380:
597:
1185:
7371:
1268:
695:
1128:
59:
1149:
620:. Although António had been proclaimed king, and was still regarded as rightful king in some of the Azores Islands until 1583, his legitimacy as a monarch is still disputed by historians. Only a small minority of historians (even in Portugal) accept the period of twenty days between Anthony's acclamation and the Battle of Alcântara as his reign. In Portugal he generally considered not as a national king, but as a patriot who led armed resistance to the Philippine domination.
6733:
981:
1219:
464:
486:" ("Battle Monastery"), whose chapel became the burial place of the princes of the new dynasty of Aviz. The descendants of King John I were still also Masters of Aviz, though at times that title passed to one descendant of John and the Crown of Portugal to another. The title of Grand Master of the Order of Aviz was permanently incorporated into the Portuguese Crown toward the end of rule by the House of Aviz, in 1551.
501:
1240:
33:
1107:
927:
1287:
677:
The House of Aviz was succeeded in
Portugal by Philip's personal union of the Crowns of Portugal and Spain. In Portuguese history this is variously referred to as the Philippine Dynasty, the House of Habsburg, or the House of Austria. Portugal and Spain would share a common monarch until 1640, upon
963:
and the according royal flags. King John I enforced the imagery of his position as Grand-Master of the Order of Aviz, lending its name to his newly founded royal house and its cross as his personal charge on the royal arms. This was effected in various ways: by insertion within the bordure,
450:
In April 1385, amidst popular revolt and civil war, the Cortes of
Coimbra declared John, Master of Aviz, as king John I of Portugal. He was half-brother of Ferdinand and natural son of Ferdinand's father and predecessor Pedro I. He had the particular backing of the rising bourgeoisie of
459:
defeated a small
Castilian army at Atoleiros, while John of Castile had to lift a siege to Lisboa, mainly due to a plague that hit his army and killed his wife Beatrice. This was followed, however, by a larger invasion of Castilian and Portuguese troops loyal to John of Castile.
651:
to persuade the French to furnish more troops, 800 of which arrived in June 1583. Philip had despatched Santa Cruz with an overwhelming force which left Lisbon on 23 June, and reaching sight of São Miguel some time after 7 July, finally reduced the Azores to subjection.
434:
was disliked by both the nobility and the commoners for having left her first husband and for having had their marriage annulled in order to marry King
Ferdinand. Ferdinand's designated heir was their only surviving child
661:
in Tomar acknowledged Philip II of Spain as King Philip I of
Portugal on 16 April 1581 after this Spanish military intervention. From 1581, the House of Aviz had ceased to rule any portion of continental Portugal;
379:
616:
António, Prior of Crato, was acclaimed king in several cities around the country in 1580, twenty days before Philip II of Spain invaded
Portugal and defeated the supporters of António in the
7524:
596:
7221:
1043:
7563:
1008:
984:
7671:
7598:
964:
alternating with the castles; more commonly inserted within the shield, and occasionally shown outside the shield with the latter laying over it. The Cross of Aviz is a
447:
that had been the basis for John's marriage to
Beatrice, the unpopular Leonor was left as Regent until such time as the son of Beatrice and John would be 14 years old.
7531:
1184:
7370:
4519:
7040:
4506:
1474:
7113:
7310:
623:
Joaquim Veríssimo Serrão, writing in 1956 and counting António as a king, dates the end of the dynasty's rule of
Portugal as occurring in 1581–1582. The
6704:
5272:
2301:
1310:
7214:
1500:
531:
in 1415 was its first venture in colonial expansion, followed by a great outpouring of national energy and capital investment in the exploration of
7715:
7406:
7087:
6791:
6632:
4983:
4403:
2991:
1346:
7664:
7638:
7015:
4458:
2622:
2340:
1450:
7025:
6974:
6421:
6387:
6328:
6294:
6260:
6121:
6087:
6053:
6019:
5985:
5945:
5886:
5852:
5809:
5775:
5734:
4015:
7265:
944:
425:
317:
7285:
6765:
2266:
1382:
828:
609:
582:
368:
294:
7207:
7108:
7045:
7030:
5744:
4996:
4756:
7623:
7123:
6979:
4970:
4048:
1514:
1404:
1290:
360:
7657:
7633:
7608:
7103:
7000:
4782:
3002:
2596:
1350:
479:
on 14 August 1385, where he defeated John I of
Castile. A formal peace between Portugal and Castile would not be signed until 1411.
7020:
1464:
7498:
7290:
6597:
5912:
História de
Portugal, desde os tempos mais antigos até à presidência do Sr. General Eanes: Do Renascimento às revoluções liberais
5455:
3246:
1484:
1354:
866:
627:
had acclaimed Philip II of Spain as Philip I of Portugal in 1581, subsequently António's forces were utterly defeated at sea by
430:
The House of Aviz was established as a result of the dynastic crisis following the 1383 death of Ferdinand I. Ferdinand's widow
7340:
6864:
5063:
4769:
4390:
222:
5739:
586:
7518:
694:
5724:
4434:
3647:
1964:
1490:
1480:
1440:
617:
527:
This period of Portuguese history saw the ascent of Portugal to the status of a European and world power. The conquest of
1397:, unmarried, served as a mother to John II after the death of her sister, Isabella of Coimbra. Lived in the monastery of
7695:
7618:
7385:
7184:
6869:
6525:
6514:
3573:
2392:
1366:
1360:
894:
698:
405:
356:
313:
46:
7684:
7568:
6796:
6709:
6625:
6584:
3017:
2366:
1328:
1267:
1115:
710:
113:
7280:
5283:
824:
605:
574:
7315:
7305:
7118:
6932:
6699:
5242:
4471:
4002:
3091:
1304:
1204:
852:
663:
590:
344:
98:
1127:
1057:. It was a navigation instrument used to calculate distances and represents the importance of Portugal during the
581:, aged 66, who, as a Catholic Cardinal, also had no children. The Cardinal-King Henry died two years later, and a
543:
with the founding of colonies to exploit their resources commercially. The period also includes the zenith of the
7355:
7350:
6714:
5442:
2353:
1334:
1062:
227:
217:
6786:
6689:
3078:
2279:
1983:
1340:
1012:
960:
747:
431:
7453:
7628:
7245:
7164:
7035:
4486:
4069:
1716:
835:
815:
632:
601:
578:
570:
456:
92:
7738:
7553:
7513:
7335:
7275:
6694:
6618:
5729:
3272:
2327:
1298:
1136:
1023:
756:
495:
290:
286:
123:
1487:(and hence Duchess of Parma), who brought the previously exotic Portuguese cuisine to the rest of Europe.
