from
1910:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1796:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1546:
1446:
1429:
1413:
1396:
1379:
1362:
1336:Vitamin A equiv.
1329:
1296:
1129:
1117:Christmas season
1102:
1084:
1078:
1068:
1058:
1052:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1004:
928:at breakfast on
840:on hot chocolate
813:
803:
797:
788:
782:
765:
744:
742:cioccolata calda
730:
670:is fat soluble.
602:
581:Adolphe Willette
576:
566:Raimundo Madrazo
553:
537:
514:
498:
432:
236:
230:
228:cioccolata calda
224:
181:, and usually a
153:, also known as
139:Related products
91:Region of origin
75:
68:
6056:
6055:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6045:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5983:
5965:
5931:Pickled herring
5904:
5873:
5820:
5811:Cranberry sauce
5794:
5773:
5749:Red velvet cake
5734:Poppy seed roll
5652:
5603:
5592:
5590:
5584:
5563:White Christmas
5453:Christmas truce
5448:Christmas seals
5428:Christmas creep
5390:
5388:
5382:
5283:
5277:
5194:
5188:
5025:
5019:
4872:Lord of Misrule
4807:Christmas Peace
4757:Advent calendar
4747:
4741:
4690:Knecht Ruprecht
4670:
4668:
4662:
4584:
4580:
4573:
4462:
4458:
4450:
4375:Herod the Great
4310:
4304:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4203:
4198:
4183:
4163:
3995:
3993:
3984:
3946:
3860:
3851:
3824:
3818:
3813:
3783:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3756:
3740:
3716:Cocoa smuggling
3691:Chocolate bloom
3674:
3552:
3506:
3457:Chocolate syrup
3427:Chocolate gravy
3417:Chocolate coins
3363:
3294:
3288:
3192:
3187:Theobroma cacao
3161:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3093:
3053:
3051:Further reading
3048:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3020:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2820:Chicago Tribune
2813:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2649:on July 9, 2017
2640:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2594:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2574:
2561:
2559:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2523:Greystone Books
2514:
2513:
2509:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2363:on May 21, 2022
2350:
2349:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2309:on July 2, 2008
2301:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2198:
2197:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2154:The Spruce Eats
2147:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2116:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2086:. Exploratorium
2081:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1985:
1984:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1912:
1911:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1763:
1721:
1708:
1637:
1624:
1611:
1598:
1585:
1572:
1559:
1547:
1517:
1504:
1491:
1478:
1465:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1394:
1386:
1377:
1369:
1360:
1342:
1330:
1301:
1270:
1265:
1242:Polyunsaturated
1232:Monounsaturated
1206:
1201:
1162:
1157:
1095:('chocolate').
978:carabao mangoes
956:
950:
902:
820:
795:warme chocolade
786:Trinkschokolade
719:
695:
680:bioavailability
660:
593:
591:
584:
577:
568:
554:
545:
538:
529:
515:
506:
501:Chocolate cup,
499:
414:Sir Hans Sloane
363:
353:were listed in
273:
267:
86:
61:
52:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
26:
12:
11:
5:
6054:
6052:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6031:Christmas food
6028:
6023:
6021:Mexican drinks
6018:
6013:
6008:
5998:
5997:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5881:
5879:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5862:Smoking Bishop
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5660:
5658:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5609:
5607:
5596:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5550:
5545:
5543:Super Saturday
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5473:Giving Tuesday
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5423:Christmas club
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5394:
5392:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5321:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5300:
5289:
5287:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5270:Piae Cantiones
5266:
5259:
5252:
5242:
5236:Music charts (
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5212:
5211:
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4734:
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4728:
4727:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4705:Père Fouettard
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4676:
4674:
4671:Saint Nicholas
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4623:Grandpa Indian
4620:
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4605:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4591:Saint Nicholas
4587:
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4578:
4575:
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4572:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4529:Old Man Winter
4526:
4521:
4516:
4514:Miner's figure
4511:
4506:
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4499:Kallikantzaros
4496:
4491:
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4476:
4471:
4465:
4463:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
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4438:
4437:
4436:
4429:Nativity scene
4426:
4425:
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4419:
4409:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
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4325:
4314:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4264:Children's Day
4260:
4253:
4250:Blue Christmas
4245:
4242:
4241:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4209:
4200:
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4188:
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4136:
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4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
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4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3996:powdered mixes
3990:Ready to drink
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3959:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3892:Crème de cacao
3889:
3887:Chocolate milk
3884:
3879:
3874:
3868:
3866:
3865:Generic drinks
3862:
3861:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
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3828:
3826:
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3535:
3530:
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3508:
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3505:
3504:
3499:
3497:Mint chocolate
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3442:Chocolate milk
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3412:Chocolate chip
3409:
3404:
3402:Chocolate cake
3399:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3365:
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3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3234:Phenethylamine
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3165:
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3156:
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3147:
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3118:
3117:
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3092:
3091:External links
3089:
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2531:
2525:. p. 32.
