1698:
1513:
49:
922:
1284:
1439:. After a few years, Yrsa's mother, queen Olava, came to visit her and told her that Helgo was her own father. In horror, Yrsa returned to Adillus, leaving her son behind. Helgo died when Rolfo was eight years old, and Rolfo succeeded him, and ruled together with his uncle Roas. Not much later, Roas was killed by his half-brothers Rærecus and Frodo, whereupon Rolfo became the sole king of Denmark.
1811:, meaning revenge (or avenging), in this case for Fródi's murder, indicating no relation to Hroðgars death, but to Frodi's. 'Kin' and 'kinsmen' share a certain reference to blood relation, yet 'brother' can also have the meaning of either: 'one of us' and 'our tribesmen', or simply 'son and brother'. After being recognized for his deeds, Yrsa will see Hroðulf as her son once more.
1605:, they saw Aðils and his men pursuing them. The fleeing men threw their gold on the plain so that the pursuers would stop to collect the gold. Aðils, however, continued the chase on his horse Slöngvir. Hrólfr then threw Svíagris and saw how Aðils stooped down to pick up the ring with his spear. Hrólfr exclaimed that he had seen the mightiest man in Sweden bend his back.
1391:
1676:. When the boy was three years of age, Yrsa's mother, queen Alof of Saxony, came to visit her and told her that her husband Helgi was her own father. Horrified, Yrsa returned to Aðils, leaving her son behind, and stayed in Sweden for the rest of her life. When Hrólfr was eight years old, Helgi died during a war expedition and Hrólf was proclaimed king.
1322:. When they saw Aðils and his warriors in pursuit, they spread the gold behind themselves. Aðils saw his precious Svíagris on the ground and stooped to pick it up with his spear, whereupon Hrólf cut his back with his sword and screamed in triumph that he had bent the back of the most powerful man in Sweden.
1600:
and rode directly to the
Swedish king's hall at Uppsala with his twelve berserkers. Yrsa welcomed them and led them to their lodgings. Fires were prepared for them and they were given drinks. However, so much wood was heaped on the fires that the clothes started to burn away from their bodies. Hrólfr
1279:
They were at first well received, but in his hall, Aðils did his best to stop Hrólfr with pit traps and hidden warriors who attacked the Danes. Finally Aðils entertained them but put them to a test where they had to endure immense heat by a fire. Hrólfr and his berserkers finally had enough and threw
1213:
wanting to woo their warlike queen Oluf. She was, however, not interested and humiliated Helgi by shaving his head and covering him with tar, while he was asleep, and sending him back to his ship. Some time later, Helgi returned and through a ruse, he kidnapped the queen for a while during which time
1156:
Hiartuar asked Wigg if he wanted to fight for him, and Wigg said yes. Hiartuar wanted to give Wigg a sword, but he insisted on receiving it by taking the hilt. Having the hilt in his hand, Wigg pierced
Hiartuar with the sword and so avenged Roluo. Swedes and Geats then rushed forward and killed Wigg.
1102:
might be smaller if he married the Danish king's mother and so took Urse for a queen. However, after some time, Urse was so upset with the
Swedish king's greed that she thought out a ruse to run away from the king and at the same time liberate him of his wealth. She incited Athislus to rebel against
1217:
Having returned to her kingdom, the queen bore a child, a girl which she named Yrsa after her dog. Yrsa was set to live as a shepherd, until she was 12 years old, when she met her father Helgi who fell in love with her, not knowing it was his daughter. Oluf kept quiet about the parentage and saw it
1106:
At the banquet Roluo was at first not recognised by his mother, but when their fondness was commented on by Athisl, the
Swedish king and Roluo made a wager where Roluo would prove his endurance. Roluo was placed in front of a fire that exposed him to such heat that finally a maiden could suffer the
1656:
Snorri relates that Aðils betook himself to pillage the Saxons, whose king was Geirþjófr and queen Alof the Great. The king and consort were not at home, and so Aðils and his men plundered their residence at ease driving cattle and captives down to the ships. One of the captives was a remarkably
894:
This piece suggests that the conflict between the
Scyldings Hroðgar and Hroðulf on one side, and the Heaðobards Froda and Ingeld on the other, was well known in Anglo-Saxon England. This conflict also appears in Scandinavian sources, but in the Norse tradition the Heaðobards had apparently been
1110:
When the banquet had lasted for three days, Urse and Roluo escaped from
Uppsala, early in the morning in carriages where they had put all the Swedish king's treasure. In order to lessen their burden, and to occupy any pursuing warriors they spread gold in their path (later in the work, this is
1225:
Learning that Helgi and Yrsa lived happily together, queen Oluf travelled to
Denmark to tell her daughter the truth. Yrsa was shocked and although Helgi wanted their relationship to remain as it was, Yrsa insisted on leaving him to live alone. She was later taken by the Swedish king Aðils
1115:"), although there was a rumour that she only spread gilded copper. When Athislus, who was pursuing the escapers saw that a precious ring was lying on the ground, he bent down to pick it up. Roluo was pleased to see the king of Sweden bent down, and escaped in the ships with his mother.
1479:, and Rolfo sent him his berserkers. Adillus then won the war, but refused to pay the expected tribute for the help and so Rolfo came to Uppsala to claim his recompense. After surviving some traps, Rolfo fled with Adillus' gold, helped by his mother Yrsa, and "sowed" it on the
1375:
went to
Denmark to avenge their brother. The Swedish queen Yrsa gave them a large Swedish army headed by Vöggr. They captured Skuld before she could use her magic and tortured her to death. Then they raised a mound for Hrólfr Kraki where he was buried together with his sword
1552:
arrived and expressed his surprise that such a great king would look like a little pole (kraki). Hrólfr said that Vöggr had given him a name and gave Vöggr a golden ring in recompense. In gratitude Vöggr swore to Hrólfr to avenge him, should he be killed.
1337:) one of Hrólfr's subkings, and she began to turn her husband against Hrólfr. Under the pretext that they would wait three years before paying the accumulated tribute at one time, Skuld assembled a large army which included strong warriors, criminals,
1580:
and his horse Raven. The berserkers demanded three pounds of gold each in pay, and they demanded to choose the gifts that Aðils had promised Hrólfr, that is the two pieces of armour that nothing could pierce: the helmet battle-boar and the mailcoat
1126:, which meant a tall tree trunk used as a ladder. Roluo liked this name and rewarded Wigg with a heavy bracelet. Wigg, then, swore to Roluo to avenge him, if he was killed. Roluo later defeated Athislus and gave Sweden to young man named Hiartuar (
2548:
Overing, Gillian R., and
Marijane Osborn. 'Landscape of Desire: Partial Stories of the Medieval Scandinavian World.' Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994: 1-37. (possible sailing times and the account of a "Beowulfian" voyage on the
442:
No existence of any Hreðric or Hroðmund, sons of Hroðgar, has survived in
Scandinavian sources (although Hreðric has been suggested to be the same person as Hroerekr/Roricus, a Danish king generally described as a son or successor of
1314:
Yrsa then provided her son with a silver drinking horn filled with gold and jewels and a famous ring, Svíagris. Then she gave Hrólf and his men twelve of the Swedish king's best horses, and all the armour and provisions they needed.
1310:
They then found out that Aðils had set the hall on fire, and so they broke out of the hall, only to find themselves surrounded by heavily armed warriors in the street. After a fight, king Aðils retreated to summon reinforcements.
591:, becomes a king of Götaland. Moreover, like Beowulf, Bödvar Bjarki arrives in Denmark from Götaland (Geatland), and upon arriving in Denmark he kills a beast that has been ravaging the Danish court for two years. The monster in
3551:
645:. As far as this Swedish adventure is concerned, Beowulf and Bödvar Bjarki are one and the same. This match supports the hypothesis that the adventure with the dragon is also originally derived from the same story.
