795:
733:
directions, and intolerance of those who think differently, has no justification. Similarly, religious intolerance does not find justification for eternal truth revealed to the world in different forms. In relation to himself he was entirely uncompromising and as a result he achieved complete harmony between his teaching and his life. He was very gentle and observant in relation to others. It was only in 1798 that his "Narsisis or Know thyself" was published in the
Russian Empire, but without the inclusion of his name. In 1806 the magazine "Zion Vyestnyk" under the editorship of Alexander Labzin printed some more of his works. Then in Moscow in 1837–1839 a few of his works were published under his name, and only in 1861 the first almost complete collection of his works was published. On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the philosopher's death, in
838:, the first known historian of Russian philosophy, brilliantly described Skovoroda's Socratic qualities in teaching: "Both Socrates and Skovoroda felt from above the calling to be tutors of the people, and, accepting the calling, they became public teachers in the personal and elevated meaning of that word. … Skovoroda, also like Socrates, not being limited by time or place, taught on the crossroads, at markets, by a cemetery, under church porticoes, during holidays, when his sharp word would articulate an intoxicated will - and in the hard days of the harvest, when a rainless sweat poured upon the earth."
794:
2014:
590:
261:
579:
623:. The shell flew under the roof of the building, and a fire broke out. The fire engulfed the entire museum premises. As a result Skovoroda National Museum was destroyed together with the historical building. The museum collection was not damaged since it was moved as a precaution in case of a Russian Federation attack. Interestingly the statue of Skovoroda in the building remained standing surrounded by debris of the destroyed building.
499:
44:
652:
409:
631:
741:(1894), edited by Dmitriy Bagaley (after 1918 also known as Dmytro Bahalii), contained the bulk of Skovoroda's oeuvre. Here 16 of his works were published, 9 of which appeared for the first time. Also published here was his biography and some of his poems. A full academic collection of all known works by Skovoroda was published in 2011 by Leonid Ushkalov.
831:
young disciple and, watching for his natural inclinations, he tried to help only the nature itself in developing him by engaging, light, and tender direction which the boy could not even notice, for
Skovoroda paid particular attention not to overtax the young mind with learning. In this way the boy became attached to Skovoroda with love him."
725:. "Our kingdom is within us" he wrote "and to know God, you must know yourself...People should know God, like themselves, enough to see him in the world...Belief in God does not mean belief in his existence and therefore to give in to him and live according to His law... Sanctity of life lies in doing good to people."
826:
Skovoroda was also a private tutor for Vasily Tomara (1740—1813) (during 1753–1754, 1755–1758) and a mentor as well as a lifelong friend of
Michael Kovalinsky (or Kovalensky, 1745–1807) (during 1761–1769), his biographer. Probably he was also a private tutor for Gabriel Vishnevsky (1716—1752) (during
732:
outside the circle of God called unforgivable sin. Skovoroda taught that the only task of philosophy was to seek the truth and to pursue it. But in terms of human life, this goal is unattainable, and human happiness lies in the fact that everything has to find the truth. This goal can go in different
525:
was able to deduce that apart from
Ukrainian it contained 7.8% Russian, 7.7% non-Slavic, and 27.6% Church Slavonic vocabulary, and that the variant of Church Slavonic he used was the variety used in the Synodal Bible of 1751. Skovoroda's prose however had a higher content of non-Ukrainian vocabulary:
818:
In 1751 he had a dispute with the presiding bishop of the
Pereyaslav Collegium, who considered Skovoroda's new ways of teaching as strange and incompatible with the former traditional course of poetics. Young Skovoroda, confident in his mastery of the subject matter and in the precision, clarity and
830:
In his teaching
Skovoroda aimed at discovering the student's inclinations and abilities and devised talks and readings which would develop them to the fullest. This approach has been described by Skovoroda's biographer Kovalinsky: "Skovoroda began Vasily Tomara by working more on the heart of his
1057:
Raeff, Marc. "Joseph T. Fuhrmann et al. Essays on
Russian Intellectual History. Foreword by James P. Hart. Introduction by Sidney Monas. Edited by Leon Borden Blair. (The Walter Prescott Webb Memorial Lectures, Number 5.) Austin: University of Texas Press for the University of Texas at Arlington.
549:
Three days before he died, he went to the house of one of his closest friends and told him he had come to stay permanently. Every day he left the house with a shovel, and it turned out that he spent three days digging his own grave. On the third day, he ate dinner, stood up and said, "my time has
532:
wrote an overview intended to dispel unfounded generalizations and lay the groundwork for serious study of
Skovoroda's language and style. Regarding the common myth of Skovoroda as a “people's philosopher," or ideologist of the peasantry, Shevelov said that he belonged to and was dependent on the
841:
Skovoroda taught that one finds his true calling by self-examination. "Know yourself," advises
Skovoroda using the well known maxim of the Greek philosopher Socrates. He introduced a well founded idea that a person engaged in an in-born, natural work is provided with a truly satisfying and happy
540:
Dan Chopyk describes the written language characteristics of
Skovoroda's fables as mixed: "His fables, written in a mixed Russian-Ukrainian-Church Slavonic language were, according to Gorkij and Tolstoy, very effective and, judging by the number of extant copies, were equally liked by gentry and
383:
In the final quarter of his life he traveled by foot through Sloboda Ukraine staying with various friends, both rich and poor, preferring not to remain in one place for too long. During this time he dedicated himself to individual hermit-like monastic life and study.
