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communicate about his situation. His plight as a mathematician, with serious restrictions on his researches and without means for survival, attracted much attention in the U.S. and Europe. In 1976, a presentation was made to the
Council of the National Academy of Sciences urging the use of their good offices to get Piatetski-Shapiro an exit visa. Later that year, he obtained one. His second marriage ended as his then-current wife remained in Moscow. He visited colleagues all over the world who had signed petitions and fought for his freedom before going to Israel. He was welcomed warmly upon arrival in Israel and accepted a professorship at
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310:. Both parents' families were middle-class, but they sank into poverty after the October revolution of 1917. He became interested in mathematics at the age of 10, struck, as he wrote in his short memoir, "by the charm and unusual beauty of negative numbers", which his father, a PhD in chemical engineering, showed him.
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As a prominent refusenik with connections to an international scientific community, Piatetski-Shapiro was followed around by a KGB car and his apartment was under electronic surveillance. He conducted his meetings with friends and colleagues by writing on a plastic board, especially when he needed to
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After his ex-wife and son left the Soviet Union in 1974, Piatetski-Shapiro also applied for an exit visa to Israel and was refused. After applying for emigration in 1974, he lost his research position at the Moscow
Institute of Applied Mathematics (IPM). The authorities refused to grant him an exit
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During the early 1970s, a growing number of Soviet Jews were permitted to emigrate to Israel. The anti-Jewish behavior in the Soviet Union, however, was not enough to make
Piatetski-Shapiro want to leave his country. What shook him to the core was the difficulty of maintaining a Jewish identity and
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in
Stockholm, but was not allowed to go by Soviet authorities (Shafarevich, also invited, presented his talk). In 1966, Piatetski-Shapiro was again invited to the ICM in Moscow where he presented a 1-hour lecture on Automorphic Functions and arithmetic groups (Автоморфные функции и арифметические
440:
Piatetski-Shapiro was not allowed to travel abroad to attend meetings or visit colleagues except for one short trip to
Hungary. The Soviet authorities insisted on one condition: become a party member, and then you can travel anywhere you want. Ilya gave his famous answer: “The membership in the
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for the last 30 years of his life. His condition worsened in the last 10 years to the point where he was barely able to move and speak, but thanks to the support of his wife Edith, he was still able to travel to mathematical conferences. With the help of James
Cogdell he was able to continue
404:. His contact with Shafarevich, who was a professor at the Steklov Institute, broadened Piatetski-Shapiro's mathematical outlook and directed his attention to modern number theory and algebraic geometry. This led, after a while, to the joint paper in which they proved a
615:
listed
Piatetski-Shapiro as one of the Russian-speaking Jews who shaped Israel. It notes that along with colleague James Cogdell, Piatetski-Shapiro developed the Converse Theorem, which finds some deep relationships between different fields of
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In 1952, Piatetski-Shapiro won the Moscow
Mathematical Society Prize for a Young Mathematician for work done while still an undergraduate at Moscow University. His winning paper contained a solution to the problem of the French analyst
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For the last 30 years of his life he suffered from
Parkinson's disease. However, with the help of his wife Edith, he was able to continue to work and do mathematics at the highest level, even when he was barely able to walk and speak.
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424:. By the 1960s, he was recognized as a star mathematician. In 1965 he was appointed to an additional professorship at Moscow State University. He conducted seminars for advanced students, among them
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Piatetski-Shapiro lost his part-time position at mathematics department of Moscow State
University in 1973, after he signed a letter asking Soviet authorities to release a dissident mathematician
546:= 3 was conceived by Piatetski-Shapiro while he was still a refusenik in the Soviet Union. It took another 25 years and works with other collaborators, in particular his student
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250:; 30 March 1929 – 21 February 2009) was a Soviet-born Israeli mathematician. During a career that spanned 60 years he made major contributions to applied science as well as
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476:, he lost access to mathematical libraries and other academic resources. He continued his researches nevertheless, and colleagues took books from the library for him.