4491:
375:, and Hroðulf would be their guardian in case Hroðgar dies. In a deliberately ironic passage it appears that the queen trusts Hroðulf, not suspecting that he will murder her sons to claim the throne for himself:
1364:, Bödvar Bjarki fought in the shape of a spirit bear until he was awakened by Hjalti. Skuld used her witchcraft to resuscitate her fallen warriors and after a long fight Hrólfr and all his berserkers fell.
550:
was and various story tellers subsequently invented details to explain references to this personage in older poems. The future slaying of Hreðric may be the occasion of the future burning of the hall of
3541:
4536:
3546:
1827:, written around 1300, when the adventurer Ref comes to him with a gift consisting of two dogs. In return for this gift Hrólfr gives him a helmet and a chainmail, both made of red gold.
2507:
2502:
1572:, the mother of Hrólfr and so sent an embassy to Hrólfr asking him for help against Áli. He would receive three valuable gifts in recompense. Hrólfr was involved in a war against the
1657:
beautiful girl named Yrsa, and Snorri writes that everyone was soon impressed with the well-mannered, pretty and intelligent girl. Most impressed was Aðils who made her his queen.
1486:
Hiørvardus and his queen Skullda rebelled against Rolfo and killed him. However, Hiørvardus did not live long after this and was killed. Rolfo was succeeded by his father's cousin
1087:, who was a gifted man, both physically and intellectually and as brave as he was tall. After some time Helgo repelled a Swedish invasion, avenged Ro by killing the Swedish king
3521:
3516:
2693:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3511:
3506:
3501:
1601:
and his men had enough and threw the courtiers on the fire. Yrsa arrived and gave them a horn full of gold, the ring Svíagris and asked them to flee. As they rode over the
1303:. Happy with his new cognomen Hrólfr gave Vöggr a golden ring, and Vöggr swore to avenge Hrólfr if anyone should kill him. Hrólfr and his company were then attacked by a
1435:
Some years later, Helgo attacked Sweden and captured Yrsa, not knowing that she was his own daughter. He raped her and took her back to Denmark, where she bore the son
1468:). As her half-brother Rolfo was not consulted about this marriage, he was infuriated and he attacked Öland and made Hiørvardus and his kingdom tributary to Denmark.
1083:). When Helgo after many years returned to Thurø, Thora avenged her lost virginity by sending Urse to Helgo who, unknowingly raped his own daughter. This resulted in
1796:
where Froda was the half-brother of Healfdene because this Froda was killed by Hroðgar (and therefore they avenged him). It can, however, be interpreted through the
2671:
708:): This has obviously nothing to do with a common origin of the Beowulf and Hrólf Kraki legends in particular but simply reflects a shared genealogical tradition.
538:
or similar in most version of the Hrólf Kraki tradition, but differently accounted for, seemingly indicating that Scandinavian tradition had forgotten who exactly
1197:) and the daughter Signý. The sister was the eldest and married to Sævil Jarl, with whom she had the son Hrókr. Halfdan was murdered by his own brother Fróði (
3496:
2299:
1280:
the courtiers, who were feeding the fire, into the fire and leapt at Aðils. The Swedish king disappeared through a hollow tree trunk that stood in his hall.
1201:) and the two brothers had to seek refuge with a man called Vivil on an island, until they could avenge their father and kill Fróði. Whereas Hróarr moved to
1883:
on May 22, 2014, Tolkien himself explaining that his was "a limited...attempt to reconstruct the Anglo-Saxon tale that lies behind the folk-tale element in
4774:
2314:
4769:
3491:
2985:
2915:
344:
as kinsman. Later, the text explains that Hroðulf is Hroðgar's nephew and that "each was true to the other". Hroðgar is given three siblings, brothers
4556:
2534:
By Word of Mouth: the origins of Danish legendary history - studies in European learned and popular traditions of Dacians and Danes before A.D. 1200
2380:
4754:
2309:
1134:. Skulde, however, did not like the fact that her husband had to pay taxes to Roluo and so incited Hiartuar to rebel against him. They so went to
1268:
encouraged Hrólfr to go Uppsala to claim the gold that Aðils had taken from Helgi after the battle. Hrólfr departed with 120 men and his twelve
3391:
191:
1803:
Either Frodi's death is the one they want to avenge, or they seek vengeance for Hroðgar, killed by his half brother. The Danish equivalent of
1091:, and made the Swedes pay tribute. However, he committed suicide due to shame for his incestuous relationship with Urse. Roluo succeeded him.
1035:, who played along until he was to do homage to Hartwar. Then, he pierced Hartwar with a sword, and so Hartwar was king for only one morning.
3954:
1984:
Shippey, T. A.: Wicked Queens and Cousin Strategies in Beowulf and Elsewhere, Notes and Bibliography. In The Heroic Age Issue 5 Summer 2012.
958:). When Haldan died of old age, Helghe and Ro divided the kingdom so that Ro ruled the land, and Helghe the sea. One day, Helghe arrived in
1932:
The dating has never been a matter of controversy. It is inferred from the internal chronology of the sources themselves and the dating of
3828:
3075:
364:. The poem does not indicate which of Hroðgar's siblings is Hroðulf's parent, but later Scandinavian tradition establishes this as Halga.
2664:
2497:
1565:
1512:
634:
3649:
3644:
4728:
4468:
4350:
2606:
2574:
110:
1031:
with a large army and said that he wanted to give his tribute to Rolf, but killed Rolf together with all his men. Only one survived,
3373:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2285:
2263:
2044:
1986:
1276:
in disguise) who advised Hrólfr to send back all his troops but his twelve berserkers, as numbers would not help him against Aðils.
4759:
2452:
2249:
4764:
2657:
555:
in the beginning of the poem – though some take it instead to refer to the legendary death of Hrólf Kraki, who in
3898:
2245:
2485:
2476:
2175:
2204:
1864:
2440:
1360:
for the midwinter celebrations, with all the weapons hidden in wagons. A fight started and like in the account found in
1075:). When Haldanus died of old age, Ro took the land and Helgo the water. One day during his sea roving, Helgo arrived at
817:
also mentions Hroðgar and Hroðulf, but indicates that the feud with Ingeld did not end until the latter was defeated at
705:
1697:
1141:
They were well-received, but after the banquet, when most people were drunk asleep, the Swedes and the Goths (i.e. the
579:(Bodvar Biarke), who also has a younger companion, Hjalti (Hialte) – perhaps matching the Beowulf character
48:
4511:
3065:
2975:
1968:
1653:, and so the two versions are basically the same, the main difference being that Arngrímur's version is more terse.
4678:
4668:
3776:
3676:
3183:
2945:
1004:
Rolf Krage was a big man in body and soul and was so generous that no one asked him for anything twice. His sister
372:
31:
3908:
2419:
1138:(a town which Roluo had built) with arms hidden in the ships, under the pretense that they wanted to pay tribute.
3833:
1181:
3701:
2702:
974:. Eventually, Helghe found out that Yrse was his own daughter and, out of shame, went east and killed himself.
4231:
3813:
3786:
3781:
3721:
3696:
2895:
2543:. Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge, Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic (Faculty of English).
1576:
and could not come in person but sent his twelve berserkers. Áli died in the war, and Aðils took Áli's helmet
1516:"Rolf Krake sår guld på Fyrisvall" (1830) by Huge Hamilton. Hrolf Kraki fleeing the Swedish king Adils on the
630:
are associated with bears. Bodvar Bjarki is constantly associated with bears, his father actually being one.
4613:
2526:
1650:
3483:
3401:
2413:, May 2005. Searchable text with full audio available, from the University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries.