712:
Skovoroda's works were not printed during his life, due to censorship by church officials. Hryhorii Skovoroda was highly educated in different languages, in particular, Latin, Greek, German. He could read religious literature in German and was influenced by German
1029:"In Summary, the language of Skovoroda, minus its many biblical and ecclesiastical, political and personal features is, in its foundation, the Slobozhanshchina variety of standard Russian as used by the educated". Shevelyov G.: "Skovoroda's Language and Style" //
819:
comprehensiveness of his rules of prosody, refused to comply with the bishop's order, asking for arbitration and pointing out to him that "alia res sceptrum, alia plectrum" . The bishop considered Skovoroda's stance as arrogant and consequently he was dismissed.
619:, a museum of Skovoroda was located. The museum was operating in a building dated back to the 18th century, on an estate where Skovoroda was buried. On the night of 6–7 May 2022 the building was destroyed with a direct Russian missile strike due to the
1732:
Bilder aus dem russischen Geistesleben. I. Die mystische Philosophie Skovorodas // Kyrios. Vierteljahresschrift für Kirchen- und Geistesgeschichte Osteuropas / Hrsg. von H. Koch. – Königsberg; Berlin: Ost-Europa-Verlag, 1936. – Bd. I. – Hft. 1. – S.
1318:
822:
The first year of teaching at the Kharkov Collegium passed brilliantly for Skovoroda. He not only excited his students with his lectures but his creative pedagogical approach also attracted the attention of his colleagues and even his superiors.
626:
On 2 December 2022, on the 300th anniversary of Skovoroda's birth, a monument to him was installed in Washington, D.C., near the Ukraine House. It was created in 1992 by American sculptor Mark Rhodes who was inspired by Skovoroda's ideas.
324:
ancestry. He was a student at the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy (1734–1741, 1744–1745, 1751–1753) but did not graduate. In 1741, at the age of 19, due to his uncle Ignatiy Poltavtsev he was taken from Kiev to sing in the imperial choir in
806:
One of Skovoroda's missions was teaching. Formally he taught poetics in the Pereyaslav Collegium (during 1750–1751) and poetics, syntax, Greek and catechism at Kharkov Collegium (also called Kharkiv Collegium and in Latin:
533:
circles of the educated class in Sloboda Ukraine. He noted that "the language of Skovoroda, minus its many biblical and ecclesiastical, political and personal features is, in its foundation, the
260:
2088:
240:. Haunted by worldly and spiritual powers, the philosopher led the life of an itinerant thinker-beggar. In his tracts and dialogs, biblical problems overlap with those examined earlier by
198:, and he was often called a "Socrates". Skovoroda's work contributed to the cultural heritage both of modern-day Ukraine and of Russia, both countries claiming him as a native son.
2053:
387:
This last period was the time of his great philosophic works. In this period as well, he continued to write in the area of his greatest earlier achievement, poetry and letters in
341:. For most of the period from 1753 to 1759, Skovoroda was a tutor in the family of a landowner in Kovrai. From 1759 to 1769, with interruptions, he taught such subjects as poetry,
953:
785:
Skovoroda, Hryhorii (Gregory), Ed. by Leonid Ushkalov. "Григорій Сковорода: повна академічна збірка творів" ("Grigory Skovoroda: a full academic collections of works"), (2011).
2123:
1717:
Grigorij Savvič Skovoroda // Schultze B. Russische Denker: ihre Stellung zu Christus, Kirche und Papstum. – Wien: Thomas-Moraus-Presse im Verlag Herder, 1950. – S. 15–27.}
1897:
Dytyniak Maria Ukrainian Composers – A Bio-bibliographic Guide – Research report No. 14, 1896, Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, Canada.
252:. Skovoroda's complete works were published for the first time in Saint Petersburg in 1861. Before this edition many of his works existed only in manuscript form.
834:
His teaching was not limited to academia nor to private friends and during his later years as a "wanderer" he taught publicly the many who were drawn to him.
1395:
582:
559:
2058:
845:
The education of young people occupied the attention of Skovoroda until his old age. In 1787, seven years before his death, Skovoroda wrote two essays,
233:
506:
There is much debate regarding the language Skovoroda used in his writings. Skovoroda used a form of written Ukrainian which differed somewhat from the
537:
variety of standard Russian as used by the educated", as attested by the small number of his extant personal letters that were not in Latin or Greek.
364:. Many of his philosophical songs known as "Skovorodskie psalmy" were often encountered in the repertoire of blind traveling folk musicians known as
337:
and is thought to have traveled elsewhere in Europe during this period as well. In 1750 he returned to Kiev. From 1750 to 1751, he taught poetics in
2118:
827:
1745–1749), son of Fyodor Vishnevsky (1682—1749). Due to Fyodor Vishnevsky, Skovoroda has visited Central Europe, especially Hungary and Austria.
