608:. The army progressed slowly as the court was unwilling to help much, and they arrived at Farah in April–May or November 1710. In the summer of 1711 Kaikhosro marched to Kandahar and besieged it. The Ghilzais sued for peace but Kaikhosro refused to accept it, so they kept fighting. The Baluchis frequently harassed the Georgians and forced them to retreat on October 26. The defenders of Kandahar emerged and pursued the Georgians, resulting in the death of Kaikhosro. Another Persian army was sent to Kandahar in 1712 but they never made it there as their commander died in Herat, leaving the Hotaks to their own devices. With this, Mirwais was able to extend his control over the entire province of Kandahar. After his peaceful passing in November 1715 from natural causes, his brother Abdul Aziz succeeded him; the latter was murdered later by Mirwais' son
3044:
2975:
2892:
725:
3013:
2836:
69:
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636:. The siege lasted about six months and the people of Isfahan were in such a state of hunger that they were forced to eat rats and dogs. On October 23, 1722, Sultan Husayn abdicated and acknowledged Mahmud as the new Shah of Persia. For the next seven years until 1729, the Hotaks were the de facto rulers of most of Persia, and the southern areas of Afghanistan remained under their control until 1738.
1961:
1909:
2791:
639:
The Hotak dynasty was a troubled and violent one from the very start as an internecine conflict made it difficult to establish permanent control. The majority of
Persians rejected the leaders as usurpers, and the dynasty lived under great turmoil due to bloody succession feuds that made their hold on
591:
That opportunity came in April 1709. The Kakar tribe refused to pay taxes and revolted, so Gurgin Khan and his men went out to campaign against them. Protected by the
Ghaznavid Nasher Khans, Mirwais and his men ambushed Gurgin Khan on April 21 and killed him. They expelled the Georgian garrison from
496:
took the throne. Under his reign the problems worsened. Husayn barely left the palace during his reign, not an uncommon aspect of many later
Safavid Shahs. Later Safavid rulers were immobile and their courts were riddled with factionalism unlike their more mobile ancestors who spent more time on
1935:
567:
The
Georgians were hated throughout the province. They ruled with brutality towards the local population. This would encourage the Ghilzais to revolt against Safavid rule, and Mirwais was involved in one of these revolts. Gurgin Khan found out and sent Mirwais to
640:
power tenuous. After the massacre of thousands of civilians in
Isfahan – including more than three thousand religious scholars, nobles, and members of the Safavid family – the Hotak dynasty was eventually removed from power in Persia.
3850:
582:
from the religious authorities approving
Mirwais's plan to overthrow tyrannical Safavid rule. In the summer of 1708 or January 1709 he returned to Kandahar and waited for the opportunity to kill Gurgin Khan.
3840:
572:. While there, he saw the weakness of the Safavid court and complained about the brutality of Gurgin Khan. He turned the shah and his court against Gurgin Khan, and then went on a pilgrimage to
663:, and the founder of the Afsharid dynasty that replaced the Safavids in Persia. Nader Shah had driven out and banished the remaining Ghilji forces from Persia and began enlisting some of the
431:
was banished to what is now southern
Afghanistan, confining Hotak rule to a small corner of their former empire. In 1738, Hotak rule ended when Nader Shah defeated Ashraf's successor
469:
Safavids ruled Loy
Kandahar as their easternmost territory from the 16th century until the early 18th century. At the same time, the native Afghan tribes living in the area were
6123:
6118:
3862:
564:. At first Mirwais had good relations with the Georgians but it began to sour when Mirwais was removed from his position as mayor in 1706 and replaced by Alam Shah Afghan.
5009:
5115:
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1661:
4529:
4520:
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552:. In early May 1704, George marched from Kerman and after a seven-week march; he crushed disturbances going on in the province at the time. He soon encountered
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687:" after himself. The Abdalis were then restored to the general area of Kandahar, with the Ghiljis being pushed back to their former stronghold of
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campaigns and had smaller courts. The government was weak and the army was ineffective. This power vacuum allowed tribal groups like the
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took over the monarchy following Shah Mahmud's death in 1725. He had to deal with a
Safavid loyalist movement in the south led by
5200:
4766:
2757:
1537:
3820:
1883:
484:
controlled the area to the north at the same time. By the late 17th century, the
Safavids started to decline. With the death of
5721:
5531:
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4081:
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2940:
1647:
1623:
1604:
1552:
1414:
704:
139:
68:
4948:
3887:
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3857:
439:. Subsequently, Nader Shah began re-establishing Iranian suzerainty over regions lost decades before to Iran's archrivals—the
326:
301:
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with 12,000 men to recapture Kandahar. He left Isfahan for Qandahar in November 1709, and were aided by members of the
5924:
4969:
4963:
4914:
4725:
4555:
4434:
4059:
2721:
2296:, Ed. Peter Avery, William Bayne Fisher, Gavin Hambly and Charles Melville, (Cambridge University Press, 1991), p. 11.
974:
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750:
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724:
655:, who had taken over much of Fars, Hormozgan, and Kerman. Ashraf's army was defeated in the October 1729 at the
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424:
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5195:
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4565:
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4111:
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2139:
1678:
3825:
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6017:
5987:
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5320:
4959:
4700:
4655:
4569:
4379:
4341:
4069:
3049:
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2390:
The Pearl of Pearls: The Abdālī-Durrānī Confederacy and Its Transformation under Aḥmad Shāh, Durr-i Durrān
1812:
1710:
1547:
1299:
1279:
830:
713:
488:
in 1629, succeeding Safavid rulers were less effective and caused the empire to decline. On 29 July 1694,
480:, who occasionally fought wars with the powerful Safavids over the territory of southern Afghanistan. The
415:
following a palace coup in 1725. Ashraf also did not retain his throne for long, as the Iranian conqueror
6047:
5819:
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684:
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220:
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1114:
984:
929:
850:
672:
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652:
629:
489:
481:
3794:
2589:
2469:
2134:
1934:
6012:
6002:
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2226:
2176:
2103:
2097:
2062:
2056:
1805:
1562:
1044:
1014:
790:
676:
628:. He planned to conquer the Persian capital, Isfahan. After defeating the Persian army at the
436:
366:
250:
132:
2536:
2416:
2170:
5977:
5952:
5914:
5789:
5711:
5656:
5651:
5526:
5461:
5440:
5380:
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5235:
5145:
5135:
5091:
4931:
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4126:
3835:
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3000:
2915:
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1870:
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1720:
1705:
1497:
1134:
1064:
770:
633:
400:
356:
170:
107:
36:
2014:
once a week in his palace at Narang, was himself a writer of poetry in Pashto and Persian."
