51:
91:
101:
81:
71:
614:, was a minor. During the boy regency until 1172, the kingdom saw turmoil which almost brought the ruling family down, but eventually the realm settled down and the reign of the second William is remembered as two decades of almost continual peace and prosperity. For this more than anything, he is nicknamed "the Good". His death without heirs in 1189 threw the realm into chaos, as his designated and only legitimate heir, his aunt
347:
517:, although his Norse roots would seem to suggest otherwise, until the invasion of Sicily, Guiscard had not participated in naval warfare. It was during this conquest that Guiscard and his amphibious command pioneered the ability to transport over 200 troops in a mere 13 vessels, an advantage that would have an influence in the
636:, on behalf of his wife. Tancred was able to kill Roger in 1190; in 1191 he repelled an invasion of Henry in 1191 and captured Constance, but was forced to release her under pressure of Pope Celestine III. After his death in 1194, Constance and Henry eventually prevailed and the kingdom fell to the
435:
in 1086 a certain
Alverardus or Aluericus Hautville (Halsvilla, Altavilla or Hauteville) is mentioned as having previously held lands in Compton Martin, Somerset, England. His kinsman Ralf de Hauville (also Halsvilla) is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as a tenant-in-chief in Burbage and
652:
The aforementioned
Bohemond received in 1088, as a consolation, the principality of Taranto district from the duchy of Apulia which fell as per their father's will to his brother Roger Borsa. Bohemond did not long remain to enjoy his new principality, for while besieging
529:, fought over the inheritance and Roger of Sicily began to outshine the Apulian branch of the family. Roger united the Greek, Lombard, Norman, and Saracen elements of Sicily under one rule and refused to allow religious differences to spoil his conquests.
505:
It was Robert who began the conquest of Sicily which was to yield a kingdom seventy years later, as he renewed the war against
Byzantium with vigour. Along with the valiant warriorship displayed by his youngest brother,
1447:
Revue de l'Avranchin et du pays de
Granville, Volume 31, Issue 174, Parts 3-4. Société d'archéologie, de littérature, sciences et arts d'Avranches, Mortain, Granville. the University of Michigan.
401:) means simply "high estate". Of several villages with the name "Hauteville", the one from which the family derived its name is hard to identify with certainty, though modern scholarship favours
1378:
1354:
610:, though his nickname derives primarily from his lack of popularity with the chroniclers, who supported the baronial revolts William crushed. His reign ended in peace (1166), but his son,
521:
of 1066. In 1059 he was created duke by the pope and invested with as yet unconquered Sicily, which he gave, in 1071, to his brother Roger with the title of count. The
Guiscard's heirs,
540:. It was this Roger who, upon inheriting all from Simon in 1105, began the quest to unite into one all the Hauteville domains: Apulia and Calabria (then under Borsa's son
431:
According to
Goffredo Malaterra's chronicle, Aubrey or Alverardus, the fourth son by Tancred's second wife, Fressenda, remained behind in Normandy. About the time of the
1754:
676:
with the rest of the army, instead remaining in the newly conquered city to carve out a principality for himself there. Tancred also left the main
Crusade at
90:
50:
556:
On
William's death in 1127, the union of the duchy and the county was affected and Roger's quest for a crown began. Believing kings to have ruled
498:
in 1053, making the
Hauteville power the highest in the region. He was in turn succeeded by a fourth brother, the first by Tancred's second wife,
1423:
55:
1747:
1172:
1644:
424:. His small patrimony was hardly enough to satisfy his sons' desire for land and glory, and so eight of the twelve went south to the
1517:
1483:
684:. A great state like the one his cousins were forging in Europe, however, was impossible for Bohemond. He was defeated badly at the
449:
319:
100:
1234:
619:
1994:
1740:
1828:
170:
161:
74:
420:, a minor baron of Normandy who died about 1041. He had twelve sons and at least two daughters by two wives, Muriel and
1356:
I conti
Viscido di Nocera: una famiglia longobarda consanguinea dei principi di Salerno della prima dinastia pagina 58
440:
in Wiltshire. Alverardus most probably founded the Somerset Hautevilles, and Ralf the Wiltshire/Berkshire Hauvilles.
1989:
1888:
1707:
1693:
1315:
960:
923:
662:
518:
143:
1699:
1084:
1046:
983:
179:
1590:
Theotokis, Georgios (November 2010). "The Norman Invasion of Sicily, 1061-1072: Numbers and Military Tactics".
