36:
154:
410:
It is likely that Hoshea, disappointed by the lack of
Egyptian support, endeavored to avert the calamity by resuming the payment of tribute, but that, distrusted, he was forced to fight and was taken prisoner in battle. Though deprived of its ruler, the capital mounted an effective defense. However,
397:
who initially captured
Samaria, despite the latter's claim, late in his reign, that he was its conqueror, was presented by Tadmor, who showed that Sargon had no campaigns in the west in his first two years of reign (722 and 721 BCE).. Therefor 722 is the last possible date for the fall of Samaria,
392:
Eponym Canon shows that
Shalmaneser campaigned "against" (somewhere, name missing) in the years 727, 726, and 725 BCE, and it is presumed that the missing name was Samaria. The Babylonian Chronicle states that Shalmaneser ravaged the city of Sha-ma-ra-in (Samaria). Additional evidence that it was
336:, had attempted to coerce the Judean king into joint action against Assyria. Hoshea, a captain in Pekah's own army, placed himself at the head of the Assyrian party in Samaria; he then removed Pekah by assassination; Tiglath-pileser rewarded Hoshea by making him king over
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to the second half of the 8th century BCE on paleographic grounds, and its inscription reads "Belonging to Abdi, servant of Hoshea". If authentic, it is perhaps the only archaeological attestation of Hoshea in an
Israelite inscription found to date.
360:
The amount of tribute exacted from Hoshea is not stated in
Scripture, but Menahem, about ten years previously (743 or 742 BCE) was required to pay 1,000 talents of silver to Tiglath-Pileser in order to "strengthen his hold on the kingdom"
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
340:(a name used here for the entire northern kingdom), which had been reduced to smaller dimensions. An undated inscription of Tiglath-Pileser III boasts of making Hoshea king after his predecessor had been overthrown:
384:
also had a share, a last effort was made on the part of the Arabic commercial states to shut out
Assyria from the Arabo-Indian commerce, for which possession of the Mediterranean ports was of vital importance.
419:. The land of Israel—which had resisted the Assyrians for years without a king—again revolted. Sargon II returned with the Assyrian army in 720 BCE and conquered the kingdom, deporting its citizens beyond the
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380:, King of Egypt. Probably misled by favorable promises on the part of Egypt, Hoshea discontinued paying tribute. Winckler contends that in this anti-Assyrian movement, in which
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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after a siege of three years. Shalmaneser V died shortly after the city fell, and the
Assyrian army was recalled to assure the succession of
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356:) as king over them. I received from them 10 talents of gold, 1,000(?) talents of silver as their bute and brought them to Assyria.
513:, (1st ed.; New York: Macmillan, 1951; 2d ed.; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1965; 3rd ed.; Grand Rapids: Zondervan/Kregel, 1983).
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Hebrew
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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453:). What happened to Hoshea following the end of the Kingdom of Israel, and when or where he died, is unknown.
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succeeded, Hoshea made an effort to regain his independence and entered into negotiations with
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Shalmaneser soon interpreted this as rebellious, and directed his armies against
Samaria. The
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Hayim Tadmor, "The
Campaigns of Sargon II of Assur: A Chronological-Historical Study,"
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449:, this destruction occurred "because the children of Israel sinned against the Lord" (
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615:"Royal Signature: Name of Israel's Last King Surfaces in a Private Collection"
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So long as Tiglath-pileser was on the throne Hoshea remained loyal; but when
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Assyrian records confirm the Biblical account of how he became king. Under
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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appeared on the antiquities market. The seal has been dated by
565:, "Israel and Judah until the Revolt of Jehu (931–841 BC)" in
553:(3rd ed.; Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1969) 284.
29:
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List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources
551:
Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament
27:
King of the Israelite Kingdom of Israel and son of Elah
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288:) was the nineteenth and last king of the northern
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47:expand this article with text translated from
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8:
1042:List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel
324:of Assyria, when the Northern Kingdom under
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510:The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings
398:after a siege of 3 years the Bible gives (
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365:), apparently against Menahem's rival
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461:In the mid-1990s, an unprovenanced
320:, Judah had rendered allegiance to
292:and son of Elah (not the Israelite
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25:
402:), and 724 is the earliest date.