5992:
5982:
5779:
5684:
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5671:
5601:
5516:
5456:
5435:
5278:
5215:
5150:
5125:
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5049:
4838:
4690:
4580:
4402:
4101:
4037:
3941:
3789:
3691:
3463:
3439:
3375:
3356:
3348:
3324:
3209:
3151:
2950:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1773:
1758:
1700:
1329:
1054:
890:
840:
810:
485:
347:
52:
6007:
5804:
5764:
5726:
5699:
5561:
5481:
5120:
4640:
4465:
3953:
3917:
3580:
3498:
3431:
3257:
2988:
2841:
2388:
1788:
1753:
1730:
1259:
1184:
1174:
1094:
1074:
1004:
910:
860:
444:
440:
2010:"His patron, the ruler of Qandahar, Shah Hussain Hotak, who had a poetic and literary
6072:
5809:
5794:
5646:
5571:
5501:
5351:
5255:
5240:
5210:
5155:
5035:
4990:
4939:
4909:
3612:
3506:
3471:
3193:
2956:
2920:
2823:
2803:
1948:
1849:
1507:
1462:
1249:
1209:
1104:
1034:
870:
820:
688:
680:
553:
530:
502:
493:
477:
432:
408:
385:
319:
306:
237:
206:
158:
2590:"AN OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF PERSIA DURING THE LAST TWO CENTURIES (A.D. 1722-1922)"
2470:"AN OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF PERSIA DURING THE LAST TWO CENTURIES (A.D. 1722-1922)"
2135:"AN OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF PERSIA DURING THE LAST TWO CENTURIES (A.D. 1722-1922)"
5919:
5899:
5716:
5631:
5591:
5581:
5556:
5551:
5506:
5420:
5283:
5268:
5220:
5129:
4674:
4540:
3963:
3912:
3620:
3604:
3588:
3530:
2994:
2818:
2813:
2541:
2093:
1922:
1896:
1763:
1715:
1695:
1482:
1219:
1164:
994:
660:
648:
609:
593:
428:
412:
404:
393:
389:
292:
194:
182:
2058:
History of Afghanistan, from the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 188
411:
and proclaimed his own rule over Iran. Mahmud in turn was succeeded by his cousin
2623:
2443:
2264:
2220:
5909:
5814:
5774:
5689:
5641:
5626:
5361:
5325:
5076:
4761:
4684:
4515:
1960:
1908:
1502:
1429:
964:
919:
470:
381:
122:
2445:
The Pearl in Its Midst: Herat and the Mapping of Khurasan (15th-19th Centuries)
5784:
5769:
5731:
5541:
5425:
4715:
4106:
3628:
3596:
3522:
3490:
3300:
1768:
1517:
1492:
1487:
1144:
1084:
939:
466:
416:
2742:
5661:
5586:
5476:
3561:
3538:
3332:
3265:
3233:
1457:
1154:
900:
560:) of Kandahar and one of the richest and most influential people among the
2749:
5403:
5372:
4751:
4091:
3973:
3225:
1686:
1477:
549:
518:
514:
498:
369:
82:
5872:
5294:
3217:
3073:
1778:
1472:
1024:
675:
and his 4,000 Abdali troops, went on to conquer Kandahar in 1738. They
664:
605:
569:
87:
2294:
The Cambridge history of Iran: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic
5694:
5100:
4420:
3841:
International military intervention against the Islamic State (2014–)
3249:
2266:
Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant
1725:
1512:
1467:
625:
621:
597:
561:
534:
473:
373:
233:
98:
403:
succeeded him. He did not reign long as he was killed by his nephew
1882:
683:(or Shah Hussain). Nader Shah then built a new town nearby, named "
5746:
3958:
2327:
The Fall of the Safavi Dynasty and the Afghan Occupation of Persia
780:
578:
573:
545:
510:
506:
3738:
3201:
3137:
420:
377:
5376:
4787:
4400:
4143:
4024:
3149:
3110:
2753:
388:, who led a successful rebellion against the declining Persian
3106:
2686:
Bausani, Alessandro (1971). "Pashto Language and Literature".
671:
and Kandahar in his military. Nader Shah's forces, among them
659:
by Nader Shah Afshar, an Iranian soldier of fortune from the
423:), leading the resurgent Safavid banner, defeated him at the
600:
and waited. When the Safavid court heard of this, they sent
396:("Greater Kandahar") in what is now southern Afghanistan.
4716:
Industrial Development and Renovation Organization (IDRO)
2222:
Persia in Crisis: Safavid Decline and the Fall of Isfahan
2570:
Afghanistan: A History from 1260 to the Present, page 78
399:
In 1715, Mirwais died of natural causes and his brother
2099:
Afghanistan: a short history of its people and politics
2035:
2033:
2031:
620:
In 1720, Mahmud's Afghan forces crossed the deserts of
384:
during the 1720s. It was established in April 1709 by
2694:(1/2 (Spring - Summer)). Asian Studies Center: 55–69.
2476:. London: Packard Humanities Institute. p. 29.
5938:
5885:
5865:
5841:
5828:
5755:
5670:
5449:
5411:
5308:
5254:
5048:
4978:
4930:
4862:
4809:
4800:
4744:
4699:
4579:
4413:
4355:
4314:
4156:
3900:
3736:
3684:
3677:
3573:
3483:
3400:
3391:
3368:
3285:
3178:
3171:
3040:
3009:
2971:
2888:
2832:
2787:
247:
230:
216:
200:
188:
176:
164:
152:
138:
128:
118:
94:
78:
21:
2720:
2625:The Afghan Occupation of Safavid Persia, 1721-1729
16:1709–1738 Afghan monarchy ruled by Ghilji Pashtuns
2537:"Account of British Trade across the Caspian Sea"
476:. Immediately to the east was the powerful Sunni
679:the last Hotak seat of power, which was held by
3777:December 1979 Iranian constitutional referendum
3863:2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests
3762:March 1979 Iranian Islamic Republic referendum
5388:
3645:Persian Constitutional Revolution (1905–1911)
3122:
2765:
2496:
2494:
1813:
1655:
691:. This arrangement lasts to the present day.
612:after having only ruled for eighteen months.
