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Piccolomini

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118: 984: 1041: 972: 94: 131: 591:, of which Chiaramontese belonged to. Having left from his homeland in Rome and also his surname, he came to live in the jurisdiction of Siena, and just as it is customary for men from one city when they move to another to take a different name from the usage of their native country, so it happened, Rocchigiani explained, that the Roman exile named Chiaramontese, took on in his new homeland the nickname Piccoluomo (Piccholuomo) from which the surname Piccolomini was later derived. The Piccolominis also descended from a certain Iulius Piccolomini Amideis, a member of the 1068: 943: 106: 82: 1026: 1092: 958: 1080: 47: 1053: 1011: 996: 928: 1107: 1534: 72: 60: 1520: 1498: 1206:
Le "Serenissime Sette Grandi Case del Regno di Napoli" comprendevano: Acquaviva, Celano, Evoli, Marzano, Molise, Ruffo, Sanseverino; estintesi le famiglie d'Evoli, Marzano e Molise, queste furono sostituite da quelle dei d'Aquino, del Balzo e Piccolomini (in merito si vedano:
552:, Alessandro Rocchigiani, to put in order the various sources that disserted the family's origin. Evidently the fascination of myth, mixed with the reverence due to the illustrious patrons, instead of eliminating the legendary components ended up increasing them. 1499:
Faide nobiliaire et justice inquisitoire de la papautĂ© Ă  Sienne au temps des Neuf : les recollectiones d’une enquĂȘte de BenoĂźt XII contre l'Ă©vĂȘque Donosdeo de’ Malavolti (ASV, Collectoriae 61A et 404A)
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was indicated with certainty, by the zealous notary, as the new progenitor of the family. Undoubtedly some coincidences arouse astonishment. Indeed, in the column that adorned the
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La "Chrysis" di Enea Silvio Piccolomini. Note di lettura (PDF), in Mario Blancato e Giovanni Nuzzo (a cura di), La commedia latina: modelli, forme, ideologia, fortuna, Palermo
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as a reward for the services rendered. The family acquired houses and towers in Siena as well as castles and territories in the republic, including
548:
branch, were about to make a large family tree of the family. To seal their ancient genealogy with a legal certification, they commissioned a
1052: 1557: 1079: 957: 572:. Once attached to Horace, the Piccolomini lineage had, in ancient Rome, the name of Parenzi, and from there one of its members chose the 1133:
Vittorio Spreti - Enciclopedia Storico Nobiliare Italiana 1928–1936 (Ristampa Anastatica Forni Editore Bologna -1981) Vol. V, pag. 325.
1461: 995: 521:. But through their riotous political activity, the Piccolominis lost their commercial influence, which passed into the hands of the 1381: 1097: 397: 212: 1299: 1279: 1259: 1239: 1144: 451: 388:, who were prominent from the beginning of the 13th century until the 18th century. The family achieved the recognized titles of 197: 1010: 927: 1588: 1505:, Ă©d. Susanne Lepsius, Thomas Wetzstein, Francfort : V. Klostermann (Rechtsprechung, 27), 2008, pp. 275–345, online. 884: 676: 393: 1524: 1031: 867: 856: 812: 298: 1583: 948: 896: 740: 719: 381: 270: 1058: 963: 624: 1106: 136: 599:, his full name being Enea Silvio Bartolomeo Piccolomini, was named in relation to his Roman ancestry and refers to 709:(1475–1537), Archbishop of Siena (1503–1529) Cardinal Priest (1517–1524), Cardinal Bishop (1524–1537), elected by 1195:
History of Florence and of the affairs of Italy: from the earliest times to the death of Lorenzo the Magnificent
1343: 1318:"Aeneas redivivus: Piccolomini and Virgil: From Piccolomini to Pope Pius II, Musings on a Renaissance Holy Man" 838: 525:, although they retained their palaces, castles and about twenty fiefs, some of which were in the territory of 1593: 510: 502: 249: 155: 630:
Many members of the house were distinguished ecclesiastics, generals and statesmen in Siena and elsewhere.
