497:
644:
665:
700:
449:
227:
91:
66:
410:
288:. While some studies show it has modern medicinal properties, it is most noted for uses in folk medicine, where the dried leaves of the plant are used to treat various ailments. It is well-adapted to the environmental conditions that it lives in due to its ability to survive in both acidic and alkaline soils and withstand drought.
42:
429:
crown, with erect branches forming a narrow to very narrow crown often less than a tenth as wide as the tree is tall. The dark green "exclamation mark" shape of these trees is a highly characteristic signature of
Mediterranean town and village landscapes.
610:, accidentally killed a beloved tame stag. His grief and remorse were so inconsolable that he asked to weep forever. He was transformed into a cypress tree, with the tree's sap as his tears. In another version of the story, it was the woodland god
630:, and is mentioned as an idiom or metaphor in biblical passages, either referencing the tree's shape as an example of uprightness or its evergreen nature as an example of eternal beauty or health. The tree features in classical Aramaic writings.
664:
727:. However, a group of 946 cypress trees about 22 years old was virtually unharmed, and only 12 cypresses were burned. The Andilla cypresses had been planted by the CypFire European project to study various aspects of the cypresses, including
1390:
trees! But how much more beautiful shall be the Temple that will be built in the future in the days of the King
Messiah, whose rafters shall be taken from the cedars of the Garden of Eden, and whose joists shall be taken from cypress trees
327:
are ovoid or oblong and 25â40 mm long. The cones have 10â14 scales, which are green at first and mature to brown about 20â24 months after pollination. The male cones are 3â5 mm long and release pollen in late winter. The cones of
643:
614:
who was the divine companion of
Cyparissus and accidentally killed the stag. When the boy was consumed by grief, Silvanus turned him into a tree and thereafter carried a branch of cypress as a symbol of mourning.
323:, or branches, which often grow upwards towards a light source. The foliage grows in dense, dark green sprays. The leaves are scale-like, 2â5 mm long, and produced on rounded (not flattened) shoots. The seed
478:
requires light for such growth. Because the tree must survive wet winters and hot, dry summers, its roots are adapted to be stout and shallow for easier gathering of the nutrients in the soil. The roots of
313:
growing up to 35 m (115 ft) tall, with a conic crown with level branches and variably loosely hanging branchlets. It is very long-lived, with some trees reported to be over 1,000 years old.
463:
are sometimes used to help people control skin conditions such as acne and to heal cuts or scrapes. The oil from the leaves of the plant can aid in recovery from minor ailments like nose congestion.
699:
524:), and has a strong presence in culture, poetry and gardens. It bears several metaphors, including the "graceful figure and stately gait of beloved". Iranians considered cypress to be a relic of
402:
and parts of the coastal southern United States as an ornamental tree. In some areas, particularly the United States, it is known as "Italian" or "Tuscan cypress". Within its native range,
496:
941:
Mauri, Achille; Girardello, Marco; Strona, Giovanni; Beck, Pieter S. A.; Forzieri, Giovanni; Caudullo, Giovanni; Manca, Federica; Cescatti, Alessandro (2022-02-03).
406:
has historically been planted in gardens and cemeteries and used as a windbreak alongside roads. The tree can also prevent damage to land caused by violent weather.
3974:
637:
is often stereotypically associated with vacation destinations in the
Mediterranean region, especially Italy. The tree has been seen on travel posters for decades.
793:"Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of the Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.)"
4052:
4250:
1549:
474:
grows primarily in places with wet winters and hot summers; in the spring and autumn, the tree grows out its roots, stems, and leaves. Like most plants,
4305:
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is widely present in culture, most notably in Iran, where it is both a sacred tree and a metaphor for "the graceful figure of the beloved".
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1947:
4173:
3987:
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1126:
Orhan, Ilkay
Erdogan; Tumen, Ibrahim (2015), "Potential of Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean Cypress) in Health",
649:
370:
for millennia outside of its native range, mainly throughout the
Mediterranean region and in other areas with similar
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tree in both the Muslim world and Europe. In the classical tradition, the cypress was associated with death and
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2010:
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In July 2012, a forest fire lasting five days burned 20,000 hectares of forest in the
Valencian village of
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households in mourning were garlanded with boughs of cypress. Cypress was used to fumigate the air during
1459:
1105:
441:, for anti-dandruff, for anti-aging and as a fragrance. It is also the traditional wood used for Italian
3878:
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1967:
1924:
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856:"Supporting EFSA assessment of the EU environmental suitability for exotic forestry pests: Final Report"
602:, records the best-known myth that explains the association of the cypress with grief. The handsome boy
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1977:
1838:
1808:
1400:
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414:
85:
3979:
1483:
Farjon, A. 2013 Cupressus sempervirens. The IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species. Version 2014.2
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791:
Selim, Samy A; Adam, Mohammed E; Hassan, Sherif M; Albalawi, Abdulrhman R (December 2014).
