106:
4651:
79:
440:
410:
3676:
91:
4716:
1065:
1057:
333:
2813:
1385:
372:
812:
420:
823:
3404:
430:
1315:. Either way, the king of Denmark exercised sovereignty in the duchies and provided financial support to the cadet Schleswig-Holstein branches of the House of Oldenburg. The claim to Holstein inherited by Emperor Paul I from Peter II was exchanged in 1773 for the Danish kings' duchy of Oldenburg (residual succession rights being retained), the rulers of which lost sovereignty there in 1918. King
398:
385:
359:
935:, Peter's daughter. Peter II and his successors abandoned the policy of Peter the Great of backing the claims of the dukes of Holstein-Gottorp on their part of Schleswig. in fact Russia wanted to have a port on the coast of the Northern sea so it needed not Schleswig but friendship of dukes. But from this marriage was born
1270:
Prince
Dimitri Pavlovich Romanovsky-Ilyinsky has no sons. His only male heir, his brother Prince Michael Romanovsky-Ilyinsky, is also without male issue, and there are currently no further male heirs in the Romanovsky-Ilyinsky line to inherit this theoretical claim to the Duchy. This claim would then
898:
released
Gottorp from its feudal bonds and recognized the sovereignty of its dukes over the Gottorp portions of the duchy of Schleswig. In fact, these Schleswigers had been relatively independent already for more than a century. Although the duchy of Holstein remained officially a fief of the Empire,
1302:
rights to their descendants. If descendants of Grand Duke Dmitri's marriage with Audrey Emery are considered ineligible to succeed to the ducal
Holstein claim, it is unclear which, if any, of the various male-line branches descended from the Imperial Romanovs remain eligible. If marriages-in-exile
966:
in order to concentrate fully on an attack upon
Denmark together with Prussia. This move angered Russian opinion, since it was considered a betrayal of Russia's sacrifices in the war, as well as placing national interests in jeopardy. At the same time, the Danish army had hastily moved across the
1282:
Another view determines that
Nicholas II's August 11, 1903 renunciation of claims to the Oldenburg titles and duchy for himself and for all his family and descendants made it impossible for any of the Romanov heirs to bear the dynastically valid Schleswig Holstein titles independently.
1303:
with
Russian princesses or countesses meet the marital standard, male-line heirs may yet exist. If, however, all marriages deemed morganatic by Russian Imperial standards were also non-dynastic for the Gottorp succession, the genealogically senior Holstein-Gottorp dynast would be
971:, to avoid an invasion of Holstein, and prepared for battle. The two armies stood less than 30 kilometres apart when news from Saint Petersburg suddenly reached the Russian army that its emperor had been overthrown by his wife, who had now acceded to the throne as Empress
855:. The Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp shared the uneasy rule of Schleswig and Holstein with the Kings of Denmark. As such, they were often allies (practically clients) of the Swedes, enemies of the Danes. This longtime alliance was sealed by several dynastic marriages:
750:
in the duchy of
Schleswig. It is also the name of the ducal house, which ascended to several thrones. For this reason, genealogists and historians sometimes use the name of Holstein-Gottorp for related dynasties of other countries.
919:, Swedish support for Gottorp ceased, making it impossible for the dukes to regain their lost territories in Schleswig and prolonging their feud with the king of Denmark. Following the peace settlement of 1721,
4976:
986:, she agreed to cede the territorial claims of her son to the Holstein-Gottorp lands still held by Denmark and to cede the part of Duchy, held by her husband, obtaining in exchange the German countships of
5005:
4617:
1252:, where the (once sovereign) Schloss Gottorf is located, was never part of Holy Roman Empire or under its jurisdiction. These heirs live in USA and have not staked a public claim to titles.
105:
3380:
1308:
1228:(Grand Duke Vladimir died with only female issue, and so the title should pass to the senior male member of the House of Romanov-Holstein-Gottorp. To whom is a contested issue)
1005:
The House of
Holstein-Gottorp acceded to several European thrones. The dynastic policy of the dukes of Holstein-Gottorp resulted in its cadet branch, the Swedish line, ruling
5000:
4715:
4614:(the parts ruled by the duke of Gottorp are coloured yellow, the parts ruled by the king of Denmark are coloured pink, the parts ruled in common are coloured grey)
4254:
526:
1213:(At the murder of the Emperor and his family it is understood that the Emperor was the first to die. Therefore, Tsarevitch Alexei briefly became titular Duke)
78:
4639:
3511:
1272:
1133:
1122:
920:
4263:
4135:
3986:
3847:
3824:
3564:
3240:
2480:
2373:
2270:
2167:
2064:
1961:
1858:
1755:
1652:
1547:
1444:
1179:
1110:
784:. For the sake of convenience, the name Holstein-Gottorp is used instead of the technically more correct "Duke of Schleswig and Holstein in/at Gottorp".