1145:"Royal Genealogies: Or, the Genealogical Tables of Emperors, Kings, and Princes, from Adam to These Times" 933: 821: 765: 660: 505:
cause in the civil broils by which Siena was torn, they were driven from the city during the time of King
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in those times favored Siena because of their previous affiliation with the members of the
580:(chief magistrate), and abandoned his name, Chiaramontese, and changed it to Piccholuomo. 344: 1556:
intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that
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The Journal of the Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland
824:(1590–1671), Archbishop of Siena from 1629, patron of the Italian astronomer 875: 545: 425: 226: 1503:
Als die Welt in die Akten kam. Prozeßschriftgut im europĂ€ischen Mittelalter
1348:. Fourth series. Vol. IV. The Association of Ireland. pp. 263–264 908:, married to Marquis Francesco Caetani della Fargna, performed for Emperor 864:(1609–1681), titular archbishop of Caesarea (1656), created cardinal (1664) 201: 71: 1519: 892: 842: 656: 514: 490: 446:
In 1220, Engelberto d'Ugo Piccolomini received the fief of Montertari in
235: 1423:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 580. 1188: 1543: 905: 638: 498: 486: 455: 413: 278: 239: 221: 879: 870:(1614–1662), merchant and art dealer, lover and muse of the sculptor 646: 608: 592: 565: 549: 526: 494: 478: 463: 262: 1317: 693:. He was murdered in 1498. The story of his widow is dramatised in 1412: 573: 482: 385: 65: 685:(d. 1498), son of Antonio and duke from 1493, hapless husband of 679:(d. 1493), a nephew of Pope Pius II and brother of Pope Pius III 564:
identical to that of the Sienese family, stood out carved in the
584: 389: 191: 1466:, Pacini editore, 2005, 552 p., available online, Academia.edu 513:. They were expelled once more during the brief reign of King 282:
Several minor dukedoms, marquisates and counties across Italy.
536:, becoming one of the "seven great houses" of the Kingdom. 532:
Another branch of the family obtained great success in the
1376:. Istituto Nazionale del Dramma Antico. pp. 135–147. 469:
They obtained great wealth through trade, and established
1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1464:
Piccolomini a Siena. XIII-XIV secolo. Ritratti possibili
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In the 17th century, two Piccolomini brothers, from the
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Archivio di Stato di Napoli scheda famiglia Sanseverino
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La Casa del Sole – Fondazione NicolĂČ Piccolomini, Rome
841:'s assassination, and basis for a main character in 768:(1508–1579), astronomer and author, worked for Lord 659:), protector of England and Germany, legate to King 517:, and again returned to Siena with the help of King 336: 320: 286: 187: 179: 161: 150: 142: 53: 32: 802:(d. 1597), Archbishop of Siena from 1588, served 977:The medieval city of Amalfi in the 17th century 1187:Vol. 18, citing NiccolĂČ Machiavelli. (1532). 8: 1324:. Baylor University (Waco, Texas). p. 6 1073:Castello Piccolomini di Ripa d'Orcia, Italy 325: 1489:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1443:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 404:of Amalfi. The family is also featured in 677:Antonio Piccolomini, First Duke of Amalfi 637:Enea Silvio Piccolomini (papal name Pope 1172: 887:(c. 1640–1689), Imperial general in the 851:. Married to Maria Benigna Francisca of 817:Superior-General of the Society of Jesus 1126: 923: 655:Francesco Piccolomini (papal name Pope 412:, where he describes the reign of Pope 1482: 1436: 29: 837:, prominent in the events leading to 833:(1599–1656), Imperial general in the 687:Giovanna d'Aragona, Duchess of Amalfi 683:Alfonso I Piccolomini, Duke of Amalfi 666:Other distinguished members include: 371: 7: 1218:; B. Filangieri di Candida Gonzaga, 874:, one of her paintings was sold to 416:, who had allied himself with the 25: 1431:Albero della famiglia Piccolomini 1429:Lisini, A.; Liberati, A. (1899), 1098:Castello Piccolomini (Capestrano) 1085:Napoli Santa Maria Della Sapienza 1046:Castello di NĂĄchod, Bohemia, 1740 611:also claimed descent through the 595:, who was also of Roman descent. 