419:
194:
of liturgical music. His significant influence on his contemporaries and succeeding generations and his way of life were universally regarded as
2128:
2093:
772:, foreword by O. Myshanych, chief editor Omelian Pritsak (Kiev: Oberehy, 1994) (original: Ukrainian language, translated from other languages).
605:
941:
938:
1799:
G.S. Skovoroda (1722–1794) primo filosofo ucraino-russo // Orientalia Christiana Periodica. – Roma, 1989. – Vol. LV. – Fasc. 1. – P. 169–196.
1503:
1328:
1177:
2113:
1303:
521:. His poetry has been analysed for foreign non-Ukrainian elements. In an article about Skovoroda's language and style the Slavic linguist
353:
at the Kharkоv Collegium (also called Kharkiv Collegium). After an attack on his course on ethics in 1769 he decided to abandon teaching.
221:. Most of his surviving letters were written in Latin or Greek, but a small fraction used the variety of Russian of the educated class in
2068:
2048:
1755:
1515:
Skovoroda, Gregory S. Fables and Aphorisms. Translation, biography, and analysis by Dan B. Chopyk, New York: Peter Lang, 1990, pg 37-38.
765:. Translated by M. Kashuba with an introduction by Vasyl' Voitovych (L'viv: S$ vit, 1995) Selected works (original: Ukrainian language).
673:
1708:
The First Russian Philosopher's Search for the Kingdom of God // Essays on Russian Intellectual History / Ed. by L.B. Blair. – Austin:
334:
2001:
1578:
Skovoroda, Gregory S. Fables and Aphorisms. Translation, biography, and analysis by Dan B. Chopyk, New York: Peter Lang, 1990, pg 57.
1548:
Skovoroda, Gregory S. Fables and Aphorisms. Translation, biography, and analysis by Dan B. Chopyk, New York: Peter Lang, 1990, pg 42.
1536:
Skovoroda, Gregory S. Fables and Aphorisms. Translation, biography, and analysis by Dan B. Chopyk, New York: Peter Lang, 1990, pg 41.
1289:
Skovoroda, Gregory S. Fables and Aphorisms. Translation, biography, and analysis by Dan B. Chopyk (New York: Peter Lang, 1990) pg. 36
2063:
1985:
1972:
1854:
L'idea filosofico-religiosa russa da Skovorodà a Solovjòv // Bilychnis: Rivista di studi religiosi. – 1927. – Vol. XXX. – Р. 77–90.}
1822:
1587:
Skovoroda, Gregory S. Fables and Aphorisms. Translation, biography, and analysis by Dan B. Chopyk, New York: Peter Lang, 1990, pg 43
699:
620:
477:
601:
2108:
2098:
2083:
2078:
1527:Григорій Сковорода, Повне зібрання творів, (М. Ковалинський, 'Жизнь Григория Сковородьі'), т. 2 В-во Наукова Думка, Київ 1973
1443:
873:
597:
On 15 September 2006, Skovoroda's portrait was placed on the second largest banknote in circulation in Ukraine, the ₴500 note.
449:
944:
that cased 9 victims, including a 4-year-old child. In the evening in particular, the central Pushkinska Street had been hit.
305:
1489:
Skovoroda, Gregory S. Fables and Aphorisms. Translation, biography, and analysis by Dan B. Chopyk, New York: Peter Lang, 1990
1421:
677:
434:
1498:
Daniel H. Shubin; Grigori Skovoroda (1 August 2012). Skovoroda: The World Tried to Catch Me but Could Not. Lulu.com. p. 1.
1098:
2103:
456:
1882:
550:
come." He went into the next room, lay down, and died. He requested the following epitaph to be placed on his tombstone:
2073:
1794:
Skovorodův odkaz (Hryhorij Skovoroda a ruská literatura) // Bulletin ruského jazyka a literatury. – 1993. – S. 111–123.}
1116:
1722:
Grigorij Skovoroda // Busch W. Horaz in Russland. Studien und Materialien. – München: Eidos Verlag, 1964. – S. 66–70.}
1016:"It was a peculiar Russian that grew up on the Ukrainian substrat". Shevelyov G.: "Skovoroda's Language and Style" //
1477:
Grigory Savvich Skovoroda, Full collection of works, (Garden of Divine Songs), v. 2, in Teaching Thought, Kyiv 1973.
463:
1777:
1709:
1353:
754:. Translation, biography, and analysis by Dan B. Chopyk (New York: Peter Lang, 1990) Review: Wolodymyr T. Zyla,
1814:
662:
511:
445:
388:
1921:
Perri, Giuseppe. "The Prologue to the Narcissus of Hryhorii Skovoroda as a Philosophical Testament." (2015).