565:
556:
1225:
1218:
4705:
4508:
1286:
A third view is that by the end of the Holy Roman Empire it was a principle of German princely law that members of all princely families which held
673:
3580:
3137:
1241:
1210:
1104:
1048:). However although agnatic members of this house reigned in Russia, they were commonly called Romanov, or more rarely, Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov.
3349:
2986:
1116:
1086:
872:
994:, elevated in 1776 into the duchy of Oldenburg within the Holy Roman Empire. The duchy was given to the cousin of Paul's grandfather—the aged
3557:
3486:
1237:
932:
931:, and for some time, the Russians intrigued to restore Charles Frederick to his lands in Schleswig. Charles Frederick himself was married to
4941:
4611:
4503:
3493:
3032:
1098:
90:
1221:(After the murder of the Emperor and the Tsarevitch in 1918, the title passed to the surviving senior male branch of the Romanov family)
864:
4995:
4128:
3979:
2057:
800:
679:
950:
Charles Peter Ulrich, who acceded to the
Russian throne as Peter III in 1762, was determined to conquer his part of Schleswig from
1263:
4632:
3840:
3009:
1851:
1092:
1022:
2865:
2366:
1641:
1080:
880:
840:
490:
439:
168:
1244:, himself the youngest brother of Alexander III. This heir is non-dynastic in the Russian sense, but the Danish branch of the
4685:
4675:
1324:
4737:
975:. One of her first actions was to call off the war against Denmark and any territorial claims and restore normal relations.
4811:
4806:
4700:
4690:
1540:
995:
856:
747:
131:
5010:
2469:
2263:
1437:
1304:
500:
4757:
4625:
2160:
1748:
1033:
891:
4752:
4818:
4695:
4451:
4348:
4222:
4096:
4073:
3924:
3817:
3801:
3745:
2716:
2593:
1954:
1026:
3675:
4767:
4747:
3534:
1340:
939:, who succeeded to Holstein-Gottorp in 1739, and became an heir to the Russian throne according to the will of
4966:
4680:
3947:
3791:
3768:
3541:
2603:
1312:
1069:
983:
915:
and was defeated after Danish troops occupied the northern portions of
Holstein-Gottorp. According to the 1720
848:
703:
413:
238:
4337:
2706:
2583:
1316:
1197:
1018:
982:, the new Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, was a minor under the regency of his mother, the empress. With the 1773
916:
409:
225:
883:
ascended to the Swedish throne in 1751, founding the Holstein-Gottorp dynasty of Sweden (ruled 1751–1818).
4861:
4801:
4779:
4548:
4520:
4211:
2699:
2576:
1332:
1191:
1014:
954:
and to attach it to Holstein. When he became emperor in 1762, he immediately signed a generous peace with
844:
831:
1311:, the younger brother of Duke Frederick IV. He already holds claim to the defunct title of grand duke of
4871:
4762:
4742:
4444:
4066:
1276:
1203:
1173:
1064:
792:
520:
1056:
1331:. Danish monarchs continued to use their traditional ducal titles in pretence until the death of king
4937:
4856:
4823:
4796:
4089:
1320:
1185:
876:
860:
2812:
1248:
had no declared ban against unequal marriages (but against non authorized marriages in Denmark), as
1044:
briefly in 1762 and then again from 1796 until 1917 (while in 1762–1796 it was ruled by their
332:
4846:
3738:
1384:
1294:
1139:
972:
963:
944:
936:
759:
951:
899:
in fact by treaty its dukes co-governed both duchies with their formal overlord, the Danish king.
822:
4962:
4838:
4789:
4655:
4526:
1389:
1344:
1336:
1245:
987:
908:
887:
868:
852:
796:
781:
728:
712:
433:
423:
343:
4958:
4945:
4774:
4659:
4650:
4595:
777:
716:
609:
574:
547:
443:
4563:
4514:
3917:
3680:
3408:
1166:
1150:
1037:
979:
583:
514:
181:
811:
4954:
4929:
3940:
924:
320:
59:
45:
17:
419:
4933:
4828:
1288:
895:
815:
767:
743:
708:
603:
461:
364:
4989:
4866:
4732:
4667:
1328:
1257:
615:
3784:
1045:
826:
772:
763:
755:
377:
138:
998:, head of a younger branch of the Holstein-Gottorp family. This put an end to the
787:
The oldest of the ducal titles was that of Schleswig, which had been confirmed in
3403:
991:
968:
940:
429:
762:", but that title was also used by his kinsmen, the kings of Denmark and their
3761:
1157:
Titular Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp at St Petersburg (House of Holstein-Gottorp-
711:
name, as well as contemporary shorthand name, for the parts of the duchies of
1249:
465:
754:
The formal title adopted by these rulers was "Duke of Schleswig, Holstein,
4724:
1233:
851:. Thus, the surviving House of Holstein-Gottorp is a cadet branch of the
457:
120:
799:. The kings of Denmark were granted Holstein as an imperial fief by the
1299:
1158:
955:
739:
735:
683:
292:
287:
143:
4851:
1143:
1041:
1010:
1006:
959:
928:
912:
403:
390:
1002:, which had generated so many conflicts between the Nordic powers.