583:The civil discords that agitated 1542:This page lists people with the 1532: 1518: 1105: 1090: 1078: 1066: 1059:Castello Piccolomini (Ortucchio) 1051: 1039: 1024: 1009: 994: 982: 970: 956: 941: 926: 198:Princes of the Holy Roman Empire 129: 116: 104: 92: 80: 70: 58: 45: 394:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire 1032:Palazzo Piccolomini-Clementini 868:Costanza Piccolomini Bonarelli 857:Julius Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg 813:Francesco Piccolomini (Jesuit) 673:(1258–1305), beatified Sienese 1: 1479:(in German), Berlin: LĂŒderitz 1475:Richter, Heinrich M. (1874), 897:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 741:Girolamo Piccolomini (junior) 720:Girolamo Piccolomini (senior) 576:as his new residence, became 1342:Ponsonby and Murphy (1879). 625:Piccolomini (disambiguation) 450:from the Holy Roman Emperor 424:, to wage a war against the 358:Piccolomini Clementini Adami 332:("both for God and for men") 167:; 926 years ago 964:Castello Piccolomini, Italy 493:, and in various cities of 324: 137:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 1610: 1530: 1454:Miscellanea Storica Senese 1002:Palazzo Piccolomini Pienza 633:Two of them became popes: 622: 439: 462:; the latter sold to the 356:Piccolomini of Rustichino 349:Piccolomini Naldi Bandini 205:Prince of Valle di Casale 44: 37: 1143:Anderson, James (1732). 839:Albrecht von Wallenstein 789:(1528–1554), elected by 751:(1510–1528), elected by 730:(1498–1510), elected by 689:, granddaughter of King 619:Prominent family members 560:, his enterprise, was a 392:of the Catholic Church, 354:Piccolomini of Modanella 352:Piccolomini Salamoneschi 1560:by adding the person's 1420:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 1367:Giovanni Nuzzo (2009). 885:Enea Silvio Piccolomini 373:[pikkoˈlɔːmini] 156:Kingdom of the Lombards 1589:Italian noble families 934:Palazzo Chigi-Saracini 822:Ascanio II Piccolomini 779:Alessandro Piccolomini 766:Alessandro Piccolomini 661:Charles VIII of France 341:Piccolomini Todeschini 326: 146:Literally "little men" 100:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 1462:Roberta Mucciarelli, 1295:Roberta Mucciarelli, 1275:Roberta Mucciarelli, 1255:Roberta Mucciarelli, 1235:Roberta Mucciarelli, 1113:Palazzo delle Papesse 806:who commissioned the 800:Ascanio I Piccolomini 757:House of Della Rovere 691:Ferdinand I of Naples 529:, to a great extent. 360:Piccolomini of Aragon 307:Francesco Piccolomini 299:Francesco Piccolomini 1584:House of Piccolomini 1527:at Wikimedia Commons 1525:House of Piccolomini 1402:General bibliography 1222:, ad voces; Spreti, 949:Castello Piccolomini 902:Marietta Piccolomini 872:Gian Lorenzo Bernini 787:Bishop of Montalcino 749:Bishop of Montalcino 728:Bishop of Montalcino 707:Giovanni Piccolomini 700:The Duchess of Malfi 623:For other uses, see 501:. Supporters of the 408:, a book written by 406:Florentine Histories 378:Italian noble family 376:) is the name of an 368:House of Piccolomini 315:Marietta Piccolomini 27:Italian noble family 18:House of Piccolomini 1433:(in Italian), Siena 1414:"Piccolomini"  1190:Historie fiorentine 1185:Penny cyclopaedia, 855:, daughter of Duke 831:Ottavio Piccolomini 671:Joachim Piccolomini 410:NiccolĂČ Machiavelli 327:Et Deo et hominibus 303:Joachim Piccolomini 1302:2014-05-18 at the 1282:2014-05-18 at the 1262:2014-05-18 at the 1242:2014-05-18 at the 1214:2013-12-24 at the 914:House of Bonaparte 878:and is now at the 808:Gregorian calendar 1565: 1523:Media related to 1017:Torre Piccolomini 889:Great Turkish War 862:Celio Piccolomini 835:Thirty Years' War 815:(1582–1651), 8th 804:Pope Gregory XIII 770:Cosimo de' Medici 732:Pope Alexander VI 607:, from which the 534:Kingdom of Naples 507:Manfred of Sicily 364: 363: 345:Piccolomini Pieri 311:Celio Piccolomini 250:CittĂ  Sant'Angelo 183:Martino Piccolomo 124:Holy Roman Empire 112:Kingdom of Naples 76:Republic of Siena 16:(Redirected from 1601: 1564:(s) to the link. 1551: 1536: 1535: 1522: 1508: 1494: 1488: 1480: 1471: 1458:, three articles 1457: 1448: 1442: 1434: 1424: 1416: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1375: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1322:www.academia.edu 1313: 1307: 1293: 1287: 1273: 1267: 1253: 1247: 1233: 1227: 1204: 1198: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1140: 1134: 1131: 1109: 1094: 1082: 1070: 1055: 1043: 1028: 