Knowledge (XXG)

Italian Co-belligerent Army

Source 📝

496:. On 24 September 1944, the CIL was disbanded and its personnel and units used to form the first combat groups: "Legnano" and "Folgore". Soon four more combat groups were formed: "Cremona", "Friuli", "Mantova", and "Piceno". These groups were equal in size to weak divisions. The established strength for each was 432 officers, 8,578 other ranks, 116 field guns, 170 mortars, 502 light machine guns, and 1,277 motor vehicles. The Combat Groups were given the names of old Royal Army divisions and followed the numbering system of older regiments to some extent. These groups were attached to various American and British formations on the 60: 547: 4812: 132: 33: 1105:
The Italian Liberation Corps suffered 1,868 killed and 5,187 wounded during the Italian campaign; the Italian Auxiliary Divisions lost 744 men killed, 2,202 wounded and 109 missing. Some sources estimate the overall number of members of the Italian regular forces killed on the Allied side as 5,927.
335:
The Italian Co-belligerent Army fielded between 266,000 and 326,000 troops in the Italian Campaign, of whom 20,000 (later augmented to 50,000, though some sources place this number as high as 99,000) were combat troops and between 150,000 and 190,000 were auxiliary and support troops, along with
487:
in July 1944 the Italian government proposed to increase the number of Italian troops fighting on the Allied side. The proposal was accepted and in September 1944 the CIL was taken out of the line and sent to the rear to be equipped with British material, including
4865: 400:
in December of the same year. This action did much to remove the Allies' distrust of Italian soldiers fighting on their side. The unit suffered heavy casualties and was judged to have performed satisfactorily.
5064: 1178: 5054: 3383: 5044: 4858: 2736: 4734: 2752: 336:
66,000 personnel involved with traffic control and infrastructure defence. On the whole, the Italian Co-Belligerent Army made up 1/8 of the fighting force and 1/4 of the entire force of
2675: 2647: 1791: 3079: 4713: 3392: 2213: 4851: 3695: 3058: 2367: 1992: 294: 2708: 2654: 1840: 3165: 2661: 2277: 1687: 3051: 2498: 2374: 2351: 1731: 2788: 2100: 5069: 2607: 1909: 4606: 3399: 3362: 3339: 2860: 1782: 1752: 1168: 3492: 2552: 3348: 3332: 3304: 3072: 1759: 4249: 3316: 3228: 3172: 3135: 3128: 2417: 723: 3221: 1953: 654: 644: 443: 3268: 863:, the largest of the Auxiliary Divisions, at its height its complements exceeded 44,000 men providing rear area support from Naples to Pisa and Livorno 4727: 3355: 1745: 1703: 4576: 5059: 2395: 2169: 1932: 1798: 1609: 1053: 1048: 1031: 762: 756: 727: 3471: 2305: 1805: 1717: 1653: 1064: 936: 791: 782: 766: 709: 695: 691: 664: 628: 591: 586: 581: 568: 377: 373: 821:) for labour, support and second-line duties. At its peak the division fielded about 150,000-190,000. These auxiliary units were the following: 3674: 3186: 2036: 1574: 958: 953: 751: 747: 620: 607: 557:
of the Italian Co Belligerent Army carrying Italian infantry of 3rd Battalion, 21st Infantry (Italian), north of Castel Borsetti, 2 March 1945
5049: 4887: 4270: 3702: 3448: 3323: 2409: 2240: 1946: 1863: 1533: 1511: 4503: 3910: 985: 3796: 2961: 2428: 2424: 2402: 2006: 1393: 4418: 3882: 1434:
World War II: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [5 volumes]: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection
1015: 1004: 999: 639: 3214: 3200: 2413: 471: 4496: 3952: 2183: 740: 677: 4627: 4374: 3667: 3618: 3376: 2931: 2022: 1870: 1724: 927:
Not directly dependent from the Allied Headquarters in Italy the Co-Belligerent Army also deployed three Internal Security Divisions (
2682: 563: 4743: 3625: 3597: 3414: 2996: 2715: 1547: 1519: 1497: 1442: 1355: 3938: 1432: 602: 5074: 4780: 4175: 3875: 3114: 3010: 2846: 2523: 1969: 1221: 286: 4134: 2906: 4304: 4145: 3970: 3729: 3688: 3581: 3519: 2176: 2045: 2013: 1421:
Fatutta, Francesco: "L'Esercito nella Guerra di Liberazione (1943-1945)", Rivista Italiana Difesa, n°8 Agosto 2002, pag. 82-94.