448:. The aim of their collaboration was to introduce novel representation theory into classical modular forms and number theory. Together with Graev, they wrote the book
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the enforced conformity to communism around him in the scientific community. He didn’t wish this future for his son, sixteen at the time.
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from a mental institution. Many other mathematicians who signed the letter (including Shafarevich) also lost their part-time positions.
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Piatetski-Shapiro in 1958 was made a professor of mathematics at the Moscow Institute of Applied Mathematics, where he introduced
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Pyateckiĭ-Šapiro, I.I. (1952). "On the problem of the uniqueness of the expansion of a function in a trigonometric series".
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After leaving Soviet Union, Piatetski-Shapiro also visited the USA in 1976 and spent a semester as a visiting professor at
349:), Piatetski-Shapiro’s application to graduate program at Moscow University was rejected. He was ultimately admitted to the
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in 1978, was a Guggenheim Fellow for the academic year 1992–1993, and was the recipient of numerous prizes, including:
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I. I. Piatetski-Shapiro, "Automorphic functions and the geometry of classical domains", Gordon and Breach, 1969
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357:. His early work was in classical analytic number theory. This includes his paper on what is now known as the
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Theory of Теория представлений и автоморфные функции (Theory of representations and automorphic functions)
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Pyateckiĭ-Šapiro, I.I. (1953). "On the distribution of prime numbers in sequences of the form ".
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The converse theorem has played a role in many of the results known in the direction of the
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Starting in 1977, Piatetski-Shapiro divided his time between Tel Aviv University and
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Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Vol. II (Beijing, 2002)
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On the problem of uniqueness of expansion of a function in a trigonometric series
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visa, claiming that he was too valuable a scientist to be allowed to leave. As a
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Gelbart, Stephen; Piatetski-Shapiro, Ilya; Rallis, Stephen (15 November 2006).
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Cogdell, James W.; Piatetski-Shapiro, I. I. (1999). "Converse theorems for GL
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1274:"Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro, Math Theorist Who Clashed With Soviets, Dies at 79"
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During the span of his career Piatetski-Shapiro was influenced greatly by
326:. The award was especially remarkable because of the atmosphere of strong
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715:. Contemporary Mathematics, Vol. 16. American Mathematical Society.
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After leaving the Moscow Pedagogical Institute, he spent a year at the
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1069:"Converse theorems, functoriality, and applications to number theory"
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Cogdell, James W. (2007). "L-functions and converse theorems for GL
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Despite the award, and a very strong recommendation by his mentor
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Stephen Gelbart; Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro; Stephen Rallis (1987).
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853:(1971). "Torelli's theorem for algebraic surfaces of type K3".
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1234:"The Jerusalem Post Russian Speaking Jews that Shaped Israel"
1195:"Israel Prize Official Site - Recipients in 1981 (in Hebrew)"
353:, where he received his Ph.D. in 1954 under the direction of
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Conference in Honor of Dan Mostow and Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
1143:. IAS/Park City Math. Ser. Vol. 12. Providence, R.I.:
550:, before a full result for the general case was completed.
649:. Perspectives in Mathematics, Vol. 13. Academic Press.
432:(now at Hebrew University). He was invited to attend 1962
1907:
Members of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
302:, with a largely Jewish population. His mother was from
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Pyateckiĭ-Šapiro, I.I. (1954). "Supplement to the work
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The Arithmetic and Spectral Analysis of Poincaré Series
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and daughters, Vera Lipkin and Shelly Shapiro Baldwin.
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Complex representations of GL(2,K) for finite fields K
266:. His main contribution and impact was in the area of
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Cogdell, James W.; Piatetski-Shapiro, I. I. (2002).
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Cogdell, James W.; Piatetski-Shapiro, I. I. (1994).
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645:J. W. Cogdell and I. I. Piatetski-Shapiro (1990),
666:Explicit Constructions of Automorphic L-Functions
534:= 1 this theorem is classical. The assertion for
441:Communist Party will distract me from my work.”