26:
8:
4721:Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO)
2344:
2342:
2340:
42:
3831:2009 Iranian presidential election protests
533:appointed his Georgian subject and king of
6124:States and territories established in 1738
6119:States and territories established in 1709
5838:
5395:
5381:
5373:
5054:
4806:
4797:
4784:
4410:
4397:
4337:Islamic Consultative Assembly (parliament)
4199:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
4153:
4140:
4021:
3715:1949 Iranian Constituent Assembly election
3681:
3397:
3175:
3159:
3146:
3129:
3115:
3107:
2772:
2758:
2750:
2175:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 28.
2050:
2048:
1820:
1806:
1673:
1662:
1648:
698:
361:
352:
67:
44:
28:
18:
3846:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015)
2547:Centre for Military and Strategic Studies
3665:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)
2628:. Peeters Publishers & Booksellers.
1831:
456:Rise to power and Reign of Mirwais Hotak
376:Pashtuns that briefly ruled portions of
4451:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
2712:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 8
2039:
2027:
2003:
1738:
1685:
712:
701:
521:to constantly raid frontier provinces.
3989:History of democracy in classical Iran
2448:. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
4711:Defense Industries Organization (DIO)
4496:Iran and the World Trade Organization
2382:
2380:
2378:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
246:
229:
225:
199:
187:
175:
163:
151:
147:
137:
7:
3883:2021 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
3873:2019 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2061:. London: Elibron.com. p. 227.
596:and the surviving Georgians fled to
73:Hotak dynasty at its greatest extent
5116:Chicago Persian antiquities dispute
4757:Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone
4731:National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)
4530:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
4265:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
2102:. New York: Perennial. p. 30.
360:
351:
3655:Kurdish separatism in Iran (1918–)
2650:"AFGHANISTAN x. Political History"
2355:. Infobase Publishing. p. 8.
2290:Nadir Shah and the Afsharid Legacy
632:on March 8, 1722, he proceeded to
14:
6099:Former monarchies of Central Asia
4726:Iran Electronics Industries (IEI)
4347:Supreme National Security Council
4173:Persian Constitutional Revolution
3803:Interim Government of Iran (1981)
3710:Insurgency in Balochistan (1948–)
3700:Shatt al-Arab dispute (1936–1975)
2442:Noelle-Karimi, Christine (2014).
2387:Nejatie, Sajjad (November 2017).
2172:A Historical Atlas of Afghanistan
6144:Former countries in Central Asia
5356:
5347:
5346:
4322:Assembly (or Council) of Experts
3042:
3011:
2973:
2890:
2834:
2789:
2729:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
2349:Otfinoski, Steven Bruce (2004).
2263:Axworthy, Michael (2010-03-24).
1959:
1933:
1907:
1881:
1629:
1619:
1618:
723:
324:
299:
285:
6134:1730s disestablishments in Asia
6094:Former monarchies of South Asia
4521:Military equipment manufactured
4087:Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
3851:United States withdrawal (2018)
3772:Iran hostage crisis (1979–1981)
2664:from the original on 2020-05-26
2604:from the original on 2016-03-03
2553:from the original on 2009-03-27
2480:from the original on 2017-10-11
2397:from the original on 2022-02-04
2151:from the original on 2016-03-04
2116:from the original on 2023-03-10
2075:from the original on 2023-03-10
2055:Malleson, George Bruce (1878).
1711:Discrimination against Pashtuns
6053:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
5081:modern / contemporary
4327:Expediency Discernment Council
3650:1908 bombardment of the Majlis
3639:Caucasus (18th–20th centuries)
2737:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
2421:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
1:
6139:Former countries in West Asia
4295:state-sponsorship allegations
4752:Asaluyeh industrial corridor
4053:twin towns and sister cities
3359:Persis (after 132 BC–AD 224)
3236:Mannai (10th–7th century BC)
3212:Empire (c.2334 BC–c.2154 BC)
2598:Packard Humanities Institute
2415:Runion, Meredith L. (2007).
2145:Packard Humanities Institute
451:History of the Hotak Dynasty
6149:18th century in Afghanistan
6129:1709 establishments in Asia
5925:Names of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
5031:Water supply and sanitation
4762:Kish Island Free Trade Zone
3821:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)
3196:civilization (3100–2700 BC)
2325:Lockhart, Laurence (1958).
1595:Hindu and Buddhist heritage
1405:Transitional Administration
975:Principality of Chaghaniyan
525:Governorship of Gurgin Khan
6165:
6058:War in North-West Pakistan
6018:Afghan War of Independence
4511:Economy of the Middle East
3888:2021–2022 Iranian protests
3878:2019–2020 Iranian protests
3858:2017–2018 Iranian protests
3319:Cappadocia (320s BC–AD 17)
2418:The History of Afghanistan
2331:Cambridge University Press
1451:Related historical regions
529:In 1704, the Safavid Shah
5597:Abdul Samad Khan Achakzai
5467:Malak Ahmad Khan Yusufzai
5342:
5057:
4796:
4783:
4736:National Development Fund
4656:Telecommunications and IT
4650:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
4476:Foreign direct investment
4421:Bonyad (charitable trust)
4409:
4396:
4152:
4139:
4033:
4020:
3767:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
3757:Interim Government (1979)
3162:
3158:
3145:
3083:
2622:Floor, Willem M. (1998).
751:Indus Valley civilisation
264:
260:
226:
212:
148:
66:
61:
43:
27:
6084:Dynasties of Afghanistan
5853:Pashtun Tahafuz Movement
4486:International oil bourse
4251:Ministry of Intelligence
3836:Syrian civil war (2011–)
3660:1921 Persian coup d'état
1270:Principality of Qandahar
392:empire in the region of
85:(1709–1722), (1725–1738)
5998:Second Anglo-Afghan War
5968:Third Battle of Panipat
5948:First Battle of Panipat
5858:People's Peace Movement
5742:Yusuf Khan and Sherbano
5010:scientists and scholars
4516:Milad Tower and complex
4306:Women's rights movement
4301:White Revolution (1963)
3969:Peoples of the Caucasus
3311:Armenia (321 BC–AD 428)
3204:dynasties (2700–540 BC)
2781:Monarchs of Afghanistan
2719:Tucker, Ernest (2009).
2594:Edward Granville Browne
2517:Encyclopædia Britannica
2474:Edward Granville Browne
2225:. Bloomsbury Academic.
2140:Edward Granville Browne
461:Decline of the Safavids
5930:Anti-Pashtun sentiment
5737:Adam Khan and Durkhani
5321:Anti-Iranian sentiment
5316:Science and technology
5141:Intellectual movements
5021:International rankings
5005:Intellectual movements
4491:International rankings
3984:Heads of state of Iran
3790:Nojeh coup plot (1980)
3351:Empire (247 BC–AD 224)
3188:culture (3400–2000 BC)
2735:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2219:Matthee, Rudi (2012).
