106:
94:
160:, stated that the "enemy alien" status was immediately placed on non-resident Italians older than 16 years of age, and on Italian Canadians who became British subjects after September 1929—about 31,000 Italian Canadians. The category later expanded to include nationals of belligerent states naturalized after 1922. Those affected by the
185:'s regime for its role in enhancing Italy's presence on the world stage, most Italians in Canada did not harbour any ill will against Canada and few remained committed followers of the fascist ideology.
607:
557:
444:
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230:: "On behalf of the government and the people of Canada, I offer a full and unqualified apology for the wrongs done to our fellow Canadians of Italian origin during World War II."
296:. The main statue is composed of several profiles—a (grand)father, internee, pregnant mother, and child—that combine to form a single figure in mirror polished stainless steel.
645:
151:, edited by historians Franca Iacovetta, Roberto Perin and Angelo Principe, an estimated 3,500 Italian Canadians were known to have been members of local fascist groups.
289:
699:
603:
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371:
440:
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commemorating the internment of
Italian Canadian citizens, however, Bill C-302 did not pass through the necessary stages to become law.
587:
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814:
532:
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114:
46:
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and
Defense of Canada Regulations (DOCR) were forced to register with the RCMP and report to them on a monthly basis.
60:
319:
262:
69:, revoke rights, seize property and arrest those who were deemed a threat to the safety of Canada—labelling 31,000
105:
85:
connections. In the decades that followed, political apologies were made for the internment of
Italian Canadians.
628:
503:
93:
397:
799:
Review: Rhonda L. Hinther and Jim
Mochoruk, eds. Civilian Internment in Canada: Histories and Legacies
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197:
427:"The harm done by Justin Trudeau's apology to Italian-Canadians might require an apology of its own"
353:
270:
798:
666:
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466:
242:
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193:
70:
38:
77:". Between 1940 and 1943, between 600 and 700 Italian Canadian men were arrested and sent to
299:
In
September 2018, the RCMP planted a tree on the grounds of the Canadian Police College in
254:
182:
162:
123:
55:
17:
310:
formally apologized for the war internment of
Italian Canadians, at the House of Commons.
234:
170:
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Between 1940 and 1943, between 600 and 700 Italian
Canadian men were arrested and sent to
78:
307:
223:
156:
50:
808:
189:
65:
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as a show of regret for their involvement with the internment of
Italian Canadians.
780:
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281:
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apologized for the war internment of
Italian Canadians to a Toronto meeting of the
42:
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174:
74:
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connections. While many
Italian Canadians had initially supported fascism and
34:
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285:
261:
and promote education on Italian Canadian history ", which was passed by the
801:, Canadian Jewish Studies / Études juives canadiennes, vol. 32 (fall), 2021.
238:
791:
758:
293:
178:
118:
82:
722:"Trudeau apologizes to Italian Canadians for internment during WW II"
554:"Shining light on a dark secret: The internment of Italian-Canadians"
300:
772:
372:"Tracing the Forgotten History of Italian-Canadian Internment Camps"
143:
was seized by the Custodian of Enemy Alien Property and sold to the
495:
752:
Tracing the forgotten history of Italian-Canadian internment camps
104:
92:
769:, about his own father's experiences during and after internment.
629:
Third Session, Fortieth Parliament, House of Commons, Bill C–302
149:
Enemies Within: Italian and Other Internees in Canada and Abroad
144:
604:"Italians seek new apology from Canada for wartime internments"
696:"RCMP plant tree to remember internment of Italian-Canadians"
496:"Italian Canadians as Enemy Aliens: Memories of World War II"
580:
Rocco Perri: The Story of Canada's Most Notorious Bootlegger
774:
Italian Canadians as Enemy Aliens: Memories of World War II
278:
Italian Canadians as Enemy Aliens: Memories of World War II
121:
organizations in Canada were deemed illegal through the
81:
as potentially dangerous "enemy aliens" with alleged
131:
consulate on Beverley Street, the fascist newspaper
441:"R.C.M.P. Warning. On Registration Of Enemy Aliens"
117:declaration of war against the United Kingdom, all
27:
Internment of Italian Canadians during World War II
642:"Apology to interned Italian-Canadians questioned"
188:Most of the Italian Canadian men were interned at
294:"Riflessi: Italian Canadian Internment Memorial"
237:introduced bill C-302, an "Act to recognize the
276:In 2013, as a part of the permanent exhibition
820:Military history of Canada during World War II
747:documentary on the Italian-Canadian internment
582:. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd.
49:June 10, 1940, declaration of war against the
788:, funding sponsors of the "Riflessi" monument
280:at the Columbus Centre in Toronto, funded by
8:
200:and Kananaskis, Alberta, for several years.