2391:
2071:
1905:
1848:
994:
4436:
4368:
4358:
1548:
was the most renowned king in Denmark for valour, generosity and graciousness. One day a poor boy called
1295:
Yrsa admonished Aðils for wanting to kill her son, and went to meet the Danes. She gave them a man named
696:
Furthermore, the Swedish kings referenced in Beowulf are adequately matched with the 5th and 6th century
4463:
2544:
3925:
3716:
2326:
1983:
1960:(1925) (in Swedish). For presentations of the archaeological findings, see e.g. Elisabeth Klingmark's
1372:
693:
Halga/Helgi has died and Hroðgar is the primary ruler with Hroðulf son of Halga as a junior co-ruler.
4673:
4030:
2807:
1895:
1526:
200:
1107:
sight no more and extinguished the fire. Roluo was greatly recompensed by Athisl for his endurance.
970:. Much later, he met Yrse, and without knowing that she was his daughter, he made her pregnant with
633:
In some of the Hrólf Kraki material, Bödvar Bjarki aids Adils in defeating Adils' uncle Áli, in the
3838:
3572:
3431:
2925:
2613:
2028:
1145:) proceeded to kill everyone at Roluo's residence. After a long battle, involving Roluo's champion
938:
588:
572:
447:). This Hroerekr is sometimes said to have been killed by Hrólfr, vindicating the foreshadowing in
214:
4526:
3726:
3343:
3328:
2407:
2304:
4779:
4246:
3268:
2680:
4373:
4296:
4261:
4256:
3338:
3168:
2777:
2732:
2357:
1868:(1973). Anderson's story begins in earlier generations and more or less follows the version in
1617:
1404:
1253:, Hvítserkr inn hvati, Haklangr, Harðrefill, Haki inn frækni, Vöttr inn mikilaflaði, Starólfr,
921:
4733:
4723:
4582:
4546:
4196:
3935:
3218:
2402:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2281:
2259:
2040:
1707:
1586:
1499:
1288:
1028:
3974:
3843:
1250:
966:
and slept with Thore, the daughter of one of Ro's farmers. This resulted in a daughter named
4453:
4166:
3711:
3666:
3426:
3283:
3108:
2865:
2707:
1916:
and the final opponent in a series of side-quests involving him and his twelve lieutenants.
1891:
1876:
1622:
1531:
1443:
1429:
1395:
1330:
1265:
1258:
1254:
1150:
1131:
1052:
1005:
929:
619:
576:
509:
284:
54:
4301:
3823:
1668:, attacked Sweden and captured Yrsa. He raped Yrsa, his own daughter, and took her back to
4663:
3871:
3619:
2684:
2423:
1990:
1972:
4587:
4216:
4151:
3994:
3878:
3348:
3298:
3288:
3213:
1299:
to entertain them. This Vöggr remarked that Hrólfr had the thin face of a pole ladder, a
2310:
University of Oregon: Norse: Fornaldarsögur norðurlanda: Hrólfs saga kraka ok kappa hans
4577:
4572:
4441:
4324:
4319:
4276:
4206:
4201:
4121:
4010:
3984:
3969:
3808:
3461:
3323:
3158:
2847:
2280:. Trans. Gwyn Jones (1961). Oxford: Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press.
1836:
1534:, the story of Hrólfr Kraki is presented in order to explain why gold was known by the
1517:
678:
152:
do not go further than treating his relationship with Hroðgar and their animosity with
2990:
1283:
4748:
4541:
4521:
4506:
4448:
4396:
4281:
4271:
4241:
4211:
4176:
4146:
4111:
3979:
3918:
3893:
3818:
3796:
3706:
3654:
3567:
3188:
3028:
2980:
2581:
2508:
CyberSamurai Encyclopedia of Norse Mythology: Prose Edda - Skáldskaparmál (Old Norse)
2362:
2321:
2267:
2036:
1953:
1859:
1823:
1635:
1593:
1361:
1047:
514:
319:
221:
207:
3178:
3123:
2762:
2541:
Formation and Resolution of Ideological Contrast in the Early History of Scandinavia
4363:
3691:
2649:
2523:
Skjoldunge und Skilfinge. Hunnen- und Heruler-könige in Ostnordischer Überlieferung
2518:. S. Einarsson & N.E. Eliason, eds. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1959.
2503:
CyberSamurai Encyclopedia of Norse Mythology: Prose Edda - Skáldskaparmál (English)
1641:
1103:
Roluo, and arranged so that Roluo would be invited and promised a wealth in gifts.
796:
778:
754:
738:
718:
471:
137:
114:
4266:
4226:
4106:
4091:
3731:
3612:
3446:
3436:
3208:
3133:
3060:
2842:
2782:
1683:
contained an extensive account of how Hrólf came to Uppsala and sowed gold on the
1368:
1367:
Skuld became the ruler of Denmark but did not rule well. Bödvar Bjarki's brothers
885:
729:
488:
A common identification is that Hrólf Kraki is the same as the character Hroðulf (
459:
368:
2459:
1307:
in the shape of a boar in the service of Aðils, but Hrólfr's dog Gram killed it.
1287:
Hrólfr Kraki and his warriors leap across the flames. Illustration by the Danish
1218:
as her revenge that Helgi would wed his own daughter. Helgi and Yrsa had the son
4592:
4531:
4501:
4411:
4378:
4251:
4221:
4181:
4161:
4141:
4116:
4045:
4035:
3940:
3577:
3263:
3173:
3138:
3128:
3093:
2183:
2096:
1940:
to c. 516. It is also supported by archaeological excavations of the barrows of
1684:
1602:
1480:
1319:
1202:
1149:, who fought in the shape of a spirit bear until he was awakened by his comrade
1112:
584:
505:
455:
357:
326:
118:
4698:
4418:
4314:
4306:
4186:
4131:
4086:
4081:
4066:
3883:
3582:
3223:
3148:
3143:
3098:
2563:
2529:, dissertationes III. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel Nordisk Forlag, 1943.
1720:
1459:
1413:
1334:
1269:
1242:
1194:
1161:), the brother of Athislus, succeeded Roluo and became the king of a combined
1127:
1064:
1009:
955:
925:
903:
897:
772:
767:
760:
742:
654:
642:
560:
559:
sources is said to have died in the burning of his hall by his brother-in-law
501:
489:
298:
291:
140:
and Scandinavian traditions describe the same people. Whereas the Anglo-Saxon
129:
3803:
3318:
2767:
2589:
1158:
4653:
4458:
4426:
4336:
4291:
4191:
4040:
4025:
3766:
3629:
3248:
3198:
3193:
3113:
1913:
1390:
1186:
1088:
1072:
947:
353:
133:
84:
4658:
4331:
4020:
3913:
3421:
3411:
3381:
3358:
2930:
2817:
2711:
17:
1965:
4703:
4688:
4638:
4623:
4516:
4286:
4171:
4136:
4101:
4015:
3930:
3888:
3791:
3761:
3741:
3661:
3396:
3333:
3313:
3308:
3233:
3228:
3163:
3045:
2965:
2960:
2905:
2890:
2802:
2772:
2757:
2747:
2536:. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Copenhagen (Dept. of Folklore), 1995.
2468:
2397:
2148:
1966:
this English language presentation by the Swedish National Heritage Board
1800:
in which Hroðulf's uncle Hroðgar was murdered by his half-brother Froda.
1549:
1491:
1487:
1447:
1377:
1346:
1326:
1296:
1119:
1079:, where he found and raped the young girl Thora, which resulted in Urse (
1076:
1032:
1017:
998:
615:, Bödvar Bjarki and Hjalti help each other slay the creature in Denmark.
361:
345:
125:
89:
2082:
4648:
4496:
4236:
4156:
4126:
4071:
3989:
3866:
3746:
3736:
3602:
3597:
3416:
3386:
3088:
3083:
3040:
2900:
2857:
2837:
2792:
2752:
2724:
2599:
2416:
2386:
2133:
2125:
2084:
The Cambridge History of English and American Literature in 18 Volumes.
