437:
563:. C Squadron was stationed at Fallujah, to hold the Euphrates against any attack from Baghdad. The advance on the capital began on 27 May. Lieutenant-Colonel Andrew Ferguson, the commanding officer, took the main force north, while C Squadron circled south of the city. Faced by an Iraqi division, and flanked by another regiment, the British Regimental HQ was attacked, but repulsed the enemy. B Squadron had a sharp fight at Al-Khadimain, and there was a display of singular courage in the face of the enemy by Corporal of Horse Charles Maxted, who was awarded the
494:
74:
46:
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Guards and Blues would have led the way in the mechanization of the cavalry, instead of being made to follow it." As it was they mobilized their horses in 1939; four of the officers in the Blues at that time were
Masters of Fox Hound. Wyndham went on: "The horse, after serving as a medium of mobility in war from the earliest times, was in process of supersession by the internal combustion engine across the valley."
249:
490:
whilst training regiments took place at
Windsor. It was overcrowded when Regimental HQ Life Guards and two squadrons made their way there from London. B Squadron found accommodation at the Royal Hotel, and C Squadron went to the Old Etonian Club at Combermere Barracks, Windsor. 100 Reservists were drafted from other regiments for a full complement.
628:. On 15 July they attacked a ridge occupied by the Foreign Legion at Djerboua. On 15 July 1941 they were lauded by Winston Churchill, at a time during the war when there were few victories, for the capture of the oasis and declaration of surrender by the French regime. They quickly moved into Aleppo. The commanding officer left a report to:
509:
on 22 February 1941 under a new commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel
Reginald Heyworth. The final decision to become mechanized was not taken until later that month. In the Judean desert they were ordered to end their horse cavalry days: horses older than 15 years were put down. In March 1941, the
480:
had complained that the
Household Cavalry Regiment used up "a large number of horses" and was "not getting as good officers as the others." Humphrey Wyndham, who was with Life Guards, told Churchill that his preference was for Household Cavalry to become tank and not machine guns. "Then The Life
264:
was mobilised, it had a war establishment of 17 cavalry regiments – five cavalry brigades of three regiments each, and two regiments which would be broken up to serve as reconnaissance squadrons, one for each of the six infantry divisions. The peacetime establishment in the United
Kingdom was 19
489:
The
Household Cavalry Composite Regiment departed the United Kingdom in February 1940, transited across France, and arrived in Palestine on 20 February 1940. It served as a garrison force under British Forces, Palestine and Trans-Jordan. A reserve regiment remained in London to do ceremonials,
461:
was instinctively biased in the favour of the
Household Cavalry expressing a wish to see both regiments involved in battle and doing ceremonial duties. From 30 September 1939 the king inspected the Composites and then each unit in turn. Remounts Depots were established to keep the regiments on
632:"give further accounts to the public ... of Syrian fighting, marked as it was by so many picturesque episodes, such as the arrival of His Majesty's Life Guards and Royal Horse Guards, in armoured cars, across many hundreds of miles of desert, to surround and capture the oasis of Palmyra."
1480:
644:
on the Vichy-Syrian frontier they reported on "the last great mounted exercise ever to be undertaken by
British cavalry in the Plain of Esdraelon, which has a nice Biblical sound and involved about two thousands horses."
555:(much as they had been armed in 1914): the operation across the desert by was one of the most illustrious in the earlier period of the war. There was a heatwave as they followed the oil pipeline to join Glubb Pasha's
616:
was carried out by B Squadron led by Major Eric Gooch. Gooch's unit occupied Mosul
Airfield, taken from the Germans. It was thought Grobba was hiding at Kameschle in Vichy Syria but on 30 May, Grobba fled Baghdad.
360:, notably the battle of Gheluvelt (29–31 October). On 11 November, the Household Cavalry Composite Regiment was broken up and its constituent squadrons rejoined their parent regiments; these had landed at
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Strafed by enemy planes, they moved into the hills above
Palmyra, partly on foot. Palmyra fell on 3 July 1941. Lieutenant John Shaw and Lieutenant
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The 16 regular regiments were earmarked for overseas service, whilst the 17th regiment was to be provided by a composite regiment formed with a
1981:
1936:
1906:
471:
369:
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The Household Cavalry Reserve Regiment was formed in September 1939 and remained in the Home Forces until March 1941 when it was disbanded.