59:, the government of Canadian Prime Minister
154:Newspaper accounts of the day, such as the
794:artist renderings of the Riflessi monument
109:Italian Canadian men at an internment camp
352:. cbc.ca. June 10, 1940. Archived from
341:
97:Italian Canadian man being arrested at
398:"Arrest at Casa d'Italia, Toronto, ON"
370:DiStefano, Daniela (August 13, 2012).
228:National Congress of Italian Canadians
702:from the original on January 16, 2021
631:Retrieved January 2, 2011. (pdf file)
606:. The Globe and Mail. 30 April 2010.
378:from the original on January 12, 2020
365:
363:
7:
786:"Citizenship and Immigration Canada"
429:. theglobeandmail.com. May 3, 2021.
292:recognizing the internments called
290:Harley Valentine created a monument
825:Canadian people of Italian descent
286:Citizenship and Immigration Canada
25:
610:from the original on 12 June 2016
63:gave itself the power to suspend
447:from the original on 11 May 2021
306:On May 27, 2021, prime minister
677:from the original on 2019-06-02
648:from the original on 2018-04-12
567:– via The Globe and Mail.
560:from the original on 2020-09-27
535:from the original on 2017-07-21
506:from the original on 2019-06-01
477:from the original on 2015-10-02
408:from the original on 2018-09-20
698:. cbc.ca. September 19, 2018.
350:"Canada declares war on Italy"
1:
763:National Film Board of Canada
745:National Film Board of Canada
330:Ukrainian Canadian internment
755:, article on the same topic.
241:that was done to persons of
113:On June 10, 1940, following
325:Italian American internment
271:commemorative postage stamp
101:in Toronto on June 10, 1940
61:William Lyon Mackenzie King
31:Italian Canadian internment
18:Italian-Canadian internment
861:
845:Italian diaspora in Canada
173:as potentially dangerous "
139:(after work) social club.
740:Barbed Wire and Mandolins
671:www.italiancanadianww2.ca
500:www.italiancanadianww2.ca
471:www.italiancanadianww2.ca
402:www.italiancanadianww2.ca
578:Nicaso, Antonio (2004).
222:In 1990, prime minister
203:A notable internee was
840:Anti-Italian sentiment
835:Canada–Italy relations
815:Canada in World War II
781:"Villa Charities Inc."
724:. cbc.ca. 27 May 2021.
320:Canada–Italy relations
245:origin through their "
196:, as well as camps in
110:
102:
830:Internments in Canada
667:"Redress and Apology"
257:, and to provide for
108:
96:
792:"Harley Valentine's"
269:was also to issue a
198:Minto, New Brunswick
127:. They included the
33:was the removal and
525:"History - Pier 21"
282:Villa Charities Inc
265:on April 28, 2010.
443:. Ottawa Citizen.
249:" designation and
111:
103:
205:Hamilton, Ontario
194:Petawawa, Ontario
71:Italian Canadians
39:Italian Canadians
16:(Redirected from
852:
797:Howard Adelman,
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263:House of Commons
255:Second World War
183:Benito Mussolini
171:internment camps
163:War Measures Act
124:War Measures Act
79:internment camps
56:War Measures Act
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467:"Under the Law"
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177:" with alleged
147:. According to
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733:External links
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224:Brian Mulroney
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51:United Kingdom
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207:'s notorious
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192:(Camp 33) in
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704:. Retrieved
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380:. Retrieved
354:the original
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175:enemy aliens
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133:Il Bolletino
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89:Enemy aliens
75:enemy aliens
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54:
43:World War II
30:
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706:January 12,
382:January 12,
267:Canada Post
259:restitution
253:during the
247:enemy alien
212:Rocco Perri
809:Categories
681:2017-07-26
652:2016-06-04
564:2020-01-12
539:2017-07-25
510:2013-02-06
481:2015-09-30
412:2017-07-26
336:References
251:internment
209:bootlegger
137:Dopolavoro
45:following
35:internment
288:, artist
239:injustice
700:Archived
675:Archived
646:Archived
614:22 March
608:Archived
558:Archived
533:Archived
504:Archived
475:Archived
451:23 March
445:Archived
406:Archived
376:Archived
314:See also
135:and the
759:Antonio
243:Italian
179:fascist
119:fascist
115:Italy's
83:fascist
47:Italy's
41:during
586:
301:Ottawa
218:Legacy
761:, a
743:, a
708:2020
616:2018
584:ISBN
453:2010
384:2020
284:and
145:RCMP
73:as "
37:of
811::
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531:.
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469:.
404:.
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362:^
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777:,
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20:)
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