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About 100 jade mining companies operate in the
Hpakant area. The Kachin Environmental Organization, based on the Sino-Burmese border, says that people living in the Hpakant area had appealed to the companies not to dump waste near the Uru River and to avoid environmental damage. The companies enjoy
477:
One thousand miners apparently drowned in 2000 when flood waters of the Uru River rushed into the underground mines, but the news was hushed up by the authorities, according to the locals. An explosion at
Hpakant Gyi mine on New Year's Eve 2008 killed 2 miners and injured 7. It is owned by another
497:
More than 30 (and up to 70) people are believed to have been killed in a massive landslide near
Hpakant in early July 2009; official figures are not available. The flood waters swept away homes, blocked roads and cut communications. The disaster is being blamed on jade mining, which creates large
855:
509:. Most of those killed were people living near the waste heap, who made their living scavenging through waste soil looking for jade remnants. At least 15 jade-seekers in a closed mine were killed and 45 injured by a landslide in July 2018. Six people were killed in the
803:
406:
resulting from mining activities and consequent flooding. The Uru River has also been affected by the dumping of soil. There have been instances of locals being forced to leave their homes when upland areas were bulldozed by the big mining companies.
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started to operate in the area after winning concessions from the government. More recently however the mining contracts went to the well known
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94:
635:. The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census. Vol. 2. Naypyitaw: Ministry of Immigration and Population. May 2015. p. 17.
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words for rock fall. Hpakant was first established in 1832 as a village but shortly afterwards the village was destroyed in a
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deposits of debris that block heavy rain from reaching natural rivers and drainage, including the Uru river.
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killed 20 and swept up to 100 people into a lake. On 13 August 2023 a landslide killed 32 people in the
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Democratic Voice of Burma, Displaced by fighting, villagers take shelter in
Hpakant, 22 October 2012,
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The KIA however lost control of the jade mines once the ceasefire had been arranged, and firms from
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http://www.dvb.no/news/displaced-by-fighting-villagers-take-shelter-in-hpakant/23955
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Concerns have been expressed regarding the encroachment on and destruction of the
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an estimated 90,000 people by
September 2012 and killing hundreds of others.
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852:"Two miners killed, seven injured on New Year eve explosion in Hpakant mine"
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government backing, however, and local complaints are regularly ignored.
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469:(KIO) from 1976 until he died in 1994, was born in Hpakant in 1930.
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328:. Thereafter, Hpakant was established for the second time in 1836.
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513:. More than 162 people were killed in a landslide in the 2 July
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Over 100 people were killed in a landslide in the 22 November
941:"Myanmar: dozens feared missing after landslide at jade mine"
379:
is no longer openly on sale on the streets of
Hpakant. Both
800:"Te Za mines jade with sophisticated equipment in Phakant"
966:
Magramo, Su Chay,Sophie Jeong,Kathleen (16 August 2023).
895:
Viele Tote bei
Erdrutsch in stillgelegter Mine in Myanmar
968:"At least 32 dead after landslide at Myanmar jade mine"
878:"Many Die as Landslide Sweeps through Jade-mining Area"
904:
orf.at, 16 July 2018, retrieved 16 July 2018 – German.
693:"Heaven and Hell: The Quest for Jade in Upper Burma"
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739:"Gem Mining Destroying Environment, Activists Say"
915:"Myanmar jade mine landslide kills more than 100"
459:turned entrepreneur after the cease-fire deal.
367:(KIA) came into the area before negotiating a
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391:, shot and their bodies dumped in the river.
31:
8:
988:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1031:Journal of the Geological Society, Sep 2004
339:in the area around the Hpakant jade mines,
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776:October 2001, vol 9, no 8. Archived from
478:one of the ethnic ceasefire groups, the
331:In 2011, fighting broke out between the
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436:and also to Myanmar Dagaung Co Ltd, a
858:from the original on 21 December 2017
806:from the original on 12 February 2012
511:April 2019 Hpakant jade mine collapse
387:were rounded up, taken to the nearby
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1403:Populated places established in 1832
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695:. Ruby-Sapphire.com. Archived from
854:. KachinNews.com, 7 January 2009.
659:"Hpakan Other Rock Mine (Myanmar)"
14:
1023:Burmese Jade: The Inscrutable Gem
832:from the original on 12 June 2011
826:"Kachin's Anti-Government Forces"
669:from the original on 19 July 2011
440:of the Hong Pang Group headed by
1393:Populated places in Kachin State
1131:
1125:
921:from the original on 3 July 2020
880:. 11 August 2010. Archived from
467:Kachin Independence Organisation
371:agreement with Burma's military
355:Map including the Hpakant area (
320:The word Hpakant comes from the
150:
130:
68:
61:
48:
802:. KachinNews.com, 5 July 2007.
639:from the original on 7 May 2019
523:2023 Hpakant jade mine disaster
515:2020 Hpakant jade mine disaster
507:2015 Hpakant jade mine disaster
482:National Army (PNA), headed by
272:; Shan Language: ၽႃၵၢၼ်ႉ, also
69:
1037:Mandalay-Myitkyina train times
691:Richard W. Hughes; Fred Ward.