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The Blues were at Windsor when war was declared on 3 September 1939. That month, the Life Guards and Royal Horse Guards formed the
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567:. But the Germans in Baghdad called a truce, and on 31 May, C Squadron was billeted in the city's railway station unopposed.
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On the outbreak of war on 4 August 1914, the regiment was duly constituted with a squadron each from the 1st Life Guards at
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at the Rutba Oasis. The column covered 700 miles in six days, led by Household Cavalry officers, who were awarded several
1871:
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on 14 October 1914 to bring it up to the standard three brigade strength. With the division, the regiment took part in
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691:. It acted as the divisional reconnaissance unit until 27 February 1943 when it was replaced by the 2nd Battalion,
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Wyndham, The Household Cavalry at war: First Household Cavalry Regiment, pp.2–3.; cited by White-Spunner, pp.496–97
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1931:
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341:
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762:"Household Cavalry Regiment 1882, 1899–1900, 1914, 1916–18, 1939–45, 1992–present at regiments.org by T.F.Mills"
1951:
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Wyndham, The Household Cavalry at war: First Household Cavalry Regiment, p.2; cited by White-Spunner, pp.496–97
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With The Cavalry Division, the regiment took part in a number of actions during the early war of movement: the
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that Remounts would soon have to be abandoned. The Household Cavalry Composite Regiment served with the
357:
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in April 1944 and then, after a break in the UK between October 1944 and March 1945, took part in the
547:. On 9 May 1941, 1st Household Cavalry Regiment were ordered to prepare to move with 2-inch mortars,
1986:
1971:
1831:
1816:
1861:
1781:
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575:
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August 1914, attached to the Household Cavalry Composite Regiment, preparing to leave for France.
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horseback, but the Composite was short of horses. But it became clear from advice received from
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A mounted lance corporal of the Household Cavalry Regiment wearing a gas mask, Windsor, 1939
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after its commander, Major Merry, was tasked with crossing the Iraqi desert in search of
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2001:
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The regiment was disbanded in 1945 and the personnel returned to their original units.
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In April 1941, the 4th Cavalry Brigade, together with a battalion of infantry from the
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to patrol the Turko-Syrian border. The 1st Household Cavalry Regiment landed in
556:
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113:
1937:
Lanarkshire Yeomanry (Queen's Own Royal Glasgow and Lower Ward of Lanarkshire)
1081:"Recommendation for Award for Maxted, Charles Douglas Rank: Corporal of Horse"
458:
361:
1148:
Letters of Major J. Hamilton-Russell, 14 August 1943; White-Spunner, p.506
1748:
1400:
641:
527:
377:
99:
1158:
420:. In September 1939, the Life Guards and Royal Horse Guards formed the
1677:
1604:
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540:
89:
1887:
1st County of London Yeomanry (Middlesex, Duke of Cambridge's Hussars)
265:
cavalry regiments – 16 line regiments, and the three regiments of the
501:
In November 1940 the Household Cavalry Composite Regiment became the
1233:
Order of Battle of Divisions Part 1. The Regular British Divisions
661:
657:
506:
492:
435:
247:
1323:
Iraq 1941: The Battles for Basra, Habbaniya, Fallujah and Baghdad
312:. The regiment joined 4th Cavalry Brigade which was assigned to
1897:
Suffolk Yeomanry (The Duke of York's Own Loyal Suffolk Hussars)
1757:
Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry (Prince of Wales's Own Royal Regiment)
1739:
King Edward's Horse (The King's Own Overseas Dominion Regiment)
1462:
1252:
Regiments of the British Army 1939–1945 (Armour & Infantry)
1159:"The Second World War: 1st and 2nd Household Cavalry Regiments"
1022:. Regiments.org. Archived from the original on 18 November 2005
236:
and the Household Cavalry undertook a successful charge at the
586:, advancing from eastern Iraq near the Trans-Jordan border to
510:
1st Household Cavalry Motor Battalion was redesignated as the
352:
The regiment was transferred with 4th Cavalry Brigade to the
200:, from August to November, 1914 during the opening months of
1401:
Household Cavalry Composite Regiment on The Long, Long Trail
1327:. Campaign. Oxford, New York: Osprey Publishing. pp.