4088:
3481:
3019:
2001:
1901:
548:
438:
367:
4214:
1055:
4139:
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1386:, the prophet, said: âHow beautiful is the Temple of the Lord that was built by me from
958:
567:, the cypress was a symbol of mourning, and in the modern era, it remains the principal
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386:. It can also be grown successfully in areas with cooler, moister summers, such as the
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552:
387:
320:
217:
75:
70:
4116:
1008:"The Ethnobotanical Evolution of the Mediterranean Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)"
583:. It was among the plants that were suitable for making wreaths to adorn statues of
540:, ordered a cypress brought from paradise by Zoroaster to be planted near the first
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3780:
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17:
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1414:"Image: Italian_Lakes,_travel_poster_for_ENIT,_ca._1930.jpg, (3091 Ă 5015 px)"
603:
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128:
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818:
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1729:
1106:"Cupressus sempervirens in Europe: distribution, habitat, usage and threats"
728:
580:
533:
525:
383:
342:
307:
304:
274:
178:
3992:
992:
943:"EU-Trees4F, a dataset on the future distribution of European tree species"
836:
4191:
4093:
4186:
3699:
3627:
3543:
2650:
1915:
1332:
599:
568:
422:
333:
3901:
1548:âinformation, genetic conservation units and related resources from the
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138:
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1267:
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710:
607:
529:
3676:
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3829:
3334:
1006:
Weick, Cynthia Wagner; Aamir, Naela; Reichart, Jayme (June 2023).
760:
576:
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408:
102:
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285:
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1559:
332:
can withstand years of being sealed and are known to perform
1349:
Writing and
Rewriting the Story of Solomon in Ancient Israel
1056:"Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress) description"
575:
because it failed to regenerate when cut back too severely.
483:
are adapted to function in both acidic and alkaline soils.
421:
The vast majority of the trees in cultivation are selected
234:
1502:
Zsolt Debreczy, Istvan Racz (2012). Kathy Musial (ed.).
555:. Its age is estimated to be approximately 4,000 years.
1460:"The curious case of Valencia's flameproof cypresses"
3689:
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3602:
3579:
3569:
3542:
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1937:
1914:
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1705:
1662:
1652:
1605:
1595:
1227:
1194:
1168:Carrasco, F. (2009). "Ingredientes Cosméticos".
622:, cypress is held to be the wood used to build
351:where this disease is common. The species name
1081:Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress)
504:, Shiraz, Iran. One of the three varieties of
1571:
928:section for the differing cultivated variants
508:native to Iran is called the Shirazi Cypress.
8:
1526:. 456 p. Ed. Centro Promozione PubblicitĂ ,
936:
934:
895:
893:
891:
236:Orange: range including human introductions
1550:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme
1508:(1st ed.). DendroPress. p. 1089.
681:. Other van Gogh cypress paintings include
238:Red (small areas): Residual natural stands
3677:
3576:
3539:
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2678:
2180:
2133:
1659:
1602:
1578:
1564:
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797:BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine
225:
64:
40:
31:
1488:Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys
1153:
1088:
1023:
982:
871:
826:
808:
757:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
372:hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters
336:. The tree is moderately susceptible to
49:Mediterranean cypress foliage and cones
2011:
1172:. www.imagenpersonal.net. p. 267.
739:
639:
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2637:
2627:
2617:
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2587:
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2567:
2557:
2547:
2537:
2527:
2517:
2507:
2497:
2487:
2477:
2057:
850:
848:
846:
528:. A Zoroastrian tradition recorded by
355:comes from the Latin for 'evergreen'.