1212: 1173: 540: 389: 4540: 4333: 3570: 2693: 4690: 4662: 3021: 2743: 2383: 2114: 1833: 1738: 1623: 1240: 969: 875: 866: 860: 854: 848: 825: 4634: 4565: 4390: 3604: 4750: 4683: 3896: 3847: 3611: 3207: 2968: 2759: 1812: 1203: 1371: 5079: 4824: 4720: 4095: 4056: 2975: 2810: 2795: 2722: 2701: 2519: 2197: 1983: 1976: 1960: 1671: 1630: 1602: 1207: 786: 417: 309: 195: 4787: 4111: 4063: 3681: 3653: 3506: 3121: 3100: 2284: 1680: 1226: 648: 467: 397: 282: 103: 4585: 3789: 2190: 4081: 4000: 3945: 3833: 3439: 3065: 2989: 2891: 2768: 2640: 2633: 2593: 2566: 2298: 2231: 1898: 1826: 1637: 1567: 1183: 669: 381: 4487: 4404: 4189: 4049: 4021: 3854: 3759: 3549: 2982: 2056: 1710: 524: 1472: 1273: 328:
instead, who later aligned Italy with the Allies to fight the Social Republic's forces and its German allies in
4226: 4203: 3455: 3256: 3249: 2913: 2573: 2545: 2538: 2261: 1925: 1158: 717: 682: 611: 572: 429: 405: 911:
On the whole the Italian Co-Belligerent Army made up 1/8 of the fighting force and 1/4 of the entire force of
434:
On 18 April 1944, the I Motorized Grouping (now 16,000 men strong) assumed the name Italian Liberation Corps (
4648: 4592: 4462: 4322: 4007: 3660: 3556: 3462: 3030: 2898: 2868: 2832: 2817: 2689: 2581: 2559: 2505: 2491: 2473: 2137: 1918: 1646: 1595: 1458: 1216: 546: 298: 78: 4340: 4233: 4035: 3986: 3889: 3782: 3752: 3535: 3423: 3149: 2940: 2531: 2512: 2482: 2029: 1999: 916: 771: 536: 532: 477: 385: 341: 271: 263: 99: 3003: 4831: 4554: 4397: 4293: 4263: 4219: 3959: 3924: 3917: 3840: 3738: 3179: 3156: 2614: 2151: 1891: 1877: 1560: 1163: 732: 528: 4843: 2206: 482: 4945: 4655: 4510: 4161: 4118: 4088: 4014: 3824: 3803: 2729: 1884: 1115: 813:
In addition to the Combat Groups the Italian Co-belligerent Army included eight Auxiliary Divisions (
365: 305: 64: 4773: 4547: 4425: 4381: 3903: 3037: 2803: 2330: 2160: 2144: 2093: 1193: 705: 489: 384:. The unit was composed of 295 officers and 5,387 men and was created to participate alongside the 209: 111: 4986: 4920: 4766: 4599: 4524: 4478: 4448: 4356: 4196: 3861: 3745: 3639: 3590: 3528: 3284: 3235: 3044: 2947: 2668: 2323: 2254: 2121: 1374:. Rome: Ministero della Difesa - Stato Maggiore dell’Esercito - Ufficio Storico. 1979. p. 90 659: 274: 259: 137: 4811: 5018: 5013: 4940: 4757: 4641: 4531: 4471: 4432: 4365: 4347: 4313: 4256: 4210: 4154: 3979: 3717: 3709: 3646: 3499: 3093: 2625: 2270: 2247: 2086: 2065: 1775: 1543: 1529: 1515: 1507: 1493: 1438: 1401: 1351: 1345: 1236: 1188: 1141: 576: 554: 523:
Each infantry regiment fielded three infantry battalions, a mortar company armed with British
413: 316:
as Prime Minister in July 1943 following the Allied invasion of Southern Italy, and nominated
278: 224: 179: 442:, or CIL) and was divided into two brigades. The CIL was augmented with the 6,000 men strong 5008: 5003: 4998: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4676: 4669: 4613: 4277: 4042: 4028: 3931: 3868: 3819: 3632: 3485: 3432: 3242: 3193: 3107: 2337: 2314: 1847: 1086: 814: 435: 357: 317: 313: 107: 59: 4699: 4411: 4326: 4284: 4182: 4125: 3993: 3775: 3766: 3295: 2877: 2853: 2449: 2107: 1231: 1136: 912: 615: 501: 393: 337: 325: 214: 420:. In early 1944 the unit was reorganised and expanded into the Italian Liberation Corps. 1093:. In a similar manner, what had been the royalist Co-Belligerent Army simply became the 4991: 4706: 4242: 4168: 2220: 2079: 1131: 1126: 550: 508: 329: 219: 96: 38: 5038: 4517: 2442: 2291: 2130: 1146: 1121: 686: 512: 493: 455: 447: 409: 229: 74: 32: 4879: 4816: 4620: 2920: 2825: 2456: 1819: 1583: 1094: 267: 175: 4875: 4455: 4441: 4103: 2779: 2600: 2585: 1939: 1198: 713: 497: 451: 290: 3810: 3563: 3542: 2435: 1768: 1696: 531:
guns. The artillery regiments consisted of four artillery groups with British
458:
and acquitted itself well. The Italians once again suffered heavy casualties.
408:
and reorganization, command of the I Motorized Grouping was given to General
4073: 3478: 3275: 3086: 2884: 2839: 1856: 380:. Some of the soldiers who joined the unit had managed to evade capture and 2360: 2344: 2072: 1040: 1036: 369: 147: 990: 2954: 945: 907:
231st Division, supported the British XIII Corps of the US Fifth Army
701: 1347:
Le veritĂ  militari e politiche della guerra di liberazione in Italia
3142: 1090: 843:
55th Aviation Group (Infantry and AA Artillery Air Force Regiment)
840:
54th Aviation Group (Infantry and AA Artillery Air Force Regiment)
837:
53rd Aviation Group (Infantry and AA Artillery Air Force Regiment)
834:
52nd Aviation Group (Infantry and AA Artillery Air Force Regiment)
831:
51st Aviation Group (Infantry and AA Artillery Air Force Regiment)
545: 258:), were names applied to various division sets of the now former 941: 507:
The Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces High Command was Marshal
4847: 1556: 1552: 539:
guns and one anti-air group armed with British versions of the
511:, while the Chief of Staff of the Army was Lieutenant General 450:. In early 1944, a 5,000-man force of Italians fought on the 372:. The units for the I Motorized Grouping were drawn from the 828:, supported US Army Air Forces in the Mediterranean Command 881:
541st Infantry, Coast Artillery and AA Artillery Regiment
1069:
40th Field Artillery Regiment (without artillery pieces)
1020:
22nd Field Artillery Regiment (without artillery pieces)
974:
16th Field Artillery Regiment (without artillery pieces)
504:" of the Italian Co-belligerent Army as of April 1945. 388:
against Germany and the Italian Social Republic in the
352:
The first formation of the Co-belligerent Army was the
270:
from October 1943 onwards. During the same period, the
5065:
Military units and formations of Italy in World War II
2214:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
1118:, President of the Italian Republic from 1999 to 2006. 304:
The Italian Co-belligerent Army was the result of the
759:, with men from the 104th Infantry Division "Mantova" 5055:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
527:
mortars and an anti-tank company armed with British