1329:
1187:
1162:
1438:
Hill, James S. The place-names of Somerset. St. Stephen's printing works, 1914, Princeton University. Page 256
838:
628:, illegitimate cousin of William, seized the throne but had to contend with the revolt of his distant cousin
1783:
1132:
1055:
1007:
704:
545:
335:
188:
104:
466:, were the first to arrive in the south sometime around 1035. They so distinguished themselves against the
1958:
1823:
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832:
822:
786:
758:
641:
588:
561:
522:
455:
417:
236:
125:
248:
595:, Roger received the recognition of his kingship from the legitimate pope. It was through his admiral
548:(which had been given to Bohemond as a consolation for being deprived of Apulia) with his own Sicily.
80:
1923:
1282:
1177:
1036:
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42:
269:
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70:
1943:
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1251:
993:
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366:
323:
263:
241:
1713:
1627:, Part II, ed. David Luscombe and Jonathan Riley-Smith, (Cambridge University Press, 2004), 760.
1415:
1380:
Archivio storico per le province napoletane, Volume 108, Parte 1 - Volume 109, parte 1, pag. 149
1509:
330:. His male-line descendants ruled Sicily until 1194. Some Italian Hautevilles took part in the
253:
1968:
1883:
1878:
1572:
1546:
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94:
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84:
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274:
1948:
1863:
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1793:
1678:
1504:
The Deeds of Count Roger of Calabria and Sicily and of His Brother Duke Robert Guiscard
1238:
1191:
1181:
1166:
1156:
1122:
1112:
1102:
1088:
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1050:
955:
939:
927:
917:
865:
571:
Roger spent most of the decade beginning with his coronation and ending with his great
327:
1565:
1983:
1853:
1767:
1718:
1611:
1502:
949:
475:
432:
331:
668:
Bohemond was the natural leader of the crusading host but, through a trick, he took
1928:
1898:
1838:
842:
637:
17:
657:
with his uncle and brother, he joined a passing band of Crusaders on their way to
394:
575:
fending off one invader or other and quelling rebellions by his premier vassals:
486:
as William's heir and a direct vassal of the imperial crown. Their next brother,
1938:
1843:
1543:
913:
693:
526:
491:
425:
1714:
Medieval Sourcebook: Alexiad—complete text, translated Elizabeth A. Dawes
1550:
1017:
Aubrey (also Alberic, Alberad, Alvered, Alvred, or Alfred), stayed in Normandy
987:
977:
780:
346:
1603:
1576:
1798:
1778:
855:
810:
800:
790:
673:
421:
640:. Through Constance, however, the Hauteville blood was passed to the great
510:, the two began to amass notoriety around the Mediterranean. According to
1571:(in French). Palermo: Istituto siciliano di studi bizantini e neoellenic.
1537:
1074:
943:
725:
Tancred and his first wife Muriel (or Muriella) had the following issue:
437:
362:
315:
311:
1732:
1868:
1763:
1323:
696:
inherited the Crusader state. He in turn gave it to his only daughter,
681:
669:
557:
307:
1672:
1658:
1255:
1059:
768:
654:
600:
479:
397:. Alternatively, the eponymous Hiallt may be legendary: Hauteville (
358:
1456:
1383:(in Italian). Deputazione napoletana di storia patria, Napoli. 1959
357:
The traditional account of the family's origin traces them back to
1259:
1098:
405:, but there is no proof that allows to connect the related knight
345:
1136:
1736:
318:. The Hautevilles rose to prominence through their part in the
27:
Norman noble family that rose to prominence in southern Italy
1336:(fl. 1162), possibly a son of Roger II or nephew of Roger I.
211:(God's right-hand made wonders, God's right-hand exalted me)
1625:
The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 4, C.1024-c.1198
622:, and the Sicilian officials did not want a German ruler.
207:
Dextera Domini fecit virtutem, Dextera Domini exaltavit me
1476:
Les Noms des communes et anciennes paroisses de la Manche
603:
in Africa, taking the unofficial title "king of Africa".
385:), but may instead have resulted from confusion with the
1563:
Guilelmus Apuliensis (1961). Mathieu, Marguerite (ed.).
661:. Among his army was a nephew of his, a young man named
373:, giving rise in corrupted form to the family toponymic
720:
Unless otherwise noted, dates shown are regnal dates.
632:, a former contender, and the invasion of Henry, now
532:
Roger bequeathed a powerful state to his young sons,
230:
215:
201:
149:
139:
131:
121:
113:
62:
32:
1564:
1508:. USA: The University of Michigan Press. pp.