2066:
1945:
1941:
1933:
1626:
1557:
1535:
1476:
1464:
1425:
1246:
1231:
1227:
1166:
1095:
1013:
990:
963:
959:
813:
785:
749:
701:
596:
556:
476:
470:. It is in relation to this war that Hroðulf is mentioned in the other
444:
336:
270:
249:
228:
148:
142:
1719:. It only names Yrsa and the situation that her son and brother (i.e.
669:
rules as a co-king with his brother Helgi. But in those sources it is
176:, it is never explained how Hroðgar and Hroðulf are uncle and nephew.
4096:
4061:
3771:
3681:
3671:
3624:
3466:
3406:
3118:
3055:
3018:
2970:
2885:
2641:
2633:
2205:
JRR Tolkien translation of Beowulf to be published after 90-year wait
1949:
1937:
1573:
1495:
1417:
1349:(witchcraft) to hide the great muster from Hrólfr and his champions.
1210:
1162:
1146:
1021:
895:
forgotten and the conflict is instead rendered as a family feud (see
882:
868:
818:
697:
604:
580:
552:
467:
157:
4492:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
3607:
3451:
3253:
3000:
2995:
2935:
2827:
2470:
The Relation of the Hrolfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarimur to Beowulf
2150:
The Relation of the Hrolfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarimur to Beowulf
2086:(1907–21) Volume I: "From the Beginnings to the Cycles of Romance".
1872:
described above. The book was well received by many fantasy fans.
977:
Both Helghe and Ro being dead, a Swedish king, called Hakon in the
4693:
4683:
4643:
4633:
4628:
4551:
4076:
3903:
3848:
3756:
3751:
3686:
3634:
3587:
3471:
3456:
3353:
3303:
3293:
3273:
3258:
3243:
3238:
3203:
3153:
3103:
3050:
3033:
3023:
3010:
2955:
2940:
2880:
2875:
2797:
2742:
2737:
2567:
1910:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1696:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1597:
1561:
1511:
1472:
1409:
1389:
1353:
1342:
1304:
1282:
1235:
1230:) as his queen, which made Helgi even more unhappy. Helgi went to
1206:
1198:
1190:
1142:
1135:
1099:
1068:
951:
920:
790:
519:
500:
that Hroðulf will attempt to usurp the throne from Hroðgar's sons
463:
349:
312:
277:
256:
165:
161:
153:
30:"Rolf Krake" redirects here. For the warship named after him, see
2305:
Hrólfs saga kraka ok kappa hans in Old Norse from heimskringla.no
2300:
Hrólfs saga kraka ok kappa hans in Old Norse from heimskringla.no
1122:
was impressed with Roluo's bodily size and gave him the cognomen
522:, the son of Bok the covetous, and wrapped the coward in death."
4618:
4597:
4431:
4404:
3861:
3856:
3592:
3441:
3363:
3278:
2920:
2910:
2832:
2822:
2812:
2787:
1630:
1569:
1471:
After some time Adillus requested Rolfo's aid against king Ale (
1421:
1357:
1318:
Hrólfr took a fond farewell of his mother and departed over the
1273:
1080:
967:
263:
2653:
575:
himself has a 'cognate' character in Rolf Kraki's story, it is
3639:
2950:
2870:
1338:
1272:
and during a rest they were tested by a farmer called Hrani (
160:, the Scandinavian sources expand on his life as the king at
1679:
Snorri finishes his account by briefly mentioning that the
1592:
When Hrólfr heard that Aðils refused to pay, he set off to
1020:, but reputedly Rolf had given Skulda to him together with
665:, the uncle of Hrólf Kraki who in other sources outside of
185:
1875:"Sellic Spell', a fictionalized treatment of the story by
1412:) was the king of Denmark together with his brother Roas (
1008:
was married against Rolf's will to Hartwar or Hiarwarth (
611:. Just as Beowulf and Wiglaf slay a dragon at the end of
641:, the hero Beowulf aids Eadgils in Eadgils' war against
3542:
people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
2498:
Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda in the original language
1428:), the king of Sweden, with whom she had the daughter
603:; but it does have characteristics of a more typical
518:(Book 2), where we find: "... our king, who laid low
53:
Hrólfr Kraki spreading gold to escape the Swedes, by
1234:
to fetch her, but was killed by Aðils in battle. In
4716:
4606:
4565:
4484:
4477:
4387:
4349:
4054:
4003:
3962:
3953:
3560:
3482:
3372:
3074:
3009:
2856:
2723:
2700:
2266:. Selection from this translation are available at
1589:. Aðils considered the pay outrageous and refused.
70:
62:
39:
2481:in translation by Samuel Laing, 1844, at Northvegr
2464:at the Online and Medieval & Classical library
2258:. Trans. Jesse L. Byock (1998). London: Penguin.
2161:
2159:
1556:A second tale was when the king of Sweden, Aðils (
1325:Hrólfr lived in peace for some time. However, his
1711:contains a stanza (nr 22) sung by the giantesses
1843:(1770), based on Saxo's version of the story in
823:
1560:), was in war with a Norwegian king named Áli (
530:to take in Danish and we find personages named
2516:Studies in Heroic Legend and in Current Speech
2244:. Trans. Peter Tunstall (2003). Available at
677:who dies before his brother or who departs to
508:, a deed that also seems to be referred to in
2665:
2417:Several different Modern English translations
1625:as a source when he told the story of Aðils (
1205:and married the king's daughter, Helgi (i.e.
1055:contains roughly the same information as the
626:(lit. "bee-wolf", a kenning for "bear") and
587:) and one of Bödvar Bjarki's elder brothers,
8:
2410:Beowulf: A New Translation For Oral Delivery
1157:The Swedish king Høtherus (based on the god
454:The Scyldings were in conflict with another
4394:
2694:Mythological Norse people, items and places
2276:"King Hrolf and his champions" included in
420:prince of Scyldings, thy part in the world.
386:glædne Hroðulf, þæt he þa geogoðe wile
352:and an unnamed sister, all the children of
4481:
3959:
2720:
2672:
2658:
2650:
2552:
496:. There seems to be some foreshadowing in
401:hwæt wit to willan and to worð-myndum
398:uncran eaferan, gif he þæt eal gemon,
395:wene ic, þæt he mid gode gyldan wille
47:
36:
3492:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
2242:The Saga of Hrolf Kraki and his Champions
1964:, Riksantikvarieämbetet (in Swedish), or
1245:named Hrómundr harði, Hrólfr skjóthendi,
417:nobly our youths, if thou yield up first,
124:Both traditions describe him as a Danish
2278:Eirik the Red: And Other Icelandic Sagas
2176:"Northvegr - Poetic Edda - Thorpe Trans"
1784:we both know that.(Thorpe's translation)
429:that for him we did in his helpless days
1925:
1424:. The girl later married king Adillus (
1416:). Helgo raped Olava, the queen of the
877:forheowan æt Heorote Heaðobeardna þrym.
404:umbor wesendum ær arna gefremedon.
2233:English translations of the Old Norse
1962:Gamla Uppsala, Svenska kulturminnen 59
1596:. They brought the ships to the river
1238:, he was succeeded by his son Hrólfr.
1189:) had three children, the sons Helgi (
1153:, the Geats won and Roluo was killed.
583:. Beowulf comes from Geatland (=
389:arum healdan, gyf þu ær þonne he,
88:
1909:, Hrólfr is featured as a malevolent
1881:Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary
1821:Hrólfr Kraki is mentioned briefly in
837:Hroðulf and Hroðgar held the longest
595:s saga, however, is quite unlike the
423:I ween with good he will well requite
414:my Hrothulf, willing to hold and rule
392:wine Scildinga, worold oflætest;
7:
2472:by Olson, 1916, at Project Gutenberg
2152:by Olson, 1916, at Project Gutenberg
1442:In Sweden, Yrsa and Adillus married
833:Hroþwulf ond Hroðgar heoldon lengest
607:, a creature which appears later in
432:of gift and grace to gain him honor!