1013: 998: 986: 974: 960: 951:in Celano, Italy 945: 930: 891:, served in the 791:Pope Clement VII 785:(1535–1563) and 783:Bishop of Pienza 747:(1510–1535) and 745:Bishop of Pienza 726:(1498–1510) and 724:Bishop of Pienza 641:), supporter of 519:Charles of Anjou 375: 329: 213:Grandee of Spain 202:Prince of NĂĄchod 194:(non-hereditary) 175: 173: 168: 135: 133: 132: 122: 120: 119: 110: 108: 107: 98: 96: 95: 86: 84: 83: 74: 66:Italian Republic 64: 62: 61: 49: 30: 21: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1550: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1515: 1506: 1481: 1477:Die Piccolomini 1474: 1469: 1451: 1435: 1428: 1407: 1404: 1399: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1373: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1351: 1349: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1327: 1325: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1304:Wayback Machine 1294: 1290: 1284:Wayback Machine 1274: 1270: 1264:Wayback Machine 1254: 1250: 1244:Wayback Machine 1234: 1230: 1216:Wayback Machine 1205: 1201: 1183: 1179: 1171: 1158: 1149: 1147: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1116: 1110: 1101: 1095: 1086: 1083: 1074: 1071: 1062: 1056: 1047: 1044: 1035: 1029: 1020: 1014: 1005: 999: 990: 987: 978: 975: 966: 961: 952: 946: 937: 931: 922: 826:Galileo Galilei 795:House of Medici 736:House of Borgia 715:House of Medici 628: 621: 554:Horatius Cocles 542: 471:counting-houses 444: 438: 359: 357: 355: 353: 351: 347: 343: 331: 330: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 276: 269: 260: 256: 252: 247: 242: 234: 229: 224: 219: 215: 211: 206: 204: 200: 195: 171: 169: 166: 151:Place of origin 130: 128: 126: 117: 115: 114: 105: 103: 102: 93: 91: 90: 81: 79: 78: 68: 59: 57: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1607: 1605: 1597: 1596: 1594:Papal families 1591: 1586: 1581: 1571: 1570: 1539: 1538: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1514: 1513:External links 1511: 1510: 1509: 1497:Julien ThĂ©ry, 1495: 1472: 1459: 1449: 1426: 1411:, ed. (1911). 1409:Chisholm, Hugh 1403: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1382: 1359: 1334: 1308: 1288: 1268: 1248: 1228: 1199: 1177: 1175:, p. 580. 1156: 1135: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1111: 1104: 1102: 1096: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1065: 1063: 1057: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1038: 1036: 1030: 1023: 1021: 1015: 1008: 1006: 1000: 993: 991: 988: 981: 979: 976: 969: 967: 962: 955: 953: 947: 940: 938: 932: 925: 921: 918: 917: 916: 899: 882: 865: 859: 853:Saxe-Lauenburg 828: 819: 810: 797: 776: 763: 753:Pope Julius II 738: 717: 704: 680: 674: 664: 663: 653: 651:Ottoman Empire 620: 617: 601:Aeneas Silvius 574:Sienese colony 541: 538: 475:merchant banks 442:it:Piccolomini 437: 434: 430:Ottoman empire 400:of Spain, and 362: 361: 338: 337:Cadet branches 334: 333: 322: 318: 317: 288: 284: 283: 258:Count Palatine 254:Imperial Count 217:Duke of Amalfi 189: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 163: 159: 158: 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 55: 51: 50: 42: 41: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1606: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1554:internal link 1548: 1545: 1526: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1486: 1478: 1473: 1467: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1440: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1421: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1385: 1383:9788890705717 1379: 1372: 1371: 1363: 1360: 1347: 1346: 1338: 1335: 1323: 1319: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1173:Chisholm 1911 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1146: 1139: 1136: 1130: 1127: 1120: 1114: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1088: 1081: 1076: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1049: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1007: 1003: 997: 992: 985: 980: 973: 968: 965: 959: 954: 950: 944: 939: 935: 929: 924: 919: 915: 911: 907: 904:(1834–1899), 903: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 883: 881: 877: 873: 869: 866: 863: 860: 858: 854: 850: 849: 844: 840: 836: 832: 829: 827: 823: 820: 818: 814: 811: 809: 805: 801: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 777: 775: 771: 767: 