344:Israel (lit. : "Omri-house"
174:King of Israel (Northern Kingdom)
300:dated his reign to 732–721
34:
598:12 (1958) 39, cited in Thiele,
308:offered the dates 732–723 BCE.
1063:8th-century BC Kings of Israel
348:)…overthrew their king Pekah (
165:Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum
104:You may also add the template
1:
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222:
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106:{{Translated|he|הושע בן אלה}}
596:Journal of Cuneiform Studies
443:17:6, 24). According to the
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567:Cambridge Ancient History 3
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68:Machine translation, like
684:Kings of Israel and Judah
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549:James B. Pritchard, ed.,
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49:the corresponding article
457:Seal of Hoshea's servant
130:Not to be confused with
1021:Antigonus II Mattathias
612:Lemaire, André (1995).
456:
411:the Assyrians captured
352:) and I placed Hoshea (
312:Accession to the throne
115:For more guidance, see
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285:
342:
117:Knowledge:Translation
88:copyright attribution
978:(Hasmonean dynasty)
538:Jewish Encyclopedia
322:Tiglath-Pileser III
298:William F. Albright
1073:Dethroned monarchs
1068:Biblical murderers
1001:Alexander Jannaeus
863:(southern kingdom)
743:(northern kingdom)
600:Mysterious Numbers
583:Mysterious Numbers
209:Monarchy abolished
96:interlanguage link
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1037:Jewish leadership
708:(united monarchy)
393:Shalmaneser, not
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92:edit summary
83:
54:
46:
1011:Hyrcanus II
886:Jehoshaphat
821:Jeroboam II
721:Ish-bosheth
628:(6): 48–52.
521:, 134, 217.
487:, possibly
195:Predecessor
1057:Categories
751:Jeroboam I
666:Rulers of
602:165, n. 4.
536:"Hoshea",
495:References
489:Osorkon IV
437:Sepharvaim
346:Bit-Humria
56:(May 2012)
956:Jehoiakim
826:Zechariah
696:Maccabees
421:Euphrates
417:Sargon II
395:Sargon II
294:king Elah
205:Successor
110:talk page
51:in Hebrew
1030:See also
966:Zedekiah
961:Jeconiah
951:Jehoahaz
936:Manasseh
931:Hezekiah
901:Athaliah
871:Rehoboam
841:Pekahiah
811:Jehoahaz
581:Thiele,
474:See also
431:, Avva,
390:Assyrian
354:A-ú -si'
350:Pa-qa-ha
304:, while
275:𒀀𒌑𒋛𒀪
271:Akkadian
263:הוֹשֵׁעַ
86:provide
911:Amaziah
906:Jehoash
896:Ahaziah
891:Jehoram
836:Menahem
831:Shallum
816:Jehoash
801:Jehoram
796:Ahaziah
790:Jezebel
731:Solomon
441:2 Kings
425:Babylon
413:Samaria
338:Ephraim
108:to the
90:in the
53:.
946:Josiah
921:Jotham
916:Uzziah
876:Abijam
851:Hoshea
761:Baasha
741:Israel
706:Israel
517:
433:Hamath
429:Cuthah
278:A'úsiʾ
267:Hōšēaʿ
259:Hebrew
255:Hoshea
245:Father
225:759 BC
190:722 BC
186:732 –
140:Hoshea
976:Judea
861:Judah
846:Pekah
776:Tibni
771:Zimri
756:Nadab
726:David
463:bulla
367:Pekah
330:Rezin
326:Pekah
282:Latin
199:Pekah
180:Reign
132:Hosea
70:DeepL
941:Amon
926:Ahaz
806:Jehu
786:Ahab
781:Omri
766:Elah
716:Saul
585:165.
515:ISBN
435:and
382:Tyre
318:Ahaz
286:Osee
248:Elah
230:Died
219:Born
84:must
82:You
881:Asa
369:.
332:of
302:BCE
296:).
240:36)
162:'s
72:or
1059::
626:21
624:.
618:.
574:^
526:^
485:So
427:,
378:So
284::
280:;
273::
265:,
261::
238:c.
234:c.
223:c.
188:c.
184:c.
792:)
788:(
659:e
652:t
645:v
361:(
257:(
134:.
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112:.
20:)
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