426:offspring of ours, when all he minds
3552:named weapons, armour and treasures
2246:Norse saga: The Saga of Hrolf Kraki
1585:. They also wanted the famous ring
1394:Hrólf's parents Halga and Yrsa, by
1241:Hrólfr soon assembled twelve great
1130:), who also married Roluo's sister
1098:), thought that the tribute to the
857:since they repulsed the Viking-kin
681:to rule his wife's kingdom leaving
4775:People whose existence is disputed
4729:Heathenry (new religious movement)
2250:Northvegr: The Saga of Hrolf Kraki
1094:The new king of Sweden, Athislus (
847:peace together, uncle and nephew,
25:
4770:Heroes in Norse myths and legends
2453:The same translation at Northvegr
2381:Beowulf read aloud in Old English
2346:. Reprinted 1988 by Baen Books,
3392:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri
2448:in translation by Peter Tunstall
1566:Battle on the Ice of Lake Vänern
1420:, and she bore a daughter named
853:siþþan hy forwræcon wicinga cynn
635:Battle on the Ice of Lake Vänern
618:Proponents of this theory, like
2268:The Viking Site: Excerpts from
2235:Hrólfs saga kraka ok kappa hans
2227:Bibliography and external links
4755:6th-century monarchs in Europe
3829:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
2330:. New York: Ballantine Books.
653:As for the king of the Danes,
571:The standard view is that, if
1:
1952:. For a discussion, see e.g.
1862:used this story in his novel
1490:, who, however, had to leave
1001:was succeeded by Rolf Krage.
997:to accept a dog as king. The
871:to the spear-point made bow,
689:the sole rule of Denmark. In
164:and on his relationship with
136:. The consensus view is that
2270:The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki
2256:The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki
1071:) were the son of Haldanus (
706:Swedish semi-legendary kings
622:, argue that both the names
526:is the form we would expect
304:
234:
188:
3899:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
2367:Det svenska rikets uppkomst
2358:Literary Encyclopedia entry
2338:. New York: Del Rey Books.
2315:Sagnanet: Hrólfs saga kraka
1958:Det svenska rikets uppkomst
1792:This piece cannot refer to
1701:Fenja and Menja at the mill
1111:referred to as "sowing the
863:ond Ingeldes ord forbigdan,
843:sibbe ætsomne suhtorfædran,
710:
356:and belonging to the royal
4796:
4566:Festivals and holy periods
2398:Modern English translation
2387:Modern English translation
2136:according to the included
2067:Modern English translation
1564:), and they fought in the
1450:, Hiørvardus (also called
1333:was married to Hjörvarðr (
111:semi-legendary Danish king
109:(early 6th century) was a
74:Semi-legendary Danish king
32:Danish ironclad Rolf Krake
29:
27:Semi-legendary Danish king
3834:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr
3547:named animals and plants
2691:
2638:
2630:
2625:
2618:
2604:
2596:
2586:
2572:
2560:
2555:
2217:J. R. R. Tolkien: Beowulf
1660:Some years later, Helgi (
1458:, and who corresponds to
90:[ˈhroːlvz̠ˈkrɑke]
46:
3655:Black elves (Svartálfar)
2114:The Road to Middle-Earth
1890:The Danish Navy's first
1672:, where they had a son,
1027:This Hartwar arrived in
950:) had two sons, Helghe (
168:, Hroðgar's brother. In
4537:Sacred trees and groves
3777:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
3650:Light elves (Ljósálfar)
2539:Anderson, Carl Edlund.
2527:Classica et Mediaevalia
2521:Lukman, Niels Clausen.
2490:in Thorpe's translation
1903:In the 2022 video game
1568:. Aðils was married to
1291:in a 19th-century book.
474:poem where he appears,
4760:English heroic legends
4395:
3645:Dark elves (Dökkálfar)
3294:Narfi (father of Nott)
2392:Francis Barton Gummere
2072:Francis Barton Gummere
1702:
1649:is a Latin summary by
1645:. What remains of the
1521:
1399:
1292:
1214:he made her pregnant.
933:
4765:Characters in Beowulf
3787:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
3066:Sister-wife of Njörðr
1723:) will avenge Fródi (
1700:
1515:
1393:
1352:They then arrived at
1286:
928:and Hrólfr Kraki, by
924:
657:, he is identical to
411:--For gracious I deem
192:Hrólf Kraki Tradition
4557:Wetlands and islands
3677:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
2219:(London 2015) p. 355
1858:The American writer
1544:Snorri relates that
1498:and could only keep
1408:relates that Helgo (
1172:
373:Hreðric and Hroðmund
371:had two young sons,
132:and the grandson of
113:who appears in both
3839:Narfi (son of Loki)
2986:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
2614:Chronicon Lethrense
2442:Chronicon Lethrense
2431:Chronicon Lethrense
2186:on 21 November 2007
2130:Chronicon Lethrense
2116:(London 1992) p. 73
2103:(London 2001) p. 31
1906:God of War Ragnarök
1879:, was published in
1870:Hrolfr Kraki's Saga
1849:Adam Oehlenschläger
1839:wrote a play about
1794:Hrólfr Kraki's saga
1255:Hjalti inn hugprúði
1182:Hrólfr Kraki's saga
1174:Hrólfr Kraki's saga
1057:Chronicon Lethrense
989:– corresponding to
979:Chronicon Lethrense
939:Chronicon Lethrense
912:Chronicon Lethrense
827:lines 45–59:
458:or tribe named the
4485:Religious practice
4459:Old Norse language
3926:Váli (son of Loki)
3814:Líf and Lífthrasir
3722:Árvakr and Alsviðr
3717:Horses of the Æsir
3697:Hati Hróðvitnisson
2838:Váli (son of Odin)
2681:Old Norse religion
2532:Hemmingsen, Lars.
2422:2011-07-20 at the
2327:Hrolf Kraki's Saga
1989:2014-02-03 at the
1971:2006-09-29 at the
1865:Hrolf Kraki's Saga
1835:Danish playwright
1772:will avenge Fródi:
1769:Hálfdan's kinsman,
1703:
1522:
1400:
1293:
1118:A young man named
1045:The Book 2 of the
946:tell that Haldan (
934:
898:Hrólf Kraki's saga
649:Hrothgar and Hróar
567:Beowulf and Bjarki
462:led by their king
367:Hroðgar and queen
201:Hrólf Kraki's saga
4742:
4741:
4734:Nordic Bronze Age
4724:Germanic paganism
4712:
4711:
4583:Germanic calendar
4547:Temple at Uppsala
4345:
4344:
3949:
3948:
3909:Þjálfi and Röskva
3853:Personifications
2716:and other figures
2648:
2647:
2639:Succeeded by
2587:Succeeded by
2556:Legendary titles
2403:John Lesslie Hall
2180:www.northvegr.org
2165:Nerman (1925:150)
1831:Modern references
1790:
1789:
1735:Mölum enn framar.
1651:Arngrímur Jónsson
1264:After some time,
1061:Annales Lundenses
944:Annales Lundenses
942:and the included
916:Annales Lundenses
892:
891:
802:
801:
484:Hrólf and Hroðulf
440:
439:
332:
331:
78:
77:
16:(Redirected from
4787:
4482:
4400:
4167:Grove of fetters
3960:
3667:Fjalar (rooster)
3427:Fjalar and Galar
2721:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2651:
2597:Preceded by
2561:Preceded by
2553:
2494:Skáldskaparmál:
2446:Annales Lundense
2435:Annales Lundense
2220:
2215:C. Tolkien ed.,
2213:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2182:. Archived from
2172:
2166:
2163:
2154:
2146:
2140:
2123:
2117:
2110:
2104:
2101:J. R. R. Tolkien
2094:
2088:
2080:
2074:
2063:
2057:
2056:Lines 1181-1188.