343:
The House of Aviz has produced numerous prominent figures in both European and global history, including
7613:
7360:
7270:
7146:
6673:
5198:
3989:
3287:
1909:
1736:
476:
468:
337:
628:
7068:
7010:
7005:
6955:
6848:
6824:
6781:
4447:
4414:
4028:
3340:
3313:
1416:
1271:
1000:
803:
787:
763:
644:
636:
548:
444:
436:
352:
348:
241:
158:
1026:, the armillary sphere was commonly used as a symbol representing Portuguese sovereignty across the
455:; the nobility were split, with the majority favoring the legitimist Beatrice. Troops under General
7603:
7593:
7548:
7503:
7478:
7463:
7260:
7231:
6897:
6874:
6536:
5693:
3976:
3950:
3584:
3300:
3054:
2314:
1548:
1494:
1394:
1378:
996:
775:
683:
505:
401:
309:
269:
261:
64:
6175:
1148:
7705:
7448:
7395:
7300:
7188:
6984:
6746:
6654:
6546:
5007:
2609:
2379:
1747:
1444:
1428:
1275:
948:
862:
734:
564:
517:
509:
397:
384:
364:
301:
205:
133:
82:
7488:
1767:
1592:
1286:
409:
7710:
7588:
7583:
7558:
7508:
7400:
7250:
6843:
6732:
6447:
Portuguese Colonization in the Sixteenth Century: A Study of the Royal Ordinances (Regimentos)
6417:
6383:
6324:
6290:
6256:
6117:
6083:
6049:
6015:
5981:
5941:
5882:
5848:
5805:
5771:
5618:
3963:
3634:
2583:
1471:
Violante Gomes; their son António, Prior of Crato was the disputed last Aviz king of Portugal.
1436:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1388:
1372:
1193:
1168:
1164:
1027:
908:
904:
844:
702:
657:
624:
544:
483:
440:
333:
329:
282:
246:
212:
168:
128:
7483:
7473:
7443:
7255:
7199:
6916:
6801:
3611:
3259:
3067:
1410:
1322:
1218:
1058:
1050:
1016:
992:
679:
412:, daughter of a Lisbon merchant. In 1364, at 7 years old, John was made Grand Master of the
321:
236:
5767:
History of Portugal: From Lusitania to Empire ; vol. 2, From Empire to Corporate State
980:
463:
7458:
7438:
7428:
7345:
1318:
1054:
1039:
355:. Numerous Aviz dynasts have also claimed thrones or titles across Europe, including King
148:
7433:
5844:
482:
To mark his victory, John founded the Monastery of Santa Maria da Vitória, known as the "
6169:
7493:
4873:
1458:
1279:
1157:
1004:
956:
153:
118:
5937:
Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Century, Vol. III: The Perspective of the World
7732:
7295:
6286:
Campanhas do prior do Crato, 1580-1589: entre reis e corsários pelo trono de Portugal
5977:
1468:
1314:
1227:
1035:
952:
938:
930:
560:
413:
305:
138:
500:
7578:
7330:
7325:
7320:
1248:
969:
796:
521:
325:
143:
6413:
Iberian Asia: The Strategies of Spanish and Portuguese Empire Building, 1540--1700
6470:
6445:
6411:
6377:
6352:
6318:
6284:
6250:
6225:
6197:
6145:
6113:
A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
6111:
6077:
6043:
6009:
5935:
5910:
5876:
5837:
5799:
5765:
643:, where he supervised the raising of levies for defense, but in November he left
7468:
6501:
1391:, daughter of Peter, Duke of Coimbra, first wife of Afonso V, mother of John II.
1239:
1200:
475:
John of Aviz's rule became established fact with the Portuguese victory in the
316:), who ascended to the throne after successfully pressing his claim during the
1106:
5970:
1493:, daughter of Edward, Duke of Guimarães, niece of King Henry, grandmother of
1022:
Owing to the association with King Manuel I and other Aviz monarchs with the
7573:
6579:
6554:
1031:
32:
7649:
6376:
Fernando Cabo Aseguinolaza; Anxo Abuín González; César Domínguez (2010).
6011:
Spain and Portugal: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present
1398:
640:
1072:
1049:
An important element of Portuguese heraldry since the 15th century, the
516:
The House of Aviz would rule Portugal until its fall in the 1580 to the
7680:
6532:
1413:, daughter of Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu and wife of John II of Portugal.
926:
878:
719:
1053:
was many times used in Portuguese naval and colonial flags, mainly in
674:; the last of his allies in the islands finally surrendered in 1583.
667:
648:
547:
during the reign of Manuel I and the beginning of its decline during
540:
532:
452:
173:
5875:
Clifford J. Rogers; Kelly DeVries; Jobyhn France (1 November 2010).
1369:, son of Peter, Duke of Coimbra. King of Aragon, count of Barcelona.
1363:, daughter of Afonso V. Regent of Portugal and Roman Catholic saint.
336:
divided the world under the dominion of Portugal and Spain with the
1515:
Family tree of Portuguese monarchs § Second Dynasty: Houses of Aviz
1467:, son of Manuel I, lover and possibly later husband of the wealthy
1375:, son of Peter, Duke of Coimbra. Cardinal and Archbishop of Lisbon.
467:
The House of Aviz became Portugal's reigning dynasty following the
1285:
1266:
925:
693:
595:
528:
499:
462:
378:
163:
6610:
1453:, daughter of Manuel I, who brought the name "Manuel" (Italian:
943:
Following his success in succeeding to the throne following the
536:
7653:
7203:
7162:
7144:
7066:
6953:
6895:
6822:
6744:
6652:
6614:
5972:
Philip II: King Of Spain and Leader of the Counter-Reformation
443:
who claimed the throne in the name of his wife, but under the
6379:
A Comparative History of Literatures in the Iberian Peninsula
1503:, son of Edward, Duke of Guimarães, constable of the kingdom.
1238:
1217:
1183:
1147:
1126:
1105:
6147:
Spain Under the Habsburgs: Empire and absolutism, 1516-1598
5801:
The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 7, C.1415-c.1500
6008:
Julia Ortiz Griffin; William D. Griffin (1 January 2007).
5798:
Christopher Allmand; Rosamond McKitterick (18 June 1998).
1061:, as well as the vastness of its colonial empire when the
1038:
architecture. It also became particularly associated with
1007:
for the Portuguese monarchy, apart from being part of the
639:
in the Azores, on 26 July 1582. António then retreated to
363:. The Aviz ruled Portugal from 1385 until 1580, when the
6202:. UC Biblioteca Geral 1. p. 213. GGKEY:X1C130EKZX6
5839:
Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide
400:, was born in 1357 as the illegitimate child of King
6042:
Douglas L. Wheeler; Walter C. Opello (10 May 2010).
5830:
5828:
1044:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves
7564:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
7541:
7419:
7378:
7238:
7096:
7080:
6993:
6967:
6925:
6909:
6857:
6836:
6774:
6758:
6682:
6666:
196:
181:
107:
88:
78:
70:
52:
42:
21:
7599:List of titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown
5969:
5836:
1483:, daughter of Edward, Duke of Guimarães, wife of
585:occurred when pretenders to the throne including
7619:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza (current pretender)
7532:Project for the Royal Palace in Campo de Ourique
7525:Juvarra's Project for the Royal Palace in Lisbon
6199:England and the Azores, 1581-1582: Three Letters
5909:António Henrique R. de Oliveira Marques (1984).