1636:Afghanistan portal
1573:List of heads of state
831:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
677:besieged and destroyed
576:. He managed to get a
6089:Dynasties of Pakistan
4609:Shetab Banking System
4599:Banking and insurance
4561:Tehran Stock Exchange
4481:Intellectual property
3826:PJAK conflict (2004–)
3599:Turcomans (1378–1508)
3591:Turcomans (1374–1468)
3540:Ilkhanate (1256–1335)
3343:Pontus (281 BC–AD 62)
2706:Balland, D. (2011) .
2658:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1740:Empires and dynasties
881:Indo-Parthian kingdom
861:Indo-Scythian kingdom
548:, as the governor of
95:Common languages
5705:northern Afghanistan
5517:Najib Khan Yousafzai
4570:Technology start-ups
4471:Environmental issues
4461:Economic Reform Plan
4375:Provincial governors
4065:Environmental issues
3813:Iran Air Flight 655
3554:Jalayirid Sultanate
3426:Caliphate (750–1258)
3268:Kingdom (652–625 BC)
2906:Sultan Mohammad Khan
2502:"Last Afghan empire"
2169:Romano, Amy (2003).
353:د هوتکيانو ټولواکمني
45:د هوتکيانو ټولواکمني
6028:Waziristan campaign
5895:Pashtun nationalism
5622:Mohammad Najibullah
4970:Freedom of religion
4556:Supreme Audit Court
4435:Automotive industry
4082:Iranian Balochistan
3808:1987 Mecca incident
3705:Iran crisis of 1946
3694:dynasty (1925–1979)
3623:Dynasty (1751–1794)
3564:dynasty (1338–1357)
3556:dynasty (1335–1432)
3548:dynasty (1314–1393)
3533:dynasty (1244–1381)
3517:dynasty (1077–1231)
3501:dynasty (1011–1215)
3418:Caliphate (661–750)
3410:Caliphate (632–661)
3378:Empire (AD 224–651)
3295:Empire (550–330 BC)
3276:Empire (626–539 BC)
3260:Empire (678–549 BC)
3244:Empire (911–609 BC)
3068:Mohammad Zahir Shah
3063:Mohammad Nadir Shah
3032:Habibullāh Kalakāni
2936:Mohammad Yaqub Khan
2926:Mohammad Afzal Khan
2870:Shah Shujah Durrani
2865:Mahmud Shah Durrani
2714:. pp. 796–797.
1340:Democratic Republic
221:Early modern period
5973:Battle of Nowshera
5963:Battle of Gulnabad
5866:Religious-military
5800:Ahmad Shah Durrani
5537:Malalai of Maiwand
5522:Dost Mohammad Khan
5512:Ahmad Shah Durrani
5492:Aimal Khan Mohmand
5487:Kalu Khan Yusufzai
5101:Persian New Year (
4506:Main economic laws
4077:Iranian Azerbaijan
3979:Monarchs of Persia
3923:Persianate society
3631:Empire (1789–1925)
3615:Empire (1736–1796)
3607:Empire (1501–1736)
3583:Empire (1370–1507)
3509:Empire (1037–1194)
3474:dynasty (934–1062)
3466:dynasty (931–1090)
3458:dynasty (861–1003)
3327:Empire (312–63 BC)
3228:(c.1595–c.1155 BC)
2931:Mohammad Azam Khan
2911:Dost Mohammad Khan
2860:Zaman Shah Durrani
2855:Timur Shah Durrani
2850:Ahmad Shah Durrani
2725:. In Fleet, Kate;
2511:Nancy Hatch Dupree
1543:Political violence
1350:Tanai coup attempt
985:Rashidun Caliphate
930:Hephthalite Empire
851:Indo-Greek kingdom
630:Battle of Gulnabad
482:Khanate of Bukhara
407:, who deposed the
6104:Pashtun dynasties
6066:
6065:
6048:Soviet–Afghan War
6033:Second Waziristan
6013:Siege of Malakand
6003:Battle of Maiwand
5905:Afghan (ethnonym)
5881:
5880:
5848:Khudai Khidmatgar
5617:Abdul Ahad Momand
5547:Abdur Rahman Khan
5532:Victor of Maiwand
5497:Darya Khan Afridi
5370:
5369:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5304:
5303:
5211:Opium consumption
5044:
5043:
4880:Ethnic minorities
4854:Iranian languages
4779:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4271:Political parties
4209:Children's rights
4194:Foreign relations
4188:2009 presidential
4135:
4134:
4097:Iranian Kurdistan
4016:
4015:
4012:
4011:
3896:
3895:
3868:COVID-19 pandemic
3727:Revolution (1979)
3673:
3672:
3493:Empire (977–1186)
3450:dynasty (864–928)
3442:dynasty (821–873)
3434:dynasty (819–999)
3387:
3386:
3303:(c.323 BC–AD 226)
3104:
3103:
3019:Saqqawist Emirate
2946:Abdur Rahman Khan
2880:Ayub Shah Durrani
2635:978-2-910640-05-7
2579:Axworthy pp.39-55
2455:978-3-7001-7202-4
2428:978-0-313-33798-7
2393:(Thesis thesis).