2054:
2048:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1981:
1975:
1930:
1892:ironclad warship
1877:J. R. R. Tolkien
1781:son and brother:
1763:Let us grind on!
1756:vitum báðar þat.
1730:
1729:
1664:), who ruled in
1639:, a part of the
1623:Snorri Sturluson
1532:Snorri Sturluson
1373:Þorir Houndsfoot
1063:, i.e. that Ro (
1053:Saxo Grammaticus
824:
734:Egil (Angantyr)
711:
620:J. R. R. Tolkien
510:Saxo Grammaticus
378:
377:
186:
128:, the nephew of
92:
51:
37:
21:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4708:
4664:Norse cosmology
4602:
4561:
4473:
4469:Later influence
4383:
4341:
4055:Other locations
4050:
3999:
3945:
3872:Sumarr and Vetr
3556:
3478:
3368:
3169:Gjálp and Greip
3070:
3005:
2852:
2717:
2715:
2706:
2696:
2687:
2678:
2644:
2610:
2607:King of Denmark
2602:
2592:
2578:
2575:King of Denmark
2570:
2424:Wayback Machine
2408:Ringler, Dick.
2229:
2224:
2223:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2157:
2147:
2143:
2124:
2120:
2112:T. A. Shippey,
2111:
2107:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2077:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2010:lines 1162-1165
2009:
2005:
2001:lines 1011-1017
2000:
1996:
1991:Wayback Machine
1982:
1978:
1973:Wayback Machine
1931:
1927:
1922:
1833:
1819:
1798:Skjöldunga saga
1753:burr ok bróðir,
1741:niðr Halfdanar,
1695:
1681:Skjöldunga saga
1647:Skjöldunga saga
1618:Skjöldunga saga
1613:
1583:Finn's heritage
1510:
1446:to the king of
1405:Skjöldunga saga
1388:
1385:Skjöldunga saga
1177:
1043:
919:
904:Skjöldunga saga
809:
651:
569:
486:
215:Lejre Chronicle
184:
58:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4793:
4791:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4747:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4486:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4429:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4415:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4359:Æsir–Vanir War
4355:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4197:Hoddmímis holt
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4031:Körmt and Örmt
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3964:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3462:Sons of Ivaldi
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:Móði and Magni
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2718:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2585:
2571:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2537:
2530:
2519:
2514:Malone, Kemp.
2512:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2492:
2483:
2474:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2414:
2405:
2394:
2378:
2371:
2370:
2360:
2355:
2322:Anderson, Poul
2319:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2294:Original texts
2291:
2290:
2289:
2274:
2253:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2208:
2197:
2167:
2155:
2141:
2138:Annals of Lund
2118:
2105:
2089:
2075:
2058:
2049:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1976:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1853:Helge: et Digt
1851:wrote a poem,
1847:. Danish poet
1837:Johannes Ewald
1832:
1829:
1818:
1813:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1775:he will of her
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1738:Mun Yrsu sonr,
1736:
1694:
1689:
1612:
1607:
1527:Skáldskaparmál
1509:
1507:Skáldskaparmál
1504:
1387:
1382:
1289:Lorenz Frølich
1209:) went to the
1193:) and Hróarr (
1176:
1171:
1042:
1037:
918:
909:
890:
889:
879:
873:
872:
865:
859:
858:
855:
849:
848:
845:
839:
838:
835:
829:
828:
808:
803:
800:
799:
793:
788:
782:
781:
775:
770:
764:
763:
757:
752:
746:
745:
735:
732:
726:
725:
722:
715:
679:Northumberland
650:
647:
568:
565:
492:'s nephew) in
485:
482:
438:
437:
435:
434:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
407:
406:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
383:--Ic minne can
330:
329:
323:
322:
316:
315:
309:
308:
302:
301:
295:
294:
288:
287:
281:
280:
274:
273:
267:
266:
260:
259:
253:
252:
246:
245:
239:
238:
232:
231:
225:
224:
218:
217:
211:
210:
204:
203:
197:
196:
183:
178:
76:
75:
72:
71:Known for
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
52:
44:
43:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4792:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4527:Öndvegissúlur
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4507:Heitstrenging
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4454:Völsung Cycle
4452:
4450:
4449:Tyrfing Cycle
4447:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4397:Gesta Danorum
4393:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4369:Fróði's Peace
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3894:Shield-maiden
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3568:Ask and Embla
3566:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3029:Ingunar-Freyr
3027:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2643:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2595:
2591:
2584:
2583:
2582:Gesta Danorum
2577:
2576:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2554:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2479:Ynglinga saga
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2462:Gesta Danorum
2458:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2363:Birger Nerman
2361:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2352:0-671-65426-8
2349:
2345:
2344:0-345-25846-0
2341:
2337:
2336:0-345-23562-2
2333:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2286:0-19-283530-0
2283:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2264:0-14-043593-X
2261:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2201:
2198:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2128:according to
2127:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2045:0-586-03279-7
2042:
2038:
2037:Panther Books
2034:
2030:
2029:Wright, David
2025:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1954:Birger Nerman
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1860:Poul Anderson
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1845:Gesta Danorum
1842:
1838:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1824:Gautreks saga
1817:
1816:Gautreks saga
1814:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1750:heitinn verða
1749:
1747:sá mun hennar
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1636:Ynglinga saga
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1610:Ynglinga saga
1608:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1397:
1396:Jenny Nyström
1392:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1362:Gesta Danorum
1359:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1266:Bödvar Bjarki
1262:
1260:
1259:Bödvar Bjarki
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:) and Helgo (
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1048:Gesta Danorum
1041:
1040:Gesta Danorum
1038:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
993:– forced the
992:
988:
984:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
940:
931:
930:Jenny Nyström
927:
923:
917:
913:
910:
908:
906:
905:
900:
899:
887:
884:
880:
878:
875:
874:
870:
866:
864:
861:
860:
856:
854:
851:
850:
846:
844:
841:
840:
836:
834:
831:
830:
826:
825:
822:
820:
816:
815:
807:
804:
798:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
780:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
762:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
744:
740:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
723:
720:
717:Hrólf Kraki,
716:
713:
712:
709:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
648:
646:
644:
640:
636:
631:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
577:Bödvar Bjarki
574:
566:
564:
562:
558:
554:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:
515:Gesta Danorum
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
483:
481:
479:
478:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
436:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
409:
408:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
381:
380:
379:
376:
374:
370:
365:
363:
360:known as the
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:
328:
325:
324:
321:
318:
317:
314:
311:
310:
307:
303:
300:
297:
296:
293:
290:
289:
286:
285:Bödvar Bjarki
283:
282:
279:
276:
275:
272:
269:
268:
265:
262:
261:
258:
255:
254:
251:
248:
247:
244:
241:
240:
237:
233:
230:
227:
226:
223:
222:Gesta Danorum
220:
219:
216:
213:
212:
209:
208:Ynglinga saga
206:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
194:
193:
187:
182:
179:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:
145:
144:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
91:
86:
82:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
55:Jenny Nyström
50:
45:
38:
33:
19:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4374:Hjaðningavíg
4152:Glæsisvellir
3692:Gullinbursti
3339:Útgarða-Loki
2733:Almáttki áss
2631:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2580:
2573:
2540:
2533:
2522:
2515:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2461:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2430:
2409:
2396:
2385:
2374:
2369:(in Swedish)
2366:
2325:
2293:
2277:
2269:
2255:
2241:
2234:
2232:
2216:
2211:
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2184:the original
2179:
2170:
2149:
2144:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2083:
2078:
2065:
2061:
2052:
2032:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1979:
1961:
1957:
1928:
1904:
1902:
1896:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1852:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1744:hefna Fróða;
1706:
1704:
1691:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1659:
1655:
1646:
1642:Heimskringla
1640:
1634:
1621:was used by
1616:
1614:
1609:
1591:
1582:
1577:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1539:Kraki's seed
1538:
1525:
1523:
1506:
1485:
1470:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1403:
1401:
1384:
1366:
1351:
1329:half-sister
1324:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1300:
1294:
1278:
1263:
1240:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1155:
1140:
1123:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1093:
1084:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1026:
1003:
986:
982:
981:proper, and
978:
976:
971:
943:
937:
935:
915:
911:
902:
896:
893:
876:
862:
852:
842:
832:
812:
810:
805:
719:Heimskringla
695:
690:
686:
682:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
652:
638:
632:
627:
623:
617:
612:
608:
600:
593:Hrólf Kraki'
592:
570:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
513:
497:
493:
487:
475:
466:and his son
453:
448:
441:
366:
341:
335:
333:
305:
243:Hrólfr Kraki
242:
235:
190:
189:
180:
173:
169:
147:
141:
123:
119:Scandinavian
106:
102:
98:
94:
81:Hrólfr Kraki
80:
79:
41:Hrólfr Kraki
4532:Reginnaglar
4464:Orthography
4437:Jómsvíkinga
4412:Poetic Edda
4325:Urðarbrunnr
4320:Mímisbrunnr
4252:Singasteinn
4182:Hindarfjall
4162:Gnipahellir
4142:Ginnungagap
4117:Fyrisvellir
4112:Fornsigtuna
4046:Vimur River
4036:Slidr River
3809:Jörmungandr
3219:Hrímgrímnir
2848:Vili and Vé
2488:Gróttasöngr
2097:Tom Shippey
2019:Lines 53-63
1936:'s raid on
1766:Yrsa's son,
1708:Gróttasöngr
1692:Gróttasöngr
1685:Fyrisvellir
1603:Fyrisvellir
1578:Battle-boar
1518:Fýrisvellir
1481:Fyrisvellir
1345:. She used
1320:Fyrisvellir
1203:Northumbria
1185:, Halfdan (
1113:Fyrisvellir
777:brother of
759:brother of
472:Anglo-Saxon
340:introduces
327:Fyrisvellir
138:Anglo-Saxon
121:tradition.
115:Anglo-Saxon
66:6th-century
18:Hrólf Kraki
4749:Categories
4699:Viking Age
4674:Philosophy
4542:Sonargöltr
4427:Runestones
4419:Prose Edda
4364:Fimbulvetr
4315:Hvergelmir
4282:Valaskjálf
4242:Sessrúmnir
4212:Jötunheimr
4187:Hlidskjalf
4177:Himinbjörg
4147:Glaðsheimr
4132:Gastropnir
4087:Bilskirnir
4067:Amsvartnir
3980:Gjallarbrú
3963:Underworld
3919:Landvættir
3819:Loddfáfnir
3797:Svaðilfari
3782:Hófvarpnir
3727:Blóðughófi
3707:Hildisvíni
3583:Aurvandill
3344:Vafþrúðnir
3329:Þrúðgelmir
3189:Harðgreipr
2460:Book 2 of
2190:12 January
1897:Rolf Krake
1894:was named
1841:Rolf Krage
1460:Heoroweard
1452:Hiorvardus
1335:Heoroweard
1327:half-elven
1270:berserkers
1243:berserkers
1128:Heoroweard
1010:Heoroweard
954:) and Ro (
926:Heoroweard
737:father of
704:(see also
460:Heaðobards
107:Rolf Krage
4780:Scyldings
4654:Mead hall
4588:Þorrablót
4442:Legendary
4337:Yggdrasil
4297:Víðbláinn
4292:Vanaheimr
4267:Þrymheimr
4262:Þrúðvangr
4257:Þrúðheimr
4227:Munarvágr
4217:Mímameiðr
4192:Hnitbjorg
4107:Fólkvangr
4092:Brávellir
4041:Vadgelmir
4026:Kerlaugar
3995:Niðafjöll
3955:Locations
3931:Valkyries
3879:Sæhrímnir
3767:Gulltoppr
3732:Falhófnir
3630:Einherjar
3613:Landdísir
3447:Mótsognir
3437:Hreiðmarr
3349:Víðblindi
3299:Sökkmímir
3289:Mögþrasir
3249:Hyrrokkin
3214:Hrímgerðr
3209:Hræsvelgr
3199:Helreginn
3194:Helblindi
3114:Bergelmir
2778:Ítreksjóð
2685:mythology
2549:Cattegat)
2047:. page 14
1914:berserker
1778:be called
1633:, in his
1369:Elk-Froði
1187:Healfdene
1089:Hothbrodd
1073:Healfdene
948:Healfdene
888:'s army.
886:Heaðobard
811:The poem
730:Ongenþeow
724:Relation
700:kings in
557:Icelandic
369:Wealhþeow
362:Scyldings
354:Healfdene
334:The poem
306:Locations
134:Healfdene
85:Old Norse
4717:See also
4639:Hamingja
4593:Vetrnætr
4578:Dísablót
4573:Álfablót
4379:Ragnarök
4287:Valhalla
4277:Útgarðar
4222:Myrkviðr
4207:Járnviðr
4202:Iðavöllr
4122:Gálgviðr
4102:Fensalir
4011:Élivágar
3985:Náströnd
3975:Éljúðnir
3844:Níðhöggr
3792:Sleipnir
3762:Gullfaxi
3662:Fimafeng
3578:Auðumbla
3397:Billingr
3324:Þrívaldi
3309:Suttungr
3264:Járnsaxa
3234:Hrungnir
3164:Gillingr
3159:Geirröðr
3139:Fárbauti
3129:Býleistr
3094:Angrboða
3046:Gullveig
2758:Heimdall
2748:Dellingr
2632:King of
2590:Høtherus
2420:Archived
2365:, 1925,
2324:(1973).
2132:proper,
2039:, 1970.
1987:Archived
1969:Archived
1855:(1814).
1809:at hævne
1587:Svíagris
1456:Hevardus
1378:Skofnung
1247:Svipdagr
1059:and the
1016:earl of
999:dog king
881:hewn at
714:Beowulf
585:Götaland
561:Hjörvard
506:Hroðmund
346:Heorogar
292:Hjörvard
126:Scylding
4669:Numbers
4649:Kenning
4522:Worship
4478:Society
4388:Sources
4307:Vingólf
4302:Vígríðr
4272:Uppsala
4237:Okolnir
4157:Glitnir
4127:Gandvik
4082:Bifröst
4072:Andlang
3990:Niflhel
3936:Völundr
3884:Skírnir
3824:Móðguðr
3620:Dragons
3603:Byggvir
3432:Gandalf
3417:Dvalinn
3387:Andvari
3224:Hrímnir
3179:Gunnlöð
3149:Fornjót
3144:Fjölvar
3124:Bölþorn
3099:Aurboða
3089:Alvaldi
3041:Gersemi
2858:Ásynjur
2763:Hermóðr
2753:Forseti
2703:Deities
2627:Unknown
2620:Unknown
2564:Hroðgar
2375:Beowulf
2134:Lolland
2126:Halland
2033:Beowulf
1946:Ohthere
1942:Eadgils
1934:Hygelac
1911:ghostly
1885:Beowulf
1721:Hroðulf
1627:Eadgils
1594:Uppsala
1558:Eadgils
1536:kenning
1524:In the
1500:Zealand
1477:Oppland
1465:Beowulf
1444:Scullda
1430:Scullda
1426:Eadgils
1414:Hroðgar
1398:(1895).