5764:António Henrique R. de Oliveira Marques (1972).
320:. Aviz monarchs would rule Portugal through the
5770:. Columbia University Press. pp. 127–128.
569:John III was succeeded in 1557 by his grandson
6249:Colin Martin; Geoffrey Parker (January 1999).
5940:. University of California Press. p. 32.
7665:
7215:
6626:
6219:
6217:
6082:. University of Chicago Press. p. xxii.
577:. Sebastian was succeeded by his great-uncle
416:, henceforth becoming known as John of Aviz.
8:
1030:. The symbol was a consistent motif in both
7183:The House of Aviz is a cadet branch of the
6450:. Witwatersrand University Press. p. 3
6255:. Manchester University Press. p. 73.
5804:. Cambridge University Press. p. 629.
5725:House of Aviz kings of Portugal family tree
1096:
1087:
1078:
887:
884:
728:
725:
7672:
7658:
7650:
7222:
7208:
7200:
7159:
7141:
7077:
7063:
6964:
6950:
6906:
6892:
6833:
6819:
6755:
6741:
6663:
6649:
6633:
6619:
6611:
6495:
6382:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 595.
6351:Thomas Henry Dyer; Arthur Hassall (1901).
6079:Mendes Pinto/Catz: Travels of Mendes Pinto
1099:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1075:
881:
722:
573:, who died, aged 24 and childless, in the
6472:The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825
6174:. University of Michigan. 1887. p.
979:
7407:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
5756:
1347:Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress
396:The founder of the House of Aviz, King
6317:Rafael Valladares (28 February 2012).
6227:O reinado de D. Antonio prior do Crato
6150:. Oxford University Press. p. 307
6110:Spencer C. Tucker (23 December 2009).
5976:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p.
367:succeeded to the throne following the
18:
5881:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 153.
5735:Portugal in the period of discoveries
5692:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5555:
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5549:
5543:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5454:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5423:
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5419:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5375:
5369:
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5365:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5282:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5241:
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5237:
5235:
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5231:
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5225:
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5219:
5217:
5215:
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5181:
5169:
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5149:
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5145:
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5135:
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5129:
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5119:
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5113:
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5109:
5107:
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5028:
5026:
5024:
5006:
4995:
4993:
4982:
4969:
4967:
4965:
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4961:
4925:
4919:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4868:
4866:
4864:
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4834:
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4830:
4828:
4820:
4814:
4794:
4781:
4779:
4768:
4766:
4755:
4753:
4751:
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4735:
4733:
4727:
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4717:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4709:
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4635:
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4470:
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4431:
4413:
4402:
4400:
4389:
4315:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4239:
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4235:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4219:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4097:
4068:
4066:
4064:
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4058:
4047:
4027:
4014:
4001:
3999:
3988:
3975:
3973:
3962:
3949:
3877:
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3861:
3859:
3857:
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3793:
3791:
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3705:
3703:
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3699:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3669:
3646:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3610:
3583:
3581:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3536:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3394:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3339:
3312:
3299:
3297:
3286:
3271:
3269:
3258:
3245:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3173:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3119:
3090:
3077:
3075:
3066:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3016:
3001:
2990:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2812:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2621:
2608:
2595:
2593:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2512:
2506:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2391:
2389:
2378:
2365:
2363:
2352:
2350:
2339:
2326:
2324:
2313:
2311:
2300:
2278:
2265:
2187:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
1997:
1982:
1980:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1870:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1766:
1746:
1735:
1733:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1591:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
903:Disputed reign in opposition to King
861:Disputed reign in opposition to King
268:
7:
7286:Portuguese succession crisis of 1580
6076:Fernão Mendes Pinto (January 1989).
6014:. Infobase Publishing. p. 288.
5878:Journal of Medieval Military History
1383:Adolph of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein
1301:, regent of Portugal for nine years.
1263:Notable members of the House of Aviz
843:Last Aviz monarch recognized by the
829:Portuguese succession crisis of 1580
610:Portuguese succession crisis of 1580
369:Portuguese succession crisis of 1580
295:Portugal expanded its power globally
7639:His Most Faithful Majesty's Council
7109:Maria Manuela, Princess of Asturias
6289:. Tribuna da História. p. 74.
6252:The Spanish Armada: Revised Edition
5745:Descendants of Manuel I of Portugal
285:origin which flourished during the
7624:Family tree of Portuguese monarchs
6048:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 8–10.
5835:Guida Myrl Jackson-Laufer (1999).
1009:personal standard of King Manuel I
985:Personal standard of King Manuel I
14:
7634:Style of the Portuguese sovereign
7609:Pantheon of the House of Braganza
7001:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal
6224:Joaquim Veríssimo Serrão (1956).
6045:Historical Dictionary of Portugal
1351:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
1313:, twice regent of the Burgundian
995:has been an important element of
593:claimed the right to inherit it.
7369:
7311:Transfer of the Portuguese court
7291:War of the Portuguese Succession
6731:
6598:War of the Portuguese Succession
1513:This section is an excerpt from
1508:Family tree of the House of Aviz
1485:Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
1443:(Charles I of Spain), mother of
1407:, son of Peter, Duke of Coimbra.
1355:Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
1011:. It acts as a supporter to the
1003:. The armillary sphere became a
945:1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum
867:War of the Portuguese Succession
512:and prince of the House of Aviz.
426:1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum
318:1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum
223:House of Brazil-Saxe-Coburg-Gota
57:
31:
7341:Municipal Library Elevator Coup
7124:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal
6357:. G. Bell and sons. p. 475
5703:
5254:
5208:
5017:
4496:
4424:
4038:
3601:
3594:
3330:
3323:
2289:
1757:
1726:
1558:
387:, founder of the House of Aviz.
7716:Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
6593:Reason for succession failure:
6444:António da Silva Rego (1965).
6416:. ProQuest. pp. 126–129.
5740:Timeline of Portuguese history
1491:Catherine, Duchess of Braganza
1321:, Duke of Burgundy, mother of
1015:, also present on the current
587:Catherine, Duchess of Braganza
328:following the creation of the
300:The house was founded by King
1:
6705:Isabella, Duchess of Burgundy
6410:Kevin Joseph Sheehan (2008).
5915:. Palas Editores. p. 110
1969:
1772:
1441:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
1311:Isabella, Duchess of Burgundy
742:Founder of the House of Aviz
324:, establishing Portugal as a
308:and illegitimate son of King
7386:Portuguese House of Burgundy
7011:Isabella, Holy Roman Empress
6526:Portuguese House of Burgundy
6515:Portuguese House of Burgundy
4803:
1598:
1367:Peter, Constable of Portugal
1361:Joanna, Princess of Portugal
406:Portuguese House of Burgundy
314:Portuguese House of Burgundy
47:Portuguese House of Burgundy
6792:Eleanor, Holy Roman Empress
6710:John, Constable of Portugal
1477:, constable of the kingdom.
1329:John, Constable of Portugal
711:List of Portuguese monarchs
524:to take Portugal by force.