4954: 4886: 4575: 4303: 4144: 3969: 3728: 3580: 3518: 3422: 3413: 3294: 3020: 2930: 2778: 2481: 2472: 2230: 2055: 1908: 1670: 1663: 1372:"L'Esercito e i suoi corpi - Volume Terzo - Tomo I" 201: 191: 186: 171: 163: 153: 143: 125: 117: 92: 84: 70: 53: 45: 21: 462:Italian Co-belligerent Army from late 1944 to 1945 5045:Military units and formations established in 1943 890:406th Pioneer and Labor Regiment (Engineer Corps) 887:404th Pioneer and Labor Regiment (Engineer Corps) 884:403rd Pioneer and Labor Regiment (Engineer Corps) 1394:"Order of Battle: Italian Co-Belligerent Forces" 396:, who led it during its first engagement in the 1473:"Numero delle vittime della II Guerra Mondiale" 1326: 1324: 1322: 1308: 1306: 1304: 262:during the period when it fought alongside the 4859: 1568: 1169:Military history of Italy during World War II 902:XXI Supply Trains Group (Regiment-sized unit) 8: 1526:The Italian Army 1940-45 (3): Italy 1943-45 1063:236th Infantry Regiment, detached from the 1014:139th Infantry Regiment, detached from the 968:145th Infantry Regiment, detached from the 4866: 4852: 4844: 3419: 2478: 1667: 1575: 1561: 1553: 1459:"Le divisioni ausiliarie: Soldati operai" 665:Paratroopers Artillery Regiment "Folgore" 1239:, the last combat parachute jump in the 872:228th Division, supported UK Eighth Army 1504:Italy's Sorrow: A Year of War 1944-1945 1252: 535:guns, one anti-tank group with British 289:respectively. From September 1943, pro- 3400:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 1528:, Osprey Publishing, Westminster, MD, 18: 5070:Field armies of Italy in World War II 4271:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 3703:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 3349:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 3305:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 2410:Rape during the occupation of Germany 1179:Mediterranean Theatre of World War II 1032:Internal Security Division "Calabria" 7: 3393:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 2425:Rape during the liberation of France 937:Internal Security Division "Sabauda" 412:and the unit was transferred to the 392:. The unit was commanded by General 700:Special Infantry Regiment, with 2x 645:184th Paratroopers Division "Nembo" 472:Operation Grapeshot order of battle 444:184th Paratroopers Division "Nembo" 3619:German invasion of the Netherlands 1899:Weather events during World War II 986:Internal Security Division "Aosta" 446:. The CIL's commander was General 14: 4250:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 1490:ResistenzialitĂ  versus Resistenza 1431:Tucker, Spencer C. (2016-09-06). 1261:ResistenzialitĂ  versus Resistenza 796:336th Infantry Regiment "Pistoia" 757:114th Infantry Regiment "Mantova" 728:104th Infantry Division "Mantova" 364:) created on 27 November 1943 in 37:Flag of Italy with the emblem of 4810: 1540:The Armed Forces of World War II 1506:, St. Martin's Press, New York, 1314:The Armed Forces of World War II 1222:Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force 1213:Italian National Republican Army 1174:Italian Campaign in World War II 1065:152nd Infantry Division "Piceno" 931:) for internal security duties: 869:, supported 3rd British District 851:, supported 1st British District 792:235th Infantry Regiment "Piceno" 783:152nd Infantry Division "Piceno" 767:155th Infantry Division "Emilia" 710:1st Alpine Division "Taurinense" 696:58th Infantry Division "Legnano" 692:68th Infantry Regiment "Palermo" 587:22nd Infantry Regiment "Cremona" 582:21st Infantry Regiment "Cremona" 569:44th Infantry Division "Cremona" 378:18th Infantry Division "Messina" 374:58th Infantry Division "Legnano" 287:Italian Co-belligerent Air Force 248:Esercito Cobelligerante Italiano 130: 58: 31: 25:Esercito Cobelligerante Italiano 5060:1945 disestablishments in Italy 1400:. 11 March 2004. Archived from 1274:"1° Raggruppamento Motorizzato" 752:54th Infantry Division "Napoli" 748:76th Infantry Regiment "Napoli" 651:– Major General Giorgio Morigi 625:88th Infantry Regiment "Friuli" 621:87th Infantry Regiment "Friuli" 608:20th Infantry Division "Friuli" 404:Following the service with the 16:Pro-allied Italian armed forces 4497:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 2207:Territorial changes of Germany 2115:Indonesian National Revolution 1542:, Crown Publishing, New York, 1241:European Theater of Operations 929:Divisioni di Sicurezza Interna 1: 3897:Japanese invasion of Thailand 3848:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 3612:German invasion of Luxembourg 1993:Mediterranean and Middle East 1184:Battle of Mignano Monte Lungo 1016:47th Infantry Division "Bari" 655:Paratroopers Regiment "Nembo" 440:Corpo Italiano di Liberazione 5050:1943 establishments in Italy 3804:Invasion of the Soviet Union 3493:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 2811:Independent State of Croatia 1332:The Italian Army 1940-43 (3) 787:Emanuele Beraudo di Pralormo 704:battalions (remnants of the 362:I Raggruppamento Motorizzato 4788:End of World War II in Asia 4628:Western invasion of Germany 4135:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 4112:Second Battle of El Alamein 3682:Hundred Regiments Offensive 3654:Battle of the Mediterranean 3507:Italian invasion of Albania 1681:Air warfare of World War II 1227:Italian Co-Belligerent Navy 923:Internal security divisions 878:, supported British forces 716:battalion (remnants of the 468:Gothic Line order of battle 416:on the extreme left of the 398:Battle of San Pietro Infine 382:internment by German forces 306:Allied armistice with Italy 283:Italian Co-belligerent Navy 244:Italian Co-belligerent Army 22:Italian Co-belligerent Army 5098: 4714:Naval bombardment of Japan 4082:First Battle of El Alamein 4001:Battle of Christmas Island 3946:Japanese invasion of Burma 3710:Italian invasion of Greece 3626:German invasion of Belgium 3598:German invasion of Denmark 3571:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 3440:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 1704:Comparative military ranks 670:CLXXXIV Engineer Battalion 465: 427: 293:Italian forces became the 4803: 4635:Bratislava–Brno offensive 4566:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 4190:Allied invasion of Sicily 4050:Aleutian Islands campaign 4022:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 3960:Greek famine of 1941–1944 3855:Second Battle of Changsha 3760:German invasion of Greece 3605:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 1947:North and Central Pacific 1590: 1344:Roggero, Roberto (2006). 1243:, made by Italian troops. 