835:
722:
681:
666:
1776:
G.S. Skovoroda // Zenkovsky V.V. A History of Russian Philosophy / Transl. by George L. Kline. – New York:
1771:Сковорода Григорий Саввич // Русская философия. Малый энциклопедический словарь. – М., 1995. – С. 469–474.}
589:
1759:
729:
1992:
517:
Apart from written Ukrainian, Skovoroda was known to have spoken and written in Greek, Latin, German and
1224:
510:
Ukrainian. As a scholar studying in a religious institution that relied heavily on various forms of the
1763:
912:
1955:"The world tried to catch him but failed — Hryhoriy Skovoroda, the 18th-century Ukrainian philosopher"
360:, as well as a number of songs to his own texts. Of the latter, several have passed into the realm of
2043:
2038:
776:
635:
361:
108:
1874:
Russische Religionsphilosophie des 20. Jh. Freiburg, Basel, Wien: Herder, 2003. S. 9–10, 220, 234.}
1840:// Лосевские чтения. Материалы научно-теоретической конференции ..., Ростов-на-Дону, 2003, с. 3–8.}
102:
1569:
Archimandrite Gavriil, Istoria filosofii (History of Philosophy), Kazan', 1837. Vol. VI, pp. 60-61
578:
1785:
Russische Philosophie: Zugänge und Durchblicke. — Freiburg: Verlag Karl Arber, 1984). Также см.:
799:
717:. Brought up in a spirit of philosophical and religious studies, he became an opponent of church
269:
206:
163:
147:
1967:. Hryhory Skovoroda, Translated in English by Michael M. Naydan. (Glagoslav Publications, 2016)
1837:
1254:Украинский контекст творчества М. Ю. Лермонтова // Султанiвськi читання. Issue IV. 2015. C. 101.
1072:
470:
1747:
1738:
Filosofi russi: saggio di storia della filosofia russa. – Firenze: La Voce, 1925. – XI, 242 р.}
872:
Skovoroda's broad influence is reflected by the famous writers that appreciated his teachings:
1997:
1981:
1968:
1818:
1499:
1324:
1173:
1165:
934:
301:
175:
71:
1924:
Pylypiuk, Natalia. ‘The Primary Door: at the threshold of Skovoroda’s theology and poetics’,
1560:Первый историк русской философии: Архимандрит Гавриил и его время. – М.: Мир философии, 2015.
2018:
1680:
1676:"After the Russian shelling, the mayor of Kharkiv first proposed renaming Pushkinska Street"
1652:
1648:"After the Russian shelling, the mayor of Kharkiv first proposed renaming Pushkinska Street"
1624:
981:
889:
563:
357:
297:
249:
210:
151:
1357:
529:
522:
316:, Ukraine), in 1722. His mother, Pelageya Stepanovna Shang-Giray, was directly related to
265:
222:
202:
143:
1954:
1369:
989:
612:
567:
498:
330:
321:
317:
313:
309:
293:
218:
179:
112:
84:
75:
67:
1944:
Scherer, Stephen. "Structure, symbol and style in Hryhorii Skovoroda's" Potop Zmin"."
1118:СКОВОРОДА, ГРИГОРИЙ САВВИЧ / (1722–1794), русский и украинский философ, поэт, педагог.
2032:
1675:
1647:
1619:
922:
718:
526:
36.7% Church Slavonic, 4.7% other non-Slavonic European languages, and 9.7% Russian.
346:
226:
139:
1370:"Kharkiv region: Russians destroy Skovoroda Museum with missile strike, one injured"
281:
2023:
1805:
630:
43:
17:
1264:
558:
He died on 9 November 1794 in the village called Pan-Ivanovka (today is known as
1859:Очерк развития русской философии. – Петроград: Колос, 1922. – Ч. 1. – C. 68–83.}
1043:
893:
885:
881:
877:
798:"Wandering Ukrainian philosopher Grigoriy Skovoroda" by Professor N.Stelletsky (
651:
408:
171:
1743:
1396:"Ukrainians celebrate 300 years since the birth of famed philosopher Skovoroda"
634:
Skovoroda monument in Washington, D.C., outside of the Ukraine House. Sculptor
1932:
1846:
1607:
1596:
1200:
507:
426:
338:
1813:Этика преображённого Эроса / Вступ. ст., сост. и коммент. В. В. Сапова. – М.:
1103:
289:
80:
1172:. Toronto: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press. pp. 93–132.
1864:Григорий Саввич Сковорода. Жизнь и учение. – Москва: Путь, 1912. – 343 с.}
2004:
Biography with some original translation of his philosophic compositions.
245:
195:
191:
187:
1885:
at Google Books (Czech) // Göttingen: Hubert & Co, 1967). vol. 3. —
1468:
Ushkalov, Leonid. Two centuries of Skovorodiana. "Acta" publishers, 2002
514:
language although the foundation of his written language was Ukrainian.
1978:
The Complete Correspondence of Hryhory Skovoroda – Philosopher And Poet
930:
734:
714:
616:
285:
116:
88:
1780:, 1953; London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1953. – Vol. 1. – P. 53–69.}
1350:
782:
Skovoroda, Hryhorii (Gregory), "Conversation about the ancient world".
777:"A Conversation Among Five Travelers Concerning Life's True Happiness"
518:
373:
365:
350:
342:
326:
1965:
The Garden of Divine Songs and Collected Poetry of Hryhory Skovoroda
1544:
1542:
1265:"Не цураймося свого! Якою мовою насправді писав Григорій Сковорода"
869:), devoted to the theme of education where he expounded his ideas.