2507:
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2404:
2374:
2343:
2320:
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2250:
2224:
2186:
2159:
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2125:
2097:
2074:
2051:
2030:
2023:
2003:
1996:
1965:
1936:
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1790:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1733:
1731:Chocolate milk
1728:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1678:
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1160:
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1134:
1133:
1109:delicacies or
952:Main article:
949:
946:
901:
898:
819:
816:
801:chocolat chaud
718:
715:
694:
691:
659:
656:
655:
654:
639:
633:
590:
587:
586:
585:
578:
571:
569:
555:
548:
546:
539:
532:
530:
516:
509:
507:
505:, 18th century
500:
493:
479:Duchy of Savoy
464:chocolate bars
362:
359:
325:José de Acosta
317:acquired taste
266:
263:
255:grocery stores
198:Mayo-Chinchipe
161:, is a heated
146:
145:
143:Chocolate milk
140:
136:
135:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
76:
50:
48:
28:
22:
19:
17:
16:
15:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6053:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
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6001:
5986:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5952:
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5944:
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5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5909:Meat and fish
5907:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5870:
5867:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5847:Hot chocolate
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
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5801:
5797:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
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5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
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5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
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5616:
5614:
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5610:
5608:
5606:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5587:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5548:Ugly sweaters
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5458:Controversies
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5385:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5293:In literature
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5280:
5272:
5271:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5191:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5162:United States
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
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5032:
5030:
5028:
5022:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4892:Moravian star
4890:
4888:
4887:Midnight Mass
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4777:Candle arches
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4767:Advent wreath
4765:
4763:
4762:Advent candle
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4744:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4669:Companions of
4665:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:Gift-bringers
4576:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4453:
4447:
4446:Twelfth Night
4444:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4407:Nativity Fast
4405:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4365:Christmastide
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4340:Angel Gabriel
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4318:Biblical Magi
4316:
4315:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4296:
4294:
4289:
4287:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4271:Christmas Eve
4268:
4266:
4261:
4259:
4254:
4252:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4230:
4225:
4223:
4218:
4216:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4197:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4129:Shoko B'Sakit
4127:
4125:
4124:Sabra liqueur
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:Mexican-style
3956:
3953:
3949:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3907:Hot chocolate
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3858:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3821:
3817:
3810:
3805:
3803:
3798:
3796:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3774:
3773:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3735:
3734:United States
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3581:Big Chocolate
3579:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3533:Dutch process
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3523:Broma process
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3482:Hot chocolate
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3380:Chocolate bar
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3344:Raw chocolate
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:Phenylalanine
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3158:
3154:
3145:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3115:
3114:Hot Chocolate
3111:
3107:
3104:
3103:Hot chocolate
3099:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3084:1-58008-708-6
3081:
3077:
3076:Hot Chocolate
3073:
3070:
3069:0-517-55765-7
3066:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3001:
2998:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2928:9786214200870
2924:
2920:
2919:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2843:
2836:
2833:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2807:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2743:
2739:
2732:
2729:
2724:
2717:
2714:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2688:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2661:
2648:
2644:
2637:
2634:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2606:
2603:
2590:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2532:9781771641197
2528:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2478:(1): 109–18.