520:. after he had ordered the
7755:
7316:Liberal Revolution of 1820
7306:Portuguese Restoration War
7119:Filipe, Prince of Portugal
7114:Manuel, Prince of Portugal
7104:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
7016:Beatrice, Duchess of Savoy
6933:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
6469:C.R. Boxer (1 July 1973).
1512:
1451:Beatrice, Duchess of Savoy
1343:, also first Duke of Beja.
936:
708:
589:, Philip II of Spain, and
558:
493:
423:
345:Prince Henry the Navigator
7691:
7367:
7356:Royalist attack on Chaves
7351:5 October 1910 revolution
7187:and was succeeded by the
7176:
7158:
7140:
7076:
7062:
7041:Edward, Duke of Guimarães
7026:Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda
6963:
6949:
6905:
6891:
6832:
6818:
6754:
6740:
6729:
6715:Ferdinand the Holy Prince
6662:
6648:
6570:
6560:
6553:
6543:
6530:
6522:
6498:
6116:. ABC-CLIO. p. 534.
5541:
5539:
5452:
5373:
5371:
5280:
5175:
5173:
5167:
5165:
5157:
5155:
5139:
5137:
5105:
5101:
5079:
5056:
5054:
5038:
5036:
5004:
4980:
4955:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4893:
4891:
4862:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4848:
4842:
4824:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4810:
4792:
4749:
4747:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4723:
4703:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4651:
4647:
4639:
4637:
4625:
4621:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4569:
4567:
4545:
4531:
4529:
4516:
4483:
4481:
4468:
4444:
4411:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4297:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4233:
4231:
4223:
4221:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4181:
4179:
4159:
4157:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4103:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4045:
4025:
4012:
3986:
3960:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3875:
3871:
3855:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3789:
3787:
3779:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3753:
3751:
3735:
3731:
3723:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3695:
3693:
3673:
3671:
3644:
3623:
3621:
3608:
3562:
3560:
3540:
3538:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3516:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3422:
3420:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3374:
3372:
3364:
3362:
3337:
3310:
3284:
3256:
3239:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3213:
3205:
3203:
3187:
3185:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3155:
3153:
3145:
3141:
3129:
3125:
3101:
3099:
3088:
3064:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3031:
3029:
3014:
3012:
2999:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2888:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2704:
2700:
2692:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2632:
2630:
2619:
2606:
2580:
2578:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2464:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2426:
2424:
2376:
2337:
2298:
2296:
2276:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2101:
2099:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2043:
2041:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1945:
1943:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1836:
1834:
1764:
1744:
1683:
1681:
1665:
1663:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1501:Edward, Duke of Guimarães
1475:Edward, Duke of Guimarães
1335:Ferdinand the Holy Prince
1205:Queen Charlotte of Cyprus
351:, and Holy Roman Empress
37:Arms of the House of Aviz
30:
7281:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
6865:John, Prince of Portugal
6787:Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu
5934:Fernand Braudel (1982).
1341:Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu
1013:Coat of arms of Portugal
999:since the reign of King
972:at the end of each arm)
961:coat of arms of Portugal
825:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
701:, king in opposition to
678:the proclamation of the
606:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
575:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
7629:Portuguese Crown Jewels
7046:Maria, Duchess of Viseu
7031:Cardinal-Infante Afonso
6283:João Pedro Vaz (2005).
6196:David B. Quinn (1979).
1405:John, Prince of Antioch
1291:John, Prince of Antioch
816:Sebastian I of Portugal
664:António, Prior of Crato
633:Battle of Ponta Delgada
602:Sebastian I of Portugal
591:António, Prior of Crato
571:Sebastian I of Portugal
361:John, Prince of Antioch
228:House of Orleans-Brazil
7554:Kingdom of the Algarve
7514:Sintra National Palace
7336:31 January 1891 revolt
7276:Battle of Alfarrobeira
7230:Topics related to the
6802:Joan, Queen of Castile
6695:Peter, Duke of Coimbra
6475:. Penguin. p. 112
6230:. Coimbra. p. 477
5968:David Hilliam (2005).
5730:Illustrious Generation
1299:Peter, Duke of Coimbra
1294:
1283:
1243:
1222:
1188:
1169:King John II of Aragon
1152:
1131:
1110:
1024:Portuguese discoveries
988:
968:(a green cross with a
951:took the Cross of the
934:
757:Illustrious Generation
706:
613:
513:
508:, famed leader of the
496:Portuguese discoveries
472:
388:
304:, Grand-Master of the
291:Portuguese discoveries
289:and the period of the
7614:Most Faithful Majesty
7484:Rio de Janeiro Palace
7361:Monarchy of the North
7271:Battle of Aljubarrota
6674:Philippa of Lancaster
6573:— TITULAR —
6566:as the reigning house
6320:A Conquista de Lisboa
2373:Constable of Portugal
1737:Philippa of Lancaster
1289:
1270:
1242:
1221:
1187:
1151:
1130:
1109:
983:
929:
853:António I of Portugal
755:Oldest member of the
697:
672:António I of Portugal
599:
503:
477:Battle of Aljubarrota
469:Battle of Aljubarrota
466:
382:
338:Treaty of Tordesillas
273:), also known as the
7499:São Cristóvão Palace
7331:Portuguese Civil War
7246:Battle of São Mamede
7088:Catherine of Austria
6849:Joanna la Beltraneja
6512:Cadet branch of the
5843:. ABC-CLIO. p.
5462:7th Duke of Braganza
5290:6th Duke of Braganza
5070:5th Duke of Braganza
4076:4th Duke of Braganza
3654:3rd Duke of Braganza
2399:2nd Duke of Braganza
1990:1st Duke of Braganza
1417:Isabella of Portugal
1137:King of the Algarves
1001:Manuel I of Portugal
863:Philip I of Portugal
804:John III of Portugal
788:Manuel I of Portugal
764:Afonso V of Portugal
748:Duarte I of Portugal
716:Monarchs of Portugal
457:Nuno Álvares Pereira
445:Treaty of Salvaterra
353:Isabella of Portugal
349:Manuel I of Portugal
281:), was a dynasty of
7706:Portuguese Habsburg
7604:Council of Portugal
7594:Portuguese nobility
7569:Portuguese Monarchs
7549:Kingdom of Portugal
7479:Quinta da Boa Vista
7464:Necessidades Palace
7261:Manifestis Probatum
7232:Portuguese monarchy
7021:Louis, Duke of Beja
6700:Henry the Navigator
6585:Portuguese monarchy
6537:Kingdom of Portugal
6144:John Lynch (1964).