2276:978-0-85773-347-4
2232:978-1-84511-745-0
1973:
1972:
1956:
1930:
1904:
1878:
1857:
1830:
1829:
1672:
1671:
1563:Afghan (ethnonym)
1538:Political history
1442:
1441:
1290:Saqqawist Emirate
1240:Sadozai Sultanate
1193:
1192:
979:7th–8th centuries
948:
947:
801:Macedonian Empire
791:Achaemenid Empire
761:Oxus civilization
673:Ahmad Shah Abdali
657:Battle of Damghan
437:siege of Kandahar
425:Battle of Damghan
362:امپراتوری هوتکیان
340:
339:
336:
335:
332:
331:
312:
311:
251:Siege of Kandahar
202:• 1725–1738
190:• 1725–1730
178:• 1717–1725
166:• 1715–1717
154:• 1709–1715
133:Absolute monarchy
29:امپراتوری هوتکیان
6156:
6038:Mohmand campaign
6023:Afghan Civil War
5988:First Afghan War
5978:Battle of Jamrud
5953:Battle of Chausa
5915:Bannu Resolution
5842:Citizens' groups
5839:
5790:Abdul Hamid Baba
5712:Pashtun clothing
5657:Manzoor Pashteen
5652:Malala Yousafzai
5527:Wazir Akbar Khan
5441:Barakzai dynasty
5397:
5390:
5383:
5374:
5360:
5350:
5349:
5201:National symbols
5055:
4870:Iranian citizens
4807:
4798:
4785:
4767:Research centers
4456:Economic history
4411:
4398:
4332:Guardian Council
4154:
4141:
4022:
3999:Electric history
3994:Military history
3908:Ancient Persians
3816:
3815:shootdown (1988)
3798:
3785:
3782:Iranian Embassy
3752:
3741:
3739:Islamic Republic
3728:
3720:1953 coup d'état
3695:
3682:
3640:
3637:Khanates of the
3632:
3624:
3616:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3541:
3534:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3475:
3467:
3459:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3398:
3379:
3360:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3277:
3269:
3261:
3253:
3245:
3237:
3229:
3221:
3213:
3205:
3197:
3189:
3176:
3160:
3147:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3108:
3056:
3055:
3050:Barakzai Kingdom
3048:
3046:
3045:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3001:Inayatullah Khan
2981:Barakzai Kingdom
2979:
2977:
2976:
2898:Barakzai Emirate
2896:
2894:
2893:
2875:Ali Shah Durrani
2840:
2838:
2837:
2809:Abdul Aziz Hotak
2794:
2793:
2792:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2751:
2746:
2724:
2722:"Ashraf Ghilzay"
2715:
2695:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2498:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2384:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2346:
2335:
2334:
2322:
2297:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2260:
2237:
2236:
2216:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2052:
2043:
2037:
2015:
2008:
1963:
1952:
1937:
1926:
1911:
1900:
1885:
1874:
1871:Abdul Aziz Hotak
1853:
1832:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1721:List of Pashtuns
1674:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1622:
1621:
1605:Muslim conquests
1590:Hinduism history
1553:Economic history
1437:
1415:Islamic Republic
1206:
1205:
1135:Chagatai Khanate
961:
960:
901:Kidarite kingdom
771:Gandhara kingdom
747:
746:
727:
717:
699:
616:Invasion of Iran
544:), a convert to
435:after a lengthy
364:
363:
355:
354:
328:
327:
316:
315:
303:
302:
289:
288:
282:
281:
266:
265:
171:Abdul Aziz Hotak
113:
104:
71:
56:
48:
47:
46:
40:
32:
31:
30:
19:
6164:
6163:
6159:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6109:Sunni dynasties
6069:
6068:
6067:
6062:
5940:
5934:
5887:
5877:
5861:
5837:
5824:
5780:Khushal Khattak
5751:
5685:Pashtun cuisine
5680:Pashtun culture
5666:
5457:Alauddin Khilji
5445:
5436:Durrani dynasty
5407:
5406:-related topics
5401:
5371:
5366:
5330:
5300:
5279:Rap and hip-hop
5250:
5231:Public holidays
5216:Persian gardens
5205:Imperial Anthem
5196:National Jewels
5151:Iranian studies
5040:
4974:
4926:
4858:
4819:Persian (Farsi)
4792:
4771:
4740:
4702:
4695:
4630:Pharmaceuticals
4575:
4566:Venture capital
4541:Rial (currency)
4526:Nuclear program
4405:
4384:
4351:
4310:
4261:Nuclear program
4226:Judicial system
4148:
4131:
4102:Iranian plateau
4029:
4008:
3892:
3814:
3796:
3783:
3751:History (1979–)
3750:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3693:
3669:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3614:
3606:
3598:
3590:
3582:
3569:
3563:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3532:
3524:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3479:
3473:
3465:
3457:
3449:
3441:
3433:
3425:
3417:
3409:
3393:
3383:
3377:
3364:
3358:
3350:
3342:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3281:
3275:
3274:Neo-Babylonian
3267:
3259:
3252:(860 BC–590 BC)
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3220:(c.2300–675 BC)
3219:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3167:
3154:
3141:
3135:
3105:
3100:
3079:
3053:
3052:
3043:
3041:
3036:
3022:
3021:
3012:
3010:
3005:
2974:
2972:
2967:
2951:Habibullah Khan
2891:
2889:
2884:
2835:
2833:
2828:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2731:Rowson, Everett
2718:
2705:
2702:
2685:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2667:
2665:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2636:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2607:
2605:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2556:
2554:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2521:
2519:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2483:
2481:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2429:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2400:
2398:
2386:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2348:
2347:
2338:
2324:
2323:
2300:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2262:
2261:
2240:
2233:
2218:
2217:
2196:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2154:
2152:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2119:
2117:
2110:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2078:
2076:
2069:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2038:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1992:Delhi Sultanate
1987:Safavid dynasty
1982:Durrani dynasty
1978:
1951:
1925:
1899:
1873:
1852:
1826:
1668:
1630:
1628:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1452:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1430:Islamic Emirate
1370:Islamic Emirate
1330:Saur Revolution
1203:
1195:
1194:
1125:Mongol Invasion
1099:before 879–1215
958:
950:
949:
891:Sasanian Empire
875:135 BC – 248 AD
841:Parthian Empire
811:Seleucid Empire
744:
715:
708:
697:
646:
634:besiege Isfahan
618:
589:
527:
463:
458:
453:
445:Russian Empires
325:
300:
286:
253:
240:
203:
191:
179:
167:
155:
111:
106:
102:
86:
74:
57:
50:
41:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6162:
6160:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6071:
6070:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6043:Tribal revolts
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6008:Tirah campaign
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5958:Malandari Pass
5955:
5950:
5944:
5942:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5891:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5875:
5869:
5867:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5843:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5765:Amir Kror Suri
5761:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5727:Pashtun tribes
5724:
5722:Pashto singers
5719:
5714:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5700:Pashtunization
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5676:
5674:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5562:Amanullah Khan
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5417:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5392:
5385:
5377:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5354:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5260:
5258:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5182:
5168:
5163:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5074:
5068:
5058:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4993:
4988:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4957:
4952:
4942:
4936:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4877:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4804:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4707:
4705:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4663:
4653:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4596:
4585:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4428:
4423:
4417:
4415:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4380:Supreme Leader
4377:
4372:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4342:Local councils
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4237:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4219:Women's rights
4216:
4211:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4181:
4176:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4070:Climate change
4062:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4040:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3954:Jiroft culture
3951:
3950:
3949:
3942:Iranic peoples
3939:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3918:Persianization
3915:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3792:
3787:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3746:
3744:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3688:
3686:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3602:
3594:
3586:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3536:
3528:
3525:(1135/36-1225)
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3404:
3402:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3335:(c.295–220 BC)
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3271:
3263:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3215:
3207:
3199:
3194:Proto-Elamite
3191:
3182:
3180:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3143:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3023:(unrecognized)
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2991:
2989:Amanullah Khan
2985:
2983:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2963:Nasrullah Khan
2960:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2846:
2844:
2842:Durrani Empire
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2727:Krämer, Gudrun
2716:
2708:"AŠRAF ḠILZAY"
2701:
2700:External links
2698:
2697:
2696:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2641:
2634:
2614:
2600:. p. 31.