2477:
2473:
2469:
2462:
2459:
2446:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2418:
2417:Science Daily
2414:
2408:
2405:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2347:
2344:
2331:
2324:
2321:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2135:Codex Mendoza
2129:
2126:
2121:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2085:
2078:
2075:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2047:0-375-75803-8
2044:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2024:1-57091-448-6
2020:
2016:
2015:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1997:0-8109-5734-5
1993:
1989:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1792:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1449:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1423:
1416:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1398:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1376:Riboflavin (B
1373:
1366:
1364:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1276:Phenylalanine
1273:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1178:Dietary fiber
1175:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:Carbohydrates
1149:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1127:Hot chocolate
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1021:(also called
1020:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
997:
992:
991:
986:
979:
975:
974:
969:
968:
964:
960:
955:
947:
945:
943:
942:
938:
933:
931:
930:Christmas Day
927:
923:
918:
915:
911:
907:
900:South America
899:
897:
895:
891:
890:
885:
881:
878:, sugar, and
877:
872:
870:
865:
863:
862:whipped cream
859:
855:
846:
839:
835:
829:
824:
818:North America
817:
815:
812:
807:
802:
796:
790:
787:
781:
776:
771:
769:
764:
759:
755:
751:
746:
743:
739:
729:
723:
716:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
692:
690:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
666:found in the
665:
657:
651:
650:powdered milk
647:
646:hot cocoa mix
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:Hot chocolate
616:
615:
614:
612:
588:
582:
575:
570:
567:
563:
559:
552:
547:
543:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
513:
508:
504:
497:
492:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
444:
439:
438:
431:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
376:
372:
367:
360:
358:
356:
349:
347:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
302:chili peppers
299:
295:
290:
282:
277:
272:
264:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
229:
223:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
187:whipped cream
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
151:Hot chocolate
144:
141:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
84:
83:whipped cream
80:
77:A cup of hot
74:
69:
66:Hot chocolate
63:
59:
54:
40:
36:
32:
25:
5921:Gefilte fish
5869:Ponche crema
5846:
5704:Melomakarono
5572:
5463:Cyber Monday
5368:
5333:
5302:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5244:Music books
5237:
5075:Nazi Germany
4967:
4963:Secret Santa
4950:
4837:Flying Santa
4544:Tió de Nadal
4494:Korvatunturi
4345:Annunciation
4311:Christianity
4292:Sol Invictus
4149:Vana Tallinn
4094:Liqueur Fogg
3906:
3768:
3754:
3711:Chocolatiers
3679:Other topics
3600:
3586:Chocolaterie
3481:
3284:Valeric acid
3259:Theophylline
3185:
3181:Cocoa solids
3176:Cocoa butter
3075:
3060:
3036:. Retrieved
3008:
3000:
2988:. Retrieved
2979:
2966:
2956:December 13,
2954:. Retrieved
2950:
2917:
2895:. Retrieved
2885:
2873:. Retrieved
2846:. Retrieved
2835:
2823:. Retrieved
2819:
2809:
2797:. Retrieved
2793:the original
2767:. Retrieved
2757:
2747:February 17,
2745:. Retrieved
2742:The Guardian
2741:
2731:
2722:
2716:
2706:December 20,
2704:. Retrieved
2700:
2690:
2680:December 20,
2678:. Retrieved
2674:the original
2663:
2651:. Retrieved
2647:the original
2636:
2624:. Retrieved
2620:the original
2615:
2605:
2593:. Retrieved
2591:. the spruce
2567:
2562:February 23,
2560:. Retrieved
2556:the original
2541:
2517:
2510:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2449:. Retrieved
2421:. Retrieved
2416:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2391:the original
2365:. Retrieved
2361:the original
2356:
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2323:
2311:. Retrieved
2307:the original
2297:
2285:. Retrieved
2275:
2265:December 13,
2263:. Retrieved
2253:
2241:. Retrieved
2237:the original
2227:
2215:. Retrieved
2206:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:the original
2162:
2153:
2143:
2134:
2128:
2119:
2088:. Retrieved
2077:
2065:. Retrieved
2054:
2038:
2033:
2013:
2006:
1987:
1956:. Retrieved
1948:
1939:
1927:. Retrieved
1923:the original
1918:
1889:. Retrieved
1840:
1834:
1823:
1804:
1794:
1741:
1735:
1660:
1655:
1543:
1538:
1531:
1326:
1321:
1314:
1260:
1196:
1152:
1110:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1047:
1040:
1016:
1010:
994:
988:
982:
971:
965:
939:
934:
919:
903:
887:
873:
866:
858:marshmallows
851:
791:
772:
747:
734:
699:comfort food
696:
684:
676:cocoa powder
668:cocoa solids
661:
645:
641:
635:
617:
611:cocoa butter
607:
558:Aline Masson
557:
544:, circa 1744
521:
472:
467:
459:cocoa butter
448:
442:
436:
426:
402:
379:
351:
342:
327:, a Spanish
310:
286:
247:coffeehouses
218:
195:
191:marshmallows
171:cocoa powder
158:
154:
150:
149:
125:cocoa powder
62:
53:
38:
29:This is the
23:
5936:Roast goose
5857:Mulled wine
5837:Champurrado
5832:Apple cider
5806:Bread sauce
5759:Szaloncukor
5739:Pumpkin pie
5689:Gingerbread
5643:Smörgåsbord
5284:Other media
5122:Philippines
5112:New Zealand
4995:Twelve Days
4952:Räuchermann
4907:Nutcrackers
4857:Las Posadas
4817:Decorations
4797:Christingle
4737:Zwarte Piet
4732:Snegurochka
4653:Sinterklaas
4603:Santa Claus
4079:Fox's U-bet
3994:syrups and
3951:Brand names
3877:Caffè mocha
3832:Champurrado
3729:Switzerland
3591:Chocolatier
3543:Sugar crust
3375:Caffè mocha
3254:Theobromine
3224:Flavan-3-ol
2552:Daily Trust
2367:January 20,
2259:"Inflation"
1891:January 29,
1725:Champurrado
1686:Cholesterol
1359:Thiamine (B
1121:Philippines
1071:Maguindanao
1061:Kapampangan
1012:tsokolatera
985:Philippines
937:Argentinian
910:chocolatera
869:caffè mocha
711:marshmallow
672:Cocoa beans
664:Theobromine
630:bittersweet
589:Terminology
455:Netherlands
437:mecaxochitl
394:upper class
390:fashionable
117:Ingredients
95:Mesoamerica
6011:Hot drinks
6000:Categories
5664:Candy cane
5613:Joulupöytä
5513:Pikkujoulu
5177:New Mexico