333:, returning to Kiev in 1744. He spent the period from 1745 to 1750
937:
street to Hryhorii Skovoroda street. This was done in response to
793:
629:
588:
577:
497:
392:
377:
369:
259:
241:
214:
135:
395:. He also translated a number of works from Latin into Russian.
213:, with a large number of Western-Europeanisms, and quotations in
1937:
Naydan, Michael M. (ed.) 'Special issue on Hryhorii Skovoroda',
237:
183:
1951:
Shreyer-Tkachenko O. Hryhoriy Skovoroda – muzykant., Kiev, 1971
737:(Kharkov), the publication of the famous seventh volume of the
248:. Skovoroda's first book was issued after his death in 1798 in
645:
402:
1804:Проблема человека в русской философии XVIII века. – Москва:
502:
Picture of the Skovorada's concept "Unequal to all equality"
1170:
Hryhorij Savyč Skovoroda: An Anthology of Critical Articles
1031:
Hryhorij Savyč Skovoroda. An Anthology of Critical Articles
1018:
Hryhorij Savyč Skovoroda. An Anthology of Critical Articles
904:
The following pop songs were written on Skovoroda's poems:
201:
Skovoroda wrote his texts in a mixture of three languages:
1869:Русский Сократ // Северное сияние. 1908. No. 1. С. 59–69.}
1166:"Prolegomena to Studies of Skovoroda's Language and Style"
739:
Transactions of the Kharkov Historico-Philological Society
1933:"The Theory of Man in the Philosophy of Skovoroda" (1965)
1918:(Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, 1994)
1143:(Two centuries of Skovorodiana). "Acta" publishers, 2002.
1727:
Die Philosophie des Auslandes. Berlin, 1928. S. 336 ff.}
1620:"Pushkinska in Kharkiv became Hryhoriy Skovoroda Street"
728:
Skovoroda taught that "all work is blessed by God", but
1304:
G. S. Skovoroda: Memorable Places in the Kharkow Region
604:, founded in 1946, operates under the auspicies of the
430:
836:
Archimandrite Gavriil (Vasily Voskresensky, 1795–1868)
1916:
Hryhorij Skovoroda: an anthology of critical articles
1914:
Marshall, Richard H. Jr., and Bird, Thomas E. (eds.)
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1993:
Skovoroda: The World Tried to Catch me but could Not
1422:"Пам'ятник Григорію Сковороді відкрили у Вашингтоні"
954:
List of Ukrainian literature translated into English
308:, though the Cossack Hetmanate was not liquidated),
1348:
Hryhoriy Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy at NASU.
1320:Украина и соседи. Историческая политика 1980–2010-х
1074:Лосев А. Г. С. Сковорода в истории русской культуры
131:
123:
95:
60:
50:
34:
554:The world tried to capture me, but didn't succeed.
2089:18th-century philosophers from the Russian Empire
1168:. In Richard H. Marshall; Thomas E. Bird (eds.).
368:. He was described as a proficient player on the
608:(until 1991 Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR).
552:
1444:"Monument to Skovoroda unveiled in Washington"
1042:"Ukrainskii Sokrat" (The Ukrainian Socrates).
1907:Gustafson, Richard F. "Tolstoy's Skovoroda."
1523:
1521:
1485:
1483:
779:(Translated into English by George L. Kline).
8:
1980:. In English (Glagoslav Publications, 2016)
1323:(in Russian). Новое Литературное Обозрение.
1297:
1295:
815:) (during 1759–1760, 1761–1764, 1768–1769).
435:introducing citations to additional sources
1817:, 1994. – 368 с. – (Б-ка этической мысли).
680:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
229:but with many Ukrainianisms still evident.
170:; 3 December 1722 – 9 November 1794) was a
1883:Grundzüge der russischen Kirchengeschichte
1838:Г. С. Сковорода в истории русской культуры
602:Hryhoriy Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy
42:
31:
2124:Ukrainian people of Crimean Tatar descent
1902:Григорий Саввич Сковорода. Жизнь и учение
700:Learn how and when to remove this message
2054:People from Kiev Governorate (1708–1764)
425:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1009:
965:
1317:Касьянов, Георгий (11 February 2019).
606:National Academy of Science of Ukraine
1806:Издательство Московского университета
1201:"Указ об учреждении губерний 1708 г."
585:with portrait of H. Skovoroda (1972).
7:
2015:Works by or about Hryhorii Skovoroda
678:adding citations to reliable sources
611:In the village of Skovorodynivka in
356:Skovoroda is known as a composer of
1845:Пути русского богословия. – Paris:
1394:Tymotsko, Roman (9 December 2022).
721:and the spiritual dominance of the
178:origin who lived and worked in the
1307:, Prapor. Kharkiv, 1969. pp. 51–55
1033:. Edmonton — Toronto 1994. P. 131.
1020:. Edmonton — Toronto 1994. P. 129.
