267:. A third version, completed in 1954, was sent to the Ritz hotel chain in Paris, whose architect considered it insufficiently modern. By the beginning of 1955 a new design had been completed by Monteiro in partnership with Jorge Ferreira Chaves and several young architects including Monteiro’s son, António. Unlike earlier designs, which had employed two perpendicular blocks, this consisted of just one block. This early 1955 design was very similar to the final one, with all rooms having balconies, as the views of Lisbon's
38:
486:
29:
263:, was contacted by Pereira to help select the location for the future hotel. In 1952, even before the acquisition of the land, Monteiro had started to make a preliminary sketch. A second study carried out in the same year produced a design without the rooms having balconies and was said to have displayed the influence of the work of
327:(Ritz Hotels Company) was created. Management was given to Les Grands Hôtels Européens. The official opening of the Ritz was attended by 2000 guests, including 100 from overseas. In 1979 management returned to SODIM. Some renovation and modernization was carried out and management was taken over by the
239:), which was held in Lisbon in 1940 to mark 800 years since the foundation of the country and 300 years since the restoration of independence from Spain. It was considered that there would be many important visitors without anywhere suitable for them to stay. The plan was to call the new hotel
323:). SODIM received considerable subsidies from the Government: for twenty years no taxes were paid on the land, and the builders were also exempt from customs duties on items such as marble, pianos, and furniture. The name "Ritz" was negotiated with the Charles Ritz chain in 1958, and the
226:
Since 1912, there had been the idea in Lisbon that the construction of a large luxury hotel was a pressing need. In the 1930s, a leading hotelier did purchase land for this purpose but eventually ended up selling it. The idea resurfaced when planning was underway for the
279:
Monteiro was particularly keen to control the internal as well as external design of the hotel. Numerous artists contributed to the interior design. The tiles were designed by Jorge
Barradas, the drawings for tapestries were by
312:
The hotel has 290 rooms (including 20 suites). This was
Monteiro's last project as he died in 1957. Chaves saw the project through to the hotel's inauguration in 1959, together with Leonardo Rey Colaço de Castro Freire of the
304:. Some of the furniture was supplied by the Ricardo Espírito Santo Foundation, the banker having died in 1955. The large number of works of art contained in the hotel mean that it is often referred to as a “living museum”.
251:
In 1950, Salazar returned to the idea of building "a great first-class hotel in Lisbon" and took personal responsibility to supervise the project. A financing company, SODIM (
534:
389:
524:
259:, who was very close to Salazar and was his initial contact to develop the idea. In 1952, the architect, Porfírio Pardal Monteiro, a renowned Portuguese
319:
514:
76:
519:
255:), was created especially for this purpose, with 11 partners including the businessman, Manuel Queiroz Pereira, and the banker
119:
215:
328:
69:
228:
281:
529:
509:
301:
256:
210:
243:(The House of the Empire). However, although several hotel projects were considered all were abandoned.
218:, who considered that the capital had no hotel of sufficient quality for important foreign visitors.
356:
417:
260:
232:
458:
268:
271:
and the rest of the city were considered to be one of the selling points of the new hotel.
491:
289:
297:
293:
37:
503:
285:
331:, which would run the hotel until 1995. The Four Seasons chain took over in 1997.
264:
28:
481:
91:
78:
208:. It was built in the 1950s on the wishes of the leader of the Portuguese
62:
205:
58:
187:
292:, and others, while other artists to be represented included
361:
Sistema de
Informação para o Património Arquitetónico (SIPA)
390:"Há 55 anos, Lisboa festejava o seu grande hotel de luxo"
204:
is a luxury hotel located in the
Portuguese capital of
446:. Associação dos Arquitectos Portugueses. p. 94.