1025:XXVIII Engineer Battalion 857:, supported US Fifth Army 660:Navy Regiment "San Marco" 30: 4874:Italian field armies of 4227:Allied invasion of Italy 4204:Solomon Islands campaign 3953:Third Battle of Changsha 3550:First Battle of Changsha 3456:Second Sino-Japanese War 2396:German military brothels 2262:United States war crimes 1398:Military History Network 1159:Italian Liberation Corps 899:514th Security Battalion 896:510th Security Battalion 893:501st Security Battalion 799:152nd Artillery Regiment 763:155th Artillery Regiment 744:– Major General Bologna 718:4th Bersaglieri Regiment 596:CXLIV Engineer Battalion 500:. The following is the " 430:Italian Liberation Corps 424:Italian Liberation Corps 310:King Victor Emmanuel III 295:National Republican Army 5075:Italian Army (pre-1946) 4649:Second Guangxi campaign 4504:Philippines (1944–1945) 4008:Battle of the Coral Sea 3911:Fall of the Philippines 3557:Battle of South Guangxi 3463:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 2869:Italian Social Republic 1217:Italian Social Republic 1074:XXXI Engineer Battalion 979:CXXX Engineer Battalion 802:CLII Engineer Battalion 724:11th Artillery Regiment 629:35th Artillery Regiment 299:Italian Social Republic 279:Italian Royal Air Force 4234:Armistice of Cassibile 4036:Battle of Dutch Harbor 3987:Battle of the Java Sea 3890:Attack on Pearl Harbor 3790:Syria–Lebanon campaign 3783:Battle of South Shanxi 3753:Invasion of Yugoslavia 3536:Battle of the Atlantic 3150:Korean Liberation Army 2863:(until September 1943) 2820:(until September 1944) 2798:(until September 1944) 1054:60th Infantry Regiment 1049:59th Infantry Regiment 970:227th Coastal Division 959:46th Infantry Regiment 954:45th Infantry Regiment 818: 772:CIV Engineer Battalion 741:Combat Group "Mantova" 678:Combat Group "Legnano" 640:Combat Group "Folgore" 633:CXX Engineer Battalion 592:7th Artillery Regiment 564:Combat Group "Cremona" 558: 439: 361: 4398:Second Battle of Guam 4294:Bengal famine of 1943 4264:Second Battle of Kiev 4220:Battle of the Dnieper 3925:Battle of Wake Island 3797:East African campaign 3739:Battle of South Henan 3384:atrocities by Germans 3157:Korean Volunteer Army 2138:Occupation of Germany 1892:Music in World War II 1350:. Greco & Greco. 1164:Italian Service Units 1097:(Esercito Italiano). 1005:6th Infantry Regiment 1000:5th Infantry Regiment 996:III Security Brigade 779:Combat Group "Piceno" 733:LI Engineer Battalion 603:Combat Group "Friuli" 549: 466:Further information: 308:on 8 September 1943; 192:Ceremonial chief 4684:Surrender of Germany 4162:Battle of West Hubei 4119:Guadalcanal campaign 4089:Battle of Stalingrad 4015:Battle of Madagascar 2789:Albania protectorate 2576:(formerly Swaziland) 2285:Wehrmacht war crimes 2101:Expulsion of Germans 1885:Art and World War II 1783:British contribution 1732:Governments in exile 1488:Di Capua, Giovanni, 1116:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 1060:VI Security Brigade 1011:IV Security Brigade 965:II Security Brigade 819:Divisioni Ausiliarie 781:, with men from the 765:, with men from the 750:, with men from the 726:, with men from the 694:, with men from the 643:, with men from the 606:, with men from the 567:, with men from the 478:Battle of Filottrano 366:San Pietro Vernotico 354:I Motorized Grouping 348:I Motorized Grouping 322:Maresciallo d'Italia 297:of the newly formed 5080:Victor Emmanuel III 4774:Potsdam Declaration 4663:Italy (Spring 1945) 4426:Liberation of Paris 3883:Siege of Sevastopol 2901:(until August 1944) 2804:Wang Jingwei regime 2626:from September 1943 2586:from September 1944 2524:from September 1944 2384:Romanian war crimes 2375:Persecution of Jews 2361:Croatian war crimes 2331:Japanese war crimes 2145:Occupation of Japan 2094:First Indochina War 1806:Military production 1718:Declarations of war 1492:, Rubettino, 2005, 1475:. 28 November 2011. 1194:Operation Grapeshot 1045:V Security Brigade 950:I Security Brigade 809:Auxiliary divisions 706:3rd Alpini Regiment 490:British Battledress 418:British Eighth Army 406:American Fifth Army 196:Victor Emmanuel III 112:government in exile 4767:Surrender of Japan 4600:Battle of Iwo Jima 4449:Belgrade offensive 3862:Siege of Leningrad 3746:Battle of Shanggao 3675:British Somaliland 3640:Dunkirk evacuation 3591:Norwegian campaign 3529:Invasion of Poland 3356:Japanese prisoners 2324:Italian war crimes 2255:British war crimes 2170:Soviet occupations 1954:South-West Pacific 1841:Allied cooperation 1799:Military equipment 1204:Italian Royal Army 649:British XIII Corps 559: 281:were known as the 275:Italian Royal Navy 260:Royal Italian Army 138:Royal Italian Army 121:266,000 to 326,000 5032: 5031: 4841: 4840: 4799: 4798: 4642:Battle of Okinawa 4541:Burma (1944–1945) 4375:Mariana and Palau 4155:Tunisian campaign 3980:Fall of Singapore 3904:Fall of Hong Kong 3647:Battle of Britain 3500:Operation Himmler 3409: 3408: 3073:Dutch East Indies 2716:Southern Rhodesia 2468: 2467: 2368:Genocide of Serbs 2271:German war crimes 2248:Soviet war crimes 2241:Allied war crimes 2087:Division of Korea 2066:Chinese Civil War 1864:Strategic bombing 1776:Manhattan Project 1534:978-1-85532-866-2 1524:Jowett, Phillip, 1512:978-0-312-37396-2 1237:Operation Herring 1189:Battle of Bologna 1142:Clemente Primieri 577:Clemente Primieri 555:North Irish Horse 553:of 'C' Squadron, 252:Army of the South 237: 236: 225:Clemente Primieri 180:Italian Civil War 158:Army of the South 104:resistance forces 5087: 4868: 4861: 4854: 4845: 4834: 4827: 4820: 4817:World portal 4815: 4814: 4790: 4783: 4776: 4769: 4760: 4753: 4746: 4737: 4730: 4723: 4716: 4709: 4702: 4693: 4686: 4679: 4677:Prague offensive 4672: 4670:Battle of Berlin 4665: 4658: 4651: 4644: 4637: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4614:Vienna offensive 4609: 4602: 4595: 4593:Battle of Manila 4588: 4568: 4559: 4550: 4543: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4483: 4474: 4467: 4458: 4451: 4444: 4437: 4428: 4421: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4386: 4377: 4370: 4361: 4352: 4343: 4336: 4334:Korsun–Cherkassy 4329: 4318: 4296: 4287: 4280: 4273: 4266: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4206: 4199: 4192: 4185: 4178: 4176:Bombing of Gorky 4171: 4164: 4157: 4137: 4130: 4121: 4114: 4107: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4045: 4043:Battle of Midway 4038: 4031: 4029:Battle of Gazala 4024: 4017: 4010: 4003: 3996: 3989: 