25:
2059:People from the Cossack Hetmanate
232:He received his education at the
27:Ukrainian philosopher (1722–1794)
650:
418:relies largely or entirely on a
407:
1684:(in Ukrainian). 24 January 2024
1656:(in Ukrainian). 24 January 2024
1628:(in Ukrainian). 26 January 2024
933:City Council renamed Khrakiv's
775:Skovoroda, Hryhorii (Gregory),
768:Skovoroda, Hryhorii (Gregory),
761:Skovoroda, Hryhorii (Gregory),
593:Skovoroda on the ₴500 banknote.
2119:18th-century Christian mystics
1060:The American Historical Review
1:
2129:Ukrainian classical composers
2094:Eastern Orthodox philosophers
1939:Journal of Ukrainian Studies
1909:Journal of Ukrainian Studies
1506:. Retrieved 24 November 2015
1351:URL accessed 19 October 2006
1225:"Стефан Шан-Гирей — Родовод"
1164:Shevelov, George Y. (1994).
986:Григо́рий Са́ввич Сковорода́
2114:18th-century male musicians
1101:in the online encyclopedia
621:Russian invasion of Ukraine
2145:
2069:Enlightenment philosophers
2049:People from Poltava Oblast
1948:32, no. 3 (1998): 409–429.
1928:, 14(3–4), 1990, pp551–583
942:Russian bombing of Kharkiv
304:was incorporated into the
300:(In 1708 the territory of
280:Skovoroda was born into a
1926:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
1787:Studies in Soviet Thought
1778:Columbia University Press
1756:Сковорода Григорий Саввич
1744:Сковорода Григорий Саввич
1710:University of Texas Press
985:
978:Grigory Savvich Skovoroda
335:in the kingdom of Hungary
288:family in the village of
273:
167:
160:Hryhorii Savych Skovoroda
127:Writer, composer, teacher
41:
2064:Eastern Orthodox mystics
1121:(in Russian). Diclib.com
1117:
1077:(in Russian). Gumer.info
1073:
389:Church Slavonic language
168:Григорій Савич Сковорода
99:9 November 1794 (age 71)
1946:East European Quarterly
1911:22, no. 1/2 (1997): 87.
1843:Флоровский Г. В., прот.
1346:"About the Institute."
1141:2 століття сковородіяни
1048:. Vol. 9, 1897: 129–34.
929:On 26 January 2024 the
809:Collegium Charkoviensis
750:Skovoroda, Hryhorii S.
2109:18th-century composers
2099:Ukrainian male writers
2084:Russian male composers
2079:Ukrainian philosophers
1748:Энциклопедия Кругосвет
1402:. The Ukrainian Weekly
1301:Nizhenetz, Anastasia.
993:
803:
730:distribution of wealth
638:
594:
586:
556:
503:
277:
276:) Σ with his signature
1849:, 1937. – VI, 574 с.}
1356:31 March 2015 at the
813:Zacharpolis Collegium
797:
770:Tvory: V dvokh tomakh
758:, 50 (1994): 303–304.
633:
592:
581:
501:
284:Ukrainian Registered
263:
2104:Russian male writers
1904:(Moscow: Путь, 1912)
1760:Энциклопедия Кольера
1725:Ueberweg, Friedrich.
1062:78.2 (1973): 464-465
763:Piznay v sobi ludynu
752:Fables and Aphorisms
674:improve this section
446:"Hryhorii Skovoroda"
431:improve this article
362:Ukrainian folk music
2074:Ukrainian composers
1931:Zakydalsky, Taras,
1792:Genyk-Berezovská Z.
1712:, 1971. – P. 33–72.
994:Gregorius Scovoroda
756:Ukrainian Quarterly
320:and was of partial
234:Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
225:, a result of long
103:Kharkov Governorate
2024:Online concordance
1990:Shubin, Daniel H.
1959:Welcome to Ukraine
900:In popular culture
855:Blagorodnyj Erodiy
851:Благодарный Еродій
804:
800:Kharkiv University
639:
595:
587:
530:George Y. Shevelov
504:
278:
55:Григорій Сковорода
36:Hryhorii Skovoroda
18:Hryhoriy Skovoroda
1900:Ern, Vladimir F.
1811:Вышеславцев Б. П.
1808:, 1986. – 120 с.}
1764:Открытое общество
1730:Arseniew N. (von)
1504:978-0-9662757-3-5
1450:. 4 December 2022
1424:. 6 December 2022
1374:Ukrayinska Pravda
1330:978-5-4448-1068-2
1179:978-1-895571-03-5
1139:Ушкалов, Леонід.
974:Gregory Skovoroda
939:a 23 January 2024
913:Sonyachna Mashyna
874:Vladimir Solovyov
867:Ubogiy Zhavoronok
863:Убогій Жаворонокъ
710:
709:
702:
496:
495:
481:
302:Cossack Hetmanate
176:Ukrainian Cossack
157:
156:
72:Cossack Hetmanate
16:(Redirected from
2136:
2019:Internet Archive
1941:, 22 (1–2), 1997
1881:
1833:
1783:Goerdt, Wilhelm.