1063:
1055:
821:
810:
147:
116:
731:. Other parts of the duchies were ruled by the kings of Denmark.
788:
4621:
1153:(Emperor 1796–1801) 1773 exchanged claim for Duchy of Oldenburg
776:(territorial superiority) over the duchy of Holstein in the
4552:
Nürnberg: Adolph Johann Helmers. pp. Part I, Table 6.
1017:— descended from King Christian III of Denmark — became
943:
and especially upon the accession of his childless aunt
727:, a side branch of the elder Danish line of the German
4612:
Map over the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein in 1622
839:
In 1544, the so-called "one-third duchy" was ceded to
734:
The territories of Gottorp are located in present-day
1309:
Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin
4594:. J. Schweitzer Verlag, Munich, 1904. pp. 151–179. (
818:, after which the house of Holstein-Gottorp is named
5006:
Former states and territories of Schleswig-Holstein
4837:
4723:
4666:
666:
625:
596:
535:
506:
496:
486:
471:
452:
349:
339:
307:
280:
266:
256:
235:
222:
212:
200:
192:
175:
162:
153:
137:
127:
112:
32:
1015:House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
214:• Second partitioning of Schleswig-Holstein
1060:Coat of arms of Count Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp
4523:— Danish, Greek and Norwegian kings and queens
793:Queen Margaret I of Denmark, Sweden and Norway
4633:
1307:, current head of the branch descending from
766:, as it was the common property of all these
8:
1264:Prince Dimitri Pavlovich Romanovsky-Ilyinsky
1258:Prince Paul Dimitrievich Romanovsky-Ilyinsky
1075:Dukes of Schleswig and Holstein at Gottorp:
312:
51:
37:
1273:Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia
4640:
4626:
4618:
1354:
1327:into the kingdom of Prussia and later the
1323:in 1864, subsequent to which both duchies
1226:Vladimir Kirillovich, Grand Duke of Russia
1180:Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich of Russia
104:
29:
1292:status therein were required to contract
1219:Cyril Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia
5001:Former states and territories of Denmark
4509:House of Holstein-Gottorp (Swedish line)
1034:dukes and later grand dukes of Oldenburg
1013:from 1814 to 1818. In 1863, the related
4549:Erneuertes und vermehrtes Wappenbuch...
4538:
1211:Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia
829:of the Duchy of Holstein-Gottorp (from
780:and over the duchy of Schleswig in the
545:
4590:Rehm, Hermann. Modernes Fürstenrecht.
1343:, the remainder of the former duchies
847:and the youngest half-brother of King
304:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4087:
4085:
4064:
4048:
4046:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4004:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3938:
3936:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3897:
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3893:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3865:
3838:
3836:
3815:
3813:
3782:
3780:
3759:
3757:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3673:
3647:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3609:
3597:
3578:
3576:
3555:
3553:
3532:
3530:
3509:
3484:
3456:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3030:
3028:
3007:
3005:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2810:
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2800:
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2770:
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2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2697:
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2467:
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2421:
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2413:
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2213:
2211:
2209:
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2203:
2201:
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2191:
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2179:
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2118:
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2110:
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2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
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1975:
1973:
1952:
1950:
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1944:
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1700:
1698:
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1694:
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1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1232:One view is that the heir is the non-
702:
265:
255:
251:
234:
221:
211:
207:
174:
161:
157:
7:
4504:List of consorts of Holstein-Gottorp
1358:House of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
1339:was returned to Danish rule after a
875:married the eldest daughter of King
53:Hertugdømmet Slesvig-Holsten-Gottorp
39:Herzogtum Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf
4598:from the German by François Velde).
1319:lost Schleswig and Holstein in the
1277:Andrew Andreevich, Prince of Russia
1128:Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp at Kiel:
1052:Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
881:Adolf Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp
865:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
84:Merchant Ensign of Holstein-Gottorp
34:Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
1036:from (1773 until 1918), while the
723:, that were ruled by the dukes of
25:
791:to a royal kinsman by the regent
742:. The main seat of the dukes was
4714:
4649:
4576:"Czar Renounces a Grand Duchy".