618:, daughter of Roger II, had married Henry, son of
1704:Roger II of Sicily: A Ruler between East and West
560:in antiquity, Roger threw his support behind the
1729:and David S. Bachrach. Ashgate Publishing, 2005.
413:refers more probably to a Guichard de Montfort.
1478:, A. et J. Picard, préface Yves Nédélec, 1986,
1457:Site of Nordic Names : origin of the name
692:in 1108 with Byzantium. Nevertheless, his son
1748:
1471:
1469:
1467:
416:The first well-known member of the family is
8:
1311:Relatives of unknown relationship include:
1755:
1741:
1733:
1359:(in Italian). Rubbettino Editore srl, 2003
1706:. Trans. G. A. Loud and Diane Milbourne.
1416:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t036942
1020:Hubert (also Humbert), stayed in Normandy
599:that Roger then proceeded to conquer the
858:(or Fedesenda) had the following issue:
703:Tancred had great luck in carving out a
1559:– via White Rose Research Online.
1346:
377:. The name represents the Scandinavian
159:
482:. In 1047, Drogo was confirmed by the
29:
688:in 1104 and forced later to sign the
56:Coat of arms of the Hauteville family
7:
711:, but he relinquished this in 1101.
334:and the founding of the independent
1647:Norman Heritage, 10th-12th century.
1655:The Normans in the South 1016-1130
350:Department of Manche, location of
25:
831:(d.1072) married the daughter of
450:Norman conquest of southern Italy
322:. By 1130, one of their members,
320:Norman conquest of southern Italy
1669:The Kingdom in the Sun 1130-1194
642:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
470:that William was inaugurated as
99:
89:
79:
69:
49:
620:Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
490:, succeeded Drogo and defeated
1486:, oclc=15314425, p. 133 - 135"
1293:, Prince of Capua (1120–1127)
1279:, Prince of Capua (1106–1120)
1267:, Prince of Capua (1078–1091)
825:, heir to estates in Normandy
606:Roger's son and successor was
428:to seek their fortunes there.
1:
1579:– via Internet Archive.
1404:"Hauteville, house of family"
1299:, Prince of Capua (1127–1156)
1273:, Prince of Capua (1091–1106)
1690:The Norman Kingdom of Sicily
1539:The Deeds of Robert Guiscard
854:Tancred and his second wife
515:The Deeds of Robert Guiscard
472:count of Apulia and Calabria
1567:La geste de Robert Guiscard
1410:. Oxford University Press.
1023:Tancred, stayed in Normandy
705:principality around Galilee
700:, who ruled it until 1163.
672:and did not continue on to
205:
2011:
1708:Cambridge University Press
1694:Cambridge University Press
1402:Kauffmann, Martin (2003).
961:Tancred, Prince of Galilee
841:descending from which the
680:to fight for territory in
564:and was duly enthroned as
519:Norman invasion of England
447:
369:and founded the estate of
1774:
1254:(dead in 1078), count of
591:, et al. In 1139, by the
48:
41:
1604:10.1177/0968344510376463
1285:, Prince of Capua (1120)
1077:, count (1105–1130) and
864:, count (1057–1059) and
1250:Fressenda, who married
1008:Principality of Antioch
568:on Christmas Day 1130.
336:Principality of Antioch
303:
105:Principality of Antioch
1235:Frederick II of Sicily
403:Hauteville-la-Guichard
354:
352:Hauteville-la-Guichard
295:
75:County/Duchy of Apulia
1995:Italo-Norman families
1496:Malaterra, Goffredo;
562:Antipope Anacletus II
456:Tancred of Hauteville
418:Tancred of Hauteville
349:
326:, was made the first
310:family originally of
126:Tancred of Hauteville
1829:Bourbon-Two Sicilies
1665:Norwich, John Julius
1651:Norwich, John Julius
1283:Richard III of Capua
1000:(1104–1108, d.1114)
36:Altavilla, Autavilla
1641:European Commission
1498:Kenneth Baxter Wolf
1271:Richard II of Capua
1178:William II the Good
904:Princess of Antioch
709:Godfrey of Bouillon
707:with the grants of
634:Henry VI of Germany
512:William of Apulia's
478:, Drogo as lord of
409:with this village.
365:who settled in the
288:House of Hauteville
144:Constance of Sicily
18:House of Hauteville
1683:Roger II de Sicile
1297:Robert II of Capua
1291:Jordan II of Capua
994:Richard of Salerno
823:Sarlo (or Serlo) I
496:Battle of Civitate
367:Cotentin Peninsula
355:
237:Mazzarino (family)
1990:Hauteville family
1977:
1976:
1889:Habsburg-Lorraine
1688:Matthew, Donald.