2581:
2572:
2563:
2528:
2490:
2461:
2454:
2434:
2427:
2407:
2374:
2361:
2336:
2298:
2282:
2275:
2269:. I.B.Tauris.
2238:
2231:
2194:
2181:
2161:
2147:. p. 33.
2126:
2108:
2085:
2067:
2044:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1957:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1931:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1905:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1879:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:Reign started
1839:
1836:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1743:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1626:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1600:Jewish history
1597:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:Related topics
1530:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1260:Durrani Empire
1256:
1255:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1005:Tibetan Empire
1001:
1000:
997:
991:
990:
987:
981:
980:
977:
971:
970:
967:
959:
956:
955:
952:
951:
946:
945:
942:
936:
935:
932:
926:
925:
922:
916:
915:
913:
907:
906:
903:
897:
896:
893:
887:
886:
885:20 BC – 50? AD
883:
877:
876:
873:
867:
866:
863:
857:
856:
853:
847:
846:
843:
837:
836:
833:
827:
826:
823:
817:
816:
813:
807:
806:
803:
797:
796:
793:
787:
786:
783:
777:
776:
773:
767:
766:
763:
757:
756:
753:
745:
740:
739:
736:
735:
729:
728:
720:
719:
710:
709:
702:
696:
695:List of rulers
693:
689:Kalat-i Ghilji
645:
642:
617:
614:
602:Kaikhosro Khan
588:
585:
526:
523:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
417:Nader-Qoli Beg
338:
337:
334:
333:
330:
329:
322:
313:
310:
309:
304:
296:
295:
290:
278:
277:
272:
262:
261:
258:
257:
254:
248:
245:
244:
241:
231:
228:
227:
224:
223:
218:
217:Historical era
214:
213:
210:
209:
204:
201:
198:
197:
192:
189:
186:
185:
180:
177:
174:
173:
168:
165:
162:
161:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
145:
142:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
96:
92:
91:
80:
76:
75:
72:
64:
63:
59:
58:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6161:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6114:1720s in Iran
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6079:Hotak dynasty
6077:
6076:
6074:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5937:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5888:controversies
5884:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5810:Ajmal Khattak
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5795:Hussain Hotak
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5647:Malalai Kakar
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5627:Mohammed Omar
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5572:Mulla Powinda
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5502:Mirwais Hotak
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5482:Sher Shah Sur
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5448:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5431:Hotak dynasty
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5405:
5398:
5393:
5391:
5386:
5384:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5353:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5175:news agencies
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4786:
4782:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4698:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4536:Privatization
4534:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4399:
4395:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4142:
4138:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4023:
4019:
4005:
4004:Years in Iran
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3928:Turco-Persian
3926:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3797:War (1980–88)
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3627:
3625:
3619:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3595:
3593:
3589:Qara Qoyunlu
3587:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3438:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3390:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:550 BC–AD 224
3284:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3256:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3242:Neo-Assyrian
3240:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3051:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3020:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2957:Jehandad Khan
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:Sher Ali Khan
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2831:
2825:
2824:Hussain Hotak
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:Mirwais Hotak
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2618:
2615:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2411:
2408:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2364:
2362:9780816050567
2358:
2354:
2353:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2184:
2182:9780823938636
2178:
2174:
2173:
2165:
2162:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2094:Ewans, Martin
2089:
2086:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2042:, p. 63.
2041:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1949:Hussain Hotak
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1851:
1850:Mirwais Hotak
1848:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1749:Khalji Bengal
1747:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:List of years
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1508:Paropamisadae
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1447:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:Islamic State
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1360:Islamic State
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1250:Afsharid Iran
1248:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1230:Hotak dynasty
1228:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
996:
993:
992:
988:
986:
983:
982:
978:
976:
973:
972:
968:
966:
963:
962:
954:
953:
943:
941:
938:
937:
933:
931:
928:
927:
923:
921:
918:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
904:
902:
899:
898:
894:
892:
889:
888:
884:
882:
879:
878:
874:
872:
871:Kushan Empire
869:
868:
864:
862:
859:
858:
854:
852:
849:
848:
845:247 BC–224 AD
844:
842:
839:
838:
834:
832:
829:
828:
824:
822:
821:Maurya Empire
819:
818:
814:
812:
809:
808:
804:
802:
799:
798:
794:
792:
789:
788:
784:
782:
781:Median Empire
779:
778:
774:
772:
769:
768:
764:
762:
759:
758:
754:
752:
749:
748:
743:
738:
737:
734:
731:
730:
726:
722:
721:
718:
711:
706:
700:
694:
692:
690:
686:
682:
681:Hussain Hotak
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
643:
641:
637:
635:
631:
627:
624:and captured
623:
615:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
586:
584:
581:
580:
575:
571:
565:
563:
559:
556:, the mayor (
555:
554:Mirwais Hotak
551:
547:
543:
539:
536:
532:
524:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
494:Sultan Husayn
491:
490:Shah Suleiman
487:
483:
479:
478:Mughal Empire
475:
472:
468:
460:
455:
450:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:Hussain Hotak
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
386:Mirwais Hotak
383:
379:
375:
371:
368:
358:
349:
345:
344:Hotak dynasty
323:
321:
320:Afsharid Iran
318:
317:
314:
308:
307:Mughal Empire
305:
298:
297:
294:
291:
284:
283:
280:
279:
276:
273:
271:
268:
267:
263:
259:
256:24 March 1738
255:
252:
243:21 April 1709
242:
239:
238:Mirwais Hotak
235:
222:
219:
215:
211:
208:
207:Hussain Hotak
205:
196:
193:
184:
181:
172:
169:
160:
159:Mirwais Hotak
157:
143:
141:
134:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
109:
100:
97:
93:
89:
84:
81:
77:
70:
65:
60:
54:
38:
23:Hotak dynasty
20:
5920:Kalabagh Dam
5900:Pashtunistan
5717:Pashto media
5637:Ashraf Ghani
5632:Hamid Karzai
5592:Faqir of Ipi
5582:Sartor Faqir
5557:Soraya Tarzi
5552:Mahmud Tarzi
5507:Mahmud Hotak
5472:Ibrahim Lodi
5430:
5426:Suri dynasty
5421:Lodi dynasty
5309:Other topics
5293:
5221:Persian name
5160:Islamization
5102:
5062:Architecture
5015:universities
4960:Zoroastrians
4955:Christianity
4945:Baháʼí Faith
4895:Azerbaijanis
4802:Demographics
4616:Construction
4604:Central Bank
4546:Space Agency
4441:Child labour
4276:Principlists
4256:Cyberwarfare
4204:Human rights
4169:Constitution
3964:Azerbaijanis
3933:Indo-Persian
3913:Greater Iran
3784:siege (1980)
3743:1979–present
3394:early modern
3392:Medieval and
3186:Kura-Araxes
3090:indicates a
3087:
3072:
2995:Abd-al Karim
2993:
2955:
2819:Ashraf Hotak
2814:Mahmud Hotak
2796:Hotak Empire
2795:
2734:
2711:
2691:
2687:
2666:. Retrieved
2653:
2644:
2624:
2617:
2606:. Retrieved
2593:
2584:
2575:
2566:
2555:. Retrieved
2542:Jonas Hanway
2540:
2531:
2520:. Retrieved
2507:Louis Dupree
2505:
2482:. Retrieved
2473:
2464:
2444:
2437:
2417:
2410:
2399:. Retrieved
2389:
2366:. Retrieved
2351:
2326:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2265:
2221:
2186:. Retrieved
2171:
2164:
2153:. Retrieved
2138:
2129:
2118:. Retrieved
2098:
2088:
2077:. Retrieved
2057:
2040:Bausani 1971
2011:
2006:
1953:
1927:
1923:Ashraf Hotak
1901:
1897:Mahmud Hotak
1875:
1855:Woles Mashar
1854:
1844:Reign ended
1783:
1754:Khalji Delhi
1583:List of wars
1432:(reinstated)
1392:(reinstated)
1229:
765:2100–1800 BC
755:2200–1800 BC
661:Afshar tribe
653:Sayyed Ahmad
649:Ashraf Hotak
647:
638:
619:
606:Abdali tribe
590:
577:
566:
557:
541:
528:
464:
429:Ashraf Hotak
409:Safavid Shah
398:
394:Loy Kandahar
343:
341:
293:Safavid Iran
275:Succeeded by
274:
269:
195:Ashraf Hotak
183:Mahmud Hotak
5993:Ambela Pass
5939:Battles and
5910:Durand Line
5815:Kabir Stori
5775:Rahman Baba
5690:Pashtunwali
5642:Arfa Siddiq
5462:Bahlul Lodi
5450:Key figures
5326:Tehrangeles
5289:Traditional
5026:Nationality
4964:persecution
4949:persecution
4900:Circassians
4849:Neo-Aramaic
4829:Azerbaijani
4701:State-owned
4626:Health care
4589:Agriculture
4426:Brain drain
4365:Ambassadors
4060:Earthquakes
3597:Aq Qoyunlu
3546:Muzaffarid
3523:Eldiguzids
3515:Anushtegin
3341:Kingdom of
3317:Kingdom of
3309:Kingdom of
3301:Atropatene
3293:Achaemenid
3234:Kingdom of
3179:3400–539 BC
2352:Afghanistan
1503:Kushanshahr
1380:US invasion
1115:Khwarezmids
965:Kabul Shahi
920:Alchon Huns
775:1500–535 BC
716:Afghanistan
714:History of
667:Afghans of
542:Gurgīn Khān
382:Afghanistan
372:founded by
270:Preceded by
123:Sunni Islam
90:(1722–1729)
6073:Categories
5886:Topics and
5820:Ghani Khan
5805:Hamza Baba
5785:Nazo Tokhi
5770:Pir Roshan
5732:Loya jirga
5612:Daoud Khan
5607:Zahir Shah
5577:Bacha Khan
5567:Nadir Shah
5542:Saidu Baba
5226:Philosophy
5185:newspapers
5166:Literature
5071:architects
5066:Achaemenid
4986:Corruption
4446:Corruption
4286:Reformists
4281:Propaganda
4179:Corruption
4164:Censorship
4107:Lake Urmia
3795:Iran–Iraq
3491:Ghaznavid
3369:AD 224–651
3333:Frataraka
3165:Prehistory
3054:(restored)
2916:Akbar Khan
2668:2010-09-24
2654:D. Balland
2608:2010-09-24
2596:. London:
2557:2010-09-27
2522:2010-09-24
2513:and others
2484:2010-09-24
2401:2021-08-03
2368:2010-09-27
2188:2010-10-17
2155:2010-09-24
2143:. London:
2120:2010-09-27
2109:0060505087
2079:2010-09-27
2068:1402172788
2022:References
1764:Lodi Delhi
1518:Zabulistan
1493:Kafiristan
1488:Kabulistan
1310:Daoud coup
1145:Qarlughids
1085:Ghaznavids
995:Tang China
940:Nezak Huns
865:155–80? BC
835:256–125 BC
825:305–180 BC
815:312–150 BC
805:330–312 BC
795:550–330 BC
785:728–550 BC
515:Dagestanis
486:Shah Abbas
401:Abdul Aziz
129:Government
5983:Herat War
5941:conflicts
5662:Ali Wazir
5602:Wali Khan
5587:Umra Khan
5477:Gaju Khan
5413:Dynasties
5191:Mythology
5097:Calendars
5087:Astronomy
4996:Education
4905:Georgians
4890:Assyrians
4885:Armenians
4811:Languages
4703:companies
4666:Transport
4646:Petroleum
4431:Companies
4370:President
4357:Officials
4291:Terrorism
4240:Air Force
4184:Elections
4122:Provinces
4117:Mountains
4027:Geography
3947:languages
3685:1925–1979
3613:Afsharid
3574:1370–1925
3562:Chobanid
3456:Saffarid
3408:Rashidun
3376:Sasanian
3357:Kings of
3349:Parthian
3325:Seleucid
3266:Scythian
3226:Kassites
3210:Akkadian
3092:localized
2941:Ayub Khan
2743:1873-9830
1458:Arachosia
1424:2004–2021
1409:2001–2004
1374:1996–2001
1364:1992–1996
1344:1978–1992
1324:1973–1978
1304:1926–1973
1284:1823–1926
1274:1818–1855
1264:1747–1823
1254:1738–1747
1244:1716–1732
1234:1709–1738
1224:1510–1709
1214:1501–1738
1189:1520–1591
1179:1370–1507
1169:1245–1381
1159:1256–1335
1155:Ilkhanate
1149:1224–1266
1139:1226–1245
1129:1219–1226
1119:1215–1231
1109:1037–1194
1065:Saffarids
855:180–90 BC
685:Naderabad
587:Rebellion
538:George XI
492:died and
427:of 1729.