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 739: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 718: 716: 712: 708: 705: 702: 701: 696: 692: 688: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 668: 667: 662: 658: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 635: 634: 631: 626: 618: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 593:Amidei family 590: 586: 581: 579: 575: 571: 570:ancient Roman 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 539: 537: 535: 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 511:Angevin Kings 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 443: 435: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 374: 369: 350: 346: 342: 339: 335: 328: 323: 319: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 295:Pope Pius III 292: 289: 285: 281: 280: 277:Patrician of 275: 272: 268: 264: 259: 255: 251: 246: 241: 237: 233: 232:Montemarciano 228: 223: 218: 214: 210: 203: 199: 193: 190: 186: 182: 178: 164: 160: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 138: 127: 125: 113: 101: 89: 77: 73: 67: 56: 52: 48: 43: 40: 36: 31: 19: 1546: 1540:Surname list 1502: 1476: 1470:(in Italian) 1463: 1453: 1452:Lisini, A., 1430: 1418: 1389:30 September 1387:. Retrieved 1369: 1362: 1352:29 September 1350:. Retrieved 1344: 1337: 1326:. Retrieved 1321: 1316:Fabio Stok. 1311: 1291: 1271: 1251: 1231: 1226:, ad voces). 1223: 1219: 1202: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1148:. Retrieved 1138: 1129: 910:Napoleon III 846: 761:Michelangelo 759:, patron of 698: 695:John Webster 665: 645:against the 643:Vlad Dracula 632: 629: 597:Pope Pius II 589:Horatia gens 582: 562:coat of arms 543: 531: 468: 452:Frederick II 445: 422:Vlad Dracula 370:(pronounced 367: 365: 291:Pope Pius II 248:Marquess of 243:Marquess of 196: 88:Papal States 69: 39:Noble family 1547:Piccolomini 1507:(in French) 1266:, pp. 1 - 7 848:Wallenstein 774:Medici Bank 558:Campidoglio 523:Florentines 460:Castiglione 448:Val d'Orcia 420:and Prince 33:Piccolomini 1573:Categories 1562:given name 1328:2022-11-02 1150:2022-10-26 711:Pope Leo X 613:gens Julia 605:Alba Longa 603:, King of 440:See also: 382:Patricians 271:Patricians 207:Prince of 1306:, pp. 6-7 1121:Citations 876:Louis XIV 546:Modanella 466:in 1321. 418:Venetians 261:Count of 245:Montesoro 227:Girifalco 154:Probably 143:Etymology 1579:Surnames 1485:citation 1439:citation 1425:Endnotes 1300:Archived 1297:op. cit. 1280:Archived 1277:op. cit. 1260:Archived 1257:op. cit. 1240:Archived 1237:op. cit. 1212:Archived 895:army of 893:Habsburg 843:Schiller 697:'s play 657:Pius III 540:Ancestry 515:Conradin 491:Aquileia 274:of Siena 267:Gagliano 236:Marquess 230:Duke of 225:Duke of 220:Duke of 1544:surname 1286:, pp. 7 1115:, Italy 1100:, Italy 1061:, Italy 1034:, Italy 1019:, Italy 1004:, Italy 936:, Siena 920:Castles 912:of the 906:soprano 793:of the 772:of the 755:of the 734:of the 713:of the 649:of the 639:Pius II 609:Amideis 578:PodestĂ  568:of the 499:Germany 487:Trieste 456:Montone 436:History 428:of the 414:Pius II 398:Grandee 287:Members 279:Orvieto 240:Gioiosa 222:Laconia 180:Founder 170: ( 162:Founded 54:Country 1552:If an 1380:  1246:, p. 6 1224:op.cit 1220:op.cit 880:Louvre 647:Sultan 566:shield 550:notary 527:Amalfi 503:Guelph 495:France 479:Venice 464:comune 426:Sultan 263:Celano 188:Titles 134:  121:  109:  97:  85:  63:  1501:, in 1374:(PDF) 483:Genoa 477:) in 386:Siena 321:Motto 209:Maida 1558:link 1491:link 1445:link 1391:2022 1378:ISBN 1354:2022 585:Rome 497:and 458:and 402:Duke 390:Pope 366:The 265:and 192:Pope 172:1098 165:1098 845:'s 432:. 384:of 238:of 1575:: 1549:. 1487:}} 1483:{{ 1468:. 1441:}} 1437:{{ 1417:. 1320:. 1197:). 1159:^ 781:, 743:, 722:, 615:. 489:, 485:, 481:, 396:, 380:, 1493:) 1447:) 1393:. 1356:. 1331:. 1193:( 1153:. 703:. 627:. 473:( 174:) 20:)

Index

House of Piccolomini
Noble family

Italian Republic

Republic of Siena
Papal States
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Kingdom of Naples
Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Kingdom of the Lombards
Pope
Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
Prince of NĂĄchod
Maida
Grandee of Spain
Duke of Amalfi
Laconia
Girifalco
Montemarciano
Marquess
Gioiosa
Montesoro
CittĂ  Sant'Angelo
Imperial Count
Count Palatine
Celano
Gagliano
Patricians

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