3674:
3402:
2811:
1383:
801:Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III
438:
428:
418:
408:
396:
383:
370:
357:
331:
89:
77:
1046:widow, second cousin and mother
1032:The Lübeck branch became first
795:in 1386 on behalf of her son,
1:
1068:Coat of Arms of the House of
857:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
1305:Christian, Duke of Oldenburg
1271:pass on through the line of
606:(former, Schleswig-Holstein)
501:Christian, Duke of Oldenburg
310:
4546:Siebmacher, Johann (1703).
892:Treaty of Copenhagen (1660)
5027:
770:. The Gottorp branch held
725:Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
704:[ˈhɔlʃtaɪnˈɡɔtɔʁp]
371:
4996:Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp
4942:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
4880:
4712:
4400:
4398:
4293:
4291:
4191:
4189:
4165:
4163:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4044:
4042:
4018:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4006:
3905:
3903:
3879:
3877:
3869:
3867:
3728:
3726:
3718:
3716:
3708:
3706:
3698:
3696:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3655:
3643:
3641:
3633:
3631:
3623:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3607:
3603:
3507:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3424:
3422:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3196:
3194:
3093:
3091:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2768:
2766:
2655:
2653:
2532:
2530:
2425:
2423:
2322:
2320:
2219:
2217:
2116:
2114:
2013:
2011:
1910:
1908:
1807:
1805:
1704:
1702:
1597:
1595:
1496:
1494:
1009:from 1751 until 1818 and
330:
308:House of Holstein-Gottorp
276:
252:
248:
208:
188:
158:
103:
73:
68:
18:House of Holstein-Gottorp
1070:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
984:Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo
879:, and ultimately Prince
849:Christian III of Denmark
680:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
632:Schleswig-Holstein: 1773
414:Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
239:Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo
4977:Unencircled territories
4738:Brunswick and Lunenburg
1345:remains part of Germany
1317:Christian IX of Denmark
1198:Alexander III of Russia
996:Prince-Bishop of Lübeck
917:Treaty of Frederiksborg
911:, the duchy sided with
674:Holstein-Gottorp-Sweden
557:Grand Duke of Oldenburg
226:Treaty of Frederiksborg
27:Dynasty of German earls
4768:Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
4596:Translation of excerpt
1333:Frederik IX of Denmark
1192:Alexander II of Russia
1072:
1061:
921:Duke Charles Frederick
845:Frederick I of Denmark
836:
832:Siebmachers Wappenbuch
819:
313:
268:• Disestablished
52:
38:
1298:in order to transmit
1279:and his descendants.
1204:Nicholas II of Russia
1174:Alexander I of Russia
1067:
1059:
923:fled to the court of
825:
814:
527:Frederick Augustus II
314:Huset Holsten-Gottorp
1321:Second Schleswig War
1186:Nicholas I of Russia
1142:(later Peter III of
937:Charles Peter Ulrich
877:Charles XI of Sweden
861:Charles IX of Sweden
843:, third son of King
642:Russian Empire: 1917
513:Schleswig-Holstein:
5011:Danish noble titles
4953:Circles est. 1512:
4928:Circles est. 1500:
4658:(1500–1806) of the
4521:House of Glücksburg
2820:House of Schleswig-
1169:(Emperor 1796–1801)
612:(former, Oldenburg)
258:• Established
4974:
4970:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4656:Lower Saxon Circle
4578:The New York Times
4527:House of Oldenburg
4517:— Russian Emperors
3684:House of Holstein-
3558:Frederick August I
3518:Duke of Schleswig-
3494:Duchess consort of
3356:Duke of Schleswig-
3247:Duke of Schleswig-
3144:Duke of Schleswig-
3039:Duke of Schleswig-
3016:Duke of Schleswig-
2993:Duke of Schleswig-
2872:Duke of Schleswig-
2481:Count of Oldenburg
2374:Count of Oldenburg
2271:Count of Oldenburg
2168:Count of Oldenburg
2065:Count of Oldenburg
1962:Count of Oldenburg
1859:Count of Oldenburg
1756:Count of Oldenburg
1653:Count of Oldenburg
1548:Count of Oldenburg
1445:Count of Oldenburg
1393:House of Oldenburg
1337:Northern Schleswig
1335:in 1972. In 1920,
1246:House of Oldenburg
1238:Grand Duke Dimitri
1073:
1062:
933:Grand Duchess Anna
909:Great Northern War
888:Treaty of Roskilde
869:Charles X Gustavus
853:House of Oldenburg
837:
820:
797:Olaf II of Denmark
782:kingdom of Denmark
729:House of Oldenburg
434:Duchy of Schleswig
424:Duchy of Oldenburg
378:Kingdom of Denmark
344:House of Oldenburg
139:Ethnic groups
119:(originally as an
4983:
4982:
4967:Electoral Rhenish
4660:Holy Roman Empire
4562:Sources include:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4452:Emperor of Russia
4349:Emperor of Russia
4223:Emperor of Russia
4097:Emperor of Russia
4074:Emperor of Russia
3925:Emperor of Russia
3825:Duke of Oldenburg
3746:Emperor of Russia
3565:Duke of Oldenburg
3512:Charles Frederick
1325:were incorporated
1140:Karl Peter Ulrich
1134:Charles Frederick
1123:Charles Frederick
1025:and, in 1905, of
978:Peter III's son,
873:Duke Frederick IV
778:Holy Roman Empire
709:historiographical
693:
692:
610:Schloss Oldenburg
575:Duke of Schleswig
566:Duke of Oldenburg
548:Emperor of Russia
444:Duchy of Holstein
404:Kingdom of Norway
391:Kingdom of Sweden
301:
300:
16:(Redirected from
5018:
4975:
4971:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4718:
4654:
4653:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4619:
4599:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4580:. 10 March 1904.