1251:Beigaðr
1232:Uppsala
1228:Eadgils
1195:Hroðgar
1167:Denmark
1096:Eadgils
1065:Hroðgar
1029:Zealand
991:Eadgils
987:Annales
985:in the
964:Lolland
960:Halland
956:Hroðgar
932:(1895).
814:Widsith
806:Widsith
795:son of
786:Eadgils
750:Ohthere
702:Uppsala
698:Swedish
691:Beowulf
675:Hroðgar
667:Beowulf
655:Hroðgar
639:Beowulf
624:Beowulf
613:Beowulf
609:Beowulf
601:Beowulf
597:Grendel
573:Beowulf
540:Hreðric
528:Hreðric
502:Hreðric
498:Beowulf
494:Beowulf
490:Hroðgar
477:Widsith
449:Beowulf
445:Ingjald
342:Hroðulf
337:Beowulf
320:Uppsala
250:Halfdan
229:Beowulf
181:Beowulf
174:Widsith
170:Beowulf
149:Widsith
143:Beowulf
130:Hroðgar
95:Hroðulf
57:(1895).
4512:Horses
4351:Events
4332:Ýdalir
4311:Wells
4247:Sindri
4232:Nóatún
4097:Brimir
4062:Asgard
4021:Ífingr
4004:Rivers
3914:Vættir
3772:Gyllir
3682:Fylgja
3672:Fenrir
3625:Draugs
3561:Others
3484:Heroes
3467:Brokkr
3422:Fáfnir
3412:Dúrnir
3407:Durinn
3382:Alvíss
3374:Dwarfs
3359:Vörnir
3269:Laufey
3134:Eggþér
3119:Bestla
3076:Jötnar
3061:Njörðr
3056:Kvasir
3019:Freyja
2971:Snotra
2931:Njörun
2886:Gefjon
2843:Víðarr
2783:Lóðurr
2712:jötnar
2708:dwarfs
2642:Valdar
2634:Scania
2350:
2342:
2334:
2284:
2262:
2043:
1950:Sweden
1938:Frisia
1674:Hrólfr
1629:) and
1574:Saxons
1546:Hrólfr
1496:Valdar
1418:Saxons
1220:Hrólfr
1211:Saxons
1163:Sweden
1151:Hjalti
1147:Bjarki
1132:Skulde
1022:Sweden
1014:German
1006:Skulda
983:Athisl
883:Heorot
869:Ingeld
819:Heorot
628:Bjarki
605:dragon
589:Thorir
581:Wiglaf
553:Heorot
468:Ingeld
236:People
158:Ingeld
4704:Völva
4694:Skald
4689:Seiðr
4684:Runes
4679:Rings
4644:Heiti
4629:Galdr
4624:Félag
4614:Death
4607:Other
4517:Hörgr
4432:Sagas
4172:Heiðr
4137:Gimlé
4077:Barri
4016:Gjöll
3941:Vörðr
3904:Troll
3889:Sköll
3849:Norns
3757:Grani
3752:Glenr
3742:Glaðr
3712:Hjúki
3687:Garmr
3640:Elves
3635:Eldir
3608:Dísir
3588:Beyla
3522:Hi–Hy
3472:Eitri
3457:Regin
3402:Dáinn
3354:Vosud
3334:Þrymr
3314:Þjazi
3304:Surtr
3274:Leikn
3244:Hymir
3239:Hrymr
3229:Hroðr
3204:Hljod
3184:Gymir
3174:Gríðr
3154:Gangr
3104:Baugi
3051:Hnoss
3034:Yngvi
3024:Freyr
3011:Vanir
2991:Þrúðr
2966:Skaði
2961:Sjöfn
2956:Sigyn
2941:Rindr
2926:Nanna
2906:Iðunn
2891:Gerðr
2881:Fulla
2876:Frigg
2803:Mímir
2798:Meili
2773:Hœnir
2743:Bragi
2738:Baldr
2568:Halga
2248:and
1920:Notes
1805:hefna
1725:Froda
1717:Menja
1713:Fenja
1670:Lejre
1666:Lejre
1662:Halga
1598:Fyris
1562:Onela
1550:Vöggr
1492:Skåne
1488:Rörek
1475:) of
1473:Onela
1448:Öland
1437:Rolfo
1410:Halga
1354:Lejre
1347:seiðr
1343:norns
1339:elves
1331:Skuld
1305:troll
1301:Kraki
1297:Vöggr
1236:Lejre
1207:Halga
1199:Froda
1191:Halga
1143:Geats
1136:Lejre
1124:Krage
1100:Daner
1085:Roluo
1077:Thurø
1069:Halga
1018:Skåne
1012:), a
995:Danes
952:Halga
797:Ottar
791:Adils
779:Ottar
768:Onela
755:Ottar
739:Ottar
721:etc.
687:Halga
683:Helgi
671:Hróar
659:Hróar
643:Onela
637:. In
544:Rorik
532:Rorik
524:Rorik
520:Rorik
464:Froda
350:Halga
313:Lejre
271:Adils
257:Helgi
166:Halga
162:Lejre
154:Froda
103:Roluo
99:Rolfo
4634:Goði
4619:Ergi
4598:Yule
4497:Blót
4405:Edda
3867:Nótt
3862:Elli
3857:Dagr
3804:Jörð
3747:Glær
3737:Gísl
3598:Búri
3593:Borr
3573:Auðr
3517:H–He
3442:Litr
3364:Ymir
3319:Þökk
3284:Logi
3279:Litr
3109:Beli
3084:Ægir
2946:Sága
2921:Lofn
2916:Irpa
2911:Ilmr
2901:Hlín
2833:Ullr
2823:Thor
2813:Odin
2793:Máni
2788:Loki
2768:Höðr
2725:Æsir
2683:and
2600:Snær
2566:and
2486:The
2477:the
2444:and
2433:and
2348:ISBN
2340:ISBN
2332:ISBN
2282:ISBN
2260:ISBN
2192:2022
2041:ISBN
1944:and
1715:and
1705:The
1631:Yrsa
1615:The
1570:Yrsa
1454:and
1422:Yrsa
1402:The
1371:and
1358:yule
1356:one
1341:and
1274:Odin
1257:and
1165:and
1159:Höðr
1120:Wigg
1081:Yrsa
1033:Wigg
972:Rolf
968:Yrse
936:The
914:and
901:and
867:and
741:and
548:Hrok
536:Hrok
504:and
456:clan
358:clan
348:and
299:Roar
264:Yrsa
172:and
156:and
146:and
117:and
63:Died
4659:Nīþ
4502:Hof
3970:Hel
3702:Hel
3537:T–Y
3532:P–S
3527:I–O
3512:F–G
3507:D–E
3502:B–C
3452:Ótr
3254:Iði
3001:Vör
2996:Vár
2981:Syn
2976:Sól
2951:Sif
2936:Rán
2896:Gná
2871:Eir
2866:Bil
2828:Týr
2818:Óðr
2611:in
2579:in
2401:by
2390:by
2070:by
1956:'s
1948:in
1887:".
1807:is
1727:):
1530:by
1494:to
1462:in
1179:In
1051:by
907:).
773:Áli
761:Áli
743:Ale
661:or
599:of
534:or
512:'s
278:Áli
93:),
4751::
4552:Vé
3259:Ím
2710:,
2705:,
2525:.
2437::
2296::
2238::
2178:.
2158:^
2099:,
2035:.
2031:.
1900:.
1687:.
1541:.
1502:.
1483:.
1432:.
1380:.
1261:.
1249:,
1222:.
1169:.
1024:.
821::
663:Ro
563:.
480:.
451:.
105:,
101:,
97:,
87::
3497:A
2714:,
2673:e
2666:t
2659:v
2377::
2354:.
2288:.
2273:.
2252:.
2194:.
1520:.
1226:(
962:/
685:/
673:/
546:/
542:/
83:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