1181:"Household Cavalry Regiment at regiments.org by T.F.Mills"
648:
The 1st Household Cavalry Regiment next saw action at the
416:, the 1st and 2nd Life Guards had been amalgamated as the
216:
The regiment was first formed in 1882 to take part in the
1348:
Cavalry General: The Life of General Sir Richard McCreery
276:
from each of the three Household Cavalry regiments – the
1827:
Nottinghamshire Yeomanry (South Nottinghamshire Hussars)
1391:
Household Cavalry Regiment at regiments.org by T.F.Mills
505:. The 1st Household Cavalry Motor Battalion arrived at
1847:
Royal East Kent Yeomanry (The Duke of Connaught's Own)
1767:
Yorkshire Hussars (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own)
683:
until September 1941 when it was redesignated as the
2171:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
2146:
Cavalry regiments of the British Army in World War I
1987:
2nd County of London Yeomanry (Westminster Dragoons)
679:
The Household Cavalry Training Regiment remained in
2030:
1777:
Staffordshire Yeomanry (Queen's Own Royal Regiment)
1747:
1719:
1676:
1603:
1575:
1527:
1494:
933:
Sir C Kavanagh, RHG War Diary, 15 January 1918, HCM
124:
105:
95:
85:
67:
57:
39:
25:
20:
1557:5th (Princess Charlotte of Wales's) Dragoon Guards
601:A flying column created from A Squadron, known as
2166:Military units and formations established in 1882
612:The operation to seize a notorious German agent,
1957:Norfolk Yeomanry (The King's Own Royal Regiment)
1489:British cavalry regiments of the First World War
1201:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1183:. Archived from the original on 18 November 2005
1040:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
782:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1421:2nd Cavalry Division on the Regimental Warpath
1411:1st Cavalry Division on the Regimental Warpath
1053:
1051:
764:. Archived from the original on 16 August 2007
636:The last mounted expedition took place at the
388:From 1916 to 1918, an infantry battalion, the
380:regiment, replaced it in 4th Cavalry Brigade.
2151:Regiments of the British Army in World War II
1992:3rd County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters)
1802:Leicestershire Yeomanry (Prince Albert's Own)
1474:
1299:Orders of Battle, Second World War, 1939–1945
228:The regiment was re-raised and served in the
8:
1416:2nd Cavalry Division on The Long, Long Trail
1406:1st Cavalry Division on The Long, Long Trail
192:. It was active in 1882 for service in the
1772:Nottinghamshire Yeomanry (Sherwood Rangers)
1235:. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office.
993:
991:
989:
987:
917:
915:
578:and was involved in operations against the
1663:19th (Queen Alexandra's Own Royal) Hussars
1633:10th (Prince of Wales's Own Royal) Hussars
1481:
1467:
1459:
740:British cavalry during the First World War
525:and supporting artillery was organised as
1787:Ayrshire (Earl of Carrick's Own) Yeomanry
817:
815:
1254:. London: Military Press International.
832:
830:
756:
754:
1947:Surrey Yeomanry (Queen Mary's Regiment)
750:
714:until the end of the war with VIII and
474:when it was formed on 31 October 1939.
180:consisting of personnel drawn from the
1982:City of London Yeomanry (Rough Riders)
1701:17th (Duke of Cambridge's Own) Lancers
1691:12th (Prince of Wales's Royal) Lancers
1547:3rd (Prince of Wales's) Dragoon Guards
1215:
1194:
1033:
997:
969:
921:
775:
710:. Thereafter it served throughout the
288:– and assigned a mobilisation role in
17:
2141:Cavalry regiments of the British Army
1792:Cheshire Yeomanry (Earl of Chester's)
1658:18th (Queen Mary's Own) Royal Hussars
1567:7th (Princess Royal's) Dragoon Guards
1102:Private Diary of Lt V Wellesley, 1941
884:
872:
860:
848:
836:
821:
503:1st Household Cavalry Motor Battalion
7:
1519:Household Cavalry Composite Regiment
718:. On 19 June 1945, it rejoined the
698:In July 1943 it was assigned to the
640:in October 1941; from their base at
574:was placed under the command of the
535:as part of the response to pro-Axis
451:Household Cavalry Composite Regiment
422:Household Cavalry Composite Regiment
402:Royal Horse Guards Reserve Regiments
316:and moved to France in August 1914.
178:cavalry regiment of the British Army
174:Household Cavalry Composite Regiment
21:Household Cavalry Composite Regiment
1837:Westmorland and Cumberland Yeomanry
455:Household Cavalry Training Regiment
426:Household Cavalry Training Regiment
1907:Queen's Own Worcestershire Hussars
1638:11th (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars
1446:from the original on 5 August 2007
726:Household Cavalry Reserve Regiment
497:British trucks near Baghdad, 1943.