4573:
4567:
4564:Guy Stair Sainty
4560:
4554:
4553:
4543:
4515:House of Romanov
4461:
4358:
4342:
4275:
4232:
4216:
4147:
4106:
4083:
3998:
3957:
3934:
3859:
3834:
3811:
3778:
3755:
3688:
3687:
3678:
3587:
3574:
3551:
3528:
3520:Holstein-Gottorp
3505:
3496:Holstein-Gottorp
3414:
3413:
3412:House of Romanov
3406:
3387:
3381:Christian August
3366:
3358:Holstein-Gottorp
3257:
3249:Holstein-Gottorp
3241:Christian Albert
3154:
3146:Holstein-Gottorp
3049:
3041:Holstein-Gottorp
3026:
3018:Holstein-Gottorp
3003:
2995:Holstein-Gottorp
2882:
2874:Holstein-Gottorp
2824:
2823:
2822:Holstein-Gottorp
2815:
2726:
2613:
2490:
2474:
2383:
2280:
2177:
2074:
1971:
1868:
1765:
1662:
1646:
1555:
1454:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1364:
1363:
1355:
1214:
1111:Christian Albert
1019:Kings of Denmark
1000:Gottorp question
964:Seven Years' War
903:Gottorp question
719:, also known as
706:
701:
696:Holstein-Gottorp
659:
657:
649:
647:
639:
637:
618:(former, Russia)
589:
584:Duke of Holstein
580:
571:
562:
553:
491:Adolf of Denmark
482:
480:
442:
432:
422:
412:
402:
400:
399:
389:
387:
386:
376:
374:
373:
363:
361:
360:
335:
325:
324:
316:
305:
108:
93:
81:
63:
55:
49:
41:
30:
21:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5015:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4969:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4876:
4833:
4719:
4710:
4662:
4648:
4646:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4589:
4585:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4561:
4557:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4535:
4511:— Swedish kings
4500:
4459:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4339:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4213:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4070:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3941:Gustav IV Adolf
3932:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3686:Gottorp-Romanov
3685:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3585:
3584:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3535:Adolf Frederick
3526:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3385:
3384:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2710:
2707:King of Denmark
2704:
2703:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2587:
2584:King of Denmark
2581:
2580:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2382:c. 1342-c. 1399
2381:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2061:
1970:c. 1204-c. 1270
1969:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1764:c. 1145-c. 1211
1763:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1645:the Quarrelsome
1644:
1643:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1353:
1242:Grand Duke Paul
1209:
1054:
925:Peter the Great
905:
890:(1658) and the
809:
746:in the city of
699:
689:
662:
655:
653:
652:Oldenburg: 1918
645:
643:
635:
633:
621:
592:
587:
586:
578:
577:
569:
568:
560:
559:
551:
550:
544:
543:
531:
478:
476:
448:
397:
395:
384:
382:
369:
358:
356:
326:
318:
311:
309:
297:
269:
259:
241:
228:
215:
178:
165:
99:
98:
97:
94:
86:
85:
82:
64:
57:
50:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5024:
5022:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4988:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4843:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4829:Saxe-Lauenburg
4826:
4821:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4672:
4670:
4668:Ecclesiastical
4664:
4663:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4607:
4606:External links
4604:
4601:
4600:
4592:Ebenbürtigkeit
4583:
4568:
4566:, Paul Theroff
4555:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4506:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4341:the Peacemaker
4334:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4264:Grand Duke of
4251:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4136:Grand Duke of
4125:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4086:
4084:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3987:Grand Duke of
3976:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3948:King of Sweden
3937:
3935:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3848:Grand Duke of
3837:
3835:
3814:
3812:
3802:King of Norway
3792:King of Sweden
3781:
3779:
3769:King of Sweden
3758:
3756:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3577:
3575:
3554:
3552:
3542:King of Sweden
3531:
3529:
3508:
3506:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3029:
3027:
3006:
3004:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2717:King of Norway
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2604:King of Sweden
2594:King of Norway
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1268:
1267:
1262:2004–present:
1260:
1240:, only son of
1230:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1136:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1053:
1050:
952:Denmark–Norway
904:
901:
896:Denmark-Norway
816:Gottorf Castle
808:
805:
764:cadet branches
744:Gottorf Castle
721:Ducal Holstein
691:
690:
688:
687:
677:
670:
668:
667:Cadet branches
664:
663:
661:
660:
650:
640:
629:
627:
623:
622:
620:
619:
613:
607:
604:Gottorf Castle
600:
598:
594:
593:
591:
590:
581:
572:
563:
554:
541:
540:
539:
537:
533:
532:
530:
529:
523:
517:
510:
508:
504:
503:
498:
494:
493:
488:
484:
483:
473:
469:
468:
462:Gottorf Castle
454:
450:
449:
447:
446:
436:
426:
416:
406:
393:
380:
367:
365:Russian Empire
353:
351:
347:
346:
341:
337:
336:
328:
327:
299:
298:
296:
295:
290:
284:
282:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
267:
264:
263:
260:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
236:
233:
232:
229:
223:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
185:
179:
176:
173:
172:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:
151:
150:
141:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
114:
110:
109:
101:
100:
95:
88:
87:
83:
76:
75:
74:
71:
70:
66:
65:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5023:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4978:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4950:(Lower) Saxon
4947:
4943:
4939:
4938:Upper Rhenish
4935:
4931:
4879:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4717:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4652:
4643:
4638:
4636:
4631:
4629:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4605:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4584:
4579:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4559:
4556:
4551:
4550:
4542:
4539:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4488:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4433:
4431:
4387:
4385:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4338:Alexander III
4326:
4324:
4280:
4278:
4272:
4268:
4267:
4259:
4258:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4215:the Liberator
4200:
4198:
4152:
4150:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4131:
4130:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4060:
4052:
4051:
4016:
4008:
4003:
4001:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3982:
3981:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3912:
3864:
3862:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3843:
3842:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3733:
3690:
3689:
3677:
3672:
3669:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3621:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3583:
3582:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3525:
3521:
3514:
3513:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3480:
3472:
3470:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3452:
3444:
3442:
3434:
3432:
3416:
3415:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3383:
3382:
3363:
3359:
3352:
3351:
3338:
3335:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3299:
3283:
3281:
3270:
3268:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3242:
3213:
3211:
3167:
3165:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3139:
3138:Frederick III
3110:
3108:
3064:
3062:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3034:
3023:
3019:
3012:
3011:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2988:
2975:
2972:
2964:
2962:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2934:
2926:
2924:
2916:
2914:
2903:
2901:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2867:
2846:
2844:
2825:
2814:
2793:
2791:
2747:
2745:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2680:
2678:
2634:
2632:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2557:
2555:
2511:
2509:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2450:
2448:
2404:
2402:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2347:
2345:
2301:
2299:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2244:
2242:
2198:
2196:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2141:
2139:
2095:
2093:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2058:Christian III
2038:
2036:
1992:
1990:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1935:
1933:
1889:
1887:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1832:
1830:
1786:
1784:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1729:
1727:
1683:
1681:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1622:
1620:
1576:
1574:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1521:
1519:
1475:
1473:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1418:
1416:
1397:
1396:
1386:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1329:German Empire
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1105:Frederick III
1102:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:senior branch
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
976:
974:
970:
965:
961:
958:and withdrew
957:
953:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
902:
900:
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
834:
833:
828:
824:
817:
813:
806:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
775:
774:
769:
765:
761:
757:
752:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
697:
685:
681:
678:
675:
672:
671:
669:
665:
651:
641:
631:
630:
628:
624:
617:
616:Winter Palace
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
601:
599:
595:
585:
582:
576:
573:
567:
564:
558:
555:
549:
546:
538:
534:
528:
524:
522:
518:
516:
512:
511:
509:
505:
502:
499:
495:
492:
489:
485:
474:
470:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
445:
441:
437:
435:
431:
427:
425:
421:
417:
415:
411:
407:
405:
394:
392:
381:
379:
368:
366:
355:
354:
352:
348:
345:
342:
338:
334:
329:
322:
315:
306:
303:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
283:
281:Today part of
279:
275:
271:
261:
247:
243:
240:
230:
227:
217:
203:
199:
195:
193:Establishment
191:
187:
183:
180:
170:
167:
152:
149:
145:
142:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
107:
102:
92:
80:
72:
67:
61:
54:
47:
40:
31:
19:
4949:
4927:
4926:until 1734.