3982: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3939:Battle of Borneo 3934: 3932:Malayan campaign 3927: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3876:Bombing of Gorky 3871: 3869:Battle of Moscow 3864: 3857: 3850: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3778: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3748: 3741: 3721: 3712: 3705: 3698: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3633:Battle of France 3628: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3593: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3488: 3486:Munich Agreement 3481: 3474: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3442: 3435: 3420: 3402: 3395: 3386: 3379: 3372: 3371:Soviet prisoners 3365: 3358: 3351: 3342: 3335: 3326: 3319: 3312: 3311:German prisoners 3307: 3287: 3278: 3271: 3264: 3259: 3252: 3245: 3238: 3231: 3224: 3217: 3210: 3203: 3196: 3189: 3182: 3175: 3168: 3159: 3152: 3145: 3138: 3131: 3124: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3075: 3068: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2871: 2864: 2856: 2849: 2847:French Indochina 2842: 2835: 2828: 2821: 2813: 2806: 2799: 2791: 2771: 2762: 2755: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2694:from August 1944 2685: 2678: 2671: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2636: 2629: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2589: 2577: 2569: 2562: 2555: 2548: 2541: 2534: 2527: 2515: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2479: 2459: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2431: 2420: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2386: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2338:Nanjing Massacre 2333: 2326: 2317: 2315:Nuremberg trials 2308: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2280: 2273: 2264: 2257: 2250: 2243: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2156: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2117: 2110: 2103: 2096: 2089: 2082: 2075: 2068: 2048: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2016: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1935: 1928: 1921: 1919:Asia and Pacific 1901: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1866: 1859: 1850: 1848:Mulberry harbour 1843: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1785: 1778: 1771: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1690: 1683: 1668: 1656: 1649: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1554: 1502:Holland, James, 1477: 1476: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1341: 1335: 1328: 1317: 1310: 1299: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1270: 1264: 1257: 1208:Kingdom of Italy 1091:Italian Republic 1087:Kingdom of Italy 785:– Major General 685:– Major General 614:– Major General 575:– Major General 486: 390:Italian campaign 318:Marshal of Italy 314:Benito Mussolini 256:Esercito del Sud 136: 134: 133: 108:Kingdom of Italy 65:Kingdom of Italy 63: 62: 35: 19: 5097: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5084: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5028: 4950: 4882: 4872: 4842: 4837: 4830: 4823: 4809: 4807: 4795: 4786: 4779: 4772: 4765: 4756: 4749: 4742: 4733: 4728:Atomic bombings 4726: 4719: 4712: 4705: 4698: 4689: 4682: 4675: 4668: 4661: 4654: 4647: 4640: 4633: 4626: 4619: 4612: 4605: 4598: 4591: 4584: 4571: 4564: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4530: 4523: 4516: 4509: 4502: 4495: 4486: 4477: 4470: 4461: 4454: 4447: 4440: 4431: 4424: 4419:Eastern Romania 4417: 4412:Warsaw Uprising 4410: 4405:Tannenberg Line 4403: 4396: 4391:Western Ukraine 4389: 4380: 4373: 4364: 4355: 4346: 4339: 4332: 4321: 4312: 4299: 4292: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4209: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4183:Battle of Kursk 4181: 4174: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4140: 4133: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4071: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4034: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4006: 3999: 3994:St Nazaire Raid 3992: 3985: 3978: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3818: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3781: 3776:Anglo-Iraqi War 3774: 3767:Battle of Crete 3765: 3758: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3724: 3715: 3708: 3701: 3696:Eastern Romania 3694: 3687: 3680: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3610: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3576: 3569: 3562: 3555: 3548: 3541: 3534: 3527: 3514: 3505: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3477: 3470: 3461: 3454: 3447: 3438: 3431: 3405: 3398: 3391: 3382: 3375: 3370: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3338: 3331: 3322: 3315: 3310: 3303: 3290: 3283: 3274: 3267: 3262: 3257:Western Ukraine 3255: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3220: 3213: 3206: 3201:Northeast China 3199: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3155: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3127: 3120: 3113: 3106: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2926: 2919: 2912: 2907:Slovak Republic 2905: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2878:Empire of Japan 2876: 2867: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2824: 2816: 2809: 2802: 2794: 2787: 2774: 2767: 2758: 2751: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2714: 2707: 2700: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2660: 2653: 2646: 2639: 2632: 2620: 2613: 2606: 2599: 2592: 2580: 2572: 2565: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2537: 2530: 2518: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2464: 2455: 2448: 2441: 2434: 2423: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2390:Sexual violence 2389: 2382: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2313: 2304: 2297: 2290: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2260: 2253: 2246: 2239: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2205: 2196: 2189: 2182: 2175: 2168: 2159: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2120: 2113: 2108:Greek Civil War 2106: 2099: 2092: 2085: 2078: 2071: 2064: 2051: 2044: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2012: 2005: 1998: 1991: 1982: 1975: 1968: 1959: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1933:South-East Asia 1931: 