180:
172:
164:
159:
151:
143:
138:
130:
125:
115:
107:
68:
53:
48:
21:
155:SODIM (Sociedade de Investimentos Imobiliários)
8:
350:
348:
346:
344:
18:
383:
381:
379:
377:
412:
410:
340:
253:Sociedade de Investimentos Imobiliários
57:Rua Rodrigo da Fonseca 88, 1099-039,
7:
444:Porfírio Pardal Monteiro: Arquitecto
320:Secretariado Nacional de Informação
535:Buildings and structures in Lisbon
317:National Information Secretariat (
14:
525:Hotel buildings completed in 1959
484:
459:"A Casa dos Espíritos (parte I)"
36:
27:
16:Luxury hotel in Lisbon, Portugal
515:Four Seasons hotels and resorts
120:Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts
202:Four Seasons Hotel Ritz Lisbon
22:Four Seasons Hotel Ritz Lisbon
1:
329:Intercontinental Hotels Group
442:CALDAS, João Vieira (1997).
237:Exposição do Mundo Português
229:Portuguese World Exhibition
216:António de Oliveira Salazar
551:
520:Hotels established in 1959
388:Prado Coelho, Alexandra.
302:Bartolomeu Cid dos Santos
185:
44:
35:
26:
282:José de Almada Negreiros
147:Porfírio Pardal Monteiro
308:Management of the hotel
139:Design and construction
355:Castro-Caldas, Luísa.
257:Ricardo Espírito Santo
236:
422:Lisboa de Antigamente
325:Sociedade Hoteis Ritz
92:38.72556°N 9.15528°W
261:modernist architect
88: /
49:General information
222:Historical Context
97:38.72556; -9.15528
530:Tourism in Lisbon
275:Internal features
241:A Casa do Império
198:
197:
160:Other information
126:Technical details
542:
510:Hotels in Lisbon
494:
489:
488:
487:
474:
473:
471:
469:
457:Dentinho, Inês.
454:
448:
447:
439:
433:
432:
430:
428:
414:
405:
404:
402:
400:
385:
372:
371:
369:
367:
352:
269:Eduardo VII Park
194:
191:
189:
173:Number of suites
103:
102:
100:
99:
98:
93:
89:
86:
85:
84:
81:
40:
31:
19:
550:
549:
545:
544:
543:
541:
540:
539:
500:
499:
498:
497:
492:Portugal portal
490:
485:
483:
478:
477:
467:
465:
456:
455:
451:
441:
440:
436:
426:
424:
416:
415:
408:
398:
396:
387:
386:
375:
365:
363:
354:
353:
342:
337:
310:
277:
249:
224:
186:
165:Number of rooms
96:
94:
90:
87:
82:
79:
77:
75:
74:
17:
12:
11:
5:
548:
546:
538:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
502:
501:
496:
495:
480:
479:
476:
475:
449:
434:
406:
373:
339:
338:
336:
333:
309:
306:
294:Carlos Botelho
276:
273:
248:
245:
223:
220:
214:dictatorship,
196:
195:
183:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
72:
66:
65:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
42:
41:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
547:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
505:
493:
482:
464:
463:dinheiro vivo
460:
453:
450:
445:
438:
435:
423:
419:
413:
411:
407:
395:
391:
384:
382:
380:
378:
374:
362:
358:
351:
349:
347:
345:
341:
334:
332:
330:
326:
322:
321:
316:
315:Estado Novo's
307:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:Sarah Affonso
283:
274:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
246:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
221:
219:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
193:
184:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
133:
129:
124:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
101:
73:
71:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
20:
466:. Retrieved
462:
452:
443:
437:
425:. Retrieved
421:
418:"Hotel Ritz"
397:. Retrieved
393:
364:. Retrieved
360:
357:"Hotel Ritz"
324:
318:
314:
311:
290:Lino António
278:
265:Le Corbusier
252:
250:
240:
225:
209:
201:
199:
144:Architect(s)
468:18 November
427:18 November
399:18 November
366:18 November
298:Sá Nogueira
211:Estado Novo
190:.ritzlisbon
131:Floor count
95: /
70:Coordinates
504:Categories
335:References
233:Portuguese
116:Management
83:09°09′19″W
80:38°43′32″N
152:Developer
63:Portugal
54:Location
394:Público
181:Website
108:Opening
300:, and
247:Design
206:Lisbon
59:Lisbon
470:2020
429:2020
401:2020
368:2020
200:The
192:.com
111:1959
188:www
168:290
506::
461:.
420:.
409:^
392:.
376:^
359:.
343:^
296:,
288:,
284:,
235::
176:20
134:15
61:,
472:.
431:.
403:.
370:.
231:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.