1137:". In Sarnak, Peter; Shahidi, Freydoon (eds.).
1075:. Beijing: Higher Ed. Press. pp. 119–128.
1017:Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik
1321:On The Life And Work Of Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
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8:
1260:Notices of the American Mathematical Society
752:Notices of the American Mathematical Society
1897:Israeli people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
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1209:"The Wolf Foundation Prize in Mathematics"
620:He was invited to address the quadrennial
577:He was married three times and had a son,
40:
29:
1328:Obituary for Prof. Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
1181:John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
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591:Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
486:Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
456:Refusenik period and emigration to Israel
345:member (Gelfond’s father was a friend of
1892:Israeli people of Russian-Jewish descent
1288:memorial page for Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
698:Selected Works of Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
434:International Congress of Mathematicians
1352:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
1211:. Wolf Foundation. 2008. Archived from
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1902:Israel Prize in mathematics recipients
926:
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359:Piatetski-Shapiro prime number theorem
286:Piatetski-Shapiro was born in 1929 in
1877:Academic staff of Tel Aviv University
1252:"Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro, In Memoriam"
744:"Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro, In Memoriam"
589:Piatetski-Shapiro was elected to the
574:research until almost his last days.
450:Automorphic Forms and Representations
7:
960:Publications Mathématiques de l'IHÉS
365:≤ 12/11, the number of integers 1 ≤
1932:Wolf Prize in Mathematics laureates
1872:21st-century Israeli mathematicians
1867:20th-century Israeli mathematicians
1314:Obituary for Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
1307:Obituary for Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
701:. American Mathematical Society.
691:James Cogdell, Simon Gindikin, and
622:International Mathematical Congress
1301:Boston Globe Obituary, Mar 6, 2009
1140:Automorphic forms and applications
248:Илья́ Ио́сифович Пяте́цкий-Шапи́ро
25:
1335:Ilya Iosifovich Piatetski-Shapiro
913:; Pjateckiĭ-Šapiro, I.I. (1966).
511:which establishes a link between
27:Russian mathematician (1929–2009)
1830:
1272:Chang, Kenneth (March 5, 2009).
711:I. I. Piatetski-Shapiro (1983),
337:, a professor of mathematics at
875:10.1070/IM1971v005n03ABEH001075
813:Moskov. Gos. Univ. Uč. Zap. Mat
790:Moskov. Gos. Univ. Uč. Zap. Mat
634:List of Israel Prize recipients
1312:American Mathematical Society
373:for which the integer part of
330:in Soviet Union at that time.
1:
1367:Mathematics Genealogy Project
1145:American Mathematical Society
855:Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat
361:, which states that, for 1 ≤
770:Tel Aviv University obituary
579:Gregory I. Piatetsky-Shapiro
542:, and the novel version for
351:Moscow Pedagogical Institute
97:Moscow Pedagogical Institute
1297:- share your memories there
377:is prime is asymptotically
1953:
1917:Soviet emigrants to Israel
1286:Gregory Piatetsky-Shapiro
888:ICM66 webpage (in russian)
606:Wolf Prize for Mathematics
569:Piatetski-Shapiro battled
555:principle of functoriality
306:, a similar small city in
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1410:Wolf Prize in Mathematics
1030:10.1515/crll.1999.507.165
951:"Converse theorems for GL
499:Yale and converse theorem
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229:
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1357:University of St Andrews
1347:"Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro"
1177:"Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro"
1071:. In Li, Tatsien (ed.).
849:Pjateckiĭ-Šapiro, I.I.;
1937:Yale University faculty
1330:, (in Hebrew), Feb 2009
466:Alexander Esenin-Volpin
282:Moscow years: 1929–1959
242:: איליה פיאטצקי-שפירו;
162:Moscow State University
1912:Scientists from Moscow
1837:Mathematics portal
1560:Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
1363:Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
1337:(in Russian), Feb 2009
931:Israel Academy webpage
601:, for mathematics; and
493:University of Maryland
484:. He was elected into
298:, a small city in the
256:analytic number theory
236:Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
34:Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
18:I. I. Pjateckii-Sapiro
1927:Soviet mathematicians
1770:Jean-François Le Gall
1267:(10): 1260–1275, 2010
1236:. The Jerusalem Post.