4784:
4591:
4586:
4577:
4571:
4558:
4547:
4541:
4457:r. 1894-1917
4456:
4450:
4443:
4354:r. 1881-1894
4353:
4347:
4336:
4271:r. 1900-1918
4270:
4262:
4253:
4228:r. 1855-1881
4227:
4221:
4212:Alexander II
4210:
4143:r. 1853-1900
4142:
4134:
4127:
4102:r. 1825-1855
4101:
4095:
4088:
4079:r. 1801-1825
4078:
4072:
4065:
3994:r. 1829-1853
3993:
3985:
3978:
3953:r. 1792-1809
3952:
3946:
3939:
3930:r. 1796-1801
3929:
3923:
3916:
3855:r. 1823-1829
3854:
3846:
3839:
3830:r. 1785-1823
3829:
3823:
3816:
3807:r. 1814-1818
3806:
3800:
3797:r. 1809-1818
3796:
3790:
3785:Charles XIII
3783:
3774:r. 1771-1792
3773:
3767:
3760:
3751:r. 1762-1762
3750:
3744:
3737:
3681:
3581:George Louis
3579:
3570:r. 1774-1785
3569:
3563:
3556:
3547:r. 1751-1771
3546:
3540:
3533:
3524:r. 1702-1739
3523:
3517:
3510:
3501:r. 1725-1728
3500:
3492:
3485:
3409:
3379:
3362:r. 1695-1702
3361:
3355:
3350:Frederick IV
3348:
3253:r. 1659-1695
3252:
3246:
3239:
3150:r. 1616-1659
3149:
3143:
3136:
3045:r. 1590-1616
3044:
3038:
3031:
3022:r. 1587-1590
3021:
3015:
3008:
2999:r. 1586-1587
2998:
2992:
2987:Frederick II
2985:
2878:r. 1544-1586
2877:
2871:
2864:
2817:
2722:r. 1524-1533
2721:
2715:
2712:r. 1523-1533
2711:
2705:
2698:
2609:r. 1457-1464
2608:
2602:
2599:r. 1450-1481
2598:
2592:
2589:r. 1448-1481
2588:
2582:
2575:
2486:r. 1403-1440
2485:
2479:
2468:
2379:r. 1368-1398
2378:
2372:
2365:
2276:r. 1324-1347
2275:
2269:
2262:
2173:r. 1285-1301
2172:
2166:
2159:
2070:r. 1270-1285
2069:
2063:
2056:
1967:r. 1233-1270
1966:
1960:
1953:
1864:r. 1209-1233
1863:
1857:
1852:Christian II
1850:
1761:r. 1169-1211
1760:
1754:
1747:
1658:r. 1143-1167
1657:
1651:
1640:
1553:r. 1108-1142
1552:
1546:
1539:
1453:c. 1040-1112
1450:r. 1091-1108
1449:
1443:
1436:
1390:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1269:
1231:
1156:
1127:
1117:Frederick IV
1087:Frederick II
1074:
1031:
1004:
999:
977:
973:Catherine II
967:border into
949:
906:
885:
838:
830:
827:Coat of arms
786:
773:Landeshoheit
771:
756:Dithmarschen
753:
733:
724:
720:
695:
694:
497:Current head
340:Parent house
302:
177:• Duke
164:• Duke
96:Coat of arms
4963:Upper Saxon
4918:until 1695.
4914:until 1640.
4910:until 1773.
4902:until 1596.
4898:until 1705.
4894:until 1731.
4886:until 1701.
4882:until 1648.
4797:Mecklenburg
4758:Grubenhagen
4743:Blankenburg
4681:Halberstadt
4445:Nicholas II
4257:Augustus II
4067:Alexander I
2700:Frederick I
2577:Christian I
2367:Christian V
2176:?-c. 1314/6
1642:Christian I
1351:Family tree
1289:Reichsstand
1266:(born 1954)
1256:1992–2004:
1224:1938–1992:
1217:1918–1938:
1208:1918–1918:
1202:1894–1918:
1196:1881–1894:
1190:1856–1881:
1184:1831–1856:
1178:1825–1831:
1172:1801–1825:
1165:1773–1801:
1149:1762–1773:
1138:1739–1762:
1132:1720–1739:
1121:1702–1720:
1115:1694–1702:
1109:1659–1694:
1103:1616–1659:
1097:1590–1616:
1091:1587–1590:
1085:1586–1587:
1079:1544–1586:
992:Delmenhorst
969:Mecklenburg
941:Catherine I
588:(1544–1773)
579:(1544–1773)
570:(1774–1823)
561:(1823–1918)
552:(1762–1917)
525:Oldenburg:
521:Nicholas II
507:Final ruler
460:region and
4990:Categories
4959:Burgundian
4946:Franconian
4922:from 1701.