1924: 1917: 1904: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1846: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1797: 1792:Military awards 1790: 1781: 1774: 1767: 1758: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1686: 1679: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1636: 1629: 1622: 1617: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1586: 1581: 1538:Mollo, Andrew, 1485: 1480: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1445: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1407: 1405: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1377: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1358: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1329: 1320: 1311: 1302: 1293: 1289: 1279: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1232:Co-belligerence 1155: 1137:Valerio Zurlini 1112: 1110:Notable members 1103: 1083: 925: 913:15th Army Group 811: 616:Arturo Scattini 612:British X Corps 573:British V Corps 521: 502:order of battle 480: 474: 464: 432: 426: 414:Polish II Corps 394:Vincenzo Dapino 350: 338:15th Army Group 326:Pietro Badoglio 240: 215:Pietro Badoglio 203: 131: 129: 57: 41: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5095: 5094: 5091: 5083: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5037: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5024:Co-belligerent 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4892: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4863: 4856: 4848: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4835: 4828: 4821: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4791: 4784: 4777: 4763: 4762: 4761: 4747: 4744:South Sakhalin 4740: 4739: 4738: 4724: 4717: 4710: 4703: 4696: 4695: 4694: 4680: 4673: 4666: 4659: 4652: 4645: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4617: 4610: 4603: 4596: 4589: 4581: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4544: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4521: 4514: 4507: 4500: 4493: 4484: 4475: 4468: 4459: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4378: 4371: 4362: 4353: 4344: 4337: 4330: 4319: 4309: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4281: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4223: 4216: 4207: 4200: 4193: 4186: 4179: 4172: 4169:Battle of Attu 4165: 4158: 4150: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4131: 4122: 4115: 4108: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4069: 4068: 4067: 4060: 4046: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4018: 4011: 4004: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3975: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3935: 3928: 3921: 3918:Battle of Guam 3914: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3886: 3879: 3872: 3865: 3858: 3851: 3844: 3841:Battle of Kiev 3837: 3830: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3800: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3734: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3586: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3524: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3503: 3496: 3489: 3482: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3459: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3428: 3426: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3396: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3380: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3352: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3340:United Kingdom 3336: 3329: 3328: 3327: 3308: 3300: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3288: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3272: 3260: 3253: 3246: 3239: 3232: 3225: 3218: 3211: 3204: 3197: 3190: 3183: 3176: 3169: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3153: 3139: 3132: 3125: 3118: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3062: 3055: 3048: 3041: 3034: 3026: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2979: 2972: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2944: 2936: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2903: 2895: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2857: 2850: 2843: 2836: 2829: 2822: 2814: 2807: 2800: 2792: 2784: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2765: 2764: 2763: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2744:British Empire 2737:United Kingdom 2733: 2726: 2719: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2618: 2611: 2604: 2597: 2590: 2578: 2570: 2563: 2556: 2553:Czechoslovakia 2549: 2542: 2535: 2528: 2516: 2509: 2502: 2495: 2487: 2485: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2453: 2450:Rape of Manila 2446: 2439: 2432: 2421: 2406: 2399: 2387: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2371: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2327: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2302: 2288: 2281: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2258: 2251: 2236: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2221:United Nations 2217: 2210: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2194: 2187: 2180: 2166: 2157: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2097: 2090: 2083: 2080:Decolonization 2076: 2069: 2061: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2026: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1980: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1914: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1860: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1844: 1830: 1823: 1816: 1809: 1802: 1795: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1772: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1756: 1753:United Kingdom 1749: 1735: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1707: 1700: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1676: 1674: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1650: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1599: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1536: 1522: 1500: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1464: 1450: 1443: 1423: 1414: 1385: 1363: 1356: 1336: 1318: 1300: 1296:Italy's Sorrow 1287: 1276:. Italian Army 1265: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1210: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1132:Gianni Agnelli 1129: 1127:Giovanni Messe 