759:(10): 1260–1275, 2010
260:group representations
1687:Phillip A. Griffiths
1525:Friedrich Hirzebruch
1343:Robertson, Edmund F.
1326:Tel Aviv University
1319:Tel Aviv University
335:Alexander O. Gelfond
324:trigonometric series
1760:Alexander Beilinson
1341:O'Connor, John J.;
1147:. pp. 97–177.
1091:2003math......4230C
867:1971IzMat...5..547P
571:Parkinson's disease
482:Tel Aviv University
416:Moscow years: 1960s
174:Tel Aviv University
1791:Simon K. Donaldson
1718:Michael Aschbacher
1677:Hillel Furstenberg
1293:2009-08-05 at the
1279:The New York Times
973:10.1007/BF02698889
936:2011-09-28 at the
893:2008-05-14 at the
775:2009-12-29 at the
695:, editors (2000),
613:the Jerusalem Post
585:Awards and honours
538:= 2 was proved by
523:matrix groups and
428:(now at Yale) and
355:Alexander Buchstab
320:sets of uniqueness
264:algebraic geometry
186:Alexander Buchstab
1844:
1843:
1807:Ingrid Daubechies
1764:Vladimir Drinfeld
1754:Charles Fefferman
1637:Jean-Pierre Serre
1485:Shiing-Shen Chern
1459:Andrey Kolmogorov
1408:Laureates of the
1333:Avzel blog entry
1154:978-0-8218-2873-1
1100:978-7-04-008690-4
513:automorphic forms
398:Steklov Institute
341:and an important
339:Moscow University
268:automorphic forms
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220:Leonid Vaseršteĭn
192:Doctoral students
166:Steklov Institute
142:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
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1691:David B. Mumford
1663:Grigory Margulis
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152:Pure mathematics
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177:
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159:
155:
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138:
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122:
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108:Known for
105:
104:
94:
90:
89:
83:
81:(aged 79)
75:
71:
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9:
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4:
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1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
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1765:
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1755:
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1748:
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1739:
1736:
1733:
1732:Michael Artin
1729:
1728:George Mostow
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1699:
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1688:
1684:
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1673:Stephen Smale
1671:
1668:
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1634:
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1613:
1612:László Lovász
1610:
1607:
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1602:Joseph Keller
1600:
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1473:
1470:
1469:Oscar Zariski
1466:
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1215:on 2008-04-10
1214:
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1114:
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721:0-8218-5019-9
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680:
676:
675:
667:
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655:0-12-178590-4
652:
648:
644:
643:
639:
635:
632:
631:
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625:
623:
614:
610:
607:
604:In 1990, the
603:
600:
597:In 1981, the
596:
595:
594:
592:
584:
582:
580:
575:
572:
564:
562:
560:
556:
551:
549:
548:James Cogdell
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
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494:
489:
487:
483:
477:
475:
469:
467:
462:
455:
453:
451:
447:
442:
438:
435:
431:
430:David Kazhdan
427:
423:
415:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
328:anti-Semitism
325:
321:
317:
316:Raphaël Salem
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
281:
279:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
245:
241:
237:
228:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:Ze'ev Rudnick
201:
197:
196:James Cogdell
194:
190:
187:
184:
182:
178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
156:
153:
150:
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143:
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135:
130:
127:
123:
120:
118:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
86:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:30 March 1929
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1882:Russian Jews
1828:
1738:Peter Sarnak
1596:Andrew Wiles
1586:Jürgen Moser
1580:Jacques Tits
1559:
1509:Atle Selberg
1465:Lars Ahlfors
1455:Henri Cartan
1350:
1277:
1264:
1258:
1228:
1217:. Retrieved
1213:the original
1203:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1139:
1128:
1117:. Retrieved
1113:the original
1082:math/0304230
1072:
1062:
1021:
1015:
1005:
964:
958:
944:
914:
901:
883:
858:
854:
844:
835:
832:Mat. Sbornik
831:
825:
816:
812:
808:
802:
793:
789:
783:
765:
756:
750:
738:
712:
697:
693:Peter Sarnak
677:. Springer.