3613:
3430:
2321:
2311:
2301:
2291:
2281:
2271:
2110:
2100:
2090:
2080:
1693:
1683:
1673:
1462:. sociedad.elpais.com. 14 August 2012
1435:"Image: 01422-2T.jpg, (300 Ă 453 px)"
1197:Three Centuries of Harpsichord Making
1113:European Atlas of Forest Tree Species
786:
784:
782:
780:
7:
4205:dcfd2399-5114-4d6b-aa9d-996c19117b18
4068:f341dfc0-3824-4380-a7bf-1ec2980f3aab
3941:070FC0C2-0972-4D20-B3C8-0C6C465C5055
3840:c052f05d-e301-4871-a611-f3130154de50
2194:
2157:
2147:
1716:
1201:. Harvard University Press. p.
658:. Third version in a series of five.
4251:IUCN Red List least concern species
3590:
3467:
3321:
3298:
2034:
3276:
2247:
2237:
2227:
2217:
1988:
1978:
1968:
1958:
1948:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1437:. postercorner.com. Archived from
1416:. upload.wikimedia.org. 2009-04-15
1170:Diccionario de Ingredientes\ 4ÂȘ Ed
1136:10.1016/b978-0-12-407849-9.00057-9
520:is called the "Graceful Cypress" (
25:
3407:
3250:
3240:
3230:
3220:
3210:
3200:
3190:
3180:
3170:
3160:
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2991:
2981:
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2811:
2783:
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2703:
2693:
2454:
2444:
2434:
2424:
2414:
2404:
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2384:
2374:
2364:
2354:
2344:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1799:
1789:
1779:
1769:
1759:
1749:
1739:
1382:of Song of Solomon 1:17, Quote: â
1104:Caudullo, G; de Rigo, D. (2016).
705:Fastigiate Mediterranean cypress
547:The oldest living cypress is the
366:has been widely cultivated as an
4306:Flora of the Mediterranean Basin
4166:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261974-1
3657:
3647:
3637:
3553:
2660:
1925:
698:
663:
642:
598:, who wrote during the reign of
89:
3491:
1902:
1524:The cypress from myth to future
1079:Rojas-Sandova, J (2022-01-07).
433:In cosmetics, it is used as an
4291:Trees of Mediterranean climate
1490:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
1352:. Cambridge University Press.
1:
3384:
3374:
3364:
3354:
3344:
452:Cone dispersal with seeds of
1090:10.1079/cabicompendium.17105
906:Encyclopaedia Iranica Online
900:AÊżlam, HĆ«ĆĄang (2020-08-30),
860:EFSA Supporting Publications
500:Stylized Cypress Trees from
4281:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1226:Craig Glenday, ed. (2011).
873:10.2903/sp.efsa.2014.en-434
347:, and can suffer extensive
4322:
1330:Servius, note to Vergil's
1025:10.1007/s12231-023-09570-1
967:10.1038/s41597-022-01128-5
684:Wheat Field with Cypresses
1505:Conifers Around the World
925:
591:ruler of the underworld.
233:
224:
207:
200:
86:Scientific classification
84:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
4276:Plants described in 1753
1951:. austrocaledonicus
810:10.1186/1472-6882-14-179
398:. It is also planted in
4266:Garden plants of Europe
3470:. glyptostroboides
1234:. BANTAM DELL. p.
1193:Hubbard, Frank (1965).
340:, caused by the fungus
4117:Cupressus_sempervirens
3879:Cupressus sempervirens
3791:Cupressus_sempervirens
3758:cupressus-sempervirens
3721:Cupressus sempervirens
3691:Cupressus sempervirens
3556:. cryptomerioides
1545:Cupressus sempervirens
1393:Cupressus sempervirens
1346:Kalimi, Isaac (2018).