5026:By country
5000:Wassailing
4941:Poinsettia
4748:Traditions
4700:Mrs. Claus
4680:Belsnickel
4633:Julemanden
4628:Joulupukki
4559:Wenceslaus
4524:North Pole
4489:Jack Frost
4479:Christkind
4434:Neapolitan
4257:Boxing Day
4139:Swiss Miss
4069:Cocodirect
4038:Canfield's
3942:Xicolatada
3912:Marocchino
3902:Espressino
3319:Couverture
3269:Tryptophan
3264:Tryptamine
3244:Salsolinol
3219:Enkephalin
3214:Endorphins
3204:Anandamide
3197:Components
3162:Cocoa bean
2287:October 3,
1958:August 18,
1786:References
1592:Phosphorus
518:Trembleuse
466:. The term
420:, visited
382:Columbus's
371:Montsalvat
306:Maya glyph
239:cafeterias
131:or water,
5951:Tourtière
5941:Romeritos
5878:Dumplings
5825:Beverages
5729:Pecan pie
5719:Panettone
5714:Pampushka
5709:Mince pie
5684:Fruitcake
5628:Réveillon
5508:NFL games
5503:NBA games
5498:In August
5468:Economics
5238:Billboard
5092:Indonesia
5035:Australia
5010:Yule goat
4985:Stockings
4919:Ornaments
4648:Père Noël
4643:Olentzero
4638:Noel Baba
4613:Ded Moroz
4569:Yule Lads
4509:Mari Lwyd
4360:Bethlehem
4237:Christmas
4089:Kókómjólk
4060:(Cécémel)
4043:Carnation
4023:Bournvita
4003:Akta-Vite
3975:Mayordomo
3932:Tsokolate
3927:Tascalate
3897:Egg cream
3837:Pinolillo
3548:Tempering
3511:Processes
3487:beverages
3152:Chocolate
2990:March 28,
2769:March 11,
2701:USA TODAY
1949:Metalwork
1865:2397-334X
1605:Potassium
1579:Magnesium
1511:Vitamin K
1498:Vitamin E
1485:Vitamin D
1472:Vitamin D
1459:Vitamin C
1443:Vitamin B
1426:Folate (B
1410:Vitamin B
1393:Niacin (B
1349:Vitamin A
1212:Saturated
1100:Tsokolate
1092:chocolate
1050:Tsokolate
1042:muscovado
1036:Tsokolate
1018:molinillo
990:tsokolate
967:tsokolate
954:Tsokolate
941:submarino
926:panettone
914:molinillo
889:pan dulce
838:Latte art
808:variant,
754:breakfast
626:semisweet
562:chocolate
556:A woman (
468:chocolate
449:In 1828,
443:orejuelas
410:ambergris
375:Melbourne
335:and then
283:, London.
251:teahouses
214:New World
183:sweetener
173:, heated
167:chocolate
155:hot cocoa
121:Chocolate
112:Chocolate
79:chocolate
5984:Category
5955:meat pie
5946:Stuffing
5900:Varenyky
5769:Yule log
5744:Qurabiya
5618:Julebord
5591:Food and
5518:SantaCon
5483:El Gordo
5370:Yule Log
5142:Scotland
5055:Ethiopia
5040:Colombia
5015:Yule log
4969:Spanbaum
4946:Pyramids
4812:Crackers
4710:Sack Man
4596:folklore
4564:Yule cat
4469:Badalisc
4459:folklore
4370:Epiphany
4114:Ovaltine
4074:Cola Cao
4058:Chocomel
4048:Choc-Ola
3965:Abuelita
3757:Category
3557:Industry
3528:Conching
3368:Products
3339:Modeling
3329:Gianduja
3314:Compound
3279:Tyrosine
3274:Tyramine
3229:Lecithin
3209:Caffeine
3038:June 21,
3032:Archived
3028:30844154
2984:Archived
2974:(2024).
2825:July 15,
2799:July 15,
2653:July 10,
2502:23420115
2451:July 15,
2423:June 26,
2397:June 26,
2336:July 15,
2313:June 26,
2243:June 27,
2217:July 15,
2211:Archived
2179:June 27,
2090:July 18,
2067:June 27,
1929:July 15,
1885:Archived
1881:53099825
1873:30374172
1803:(2009).
1719:See also
1709:Source:
1676:Caffeine
1661:Quantity
1539:Quantity
1533:Minerals
1404:0.133 mg
1387:0.182 mg
1370:0.039 mg
1322:Quantity
1316:Vitamins
1286:Tyrosine
1112:pandesal
1082:sikuwate
1066:sikulate
963:Filipino
906:Colombia
876:cinnamon
806:Viennese
653:quality.