14:
2012:East Riding of Yorkshire Yeomanry
1711:21st (Empress of India's) Lancers
1542:2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays)
1301:. London: London Stamp Exchange.
656:in October 1942 before moving to
521:, a mechanised regiment from the
1842:Pembroke Yeomanry (Castlemartin)
1812:Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry
1628:8th (King's Royal Irish) Hussars
1590:2nd Dragoons (Royal Scots Greys)
1562:6th Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers)
1552:4th (Royal Irish) Dragoon Guards
1397: (archived 18 November 2005)
1282:. London: Samson Books Limited.
485:Palestine, Iraq and North Africa
72:
44:
1922:Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars
1440:"Orders of Battle: Arab Legion"
1060:"Orders of Battle: Arab Legion"
374:Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars
176:was a temporary, wartime-only,
1912:Queen's Own West Kent Yeomanry
1797:Queen's Own Yorkshire Dragoons
1365:White-Spunner, Barney (2006).
1278:James, Brigadier E.A. (1978).
722:(replacing 2nd Welsh Guards).
702:and in June 1944 it landed in
685:2nd Household Cavalry Regiment
675:2nd Household Cavalry Regiment
609:, a leading Arab nationalist.
570:Following this, in July 1941,
512:1st Household Cavalry Regiment
432:1st Household Cavalry Regiment
308:and the Royal Horse Guards at
1:
1872:Royal Gloucestershire Hussars
1857:Royal Buckinghamshire Hussars
1297:Joslen, Lt-Col H.F. (1990) .
1117:, p.20; White-Spunner, p.513
1020:"Household Cavalry Regiment"
1942:Lancashire Hussars Yeomanry
1867:Queen's Own Dorset Yeomanry
1686:9th (Queen's Royal) Lancers
1595:6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons
1537:1st (King's) Dragoon Guards
1269:De Chair, Somerset (1944).
1250:Bellis, Malcolm A. (1994).
654:Second Battle of El Alamein
262:British Expeditionary Force
2187:
1902:Royal North Devon Yeomanry
1696:16th (The Queen's) Lancers
1231:Becke, Major A.F. (1935).
712:North West Europe Campaign
666:North West Europe Campaign
650:First Battle of El Alamein
624:of the Blues were awarded
196:, in 1889–1900 during the
2007:Northamptonshire Yeomanry
1932:Lothians and Border Horse
1706:5th (Royal Irish) Lancers
1653:15th (The King's) Hussars
1623:7th (Queen's Own) Hussars
1618:4th (Queen's Own) Hussars
1280:British Regiments 1914–18
304:, the 2nd Life Guards at
33:4 August–11 November 1914
1952:Fife and Forfar Yeomanry
1927:Montgomeryshire Yeomanry
1892:Royal 1st Devon Yeomanry
1613:3rd (King's Own) Hussars
900:. www.ordersofbattle.com
689:Guards Armoured Division
539:who had seized power in
340:(6–9 September) and the
2161:Former guards regiments
1967:Glamorganshire Yeomanry
1807:North Somerset Yeomanry
364:on 7 October 1914 with
1917:West Somerset Yeomanry
1877:Hertfordshire Yeomanry
1822:Northumberland Hussars
1346:Mead, Richard (2012).
1104:; White-Spunner, p.512
634:
549:Hotchkiss machine guns
498:
441:
392:, was formed from the
257:
238:Battle of Diamond Hill
160:Syria-Lebanon Campaign
1997:Bedfordshire Yeomanry
1977:Lincolnshire Yeomanry
1762:Warwickshire Yeomanry
1648:14th (King's) Hussars
1427:"4th Cavalry Brigade"
1369:. London: Macmillan.
652:in July 1942 and the
630:
496:
439:
358:First Battle of Ypres
251:
232:. A formation of the
1972:Welsh Horse Yeomanry
1832:Denbighshire Hussars
1817:Lanarkshire Yeomanry
1585:1st (Royal) Dragoons
1431:Orders of Battle.com
1273:. Faber & Faber.
981:White-Spunner, p.502
951:White-Spunner, p.497
472:1st Cavalry Division
370:3rd Cavalry Division
354:2nd Cavalry Division
348:2nd Cavalry Division
328:(23–24 August), the
314:The Cavalry Division
1862:Derbyshire Yeomanry
1782:Shropshire Yeomanry
1350:. Pen & Sword.