1230:Guinness World Records
1128:The Mediterranean Diet
709:'Stricta', planted in
679:Saint-RĂ©my-de-Provence
536:, after converting to
509:
481:Cupressus sempervirens
476:Cupressus sempervirens
472:Cupressus sempervirens
461:Cupressus sempervirens
456:
454:Cupressus sempervirens
418:
317:Cupressis sempervirens
301:Cupressus sempervirens
290:Cupressus sempervirens
246:Cupressus sempervirens
211:Cupressus sempervirens
35:Mediterranean cypress
4296:Trees of Western Asia
2357:. austrotibetica
2083:. cedarbergensis
1130:, Elsevier: 639â647,
719:Other characteristics
499:
451:
437:, for firming, as an
412:
251:Mediterranean cypress
3837:Euro+Med PlantBase:
3387:. sutchuenensis
3213:. saltillensis
3183:. occidentalis
3143:. horizontalis
3083:. coahuilensis
2914:. pseudosabina
2844:. foetidissima
2550:. guadalupensis
1822:. neocaledonica
707:C. sempervirens
633:In popular culture,
532:maintains that King
518:C. sempervirens
506:C. sempervirens
330:C. sempervirens
282:Mediterranean region
193:C. sempervirens
3494:. sempervirens
3433:. vietnamensis
3357:. occidentalis
3193:. osteosperma
3113:. durangensis
3073:. californica
3043:. barbadensis
3013:. angosturana
2994:. wallichiana
2954:. semiglobosa
2756:. lutchuensis
2640:. stephensonii
2457:. vietnamensis
2427:. sempervirens
2197:. nootkatensis
1928:. cupressoides
1762:. columellaris
1629:. selaginoides
1619:. cupressoides
1522:Panconesi, A. 2007
1486:Farjon, A. (2005).
959:2022NatSD...9...37M
565:classical antiquity
56:Conservation status
3243:. virginiana
3223:. scopulorum
3163:. monosperma
3053:. bermudiana
2904:. procumbens
2824:. convallium
2766:. macrocarpa
2696:. brevifolia
2437:. tonkinensis
2387:. duclouxiana
2367:. cashmeriana
2314:. taiwanensis
2274:. formosensis
1696:. pyramidalis
1281:Isidore of Seville
510:
457:
419:
415:Cypress of Abarkuh
303:is a medium-sized
27:Species of conifer
4238:
4237:
4102:Open Tree of Life
3683:Taxon identifiers
3674:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3660:. mucronatum
3565:
3564:
3528:
3527:
3442:
3441:
3377:. standishii
3347:. koraiensis
3324:. articulata
3301:. orientalis
3262:
3261:
3233:. standleyi
3203:. pinchotii
3173:. monticola
3153:. jaliscana
3033:. arizonica
3002:New World Species
2974:. thurifera
2944:. saltuaria
2874:. phoenicea
2864:. komarovii
2814:. chinensis
2804:Old World Species
2776:. oxycedrus
2746:. formosana
2620:. revealiana
2600:. nevadensis
2580:. macrocarpa
2570:. macnabiana
2560:. lusitanica
2480:. abramsiana
2397:. dupreziana
2284:. lawsoniana
2240:. macrolepis
2169:
2168:
2160:. lanceolata
2129:Cunninghamioideae
2122:
2121:
1971:. chevalieri
1852:. rhomboidea
1792:. macleayana
1782:. endlicheri
1772:. drummondii
1676:. acuminatus
1648:
1647:
1359:978-1-108-47126-8
1179:978-84-613-4979-1
1145:978-0-12-407849-9
866:(3). March 2014.
396:Pacific Northwest
242:
241:
79:
16:(Redirected from
4313:
4271:Ornamental trees
4231:
4230:
4218:
4217:
4208:
4207:
4195:
4194:
4182:
4181:
4169:
4168:
4156:
4155:
4143:
4142:
4130:
4129:
4120:
4119:
4110:
4109:
4097:
4096:
4084:
4083:
4071:
4070:
4061:
4060:
4048:
4047:
4045:NBNSYS0000042098
4035:
4034:
4022:
4021:
4009:
4008:
3996:
3995:
3983:
3982:
3970:
3969:
3957:
3956:
3944:
3943:
3931:
3930:
3918:
3917:
3905:
3904:
3895:
3894:
3882:
3881:
3869:
3868:
3856:
3855:
3843:
3842:
3833:
3832:
3820:
3819:
3807:
3806:
3794:
3793:
3784:
3783:
3771:
3770:
3761:
3760:
3748:
3747:
3735:
3734:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3678:
3659:
3650:. distichum
3649:
3640:. ascendens
3639:
3615:
3592:
3577:
3555:
3540:
3518:. giganteum
3517:
3493:
3469:
3454:
3432:
3410:. dolabrata
3409:
3386:
3376:
3366:
3356:
3346:
3323:
3300:
3279:. decussata
3278:
3252:
3242:
3232:
3222:
3212:
3202:
3192:
3182:
3172:
3162:
3152:
3142:
3133:. gamboana
3132:
3123:. flaccida
3122:
3112:
3103:. deppeana
3102:
3093:. comitana
3092:
3082:
3072:
3062:
3052:
3042:
3032:
3022:
3012:
2993:
2984:. tibetica
2983:
2973:
2964:. squamata
2963:
2953:
2943:
2933:
2923:
2913:
2903:
2893:
2883:
2873:
2863:
2853:
2843:
2833:
2823:
2813:
2785:
2775:
2765:
2755:
2745:
2735:
2725:
2715:
2705:
2695:
2679:
2663:. hodginsii
2662:
2639:
2630:. sargentii
2629:
2619:
2609:
2599:
2589:
2579:
2569:
2559:
2549:
2540:. goveniana
2539:
2529:
2519:
2510:. benthamii
2509:
2499:
2490:. arizonica
2489:
2479:
2456:
2446:
2436:
2426:
2416:
2406:
2396:
2386:
2377:. chengiana
2376:
2366:
2356:
2347:. atlantica
2346:
2323:
2313:
2303:
2293:
2283:
2273:
2250:. rupestris
2249:
2239:
2230:. formosana
2229:
2220:. decurrens
2219:
2196:
2181:
2159:
2149:
2134:
2112:
2103:. schwarzii
2102:
2093:. nodiflora
2092:
2082:
2059:
2036:
2013:
1991:. yateensis
1990:
1980:
1970:
1961:. bidwillii
1960:
1950:
1927:
1904:
1882:. verrucosa
1881:
1871:
1861:
1851:
1841:
1831:
1821:
1811:
1802:. monticola
1801:
1791:
1781:
1771:
1761:
1752:. canescens
1751:
1741:
1719:. chilensis
1718:
1695:
1686:. arenarius
1685:
1675:
1660:
1639:. laxifolia
1638:
1628:
1618:
1603:
1598:Athrotaxidoideae
1580:
1573:
1566:
1557:
1519:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1410:
1404:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1343:
1337:
1328:
1322:
1310:
1304:
1294:
1288:
1278:
1272:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1233:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1200:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1060:www.conifers.org
1052:
1046:
1045:
1027:
1003:
997:
996:
986:
938:
929:
922:
916:
915:
914:
913:
897:
886:
885:
875:
852:
841:
840:
830:
812:
788:
775:
774:
772:
771:
765:
759:. Archived from
754:
744:
729:fire resistance.
702:
690:The Starry Night
675:Vincent van Gogh
667:
651:Isle of the Dead
646:
628:Solomon's Temple
620:Jewish tradition
606:, a favorite of
229:
213:
94:
93:
73:
68:
67:
44:
32:
21:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4286:Trees of Europe
4261:Flora of Turkey
4241:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4226:
4221:
4213:
4211:
4203:
4198:
4190:
4185:
4177:
4172:
4164:
4159:
4151:
4146:
4138:
4133:
4125:
4123:
4115:
4113:
4105:
4100:
4092:
4089:Observation.org
4087:
4079:
4074:
4066:
4064:
4056:
4051:
4043:
4038:
4030:
4025:
4017:
4012:
4004:
3999:
3991:
3986:
3978:
3973:
3965:
3960:
3952:
3947:
3939:
3934:
3926:
3921:
3913:
3908:
3900:
3898:
3890:
3885:
3877:
3872:
3864:
3859:
3851:
3846:
3838:
3836:
3828:
3823:
3815:
3810:
3802:
3797:
3789:
3787:
3779:
3774:
3766:
3764:
3756:
3751:
3743:
3738:
3730:
3728:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3685:
3675:
3666:
3663:
3622:
3619:
3616:. pensilis
3598:
3593:. japonica
3561:
3524:
3521:
3500:
3497:
3476:
3473:
3438:
3415:
3392:
3329:
3306:
3283:
3258:
3253:. zanonii
3063:. blancoi
2997:
2924:. recurva
2894:. procera
2834:. excelsa
2791:
2736:. drupacea
2726:. conferta
2716:. communis
2668:
2645:
2520:. forbesii
2462:
2447:. torulosa
2417:. gigantea
2407:. funebris
2329:
2324:. thyoides
2304:. pisifera
2256:
2253:
2202:
2165:
2150:. konishii
2118:
2065:
2060:. uviferum
2042:
2019:
2014:. pancheri
2002:Neocallitropsis
1996:
1933:
1910:
1887:
1842:. preissii
1812:. muelleri
1724:
1701:
1644:
1591:
1584:
1540:
1516:
1501:
1480:
1478:Further reading
1475:
1474:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1444:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1329:
1325:
1311:
1307:
1295:
1291:
1279:
1275:
1257:
1253:
1246:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1146:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1064:
1062:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1012:Economic Botany
1005:
1004:
1000:
947:Scientific Data
940:
939:
932:
923:
919:
911:
909:
899:
898:
889:
854:
853:
844:
790:
789:
778:
769:
767:
763:
752:
746:
745:
741:
736:
721:
714:
703:
694:
668:
659:
647:
635:C. sempervirens