2308:Duchess of Burgundy
1977:Countess of Arundel
1495:John IV of Portugal
1465:Louis, Duke of Beja
1395:Philippa of Coimbra
1379:Beatrice of Coimbra
1305:Henry the Navigator
1042:and the subsequent
997:Portuguese heraldry
959:, adding it to the
836:Henry I of Portugal
776:John II of Portugal
684:John IV of Portugal
618:Battle of Alcântara
608:in 1578 led to the
506:Henry the Navigator
402:Pedro I of Portugal
124:King of the Algarve
65:Kingdom of Portugal
7519:Vila Viçosa Palace
7449:Citadel of Cascais
7301:Forty Conspirators
6985:Eleanor of Austria
6975:Isabella of Aragon
6555:Titles in pretence
6171:Archivo dos Açores
5447:de Velasco y Girón
4397:Holy Roman Emperor
4009:Prince of Portugal
3253:Holy Roman Emperor
3009:Holy Roman Emperor
1481:Maria of Guimarães
1445:Philip II of Spain
1295:
1284:
1276:Holy Roman Empress
1244:
1223:
1189:
1153:
1132:
1111:
989:
949:John I of Portugal
935:
875:Monarchs of Aragon
735:John I of Portugal
707:
614:
600:The death of King
565:Philippine Dynasty
518:Philippine Dynasty
514:
510:Age of Discoveries
490:Age of Discoveries
473:
420:Rise to the throne
404:, a member of the
398:John I of Portugal
389:
385:John I of Portugal
365:Philippine Dynasty
302:John I of Portugal
206:House of Lancaster
134:Prince of Portugal
16:Portuguese dynasty
7726:
7725:
7647:
7646:
7589:Portuguese Cortes
7584:Portuguese Empire
7559:Kingdom of Brazil
7509:Santa Cruz Estate
7412:
7401:House of Braganza
7396:House of Habsburg
7251:Battle of Ourique
7197:
7196:
7189:House of Habsburg
7185:House of Burgundy
7172:
7171:
7154:
7153:
7136:
7135:
7132:
7131:
7058:
7057:
7054:
7053:
6945:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6887:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6844:Isabel of Coimbra
6814:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6766:Eleanor of Aragon
6727:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6609:
6608:
6575:
6567:
6547:House of Habsburg
6544:Succeeded by
6423:978-1-109-09710-8
6389:978-90-272-3457-5
6330:978-972-47-4348-6
6296:978-972-8799-27-4
6262:978-1-901341-14-0
6123:978-1-85109-672-5
6089:978-0-226-66951-9
6055:978-0-8108-7075-8
6021:978-0-8160-7476-1
5987:978-1-4042-0317-4
5947:978-0-520-08116-1
5888:978-1-84383-596-7
5854:978-1-57607-091-8
5811:978-0-521-38296-0
5777:978-0-231-03159-2
5714:
5713:
5620:House of Braganza
4875:House of Habsburg
4513:Duke of Guimarães
1421:Holy Roman Empire
1419:, empress of the
1389:Isabel of Coimbra
1373:James of Portugal
1260:
1259:
1208:
1194:Prince of Antioch
1172:
1065:was implemented.
1028:Portuguese Empire
914:
913:
909:Catalan Civil War
905:John II of Aragon
895:Peter V of Aragon
872:
871:
845:Portuguese Cortes
699:Peter V of Aragon
645:Angra do Heroísmo
637:São Miguel Island
583:succession crisis
545:Portuguese Empire
484:Batalha Monastery
441:John I of Castile
357:Peter V of Aragon
334:Pope Alexander VI
330:Portuguese Empire
254:
253:
247:House of Abrantes
242:House of Lavradio
213:House of Braganza
202:House of Coimbra
159:Duke of Guimarães
129:Prince of Antioch
7746:
7674:
7667:
7660:
7651:
7504:São Jorge Castle
7410:
7373:
7256:Treaty of Zamora
7224:
7217:
7210:
7201:
7160:
7142:
7078:
7064:
6965:
6951:
6917:Eleanor of Viseu
6907:
6893:
6834:
6820:
6756:
6742:
6735:
6664:
6650:
6635:
6628:
6621:
6612:
6600:
6594:
6571:
6565:
6561:Preceded by
6523:Preceded by
6496:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6466:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6441:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6407:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6373:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6362:
6348:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6314:
6308:
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6305:
6303:
6280:
6274:
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6246:
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6235:
6221:
6212:
6211:
6209:
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6166:
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6141:
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6107:
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6098:
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6073:
6067:
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6039:
6033:
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6028:
6005:
5999:
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5975:
5965:
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5931:
5925:
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5900:
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5897:
5895:
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5866:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5842:
5832:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5818:
5795:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5761:
5708:
5707:
5706: 1640–1656
5705:
5700:King of Portugal
5621:
5616:
5463:
5450:
5291:
5278:
5259:
5258:
5257: 1580–1582
5256:
5251:King of Portugal
5213:
5212:
5211: 1557–1578
5210:
5205:King of Portugal
5071:
5022:
5021:
5020: 1581–1598
5019:
5014:King of Portugal
5002:
4991:
4978:
4876:
4871:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4790:
4777:
4764:
4763:Cardinal-Infante
4527:
4514:
4501:
4500:
4499: 1578–1580
4498:
4493:King of Portugal
4479:
4466:
4465:Countess of Asti
4453:
4442:
4429:
4428:
4427: 1521–1557
4426:
4421:King of Portugal
4409:
4398:
4077:
4056:
4043:
4042:
4041: 1495–1521
4040:
4035:King of Portugal
4023:
4010:
3997:
3984:
3971:
3970:Queen of Castile
3958:
3655:
3642:
3619:
3606:
3605:
3604: 1481–1495
3603:
3598:
3596:
3591:King of Portugal
3579:
3348:
3335:
3334:
3333: 1477–1481
3332:
3327:
3326: 1438–1477
3325:
3320:King of Portugal
3308:
3295:
3294:Queen of Castile
3282:
3267:
3254:
3097:
3086:
3073:
3062:
3023:
3010:
2997:
2628:
2617:
2604:
2591:
2400:
2387:
2374:
2361:
2348:
2335:
2322:
2309:
2294:
2293:
2292: 1433–1438
2291:
2286:King of Portugal
2274:
1991:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1917:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1762:
1761:
1760: 1385–1433
1759:
1754:King of Portugal
1742:
1731:
1730:
1729: 1367–1383
1728:
1723:King of Portugal
1603:
1602:
1600:
1563:
1562:
1561: 1357–1367
1560:
1555:King of Portugal
1521:
1520:
1411:Eleanor of Viseu
1323:Charles the Bold
1307:, Duke of Viseu.