1534:William of Apulia
1425:978-1-884446-05-4
1277:Robert I of Capua
1265:Jordan I of Capua
1219:Prince of Taranto
1153:William I the Bad
890:prince of Taranto
876:prince of Taranto
835:Count of Boiano.
678:Heraclea Cybistra
597:George of Antioch
593:Treaty of Mignano
589:Sergius of Naples
573:Assizes of Ariano
552:Kingdom of Sicily
484:Emperor Henry III
361:, a 10th-century
284:
283:
249:Gesualdo (family)
189:Prince of Antioch
95:Kingdom of Sicily
16:(Redirected from
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1542:. Translated by
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1006:, regent of the
1004:Roger of Salerno
998:County of Edessa
996:, regent of the
892:(1111–1128) and
878:(1088–1111) and
833:Roger de Moulins
729:William Iron Arm
686:Battle of Harran
626:Tancred of Lecce
612:William the Good
577:Grimoald of Bari
458:'s twelve sons,
312:seigneurial rank
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1544:Loud, Graham A.
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1348:
1343:
1229:Queen of Sicily
1204:prince of Capua
1147:prince of Capua
1069:count of Sicily
1031:count of Sicily
986:, count of the
976:, count of the
862:Robert Guiscard
779:, count of the
753:count of Apulia
743:count of Apulia
733:count of Apulia
717:
690:Treaty of Devol
650:
630:Roger of Andria
608:William the Bad
585:Ranulf of Alife
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1598:(4): 381–402.
1592:War in History
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1258:and prince of
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1247:
1246:
1245:
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1242:
1239:King of Sicily
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1209:
1208:
1207:
1197:
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1192:duke of Apulia
1182:king of Sicily
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1167:duke of Apulia
1157:king of Sicily
1150:
1140:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1123:king of Sicily
1116:
1113:king of Sicily
1103:king of Sicily
1089:duke of Apulia
1079:king of Sicily
1072:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:
981:
971:
970:
969:
968:
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964:
956:Emma of Apulia
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940:duke of Amalfi
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928:duke of Apulia
918:duke of Apulia
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566:king of Sicily
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454:The eldest of
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442:
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328:King of Sicily
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180:King of Sicily
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433:Domesday Book
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371:Hialtus villa
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332:First Crusade
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135:None; extinct
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44:
40:
31:
19:
1899:Hohenstaufen
1893:
1839:Della Rovere
1789:Antelminelli
1764:Royal houses
1722:
1703:
1689:
1682:
1668:
1657:. Longmans:
1654:
1624:
1620:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1566:
1554:. Retrieved
1538:
1528:
1503:
1491:
1475:
1458:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1407:
1397:
1385:. Retrieved
1379:
1373:
1361:. Retrieved
1355:
1349:
1310:
1231:(1194–1198)
1184:(1166–1189)
1159:(1154–1166)
1135:, prince of
1105:(1189–1194)
1091:(1134–1148)
1081:(1130–1154)
1033:(1071–1101)
990:(1056–1080)
920:(1085–1111)
896:(1111–1131)
882:(1098–1111)
868:(1059–1085)
803:(1107–1137)
793:(1061–1107)
755:(1051–1057)
719:
718:
702:
667:
651:
638:Hohenstaufen
624:
605:
570:
565:
555:
531:
514:
504:
474:and lord of
453:
430:
415:
410:
398:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
356:
287:
285:
206:
132:Current head
117:11th century
1944:Pallavicini
1939:Palaiologos
1924:Montefeltro
1844:Della Torre
1834:Carolingian
1809:Bentivoglio
1679:Pierre Aubé
1671:. Longman:
1645:The Normans
1332:, count of
1318:, count of
1241:(1198–1250)
1221:(1128–1154)
1206:(1166–1172)
1169:(1154–1161)
1149:(1135–1144)
1139:(1132–1138)
1119:William III
1115:(1193–1194)
1097:, count of
1071:(1101–1105)
1058:, count of
1049:, count of
1043:(1091–1092)
1039:, count of
1027:Roger Bosso
1010:(1112–1119)
980:(1056–1059)
963:(1072–1112)
930:(1111–1127)
914:Roger Borsa
906:(1131–1163)
886:Bohemond II
845:of Calabria
813:(1137, d.?)