561:
549:Sarv-e-Abarkooh
494:
489:
469:
459:Dried seeds of
439:anti-seborrheic
404:C. sempervirens
382:, and southern
368:ornamental tree
364:C. sempervirens
361:
298:
280:to the eastern
263:Persian cypress
255:Italian cypress
253:(also known as
237:
235:
220:
215:
209:
196:
88:
80:
69:
65:
58:
28:
23:
22:
18:Italian Cypress
15:
12:
11:
5:
4319:
4317:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4301:Flora of Malta
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4243:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4228:wfo-0000630789
4219:
4209:
4196:
4183:
4170:
4157:
4144:
4131:
4121:
4111:
4098:
4085:
4072:
4062:
4049:
4036:
4023:
4010:
3997:
3984:
3971:
3958:
3945:
3932:
3919:
3906:
3896:
3883:
3870:
3857:
3844:
3834:
3821:
3808:
3795:
3788:Conifers.org:
3785:
3772:
3762:
3749:
3736:
3726:
3711:
3695:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3653:
3643:
3632:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3608:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3585:
3583:
3574:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3548:
3546:
3537:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3510:
3508:
3506:Sequoiadendron
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3486:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3462:
3460:
3451:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3425:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3402:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3380:
3370:
3367:. plicata
3360:
3350:
3339:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3236:
3226:
3216:
3206:
3196:
3186:
3176:
3166:
3156:
3146:
3136:
3126:
3116:
3106:
3096:
3086:
3076:
3066:
3056:
3046:
3036:
3026:
3016:
2999:
2998:
2987:
2977:
2967:
2957:
2947:
2937:
2934:. sabina
2927:
2917:
2907:
2897:
2887:
2884:. pingii
2877:
2867:
2857:
2854:. indica
2847:
2837:
2827:
2817:
2802:
2800:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2779:
2769:
2759:
2749:
2739:
2729:
2719:
2709:
2706:. cedrus
2699:
2688:
2686:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2655:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2633:
2623:
2613:
2610:. pygmaea
2603:
2593:
2590:. montana
2583:
2573:
2563:
2553:
2543:
2533:
2523:
2513:
2503:
2493:
2483:
2472:
2470:
2468:Hesperocyparis
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2450:
2440:
2430:
2420:
2410:
2400:
2390:
2380:
2370:
2360:
2350:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2317:
2307:
2297:
2287:
2277:
2266:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2243:
2233:
2223:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2189:
2187:
2178:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2153:
2142:
2140:
2131:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2106:
2096:
2086:
2075:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2052:
2050:
2048:Pilgerodendron
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2037:. papuana
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1984:
1981:. plumosa
1974:
1964:
1954:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1905:. archeri
1897:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1875:
1872:. sulcata
1865:
1855:
1845:
1835:
1832:. oblonga
1825:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1745:
1742:. baileyi
1734:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1711:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1679:
1668:
1666:
1657:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1611:
1609:
1600:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1539:
1538:External links
1536:
1535:
1534:
1520:
1515:978-9632190617
1514:
1499:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1451:
1426:
1405:
1380:Aramaic Targum
1372:
1358:
1338:
1323:
1305:
1289:
1273:
1251:
1244:
1218:
1211:
1185:
1178:
1160:
1144:
1118:
1096:
1071:
1047:
1018:(2): 203â221.