1198:
1162:
1116:King of Portugal
1073:
1059:Age of Discovery
1051:armillary sphere
1017:Flag of Portugal
993:armillary sphere
976:Armillary sphere
966:cross flory vert
879:
720:
680:Duke of Braganza
666:held out in the
555:Fall of the Aviz
322:Age of Discovery
279:Dinastia Joanina
272:
237:House of Cadaval
114:King of Portugal
63:
61:
60:
35:
19:
7754:
7753:
7749:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7744:
7743:
7729:
7728:
7727:
7722:
7687:
7678:
7648:
7643:
7537:
7489:Ramalhão Palace
7439:Bemposta Palace
7421:
7415:
7374:
7365:
7346:Lisbon Regicide
7234:
7228:
7198:
7193:
7168:
7150:
7128:
7092:
7072:
7050:
6989:
6980:Maria of Aragon
6959:
6937:
6921:
6901:
6879:
6853:
6828:
6806:
6770:
6750:
6736:
6719:
6678:
6658:
6644:
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6596:
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6360:
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6311:
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5988:
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5869:
5859:
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5834:
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5826:
5816:
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5812:
5797:
5796:
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5782:
5780:
5778:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5753:
5721:
5716:
5715:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5276:
5275:
5253:
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5246:
5245:
5207:
5206:
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5069:
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4802:
4801:
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4773:
4772:
4762:
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4759:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4495:
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4451:
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4423:
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4420:
4418:
4417:
4407:
4406:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4008:
4006:
4005:
3996:King of England
3995:
3993:
3992:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3957:King of Castile
3956:
3954:
3953:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3600:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3577:
3576:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3329:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3281:King of Castile
3280:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3095:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3071:
3070:
3061:King of Castile
3060:
3058:
3057:
3021:
3020:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2995:
2994:
2626:
2625:
2616:King of Castile
2615:
2613:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2360:The Holy Prince
2359:
2357:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2334:Duke of Coimbra
2333:
2331:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2269:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1740:
1739:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1593:Teresa Lourenço
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1518:
1510:
1319:Philip the Good
1265:
1256:
1251:
1235:
1230:
1214:
1209:
1196:
1178:
1173:
1160:
1144:
1139:
1123:
1118:
1071:
1040:Colonial Brazil
978:
941:
924:
919:
713:
692:
629:Álvaro de Bazán
625:Cortes of Tomar
567:
557:
498:
492:
428:
422:
410:Teresa Lourenço
394:
377:
275:Joanine Dynasty
270:[ɐˈviʃ]
218:House of Brazil
169:Lord of Alcácer
149:Duke of Coimbra
58:
56:
38:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7752:
7750:
7742:
7741:
7731:
7730:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7720:
7719:
7718:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7679:
7677:
7676:
7669:
7662:
7654:
7645:
7644:
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7641:
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7606:
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7539:
7538:
7536:
7535:
7528:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7494:Ribeira Palace
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
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7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7382:
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7368:
7366:
7364:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7266:1383–85 Crisis
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7242:
7240:
7236:
7235:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7219:
7212:
7204:
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7151:
7145:
7138:
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7129:
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7126:
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7116:
7111:
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7084:
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7056:
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7051:
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7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6997:
6995:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6971:
6969:
6961:
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6954:
6947:
6946:
6943:
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6939:
6938:
6936:
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6903:
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6896:
6889:
6888:
6885:
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6881:
6880:
6878:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6861:
6859:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6846:
6840:
6838:
6830:
6829:
6823:
6816:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6778:
6776:
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6771:
6769:
6768:
6762:
6760:
6752:
6751:
6745:
6738:
6737:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6686:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6670:
6668:
6660:
6659:
6653:
6646:
6645:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6630:
6623:
6615:
6607:
6606:
6604:Claim extinct
6601:
6580:Claimant House
6569:
6562:
6558:
6557:
6551:
6550:
6545:
6542:
6529:
6524:
6520:
6519:
6511:
6506:
6499:
6493:
6492:External links
6490:
6487:
6486:
6461:
6436:
6422:
6402:
6388:
6368:
6343:
6329:
6309:
6295:
6275:
6261:
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6213:
6188:
6161:
6136:
6122:
6102:
6088:
6068:
6054:
6034:
6020:
6000:
5986:
5960:
5946:
5926:
5901:
5887:
5867:
5853:
5824:
5810:
5790:
5776:
5755:
5754:
5752:
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5645:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5615:Fourth Dynasty
5612:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5602:
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5598:
5596:
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5296:
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5279:
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5268:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5249:Prior of Crato
5240:
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5228:
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5220:
5218:
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1280:Queen of Spain
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154:Duke of Guarda
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
119:King of Aragon
116:
109:
105:
104:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7751:
7740:
7739:House of Aviz
7737:
7736:
7734:
7717:
7714:
7713:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7693:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7675:
7670:
7668:
7663:
7661:
7656:
7655:
7652:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7542:Miscellaneous
7540:
7534:
7533:
7529:
7527:
7526:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7474:Queluz Palace
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7444:Buçaco Palace
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7418:
7409:
7408:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7391:House of Aviz
7389:
7387:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7377:
7372:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7296:Iberian Union
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7237:
7233:
7225:
7220:
7218:
7213:
7211:
7206:
7205:
7202:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7175:
7166:
7161:
7157:
7148:
7143:
7139:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7095:
7089:
7086:
7085:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7061:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6992:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6972:
6970:
6966:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6948:
6934:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6924:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6908:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6890:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6856:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6835:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6817:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6773:
6767:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6757:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6739:
6734:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6665:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6642:House of Aviz
6636:
6631:
6629:
6624:
6622:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6588:
6587:
6586:
6581:
6574:
6559:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6539:
6538:
6534:
6527:
6521:
6517:
6516:
6509:
6508:House of Aviz
6503:
6497:
6491:
6474:
6473:
6465:
6462:
6449:
6448:
6440:
6437:
6425:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6406:
6403:
6391:
6385:
6381:
6380:
6372:
6369:
6356:
6355:
6347:
6344:
6332:
6326:
6322:
6321:
6313:
6310:
6298:
6292:
6288:
6287:
6279:
6276:
6264:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6245:
6242:
6229:
6228:
6220:
6218:
6214:
6201:
6200:
6192:
6189:
6177:
6173:
6172:
6165:
6162:
6149:
6148:
6140:
6137:
6125:
6119:
6115:
6114:
6106:
6103:
6091:
6085:
6081:
6080:
6072:
6069:
6057:
6051:
6047:
6046:
6038:
6035:
6023:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6004:
6001:
5989:
5983:
5979:
5974:
5973:
5964:
5961:
5949:
5943:
5939:
5938:
5930:
5927:
5914:
5913:
5905:
5902:
5890:
5884:
5880:
5879:
5871:
5868:
5856:
5850:
5846:
5841:
5840:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5813:
5807:
5803:
5802:
5794:
5791:
5779:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5760:
5757:
5750:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5711:
5695:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5548:
5546:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5457:
5444:
5380:
5378:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5285:
5274:
5244:
5200:
5180:
5177:
5172:
5103:
5099:
5097:
5082:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5065:
5009:
4998:
4997:Maria Manuela
4985:
4974:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4941:
4939:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4915:
4911:
4909:
4877:
4870:Third Dynasty
4860:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4838:
4827:
4823:
4784:
4771:
4758:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4689:
4687:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4649:
4645:
4643:
4623:
4619:
4617:
4605:
4603:
4593:
4589:
4587:
4575:
4573:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4521:
4508:
4488:
4478:Duke of Savoy
4473:
4460:
4449:
4441:King of Spain
4436:
4416:
4405:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4379:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4363:
4351:
4349:
4341:
4339:
4331:
4329:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4311:
4307:
4295:
4283:
4281:
4253:
4251:
4243:
4241:
4218:
4215:
4199:
4197:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4127:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4071:
4050:
4030:
4017:
4004:
3991:
3978:
3965:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3939:
3931:
3929:
3921:
3919:
3911:
3909:
3893:
3891:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3853:
3845:
3843:
3827:
3825:
3813:
3811:
3799:
3797:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3733:
3729:
3727:
3721:
3709:
3707:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3649:
3636:
3613:
3586:
3575:
3535:
3532:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3474:
3458:
3456:
3446:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3402:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3345:la Beltraneja
3342:
3315:
3302:
3289:
3274:
3261:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3093:
3085:Duke of Viseu
3080:
3069:
3056:
3019:
3004:
3003:Frederick III
2993:
2989:
2986:
2978:
2976:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2942:
2940:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2886:
2870:
2868:
2860:
2858:
2846:
2844:
2832:
2830:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2800:
2798:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2740:
2732:
2730:
2718:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2683:
2677:
2624:
2611:
2598:
2585:
2571:
2568:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2502:
2494:
2492:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2394:
2381:
2368:
2355:
2342:
2329:
2321:Duke of Viseu
2316:
2303:
2281:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2253:
2251:
2243:
2241:
2225:
2223:
2215:
2213:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2163:
2143:
2141:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2096:
2093:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1985:
1966:
1911:
1899:
1896:
1888:
1886:
1873:
1866:
1846:
1844:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1769:
1749:
1738:
1718:
1690:
1688:
1636:
1621:
1619:
1606:
1594:
1550:
1522:
1516:
1507:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1469:New Christian
1466:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1315:Low Countries
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1228:Duke of Viseu
1225:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1165:in opposition
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1094:Coat of arms
1085:Coat of arms
1076:Coat of arms
1074:
1069:Coats of arms
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:Neo-Manueline
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
986:
982:
975:
973:
971:
967:
962:
958:
954:
953:Order of Aviz
950:
946:
940:
939:Order of Aviz
932:
931:Cross of Aviz
928:
922:Cross of Aviz
921:
916:
910:
906:
902:
899:
897:
896:
892:
891:
880:
874:
873:
868:
864:
860:
857:
855:
854:
850:
849:
846:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
830:
826:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
798:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
758:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
721:
715:
714:
712:
704:
700:
696:
690:Aviz monarchs
689:
687:
685:
681:
675:
673:
670:into 1582 as
669:
665:
660:
659:
653:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
611:
607:
603:
598:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
566:
562:
561:Iberian Union
554:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
511:
507:
502:
497:
489:
487:
485:
480:
478:
470:
465:
461:
458:
454:
448:
446:
442:
439:, married to
438:
433:
432:Leonor Telles
427:
419:
417:
415:
414:Order of Aviz
411:
407:
403:
399:
391:
386:
381:
374:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
306:Order of Aviz
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:House of Aviz
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
229:
226:
224:
221:
220:
219:
216:
215:
214:
211:
207:
204:
203:
201:
200:
199:
195:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
164:Lord of Ceuta
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
139:Duke of Viseu
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
111:
110:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
55:
51:
48:
45:
41:
34:
29:
26:
22:House of Aviz
20:
7700:
7681:Royal houses
7579:Sebastianism
7530:
7523:
7459:Mafra Palace
7454:Évora Palace
7434:Belém Palace
7429:Ajuda Palace
7405:
7390:
7379:Royal houses
7326:April Revolt
7321:Vilafrancada
7239:Major events
6641:
6603:
6578:
6577:
6572:
6541:1385 – 1580
6533:Ruling House
6531:
6513:
6507:
6477:. Retrieved
6471:
6464:
6452:. Retrieved
6446:
6439:
6427:. Retrieved
6412:
6405:
6393:. Retrieved
6378:
6371:
6359:. Retrieved
6353:
6346:
6334:. Retrieved
6319:
6312:
6300:. Retrieved
6285:
6278:
6266:. Retrieved
6251:
6244:
6232:. Retrieved
6226:
6204:. Retrieved
6198:
6191:
6179:. Retrieved
6170:
6164:
6152:. Retrieved
6146:
6139:
6127:. Retrieved
6112:
6105:
6093:. Retrieved
6078:
6071:
6059:. Retrieved
6044:
6037:
6025:. Retrieved
6010:
6003:
5991:. Retrieved
5971:
5963:
5951:. Retrieved
5936:
5929:
5917:. Retrieved
5911:
5904:
5892:. Retrieved
5877:
5870:
5858:. Retrieved
5838:
5815:. Retrieved
5800:
5793:
5781:. Retrieved
5766:
5759:
5008:Philip I(II)
4774:Duke of Beja
4435:Charles V(I)
3273:Ferdinand II
3247:Maximilian I
1454:
1353:, mother of
1249:Duke of Beja
1199:
1163:
1048:
1021:
990:
970:fleur-de-lys
965:
942:
893:
851:
797:Duke of Beja
676:
671:
656:
654:
647:en route to
622:
615:
568:
526:
522:Duke of Alba
515:
481:
474:
449:
429:
395:
342:
326:global power
299:
278:
274:
266:Casa de Avis
265:
257:
255:
190:
186:
144:Duke of Beja
101:
95:
43:Parent house
25:Casa de Avis
24:
7469:Pena Palace
7167:(1578–1580)
7149:(1557–1578)
7147:Sebastião I
7071:(1521–1557)
6958:(1495–1521)
6900:(1481–1495)
6827:(1438–1481)
6749:(1433–1438)
6657:(1385–1433)
6502:Royal House
5456:Teodósio II
4806: 1534
4800:of Marialva
4524:of Braganza
4472:Charles III
4391:Ferdinand I
3648:Fernando II
3597: 1477
3264:of Burgundy
2384:of Barcelos
1973: 1386
1910:Ferdinand I
1780: 1400
1776: 1350
1717:Ferdinand I
1601: 1330
1457:) into the
1423:, queen of
1201:jure uxoris
1005:royal badge
332:. In 1494,
287:Renaissance
182:Dissolution
89:Final ruler
7422:residences
7411:(disputed)
7165:Henrique I
7036:Henrique I
5751:References
5064:Teodósio I
4988:of Austria
4776:1506 —1555
3990:Henry VIII
3305:of Coimbra
3288:Isabella I
2393:Fernando I
1778: – c.
1768:Inês Peres
1455:"Emanuele"
1439:, wife of
1349:, wife of
1317:; wife of
1213:1456-1457
937:See also:
900:1463–1466
840:1578–1580
820:1557–1578
808:1521–1557
792:1495–1521
780:1481–1495
768:1438–1481
752:1433–1438
739:1385–1433
559:See also:
551:'s reign.