673:
665:
646:
619:
616:mathematics.
599:Israel Prize
588:
576:
568:
552:
543:
535:
531:
529:
520:
516:
502:
490:
478:
470:
463:
459:
449:
443:
439:
419:
395:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
332:
312:
292:Soviet Union
285:
276:
235:
234:
212:Mina Teicher
208:David Soudry
158:Institutions
141:
129:Israel Prize
116:
79:(2009-02-21)
67:Soviet Union
1922:Soviet Jews
1862:2009 deaths
1857:1929 births
1539:John Milnor
911:Graev, M.I.
819:(7): 79–97.
796:(5): 54–72.
668:. Springer.
410:K3 surfaces
272:L-functions
216:Andrei Toom
1851:Categories
1817:Adi Shamir
1653:Mikio Sato
1633:Raoul Bott
1515:Kiyosi Itô
1489:Paul Erdős
1479:Mark Krein
1438:André Weil
1434:Jean Leray
1374:, Apr 1999
1323:, Mar 2009
1316:, Feb 2009
1309:, Feb 2009
1219:2008-04-08
1119:2011-06-30
730:References
565:Last years
540:André Weil
308:Belorussia
134:Wolf Prize
119:-functions
55:1929-03-30
1813:Noga Alon
1679:(2006/07)
1659:(2002/03)
1657:John Tate
1608:(1996/97)
1598:(1995/96)
1588:(1994/95)
1519:Peter Lax
1501:(1984/85)
1499:Hans Lewy
1491:(1983/84)
1054:123558796
1038:0075-4102
981:1618-1913
611:In 2020,
559:Langlands
488:in 1978.
474:refusenik
437:группы).
296:Berdichev
1291:Archived
997:55855932
934:Archived
891:Archived
773:Archived
628:See also
87:, Israel
85:Tel Aviv
1365:at the
1163:2331345
1109:1957026
1087:Bibcode
1046:1670207
1014:. II".
989:1307299
863:Bibcode
300:Ukraine
244:Russian
1819:(2024)
1809:(2023)
1803:(2022)
1797:(2020)
1776:(2019)
1766:(2018)
1756:(2017)
1746:(2015)
1740:(2014)
1734:(2013)
1724:(2012)
1714:(2010)
1693:(2008)
1669:(2005)
1649:(2001)
1639:(2000)
1618:(1999)
1582:(1993)
1572:(1992)
1562:(1990)
1541:(1989)
1531:(1988)
1521:(1987)
1511:(1986)
1481:(1982)
1471:(1981)
1461:(1980)
1440:(1979)
1430:(1978)
1161:
1151:
1107:
1097:
1052:
1044:
1036:
995:
987:
979:
719:
705:
681:
653:
288:Moscow
240:Hebrew
148:Fields
136:(1990)
131:(1981)
125:Awards
63:Moscow
1784:2020s
1701:2010s
1626:2000s
1549:1990s
1448:1980s
1417:1970s
1255:(PDF)
1077:arXiv
1050:S2CID
993:S2CID
747:(PDF)
393:→ ∞.
347:Lenin
304:Gomel
1149:ISBN
1095:ISBN
1034:ISSN
1022:1999
977:ISSN
717:ISBN
703:ISBN
679:ISBN
651:ISBN
530:For
408:for
385:log
270:and
262:and
74:Died
49:Born
1026:doi
969:doi
871:doi
817:165
811:".
794:155
557:of
519:by
515:on
389:as
322:of
318:on
101:PhD
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1477:/
1467:/
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