1161:. Household Cavalry
1083:. National Archives
898:"4 Cavalry Brigade"
468:4th Cavalry Brigade
412:By the outbreak of
390:Household Battalion
384:Household Battalion
366:7th Cavalry Brigade
344:(12–15 September).
342:Battle of the Aisne
338:Battle of the Marne
336:(1 September), the
330:Battle of Le Cateau
290:4th Cavalry Brigade
110:4th Cavalry Brigade
2050:Royal Horse Guards
1882:Berkshire Yeomanry
1852:Hampshire Yeomanry
1514:Royal Horse Guards
638:Plain of Esdraelon
622:Valerian Wellesley
607:El Fawzi el Rashid
576:Australian I Corps
543:and was besieging
531:for operations in
499:
464:Bernard Montgomery
442:
286:Royal Horse Guards
258:
252:Squadron from the
234:12th Royal Lancers
218:Anglo-Egyptian War
212:Anglo-Egyptian War
194:Anglo-Egyptian War
190:Royal Horse Guards
129:Anglo-Egyptian War
2156:Household Cavalry
2128:
2127:
1734:South Irish Horse
1729:North Irish Horse
1496:Household Cavalry
1438:Rothwell, Steve.
1271:The Golden Carpet
1137:The Golden Carpet
1058:Rothwell, Steve.
798:"The Life Guards"
553:Bren machine-guns
332:(26 August), the
267:Household Cavalry
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1962:Sussex Yeomanry
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1509:2nd Life Guards
1504:1st Life Guards
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720:Guards Division
687:and joined the
677:
590:and secure the
588:capture Palmyra
487:
470:and joined the
447:
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1448:. Retrieved
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1367:Horse Guards
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1225:Bibliography
1218:, p. 34
1211:
1185:. Retrieved
1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1153:
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1024:. Retrieved
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902:. Retrieved
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868:
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851:, p. 12
844:
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802:. Retrieved
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149:World War II
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118:World War II
106:Part of
80:British Army
15:
1216:Joslen 1990
1126:Lyman, p.68
1065:25 November
998:Bellis 1994
970:Joslen 1990
922:Joslen 1990
904:6 September
839:, p. 6
706:as part of
700:Second Army
681:Home Forces
557:Arab Legion
523:Arab Legion
418:Life Guards
244:World War I
202:World War I
137:World War I
125:Engagements
114:World War I
2135:Categories
1135:de Chair,
1115:Nine Weeks
1009:Mead, p.93
885:James 1978
873:Becke 1935
861:Becke 1935
849:Becke 1935
837:Becke 1935
822:James 1978
746:References
708:VIII Corps
537:Rashid Ali
284:, and the
58:Allegiance
1113:Summers,
804:27 August
768:16 August
716:XXX Corps
362:Zeebrugge
302:Hyde Park
260:When the
35:1939–1945
31:1889–1900
1749:Yeomanry
1577:Dragoons
1444:Archived
1319:(2006).
1197:cite web
1187:16 April
1036:cite web
778:cite web
734:See also
704:Normandy
642:Tiberias
572:Habforce
528:Habforce
453:and the
424:and the
378:Yeomanry
274:squadron
100:Regiment
2032:Reserve
1678:Lancers
1605:Hussars
1450:10 July
1393:at the
1165:30 July
1087:30 July
1026:31 July
596:Tripoli
592:Haditha
541:Baghdad
372:. The
310:Windsor
204:and in
90:Cavalry
40:Country
1373:
1354:
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1258:
1239:
603:Mercol
280:, the
77:
68:Branch
49:
26:Active
1139:, p.6
662:Italy
658:Syria
584:Syria
507:Haifa
2120:14th
2115:13th
2110:12th
2105:11th
2100:10th
1452:2007
1371:ISBN
1352:ISBN
1333:ISBN
1303:ISBN
1284:ISBN
1256:ISBN
1237:ISBN
1203:link
1189:2015
1167:2016
1089:2016
1067:2008
1042:link
1028:2016
906:2013
806:2016
784:link
770:2007
533:Iraq
400:and
376:, a
188:and
172:The
116:and
96:Size
86:Type
29:1882
2095:9th
2090:8th
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2060:2nd
2055:1st
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112:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