1124: 1119: 1111: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1002: 982: 981: 980: 977: 976: 975: 972: 963: 962: 961: 956: 924: 921: 909: 908: 905: 904: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 876:230th Division 873: 870: 867:227th Division 864: 861:212th Division 858: 855:210th Division 852: 849:209th Division 846: 845: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 826:205th Division 810: 807: 806: 805: 804: 803: 800: 797: 794: 776: 775: 774: 769: 760: 754: 737: 736: 735: 730: 721: 698: 681:, attached to 674: 673: 672: 667: 662: 657: 647:, attached to 636: 635: 634: 631: 626: 623: 610:, attached to 599: 598: 597: 594: 589: 584: 571:, attached to 551:Churchill tank 520: 517: 509:Giovanni Messe 463: 460: 428:Main article: 425: 422: 349: 346: 330:Northern Italy 238: 235: 234: 233: 232: 227: 222: 220:Giovanni Messe 217: 212: 205: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 184: 183: 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 127: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 97:Co-belligerent 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 79:Prime Minister 72: 68: 67: 55: 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5093: 5092: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4869: 4864: 4862: 4857: 4855: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4833: 4829: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4806: 4805: 4802: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4751:Kuril Islands 4748: 4745: 4741: 4736: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4704: 4701: 4697: 4692: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4667: 4664: 4660: 4657: 4653: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4639: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4625: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4611: 4608: 4604: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4574: 4567: 4563: 4558: 4557: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4538: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4518:Syrmian Front 4515: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4473: 4469: 4466: 4465: 4464:Market Garden 4460: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4430: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4323:Monte Cassino 4320: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4295: 4291: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4097: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4005: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3887: 3884: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3777: 3773: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3689:Baltic states 3686: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3644: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3517: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3333:United States 3330: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3286: 3282: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3269:Quốc dĂąn ĐáșŁng 3266: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2969:Liechtenstein 2966: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2753:United States 2750: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2443:Comfort women 2440: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2427: / 2426: 2422: 2419: 2416: / 2415: 2412: / 2411: 2407: 2404: 2403:Camp brothels 2400: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2292:The Holocaust 2289: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2278:forced labour 2275: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2199: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2131:Marshall Plan 2128: 2125: 2124: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1984:Eastern Front 1981: 1978: 1977:Western Front 1974: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1871:Puppet states 1868: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1813:Naval history 1810: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1760:United States 1757: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1578: 1573: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1549: 1548:0-517-54478-4 1545: 1541: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1520:0-312-37396-1 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1499: 1498:88-498-1197-7 1495: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1474: 1468: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1451: 1446: 1444:9781851099696 1440: 1436: 1435: 1427: 1424: 1418: 1415: 1404:on 2007-10-19 1403: 1399: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1359: 1357:88-7980-417-0 1353: 1349: 1348: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1291: 1288: 1275: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1256: 1253: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1147:Umberto Utili 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1122:Eugenio Corti 1120: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1085:In 1946, the 1080: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 997: 995: 994: 992: 988: 987: 983: 978: 973: 971: 967: 966: 964: 960: 957: 955: 952: 951: 949: 948: 947: 943: 939: 938: 934: 933: 932: 930: 922: 920: 918: 917:Allied Forces 914: 906: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 879: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 829: 827: 824: 823: 822: 820: 816: 808: 801: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 788: 784: 780: 777: 773: 770: 768: 764: 761: 758: 755: 753: 749: 746: 745: 743: 742: 738: 734: 731: 729: 725: 722: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 697: 693: 690: 689: 688: 687:Umberto Utili 684: 680: 679: 675: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 652: 650: 646: 642: 641: 637: 632: 630: 627: 624: 622: 619: 618: 617: 613: 609: 605: 604: 600: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 579: 578: 574: 570: 566: 565: 561: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 542: 538: 537:QF 17 pounder 534: 533:QF 25 pounder 530: 526: 519:Combat groups 518: 516: 514: 513:Paolo Berardi 510: 505: 503: 499: 495: 492:uniforms and 491: 484: 479: 473: 469: 461: 459: 457: 456:Monte Cassino 453: 449: 448:Umberto Utili 445: 441: 437: 431: 423: 421: 419: 415: 411: 410:Umberto Utili 407: 402: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 