292:(Burma). It is located on the
1:
768:John S. Moncreif; Htun Myat.
493:A large jade mine in Hpakant.
21:Town in Kachin State, Myanmar
16:Town in Kachin State, Myanmar
1398:Township capitals of Myanmar
745:25 June 2008. Archived from
288:in the northernmost part of
770:"The War on Kachin Forests"
82:Location in Myanmar (Burma)
1421:
947:. London. 22 December 2021
1123:
1079:
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563:Jade mining disasters in
465:, former chairman of the
308:the world's best quality
260:
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47:
40:
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724:27 November 2012 at the
519:landslide at a jade mine
365:Kachin Independence Army
333:Kachin Independence Army
1015:Sources of Jadeite Jade
300:. It is famous for its
494:
360:
265:Burmese pronunciation:
221: • Religions
1250:Main cities and towns
1221:Kawnglanghpu Township
900:20 April 2013 at the
492:
354:
296:350 km north of
110:25.61278°N 96.31139°E
917:. BBC. 2 July 2020.
780:on 20 September 2010
375:in the early 1990s,
1188:Injangyang Township
828:. Kachinstate.com.
106: /
1241:Sumprabum Township
1226:Machanbaw Township
1193:Myitkyina Township
1170:Myitkyina District
884:on 11 August 2010.
699:on 5 February 2009
495:
448:and leader of the
361:
269:[pʰága̰ɰ̃]
115:25.61278; 96.31139
1380:
1379:
1203:Waingmaw Township
613:
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347:Political economy
250:
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191: • Town
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1231:Nogmung Township
1183:Hsawlaw Township
1160:Mohnyin Township
1155:Mogaung Township
1150:Hpakant Township
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663:aditnow.co.uk
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91:Coordinates:
64:
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1297:Kawnglanghpu
1281:
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1073:Kachin State
1026:Palagems.com
1025:
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972:. Retrieved
961:
949:. Retrieved
945:The Guardian
944:
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923:. Retrieved
909:
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882:the original
872:
860:. Retrieved
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782:. Retrieved
778:the original
763:
751:. Retrieved
747:the original
737:Violet Cho.
732:
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701:. Retrieved
697:the original
671:. Retrieved
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385:drug dealers
362:
337:Myanmar Army
330:
319:
304:mines which
286:Kachin State
277:
273:
252:
251:
228:Christianity
158:Kachin State
18:
1033:Morley, C K
974:28 February
784:26 December
753:26 December
703:26 December
673:26 December
643:29 November
605:August 2023
517:. In 2021,
444:, a former
396:environment
113: /
1387:Categories
1287:Injangyang
951:15 October
862:11 January
585:April 2019
438:subsidiary
434:Htoo Group
404:landslides
373:government
341:displacing
186:Population
101:96°18′41″E
98:25°36′46″N
1352:Sumprabum
1337:Myitkyina
1332:Mulashidi
1307:Machanbaw
1086:Myitkyina
1018:Geohavens
836:6 January
810:6 January
595:July 2020
590:July 2019
453:insurgent
420:Singapore
416:Hong Kong
389:Uru River
369:ceasefire
326:landslide
294:Uyu River
235:Time zone
1367:Waingmaw
984:cite web
919:Archived
898:Archived
856:Archived
830:Archived
804:Archived
722:Archived
667:Archived
637:Archived
529:See also
335:and the
298:Mandalay
240:UTC+6.30
225:Buddhism
176:Township
165:District
145:Division
1372:Ywathit
1362:Nogmung
1322:Mohnyin
1317:Mogaung
1292:Kamaing
1282:Hpakant
1267:Hsawlaw
1082:Capital
569:Myanmar
565:Hpakant
424:Burmese
381:addicts
359:, 1990)
316:History
310:jadeite
306:produce
290:Myanmar
278:Phakant
261:ဖားကန့်
257:Burmese
253:Hpakant
216:252,155
194:312,278
138:Myanmar
126:Country
76:Hpakant
33:ဖားကန့်
28:Hpakant
1347:Shwegu
1327:Momauk
1272:Hsinbo
1262:Chipwi
925:2 July
455:group
430:Tay Za
427:tycoon
377:heroin
274:Hpakan
205:60,123
155:
135:
1357:Tanai
1342:Putao
1312:Mansi
1302:Lweje
1277:Hopin
1257:Bhamo
970:. CNN
617:Notes
412:China
398:from
212:Rural
201:Urban
990:link
976:2024
953:2022
927:2020
864:2009
838:2009
812:2009
786:2008
755:2008
705:2008
675:2008
645:2015
480:Pa-O
457:UWSA
418:and
402:and
383:and
302:jade
276:and
42:Town
432:'s
357:DMA
244:MMT
1389::
1084::
986:}}
982:{{
943:.
772:.
741:.
683:^
665:.
661:.
567:,
525:.
486:.
450:Wa
414:,
312:.
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