1754:
1742:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1681:Ukrainska Pravda
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1653:Ukrainska Pravda
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1625:Ukrainska Pravda
1616:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1366:
1360:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1314:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1261:
1255:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1161:
1144:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1113:
1107:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1069:
1063:
1058:1971. Pp. 123."
1055:
1049:
1040:
1034:
1027:
1021:
1014:
997:
987:
970:
890:Taras Shevchenko
705:
698:
694:
691:
685:
654:
646:
564:Bohodukhiv Raion
491:
488:
482:
480:
439:
411:
403:
358:liturgical music
306:Kiev Governorate
298:Cossack Hetmante
275:
250:Saint Petersburg
169:
105:, Russian Empire
46:
32:
21:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2029:
2028:
2011:
1894:
1892:Further reading
1879:
1877:Onasch, Konrad.
1875:
1872:Schmid, Ulrich.
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1841:
1831:
1830:
1809:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1781:
1772:
1767:
1752:
1751:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1608:Song on YouTube
1606:
1602:
1597:Song on YouTube
1595:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1358:Wayback Machine
1343:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1300:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1269:umoloda.kyiv.ua
1263:
1262:
1258:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1204:www.hist.msu.ru
1199:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1163:
1162:
1147:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1052:
1041:
1037:
1028:
1024:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1001:
1000:
971:
967:
962:
950:
902:
847:The Noble Stork
792:
747:
723:Orthodox Church
706:
695:
689:
686:
671:
655:
644:
576:
547:
523:George Shevelov
512:Church-Slavonic
492:
486:
483:
440:
438:
424:
412:
401:
258:
223:Sloboda Ukraine
144:Church Slavonic
106:
100:
78:
65:
64:3 December 1722
56:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2142:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2010:
2009:External links
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:978-0966275735
1988:
1975:
1962:
1952:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1797:Piovesana G.K.
1789:30 (1985) 73.}
1774:Zenkovsky V.V.
1769:Марченко О. В.
1702:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1667:
1639:
1611:
1600:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1558:Ванчугов В. В.
1550:
1538:
1529:
1517:
1508:
1491:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1435:
1413:
1386:
1361:
1344:(in Ukrainian)
1336:
1329:
1309:
1291:
1282:
1271:(in Ukrainian)
1256:
1241:
1229:ru.rodovid.org
1216:
1192:
1178:
1145:
1132:
1108:
1088:
1064:
1050:
1035:
1022:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
964:
963:
961:
958:
957:
956:
949:
946:
927:
926:
916:
901:
898:
861:(in Original:
849:(in Original:
791:
788:
787:
786:
783:
780:
773:
766:
759:
746:
743:
708:
707:
658:
656:
649:
643:
640:
613:Kharkiv oblast
575:
572:
568:Kharkiv Oblast
560:Skovorodinovka
546:
543:
494:
493:
429:. Please help
415:
413:
406:
400:
397:
331:St. Petersburg
314:Poltava Oblast
310:Russian Empire
294:Lubny Regiment
257:
254:
180:Russian Empire
155:
154:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
113:Kharkiv Oblast
109:Skovorodynivka
101:Pan-Ivanovka,
97:
93:
92:
85:Poltava Oblast
76:Russian Empire
68:Lubny Regiment
62:
58:
57:
54:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2141:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1986:9781784379902
1983:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:9781911414032
1970:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1823:5-250-02379-7
1820:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1802:Болдырев А.И.
1798:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1706:Fuhrmann J.T.
1700:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1401:
1400:ukrweekly.com
1397:
1390:
1387:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1120:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1089:
1076:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1003:
995:
991:
983:
979:
975:
969:
966:
959:
955:
952:
951:
947:
945:
943:
940:
936:
932:
924:
920:
917:
914:
910:
907:
906:
905:
899:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
870:
868:
864:
860:
859:The Poor Lark
856:
852:
848:
843:
839:
837:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
814:
810:
801:
796:
789:
784:
781:
778:
774:
771:
767:
764:
760:
757:
753:
749:
748:
745:List of works
744:
742:
740:
736:
731:
726:
724:
720:
719:scholasticism
716:
704:
701:
693:
683:
679:
675:
669:
668:
664:
659:This section
657:
653:
648:
647:
641:
637:
632:
628:
624:
622:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
598:
591:
584:
580:
573:
571:
569:
565:
561:
555:
551:
544:
542:
538:
536:
535:Slobožanščyna
531:
527:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
500:
490:
479:
476:
472:
469:
465:
462:
458:
455:
451:
448: –
447:
443:
442:Find sources:
436:
432:
428:
422:
421:
420:single source
416:This section
414:
410:
405:
404:
398:
396:
394:
390:
385:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
322:Crimean Tatar
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
271:
267:
262:
255:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
227:Russification
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:Church Slavic
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
165:
161:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
104:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
73:
69:
63:
59:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1991:
1977:
1964:
1958:
1945:
1938:
1925:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1886:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1842:
1834:
1832:(in Russian)
1826:
1810:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1773:
1768:
1753:(in Russian)
1741:(in Russian)
1736:Jakovenko B.