4906:from 1708.
4890:from 1648.
4872:Nordhausen
4867:Mühlhausen
4824:Regenstein
4780:Glückstadt
4686:Hildesheim
4533:References
4090:Nicholas I
3762:Gustav III
3033:John Adolf
2473:Fortunatus
1341:plebiscite
1295:ebenbürtig
1099:John Adolf
700:pronounced
626:Deposition
154:Government
4790:Pinneberg
4748:Calenberg
4701:Ratzeburg
4696:Magdeburg
4460:1868-1918
4357:1845-1894
4274:1852-1931
4266:Oldenburg
4255:Frederick
4231:1818-1881
4146:1827-1900
4138:Oldenburg
4105:1796-1855
4082:1777-1825
3997:1783-1853
3989:Oldenburg
3956:1778-1837
3933:1754-1801
3858:1755-1829
3850:Oldenburg
3833:1754-1823
3810:1748-1818
3777:1746-1792
3754:1728-1762
3739:Peter III
3586:1719-1763
3573:1711-1785
3550:1710-1771
3527:1700-1739
3504:1708-1728
3386:1673-1726
3365:1671-1702
3256:1641-1695
3153:1597-1659
3048:1575-1616
3025:1570-1590
3002:1568-1587
2881:1526-1586
2725:1471-1533
2612:1426-1481
2489:1398-1440
1541:Elimar II
1313:Oldenburg
1250:Schleswig
988:Oldenburg
962:from the
947:in 1741.
945:Elizabeth
803:in 1474.
748:Schleswig
713:Schleswig
707:) is the
676:(extinct)
597:Estate(s)
466:Schleswig
453:Etymology
132:Schleswig
69:1544–1773
4955:Austrian
4930:Bavarian
4812:Strelitz
4807:Schwerin
4775:Holstein
4706:Schwerin
4498:See also
4129:Peter II
3980:Augustus
2470:Dietrich
2264:Conrad I
1438:Elimar I
1300:dynastic
1234:dynastic
867:married
859:married
760:Stormarn
717:Holstein
519:Russia:
458:Holstein
121:Appanage
4934:Swabian
4857:Hamburg
4819:Rantzau
4802:Güstrow
4785:Gottorp
4763:Hanover
4725:Secular
3841:Peter I
3818:William
2161:John II
1749:Maurice
1236:son of
1159:Romanov
956:Prussia
907:In the
886:By the
807:History
768:agnates
740:Germany
736:Denmark
684:agnatic
654: (
644: (
634: (
487:Founder
477: (
472:Founded
350:Country
293:Denmark
288:Germany
237:•
224:•
201:History
171:(First)
169:Adolf I
144:Germans
128:Capital
4862:Lübeck
4852:Goslar
4847:Bremen
4839:Cities
4733:Bremen
4691:Lübeck
4676:Bremen
3918:Paul I
3010:Philip
2279:?-1347
2073:?-1285
1955:John I
1867:?-1233
1661:?-1167
1144:Russia
1093:Philip
1042:Russia
1040:ruled
1027:Norway
1023:Greece
1011:Norway
1007:Sweden
960:Russia
929:Russia
913:Sweden
536:Titles
515:Paul I
401:
388:
375:
362:
321:Danish
317:
204:
184:(last)
182:Paul I
113:Status
60:Danish
56:
46:German
42:
4753:Celle
2866:Adolf
1081:Adolf
841:Adolf
456:From
148:Danes
117:Duchy
3487:Anna
1167:Paul
1151:Paul
1021:and
990:and
980:Paul
789:fief
758:and
738:and
715:and
656:1918
646:1917
636:1773
542:List
479:1544
475:1544
272:1773
262:1544
244:1773
231:1720
218:1544
196:1544
1275:to
1161:):
927:of
4992::
4972:·
4965:,
4961:,
4957:,
4948:,
4944:,
4940:,
4936:,
4932:,
1347:.
1029:.
894:,
871:,
863:,
464:,
146:,
4641:e
4634:t
4627:v
1146:)
835:)
698:(
686:)
682:(
658:)
648:)
638:)
481:)
323:)
319:(
123:)
62:)
58:(
48:)
44:(
20:)
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