365:) was an
119:Religion
62:1709–1738
5352:Category
5245:football
5236:Scouting
5146:Iranians
5136:Folklore
4932:Religion
4844:Georgian
4824:Armenian
4685:shipping
4680:railways
4670:airlines
4636:Industry
4501:Taxation
4315:Councils
4231:Military
4146:Politics
4127:Wildlife
4092:Caucasus
3974:Persians
3901:See also
3725:Iranian
3692:Pahlavi
3605:Safavid
3581:Timurid
3484:977–1432
3464:Ziyarid
3440:Tahirid
3432:Samanid
3424:Abbasid
3416:Umayyad
3401:632–1090
3218:Lullubi
3202:Elamite
2733:(eds.).
2662:Archived
2602:Archived
2551:Archived
2478:Archived
2395:Archived
2149:Archived
2114:Archived
2096:(2002).
2073:Archived
1976:See also
1838:Picture
1794:Barakzai
1779:Taymanis
1726:Language
1706:Diaspora
1687:Pashtuns
1679:a series
1677:Part of
1624:Category
1498:Khorasan
1478:Gandhara
1419:politics
1320:Republic
1220:Safavids
1175:Timurids
1089:963–1187
1075:Samanids
1055:Tahirids
1045:Abbasids
1015:Umayyads
957:Medieval
733:Timeline
705:a series
703:Part of
594:Kandahar
562:Ghilzais
558:kalantar
550:Kandahar
370:monarchy
83:Kandahar
5873:Taliban
5672:Culture
5404:Pashtun
5295:Ey Iran
5243: (
5203: (
5179:student
5177: (
5173: (
5158: (
5126:Cuisine
5111:Fashion
5099: (
5079: (
5064: (
5050:Culture
4998: (
4962: (
4947: (
4920:Turkmen
4872: (
4863:Peoples
4834:Kurdish
4790:Society
4691:Tourism
4668: (
4658: (
4648: (
4628: (
4621:Defense
4591: (
4581:Sectors
4568: (
4528: (
4433: (
4414:General
4403:Economy
4293: (
4263: (
4233: (
4186: (
4171: (
4157:General
4112:Islands
4048:largest
4038:Borders
3507:Seljuk
3499:Ghurid
3448:Alavid
3258:Median
3250:Urartu
3172:Ancient
3152:History
3097:monarch
3088:Italics
3074:Salemai
2680:Sources
1789:Durrani
1774:Karrani
1701:Culture
1548:Culture
1473:Bactria
1401:Interim
1300:Kingdom
1280:Emirate
1210:Mughals
1185:Arghuns
1165:Kartids
1105:Seljuks
1095:Ghurids
1079:875–999
1069:863–900
1059:821–873
1049:750–821
1039:750-977
1029:680–870
1025:Zunbils
1019:661–750
1009:660–842
999:660–669
989:652–661
969:565–879
944:484–711
934:410–557
924:380–560
905:320–465
895:230–651
742:Ancient
644:Decline
598:Gereshk
570:Isfahan
519:Afghans
499:Turkmen
474:Muslims
441:Ottoman
419:(later
390:Safavid
357:Persian
249:•
232:•
108:Persian
88:Isfahan
79:Capital
37:Persian
5829:Groups
5695:Pashto
5362:Portal
5121:Cinema
5103:Nowruz
5000:higher
4874:abroad
4839:Hebrew
4745:Places
4641:Mining
4466:Energy
4043:Cities
3959:Aryans
3678:Modern
3629:Qajar
3472:Buyid
3140:topics
3047:
3016:
2978:
2895:
2839:
2741:
2688:Mahfil
2632:
2452:
2425:
2359:
2273:
2229:
2179:
2106:
2065:
2012:darbar
1731:Tribes
1513:Sistan
1468:Ariana
1202:Modern
707:on the
665:Abdali
626:Kerman
622:Sistan
610:Mahmud
535:Kartli
531:Husayn
517:, and
503:Baluch
413:Ashraf
405:Mahmud
374:Ghilji
367:Afghan
348:Pashto
234:Revolt
144:
112:poetry
103:poetry
99:Pashto
53:Pashto
49:
33:
5757:Poets
5747:Jirga
5256:Music
5241:Sport
5171:Media
5156:Islam
5092:Blogs
5036:Women
4991:Crime
4979:Other
4940:Islam
4910:Kurds
4675:metro
4593:fruit
4551:Setad
3621:Zand
3531:Kart
3095:rebel
1998:Notes
1969:1738
1966:1729
1943:1729
1940:1725
1917:1725
1914:1717
1891:1717
1888:1715
1865:1715
1862:1709
1835:Name
1784:Hotak
1759:Malwa
1436:since
1035:Lawik
669:Farah
579:fatwa
574:Mecca
546:Islam
511:Kurds
507:Arabs
471:Sunni
467:Shi'a
5284:Rock
5269:Jazz
5264:Folk
5130:wine
4915:Jews
4245:Navy
4235:Army
4214:LGBT
3138:Iran
2739:ISSN
2630:ISBN
2450:ISBN
2423:ISBN
2357:ISBN
2271:ISBN
2227:ISBN
2177:ISBN
2104:ISBN
2063:ISBN
1954:Emir
1928:Shah
1902:Shah
1876:Emir
1716:Land
1578:Wars
1558:Name
1483:Iran
1463:Aria
1438:2021
1395:2001
1384:2001
1354:1990
1334:1978
1314:1973
1294:1929
465:The
443:and
421:Shah
380:and
378:Iran
342:The
140:Emir
5274:Pop
5077:Art
4660:TCI
1769:Sur
1696:Art
911:Rob
236:by
6075::
2710:.
2690:.
2660:.
2656:.
2652:.
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2549:.
2545:.
2539:.
2515:.
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2504:.
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2472:.
2377:^
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2329:.
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2292:,
2241:^
2197:^
2137:.
2112:.
2071:.
2047:^
2030:^
1681:on
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509:,
505:,
501:,
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