1735:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1686:. Retrieved
1679:
1670:
1658:. Retrieved
1651:
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1623:
1614:
1603:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1532:
1511:
1494:
1473:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1447:
1438:
1426:. Retrieved
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1399:
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1373:
1364:
1347:
1339:
1319:
1312:
1302:
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1268:
1259:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1228:
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1203:
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1169:
1140:
1135:
1123:. Retrieved
1111:
1102:
1096:(in Russian)
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1067:
1059:
1053:
1044:
1038:
1030:
1025:
1017:
1012:
977:
973:
968:
928:
919:"Kurs Valüt"
918:
908:
903:
871:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
844:
840:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
808:
805:
769:
762:
755:
751:
738:
727:
711:
696:
687:
672:Please help
660:
625:
610:
599:
596:
583:Soviet stamp
557:
553:
548:
541:commoners."
539:
534:
528:
516:
505:
484:
474:
467:
460:
453:
441:
417:
391:, Greek and
386:
382:
355:
312:(modern-day
282:small-holder
279:
264:Portrait of
231:
200:
159:
158:
29:
2044:1794 deaths
2039:1722 births
1852:Lo Gatto E.
1835:Лосев А. Ф.
1715:Schultze B.
1454:29 December
1428:29 December
1406:29 December
1275:13 November
1252:Новикова М.
1234:13 November
1209:13 November
1045:Obrazovanie
894:Ivan Franko
886:Andrei Bely
882:Maxim Gorky
878:Leo Tolstoy
636:Mark Rhodes
318:Şahin Giray
182:. He was a
172:philosopher
66:Chernukhi,
51:Native name
2033:Categories
1880:(in Czech)
1857:Шпет Г. Г.
1847:YMCA Press
1815:Республика
1688:26 January
1660:26 January
1632:26 January
1448:censor.net
1249:Казарин В.
1185:13 January
1004:References
935:Pushkinska
923:Kurs Valüt
508:vernacular
457:newspapers
339:Pereiaslav
124:Occupation
1961:, 2003, 1
1867:Эрн В. Ф.
1862:Эрн В. Ф.
1104:Krugosvet
909:"Ptashko"
802:) in 1894
690:July 2014
661:does not
487:July 2014
427:talk page
290:Chornukhy
270:Ukrainian
207:Ukrainian
164:Ukrainian
148:Ukrainian
81:Chornukhy
1762:. – М.:
1720:Busch W.
1354:Archived
948:See also
790:Teaching
574:Tributes
399:Language
244:and the
196:Socratic
192:composer
132:Language
2017:at the
1887:S. 110.
1766:, 2000.
1701:Sources
1099:Article
982:Russian
931:Kharkiv
735:Kharkiv
715:pietism
682:removed
667:sources
617:Ukraine
471:scholar
366:kobzars
286:Cossack
211:Russian
188:teacher
152:Russian
117:Ukraine
89:Ukraine
2000:
1984:
1971:
1827:С. 155
1821:
1733:3–28.}
1502:
1379:19 May
1327:
1176:
925:(2020)
915:(2019)
857:) and
842:life.
519:Hebrew
473:
466:
459:
452:
444:
374:torban
351:ethics
349:, and
343:syntax
327:Moscow
274:Ґриґор
266:Grygor
246:Stoics
209:, and
190:and a
1125:2 May
1081:2 May
990:Latin
972:also
960:Notes
642:Works
545:Death
478:JSTOR
464:books
393:Latin
378:kobza
370:flute
347:Greek
242:Plato
219:Greek
215:Latin
140:Greek
136:Latin
107:(now
79:(now
1998:ISBN
1982:ISBN
1969:ISBN
1819:ISBN
1690:2024
1662:2024
1634:2024
1500:ISBN
1456:2022
1430:2022
1408:2022
1381:2022
1325:ISBN
1277:2022
1236:2022
1211:2022
1187:2014
1174:ISBN
1127:2011
1083:2011
892:and
665:any
663:cite
600:The
450:news
376:and
329:and
256:Life
238:Kyiv
217:and
186:, a
184:poet
96:Died
61:Born
1996:,
1758://
1746://
976:or
921:by
911:by
811:or
676:by
570:).
433:by
292:in
236:in
174:of
2035::
1957:,
1829:)}
1678:.
1650:.
1622:.
1541:^
1520:^
1482:^
1446:.
1398:.
1372:.
1294:^
1267:.
1227:.
1148:^
992::
988:;
984::
896:.
888:,
884:,
880:,
876:,
865:,
853:,
615:,
566:,
562:,
380:.
372:,
345:,
296:,
272::
205:,
166::
150:,
146:,
142:,
138:,
115:,
111:,
87:,
83:,
74:,
70:,
1825:(
1750:}
1692:.
1664:.
1636:.
1458:.
1432:.
1410:.
1383:.
1333:.
1279:.
1238:.
1213:.
1189:.
1129:.
1085:.
996:)
980:(
703:)
697:(
692:)
688:(
684:.
670:.
489:)
485:(
475:·
468:·
461:·
454:·
437:.
423:.
268:(
162:(
119:)
91:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