283:Portuguese
262:Portuguese
191:(disputed)
102:(disputed)
7574:Miguelism
7081:Spouse(s)
6968:Spouse(s)
6910:Spouse(s)
6837:Spouse(s)
6797:Catherine
6759:Spouse(s)
6667:Spouse(s)
6590:1580-1638
6354:1525-1585
5698:1604–1656
5460:1568–1630
5449:1585–1607
5288:1543–1583
5277:1540–1614
5247:1531–1595
5203:1554–1578
5199:Sebastian
5068:1510–1563
5012:1527–1598
5001:1527–1545
4990:1535–1573
4977:1537–1554
4787:1507–1534
4783:Ferdinand
4761:1509–1540
4526:1514–1576
4511:1515–1540
4491:1512–1580
4476:1486–1553
4463:1504–1538
4452:1503–1539
4439:1500–1558
4419:1502–1557
4408:1507–1578
4404:Catherine
4395:1503–1564
4074:1479–1532
4055:1482–1517
4053:of Aragon
4033:1469–1521
4022:1470–1498
4020:of Aragon
4007:1475–1491
3994:1491–1547
3983:1485–1536
3981:of Aragon
3977:Catherine
3968:1479–1555
3955:1478–1506
3652:1430–1483
3641:1459–1521
3618:1458–1525
3589:1455–1495
3578:1452–1490
3347:1462–1530
3318:1432–1481
3307:1432–1455
3292:1451–1504
3279:1452–1516
3277:of Aragon
3266:1457–1482
3251:1459–1519
3096:1430–1506
3083:1433–1470
3079:Ferdinand
3072:1439–1475
3059:1425–1474
3022:1436–1463
3018:Catherine
3007:1415–1493
2996:1434–1467
2627:1428–1496
2614:1405–1454
2603:1396–1445
2601:of Aragon
2588:1398–1479
2397:1403–1478
2386:1402–1466
2371:1400–1442
2358:1402–1443
2354:Ferdinand
2347:1409–1459
2345:of Urgell
2332:1392–1449
2319:1394–1460
2306:1397–1471
2284:1391–1438
2273:1402–1445
2271:of Aragon
1988:1377–1461
1914:1380–1416
1752:1357–1433
1741:1360–1415
1721:1345–1383
1553:1320–1367
1255:1433-1555
1234:1394-1577
1177:1463–1466
1143:1385–1580
1122:1385–1580
1032:Manueline
827:triggers
823:Death at
795:Formerly
99:António I
7733:Category
7711:Braganza
7696:Burgundy
7685:Portugal
7097:Children
7069:João III
7006:João III
6994:Children
6956:Manuel I
6926:Children
6858:Children
6825:Afonso V
6782:Afonso V
6775:Children
6747:Duarte I
6690:Duarte I
6683:Children
6323:. Leya.
5719:See also
5273:Catarina
4797:Coutinho
4520:Isabella
4459:Beatrice
4448:Isabella
4415:John III
4029:Manuel I
4016:Isabella
3951:Philip I
3639:of Viseu
3635:Isabella
3616:of Viseu
3314:Afonso V
3301:Isabella
3092:Beatrice
3055:Henry IV
2623:Isabella
2341:Isabella
2302:Isabella
1965:Beatrice
1399:Odivelas
1381:married
1203:through
641:Terceira
549:John III
471:in 1385.
437:Beatrice
312:(of the
6898:João II
6875:João II
6582:of the
6535:of the
6479:25 June
6454:25 June
6429:25 June
6395:24 June
6361:25 June
6336:25 June
6302:25 June
6268:25 June
6234:24 June
6206:24 June
6181:25 June
6154:24 June
6129:24 June
6095:25 June
6061:24 June
6027:24 June
5993:24 June
5953:24 June
5919:25 June
5894:24 June
5860:24 June
5817:24 June
5783:24 June
5694:John IV
5243:António
4795:Guiomar
3612:Eleanor
3585:John II
2992:Eleanor
2610:John II
2584:John II
2267:Eleanor
1549:Peter I
1429:Castile
1100:Tenure
1091:Tenure
1082:Tenure
955:as his
947:, King
917:Symbols
907:in the
865:in the
703:John II
631:at the
604:at the
504:Prince
392:Origins
375:History
347:, King
310:Pedro I
293:, when
93:Henry I
79:Founder
71:Founded
53:Country
6870:Joanna
6655:João I
6563:Itself
6420:
6386:
6327:
6293:
6259:
6120:
6086:
6052:
6018:
5984:
5944:
5885:
5851:
5808:
5774:
5284:João I
4984:Joanna
4973:Manuel
4757:Afonso
4507:Edward
4003:Afonso
3964:Joanna
3574:Joanna
3341:Joanna
2380:Isabel
2280:Edward
1984:Afonso
1748:John I
1437:Naples
1435:, and
1433:Sicily
1425:Aragon
1272:Isabel
1097:Title
1088:Title
1079:Title
1055:Brazil
888:Notes
885:Reign
729:Notes
726:Reign
668:Azores
658:Cortes
649:France
541:Brazil
533:Africa
453:Lisbon
408:, and
108:Titles
83:John I
62:
7420:Royal
7180:Notes
4770:Louis
4487:Henry
4070:Jaime
4049:Maria
2597:Maria
2328:Peter
2315:Henry
1975:–1439
882:Name
858:1580
723:Name
579:Henry
529:Ceuta
383:King
189:1583
185:1580
7701:Aviz
6481:2013
6456:2013
6431:2013
6418:ISBN
6397:2013
6384:ISBN
6363:2013
6338:2013
6325:ISBN
6304:2013
6291:ISBN
6270:2013
6257:ISBN
6236:2013
6208:2013
6183:2013
6156:2013
6131:2013
6118:ISBN
6097:2013
6084:ISBN
6063:2013
6050:ISBN
6029:2013
6016:ISBN
5995:2013
5982:ISBN
5955:2013
5942:ISBN
5921:2013
5896:2013
5883:ISBN
5862:2013
5849:ISBN
5819:2013
5806:ISBN
5785:2013
5772:ISBN
4971:João
3260:Mary
3068:Joan
2367:John
1278:and
1034:and
991:The
655:The
635:off
563:and
539:and
537:Asia
359:and
256:The
74:1385
7683:of
6176:491
5443:Ana
1167:to
682:as
7735::
6216:^
5980:.
5978:87
5847:.
5845:52
5827:^
5704:r.
5255:r.
5209:r.
5018:r.
4804:d.
4497:r.
4425:r.
4039:r.
3602:r.
3599:,
3595:r.
3331:r.
3328:,
3324:r.
2290:r.
1970:c.
1773:c.
1758:r.
1727:r.
1599:b.
1559:r.
1431:,
1427:,
1274:,
1046:.
1019:.
686:.
535:,
371:.
340:.
297:.
264::
187:or
96:or
7673:e
7666:t
7659:v
7223:e
7216:t
7209:v
6634:e
6627:t
6620:v
6504:*
6500:*
6483:.
6458:.
6433:.
6399:.
6365:.
6340:.
6306:.
6272:.
6238:.
6210:.
6185:.
6158:.
6133:.
6099:.
6065:.
6031:.
5997:.
5957:.
5923:.
5898:.
5864:.
5821:.
5787:.
1517:.
1497:.
1461:.
1447:.
1401:.
1385:.
1357:.
1337:.
1331:.
1325:.
1293:.
1282:.
1197:*
1161:*
987:.
933:.
705:.
612:.
277:(
260:(
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