809:, count of
799:, count of
789:, count of
771:(1081–1097)
767:, count of
745:(1046–1051)
735:(1042–1046)
694:Bohemond II
527:Roger Borsa
508:Roger Bosso
492:Pope Leo IX
444:Mezzogiorno
426:Mezzogiorno
273: [
264:Ventimiglia
252: [
240: [
216:Dissolution
193:(1098–1163)
184:(1130–1198)
175:(1059–1130)
166:(1042–1059)
140:Final ruler
43:Noble house
1984:Categories
1959:Trastámara
1894:Hauteville
1727:Bernard S.
1556:2024-07-26
1551:1184547282
1341:References
988:Principate
978:Capitanate
924:William II
872:Bohemond I
781:Capitanate
542:William II
448:See also:
375:Hauteville
33:Hauteville
1934:Ordelaffi
1914:Malaspina
1909:Malatesta
1904:Imperiali
1814:Bonaparte
1804:Barcelona
1799:Anscarids
1779:Aleramici
1725:. trans.
1612:159817615
1577:583382918
1252:Richard I
1225:Constance
1109:Roger III
900:Constance
856:Fressenda
839:Sarlo III
811:Loritello
801:Loritello
797:Robert II
791:Loritello
783:(d.1071)
715:Genealogy
698:Constance
674:Jerusalem
659:Palestine
616:Constance
422:Fressenda
399:Altavilla
395:HĂ©auville
393:, modern
391:Heltvilla
389:found in
314:from the
304:Autaviḍḍa
296:Altavilla
266:of Geraci
1969:Visconti
1884:Habsburg
1879:Grimaldi
1536:(2008).
1500:(2005).
1387:17 March
1363:17 March
1334:Syracuse
1320:Syracuse
1188:Bohemond
1075:Roger II
1047:Geoffrey
1041:Syracuse
952:(d.1110)
946:(d.1107)
944:Sorrento
829:Sarlo II
787:Robert I
777:Geoffrey
761:(d.1081)
749:Humphrey
648:Crusades
523:Bohemond
488:Humphrey
438:Wolfhall
411:Guiscard
363:Norseman
338:(1098).
324:Roger II
316:Cotentin
306:) was a
300:Sicilian
260:Loffredo
1874:Gonzaga
1869:Fregoso
1864:Fieschi
1859:Farnese
1794:Appiani
1710:: 2002.
1696:: 1992.
1685:. 2001.
1675:, 1970.
1661:, 1967.
1635:Sources
1316:Tancred
1143:Alfonso
1133:Tancred
1095:Tancred
984:William
966:William
894:Antioch
880:Antioch
807:William
759:Abelard
682:Cilicia
670:Antioch
663:Tancred
558:Palermo
546:Taranto
494:at the
460:William
342:Origins
292:Italian
221: (
122:Founder
114:Founded
63:Country
1964:Valois
1954:Sforza
1919:Medici
1819:Borgia
1673:London
1659:London
1610:
1575:
1549:
1516:
1482:
1459:Hjalti
1422:
1256:Aversa
1194:(1181)
1173:Robert
1125:(1194)
1060:Troina
1056:Mauger
1051:Ragusa
1037:Jordan
974:Mauger
769:Cannae
765:Herman
655:Amalfi
601:Mahdia
544:) and
480:Venosa
476:Ascoli
468:Greeks
383:Hialti
379:Hjalti
359:Hiallt
308:Norman
150:Titles
1949:Savoy
1929:Murat
1849:Doria
1784:Anjou
1768:Italy
1608:S2CID
1330:Simon
1326:1104)
1260:Capua
1215:Simon
1211:Henry
1200:Henry
1163:Roger
1099:Lecce
1085:Roger
1065:Simon
739:Drogo
538:Roger
534:Simon
464:Drogo
277:]
256:]
244:]
202:Motto
1854:Este
1573:OCLC
1547:OCLC
1514:ISBN
1480:ISBN
1420:ISBN
1389:2010
1365:2010
1137:Bari
1101:and
942:and
536:and
525:and
462:and
387:Helt
286:The
223:1198
219:1198
156:List
1766:of
1600:doi
1510:151
1412:doi
1324:fl.
936:Guy
381:or
1986::
1721:.
1702:.
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1667:.
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1606:.
1596:17
1594:.
1512:.
1466:^
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1227:,
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302::
298:,
294::
275:it
254:it
242:it
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1602::
1522:.
1428:.
1414::
1391:.
1367:.
1322:(
290:(
225:)
20:)
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