347: 345: 343: 342:Allied Forces 339: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 239:Military unit 231: 230:Umberto Utili 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 207: 206: 200: 197: 194: 190: 185: 181: 177: 174: 170: 166: 162: 159: 156: 152: 149: 146: 142: 139: 128: 124: 120: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 87: 83: 80: 76: 75:King of Italy 73: 69: 66: 61: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 34: 29: 26: 20: 5023: 4955:World War II 4880:World War II 4825:Bibliography 4808: 4621:Project Hula 4586:Vistula–Oder 4555: 4488: 4479: 4463: 4433: 4382: 4366: 4357: 4348: 4314: 4211: 4126: 4102: 4072: 3823: 3716: 3661:North Africa 3363:Soviet Union 3317:Soviet Union 3243:Soviet Union 3011:Vatican City 2921:Vichy France 2826:German Reich 2723:Soviet Union 2709:South Africa 2702:Sierra Leone 2655:Newfoundland 2621: 2474:Participants 2457:Marocchinate 2161: 2152: 2122: 2000:North Africa 1961:Indian Ocean 1820:Nazi plunder 1711:Cryptography 1584:World War II 1539: 1525: 1503: 1489: 1467: 1453: 1433: 1426: 1417: 1406:. Retrieved 1402:the original 1397: 1388: 1376:. Retrieved 1366: 1346: 1339: 1331: 1313: 1295: 1290: 1278:. Retrieved 1268: 1260: 1255: 1104: 1095:Italian Army 1084: 1081:Italian Army 1030: 984: 935: 928: 926: 910: 812: 778: 739: 676: 638: 601: 562: 529:QF 6 pounder 522: 506: 475: 433: 403: 353: 351: 334: 321: 303: 268:World War II 255: 251: 247: 243: 241: 176:World War II 157: 126:Part of 24: 4888:World War I 4876:World War I 4556:Bodenplatte 4442:Gothic Line 3668:West Africa 3215:Philippines 3194:Netherlands 3059:Czech lands 2997:Switzerland 2941:Afghanistan 2892:Philippines 2760:Puerto Rico 2676:Philippines 2662:New Zealand 2648:Netherlands 2601:Free France 2352:Prosecution 2153:Osoaviakhim 2023:West Africa 2007:East Africa 1654:Conferences 1280:17 November 1199:Gothic Line 1089:became the 714:Bersaglieri 683:US II Corps 541:Bofors 40mm 498:Gothic Line 481: [ 452:Gustav Line 172:Engagements 154:Nickname(s) 144:Garrison/HQ 5039:Categories 4656:West Hunan 4489:Pointblank 3825:Silver Fox 3811:Summer War 3564:Winter War 3543:Phoney War 3324:Azerbaijan 3285:Yugoslavia 3180:Luxembourg 3022:Resistance 2769:Yugoslavia 2634:Luxembourg 2436:Sook Ching 2232:War crimes 1834:Technology 1827:Opposition 1769:Lend-Lease 1746:Australian 1739:Home front 1697:Blitzkrieg 1647:Casualties 1638:Commanders 1610:Operations 1408:2007-12-21 1378:9 November 1259:Di Capua, 1248:References 1101:Casualties 993:on Sicily 476:After the 312:dismissed 272:pro-allied 246:(Italian: 210:Umberto II 204:commanders 187:Commanders 71:Allegiance 4721:Manchuria 4607:Indochina 4383:Bagration 3834:Lithuania 3479:Anschluss 3276:Viet Minh 3173:Lithuania 3115:Hong Kong 2885:Manchukuo 2840:Azad Hind 2499:Australia 2299:Aftermath 2162:Paperclip 2057:Aftermath 1857:Total war 1725:Diplomacy 1688:In Europe 1294:Holland, 712:) and 1x 525:ML 3 inch 49:1943–1945 4832:Category 4781:document 4691:document 4548:Ardennes 4532:Budapest 4480:Crossbow 4358:Overlord 4197:Smolensk 3415:Timeline 3250:Slovakia 3236:Thailand 3087:Ethiopia 3052:Bulgaria 2976:Portugal 2914:Thailand 2796:Bulgaria 2574:Eswatini 2567:Ethiopia 2520:Bulgaria 2345:Unit 731 2306:Response 2123:Keelhaul 2073:Cold War 2046:Americas 2037:timeline 2030:Atlantic 1910:Theaters 1330:Jowett, 1316:, p. 100 1153:See also 1041:Sardinia 1037:Cagliari 370:Brindisi 148:Brindisi 4758:Shumshu 4525:Hungary 4472:Estonia 4456:Lapland 4434:Dragoon 4367:Neptune 4349:Ichi-Go 4315:Tempest 4257:Changde 4212:Cottage 4104:Jubilee 3820:Finland 3718:Compass 3424:Prelude 3377:Finland 3263:Vietnam 3229:Romania 3101:Germany 3080:Estonia 3066:Denmark 3045:Belgium 3038:Austria 3031:Albania 2962:Ireland 2948:Andorra 2932:Neutral 2899:Romania 2833:Hungary 2818:Finland 2690:Romania 2582:Finland 2560:Denmark 2506:Belgium 2492:Algeria 2198:Romania 2184:Hungary 1940:Pacific 1664:General 1618:Leaders 1603:Battles 1596:Outline 1483:Sources 1334:, p. 24 1312:Mollo, 1298:, p. 53 991:Palermo 915:of the 815:Italian 708:of the 494:helmets 454:around 436:Italian 358:Italian 340:of the 266:during 202:Notable 106:of the 54:Country 4735:Debate 4707:Taipei 4700:Borneo 4278:Tarawa 3472:Europe 3433:Africa 3222:Poland 3208:Norway 3187:Malaya 3166:Latvia 3108:Greece 3094:France 2990:Sweden 2955:Bhutan 2683:Poland 2669:Norway 2641:Mexico 2608:Greece 2594:France 2532:Canada 2513:Brazil 2483:Allies 2429:Serbia 2418:Poland 2191:Poland 2177:Baltic 1970:Europe 1672:Topics 1624:Allied 1546:  1532:  1518:  1510:  1496:  1441:  1354:  1263:, p.87 946:Sicily 702:Alpini 386:Allies 264:Allies 250:), or 164:Patron 135:  100:allied 46:Active 39:Savoia 4511:Leyte 4341:Narva 4327:Anzio 4285:Makin 4243:Burma 4127:Torch 4096:Rzhev 4057:Kiska 3143:Korea 3129:Japan 3122:Italy 3004:Tibet 2983:Spain 2861:Italy 2622:Italy 2615:India 2539:China 2414:Japan 2014:Italy 1926:China 1878:Women 1035:, in 989:, in 940:, in 543:gun. 485:] 368:near 5019:11th 5014:10th 4946:12th 4941:10th 4878:and 4577:1945 4305:1944 4146:1943 4074:Blue 4064:Attu 3971:1942 3730:1941 3582:1940 3520:1939 3449:Asia 3296:POWs 3136:Jews 2854:Iraq 2780:Axis 2730:Tuva 2546:Cuba 1631:Axis 1544:ISBN 1530:ISBN 1516:ISBN 1508:ISBN 1494:ISBN 1439:ISBN 1380:2021 1352:ISBN 1282:2021 942:Enna 470:and 376:and 291:Axis 285:and 277:and 242:The 167:King 118:Size 93:Role 88:Army 85:Type 77:and 5009:9th 5004:8th 4999:7th 4987:6th 4982:5th 4977:4th 4972:3th 4967:2nd 4962:1st 4936:9th 4931:8th 4926:7th 4921:6th 4916:5th 4911:4th 4906:3th 4901:2nd 4896:1st 1039:on 944:on 110:'s 5041:: 4992:Po 4325:/ 1514:, 1437:. 1396:. 1321:^ 1303:^ 1215:, 1206:, 919:. 817:: 515:. 483:it 438:: 360:: 344:. 332:. 324:) 301:. 4867:e 4860:t 4853:v 3828:) 3822:( 2696:) 2692:( 2628:) 2624:( 2588:) 2584:( 2526:) 2522:( 1576:e 1569:t 1562:v 1461:. 1447:. 1411:. 1382:. 1360:. 1284:. 720:) 356:( 320:( 254:( 182:) 178:( 102:-

Index


Savoia
Kingdom of Italy
Kingdom of Italy
King of Italy
Prime Minister
Co-belligerent
allied
resistance forces
Kingdom of Italy
government in exile
Royal Italian Army
Brindisi
World War II
Italian Civil War
Victor Emmanuel III
Umberto II
Pietro Badoglio
Giovanni Messe
Clemente Primieri
Umberto Utili
Royal Italian Army
Allies
World War II
pro-allied
Italian Royal Navy
Italian Royal Air Force
Italian Co-belligerent Navy
Italian Co-belligerent Air Force
Axis

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