483:Chambéry
311:Because
298:cornmeal
35:reviewed
5890:Pierogi
5885:Hallaca
5790:Borscht
5754:Stollen
5724:Pavlova
5699:Makówki
5679:Cozonac
5648:Wigilia
5533:Scrooge
5493:In July
5391:society
5323:Poetry
5157:Ukraine
5132:Romania
5097:Ireland
5087:Iceland
5082:Hungary
5070:Germany
5060:Finland
5050:England
5045:Denmark
5005:Windows
4936:Piñatas
4924:Parades
4877:Markets
4862:Letters
4852:Hampers
4695:Krampus
4534:Perchta
4474:Caganer
4159:Yoo-hoo
4109:Nesquik
4033:Cacolac
4008:Banania
3922:Ratafia
3872:Bicerin
3771:Outline
3721:History
3538:Enrober
3477:Ganache
3309:Belgian
2897:July 9,
2875:July 9,
2848:July 9,
2626:July 9,
2595:July 9,
2493:3672386
1845:Bibcode
1670:82.45 g
1638:0.63 mg
1573:0.42 mg
1553:Calcium
1505:0.03 mg
1453:0.49 μg
1420:0.04 mg
1290:0.141 g
1280:0.150 g
1262:Protein
1246:0.084 g
1236:0.677 g
1226:0.078 g
1216:1.431 g
1161:10.74 g
1119:in the
1106:kakanin
1076:sikwate
1056:suklati
1030:batirol
1024:batidor
996:tabliya
983:In the
894:churros
880:vanilla
828:churros
775:Germany
768:Nutella
758:pudding
750:churros
738:Italian
703:Nigeria
687:Lumumba
658:Add-ons
430:jicaras
422:Jamaica
346:catarrh
321:vanilla
265:History
202:Ecuador
5961:Turkey
5895:Tamale
5852:Kissel
5842:Eggnog
5799:Sauces
5785:Menudo
5764:Turrón
5674:Cookie
5657:Sweets
5623:Kūčios
5604:Dinner
5478:Grinch
5389:modern
5356:Tomten
5315:Santa,
5298:novels
5216:Operas
5204:Carols
5172:Hawaii
5152:Sweden
5147:Serbia
5137:Russia
5127:Poland
5117:Norway
5107:Mexico
5065:France
4980:Stamps
4975:Szopka
4867:Lights
4822:Didukh
4658:Others
4608:Befana
4554:Vertep
4417:in art
4385:Joseph
4335:Advent
4194:
4104:Nescau
3970:Ibarra
3847:Tejate
3385:brands
3304:Baking
3082:
3067:
3026:
3016:
2925:
2529:
2500:
2490:
2045:
2021:
1994:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1811:
1765:Portal
1618:Sodium
1612:197 mg
1599:105 mg
1560:114 mg
1518:0.2 μg
1479:1.1 μg
1466:0.2 mg
1353:176 IU
1269:3.52 g
1205:2.34 g
1172:9.66 g
1168:Sugars
1138:Energy
1073:; and
1002:tablea
717:Europe
583:, 1893
526:Sèvres
337:Mexico
329:Jesuit
259:online
109:Flavor
5694:Kutia
5593:drink
5221:Songs
5195:Music
5102:Italy
4958:Seals
4912:dolls
4842:Gifts
4782:Cards
4685:Elves
4549:Turoń
4519:Nisse
4484:Grýla
4380:Jesus
4172:Lists
4154:Vi-Co
4144:Toddy
4119:Pucko
4064:Cocio
4018:Bosco
4013:Boost
3842:Pozol
3472:Fudge
3359:White
3354:Swiss
3295:Types
1877:S2CID
1779:Drink
1667:Water
1625:44 mg
1586:23 mg
1492:45 IU
1343:51 μg
1222:Trans
1007:cacao
973:suman
970:with
884:froth
854:sugar
693:Usage
636:Cocoa
628:, or
475:Turin
406:pence
398:dowry
313:sugar
294:water
289:Mayan
210:Aztec
179:water
163:drink
133:sugar
101:Color
81:with
5916:Carp
5778:Soup
5669:Cake
5580:Xmas
5209:list
4990:Tree
4929:list
4390:Mary
4299:Yule
4099:Milo
4084:Kayo
3980:Taza
3917:Popo
3502:Mole
3349:Ruby
3334:Milk
3324:Dark
3080:ISBN
3065:ISBN
3040:2024
3024:PMID
3014:ISBN
2992:2024
2958:2018
2923:ISBN
2899:2017
2877:2017
2850:2017
2827:2017
2801:2017
2771:2019
2749:2015
2708:2009
2682:2009
2655:2017
2628:2017
2597:2017
2564:2017
2527:ISBN
2498:PMID
2453:2008
2425:2008
2399:2008
2369:2022
2338:2017
2315:2008
2289:2015
2267:2017
2245:2008
2219:2017
2181:2008
2092:2008
2069:2008
2043:ISBN
2019:ISBN
1992:ISBN
1960:2007
1931:2017
1893:2024
1869:PMID
1861:ISSN
1809:ISBN
1690:8 mg
1680:2 mg
1631:Zinc
1566:Iron
1437:5 μg
999:(or
935:The
922:Peru
912:and
622:dark
333:Peru
257:and
249:and
206:Maya
175:milk
129:milk
5926:Ham
4456:In
2980:FDA
2488:PMC
2480:doi
2476:228
1853:doi
1544:%DV
1451:20%
1385:14%
1327:%DV
1198:Fat
1182:1 g
1085:in
1079:or
1069:in
1059:in
1027:or
920:In
904:In
892:or
798:or
773:In
707:tea
644:or
524:by
520:or
189:or
177:or
169:or
157:or
123:or
37:on
6002::
5559:")
5555:("
5387:In
4309:In
3992:,
3030:.
3022:.
2982:.
2978:.
2949:.
2937:^
2907:^
2858:^
2818:.
2779:^
2740:.
2699:.
2614:.
2575:^
2566:.
2550:.
2521:.
2496:.
2486:.
2474:.
2470:.
2433:^
2415:.
2377:^
2355:.
2209:.
2205:.
2189:^
2152:.
2100:^
2041:.
1968:^
1951:.
1947:.
1917:.
1901:^
1883:.
1875:.
1867:.
1859:.
1851:.
1839:.
1833:.
1636:6%
1623:2%
1610:7%
1597:8%
1584:5%
1571:2%
1558:9%
1516:0%
1503:0%
1490:6%
1477:6%
1464:0%
1445:12
1435:1%
1418:2%
1402:1%
1368:3%
1341:6%
1123:.
1063:;
896:.
860:,
745:.
689:.
682:.
624:,
373:,
348:.
300:,
296:,
261:.
245:,
241:,
127:,
33:,
5957:)
5953:(
5358:"
5354:"
5351:"
5347:"
5344:"
5340:"
5330:"
5326:"
5320:)
5240:)
4228:e
4221:t
4214:v
3808:e
3801:t
3794:v
3143:e
3136:t
3129:v
3086:.
3071:.
3042:.
2994:.
2960:.
2931:.
2901:.
2879:.
2852:.
2829:.
2803:.
2773:.
2751:.
2710:.
2684:.
2657:.
2630:.
2599:.
2535:.
2504:.
2482::
2455:.
2427:.
2401:.
2371:.
2340:.
2317:.
2291:.
2269:.
2247:.
2221:.
2183:.
2156:.
2094:.
2071:.
2049:.
2027:.
2000:.
1962:.
1933:.
1895:.
1855::
1847::
1841:2
1817:.
1767::
1744:)
1740:(
1707:.
1430:)
1428:9
1412:6
1397:)
1395:3
1380:)
1378:2
1363:)
1361:1
60:.
41:.
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