998:
930:
917:
887:
842:
776:
749:BSBI List 2007
738:
737:
735:
732:
720:
717:
716:
715:
704:
697:
695:
669:
662:
660:
656:Arnold Böcklin
648:
641:
573:the underworld
560:
557:
538:Zoroastrianism
493:
490:
488:
485:
468:
465:
413:4000-year-old
360:
357:
338:cypress canker
321:lateral shoots
297:
294:
259:Tuscan cypress
240:
239:
231:
230:
222:
221:
216:
205:
204:
198:
197:
190:
188:
184:
183:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
119:
118:
113:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
82:
81:
63:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4318:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4229:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4206:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4108:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4059:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3950:
3946:
3942:
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3916:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3831:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3759:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3662:
3661:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3618:
3617:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3604:Glyptostrobus
3601:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3558:
3557:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3535:Taiwanioideae
3531:
3520:
3519:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3495:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3445:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3421:Xanthocyparis
3418:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3280:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3255:
3254:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3023:. ashei
3017:
3015:
3014:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2956:
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2799:
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2787:
2786:. rigida
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2530:. glabra
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2504:
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2500:. bakeri
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2294:. obtusa
2288:
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2278:
2276:
2275:
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2267:
2265:
2263:
2262:Chamaecyparis
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2209:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2190:
2188:
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2182:
2179:
2177:
2176:Cupressoideae
2172:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2125:
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2114:
2113:. whytei
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2104:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2077:
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2074:
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2071:Widdringtonia
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2049:
2045:
2039:
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2016:
2015:
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1975:
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1965:
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1697:
1690:
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1687:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1664:Actinostrobus
1661:
1658:
1656:
1655:Callitroideae
1651:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
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1533:
1532:9788888228204
1529:
1525:
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1497:
1496:1-84246-068-4
1493:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1441:on 2015-02-22
1440:
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1327:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1318:Metamorphoses
1314:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:Natalis Comes
1293:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1247:
1245:9781904994671
1241:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1212:0-674-88845-6
1208:
1204:
1199:
1198:
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994:
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976:
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968:
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931:
927:
921:
918:
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888:
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869:
865:
861:
857:
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849:
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829:
824:
820:
816:
811:
806:
802:
798:
794:
787:
785:
783:
781:
777:
766:on 2015-06-26
762:
758:
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558:
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553:Yazd Province
550:
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539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
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491:
486:
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455:
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446:
444:
440:
436:
431:
428:
424:
416:
411:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:British Isles
385:
381:
377:
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369:
365:
358:
356:
354:
350:
346:
344:
339:
335:
331:
326:
322:
318:
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309:
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295:
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291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:
232:
228:
223:
219:
214:
212:
206:
203:
202:Binomial name
199:
195:
194:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
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153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
116:Tracheophytes
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
92:
87:
83:
77:
72:
71:Least Concern
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3690:
3655:
3645:
3635:
3611:
3588:
3572:Taxodioideae
3551:
3513:
3489:
3465:
3449:Sequoioideae
3428:
3405:
3382:
3372:
3362:
3352:
3342:
3319:
3296:
3274:
3248:
3238:
3228:
3218:
3208:
3198:
3188:
3178:
3168:
3158:
3148:
3138:
3128:
3118:
3108:
3098:
3088:
3078:
3068:
3058:
3048:
3038:
3028:
3018:
3008:
3001:
3000:
2989:
2979:
2969:
2959:
2949:
2939:
2929:
2919:
2909:
2899:
2889:
2879:
2869:
2859:
2849:
2839:
2829:
2819:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2781:
2771:
2761:
2751:
2741:
2731:
2721:
2711:
2701:
2691:
2683:
2658:
2635:
2625:
2615:
2605:
2595:
2585:
2575:
2565:
2555:
2545:
2535:
2525:
2515:
2505:
2495:
2485:
2475:
2452:
2442:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2412:
2402:
2392:
2382:
2372:
2362:
2352:
2342:
2319:
2309:
2299:
2289:
2279:
2269:
2245:
2235:
2225:
2215:
2192:
2185:Callitropsis
2155:
2145:
2138:Cunninghamia
2108:
2098:
2088:
2078:
2055:
2032:
2009:
1986:
1976:
1966:
1956:
1946:
1923:
1900:
1877:
1867:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1827:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1787:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1737:
1714:
1707:Austrocedrus
1691:
1681:
1671:
1634:
1624:
1614:
1588:Cupressaceae
1543:
1523:
1504:
1487:
1464:. Retrieved
1454:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:the original
1429:
1418:. Retrieved
1408:
1392:
1375:
1365:14 September
1363:. Retrieved
1348:
1341:
1331:
1326:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1266:
1254:
1229:
1221:
1196:
1188:
1169:
1163:
1127:
1121:
1112:
1099:
1074:
1063:. Retrieved
1059:
1050:
1015:
1011:
1001:
950:
946:
920:
910:, retrieved
905:
863:
859:
800:
796:
768:. Retrieved
761:the original
748:
742:
722:
706:
688:
682:
670:
650:
634:
632:
617:
593:
562:
546:
521:
517:
511:
505:
480:
475:
471:
470:
460:
458:
453:
443:harpsichords
432:
420:
403:
380:South Africa
378:, southwest
374:, including
363:
362:
353:sempervirens
352:
341:
329:
316:
315:
300:
299:
289:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
244:
243:
210:
208:
192:
191:
179:
169:Cupressaceae
129:Gymnospermae
122:
109:
29:
4140:kew-2748781
3949:iNaturalist
3715:Wikispecies
3581:Cryptomeria
3458:Metasequoia
3312:Tetraclinis
3289:Platycladus
2025:Papuacedrus
1862:. roei
1301:Mythologiae
1285:Etymologiae
542:fire temple
392:New Zealand
296:Description
267:pencil pine
159:Cupressales
4245:Categories
4135:Plant List
3765:Calflora:
3570:Subfamily
3533:Subfamily
3447:Subfamily
3268:Microbiota
2208:Calocedrus
2174:Subfamily
2127:Subfamily
1939:Libocedrus
1653:Subfamily
1607:Athrotaxis
1596:Subfamily
1552:(EUFORGEN)
1466:2015-09-06
1445:2015-09-06
1420:2015-09-06
1261:, note to
1083:(Report).
1065:2023-10-17
912:2023-10-30
803:(1): 179.
770:2014-10-17
734:References
673:(1889) by
654:(1883) by
624:Noah's Ark
604:Cyparissus
581:cremations
551:in Iran's
522:sarv-e nÄz
502:Persepolis
487:In culture
435:astringent
427:fastigiate
394:, and the
376:California
305:coniferous
135:Division:
4256:Cupressus
3892:200005421
3866:200005421
3848:FloraBase
3398:Thujopsis
2684:Juniperus
2674:Juniperus
2335:Cupressus
1730:Callitris
1321:10.106ff.
1042:257968346
1034:0013-0001
975:2052-4463
953:(1): 37.
924:See also
902:"CYPRESS"
882:2397-8325
819:1472-6882
671:Cypresses
594:The poet
589:classical
559:Symbolism
534:Vishtaspa
526:Zoroaster
423:cultivars
384:Australia
345:cardinale
343:Seiridium
319:produces
308:evergreen
187:Species:
180:Cupressus
149:Pinopsida
139:Pinophyta
99:Kingdom:
4200:VicFlora
4187:Tropicos
4114:PalDat:
3980:10591045
3967:261974-1
3700:Wikidata
3628:Taxodium
3544:Taiwania
2796:Section
2682:Section
2651:Fokienia
1916:Fitzroya
1401:junipers
1333:Georgics
1287:17.7.34.
993:35115529
837:24890383
612:Silvanus
600:Augustus
577:Athenian
569:cemetery
467:Habitats
334:serotiny
269:), is a
165:Family:
76:IUCN 3.1
4192:9400073
4027:MoBotPF
3915:2684030
3817:1034869
3799:Ecocrop
3706:Q147513
3482:Sequoia
1893:Diselma
1590:species
1586:Extant
1384:Solomon
1259:Servius
1155:7149725
984:8813948
955:Bibcode
908:, Brill
828:4052795
725:Andilla
514:Persian
425:with a
400:Florida
349:dieback
275:cypress
271:species
175:Genus:
155:Order:
145:Class:
103:Plantae
74: (
4148:PLANTS
4107:949938
4094:144010
4065:NZOR:
4032:279588
4006:183456
3902:CUPSEM
3899:FoIO:
3753:ARKive
3745:116778
3732:130995
3729:APDB:
2798:Sabina
1530:
1512:
1494:
1356:
1271:3.680.
1268:Aeneid
1263:Vergil
1242:
1209:
1176:
1152:
1142:
1040:
1032:
991:
981:
973:
880:
835:
825:
817:
711:Hawaii
608:Apollo
587:, the
530:Daqiqi
417:, Iran
278:native
249:, the
4212:WoI:
4153:CUSE2
4124:PFI:
4076:NZPCN
4058:13469
4019:32518
3993:17105
3975:IRMNG
3954:64261
3936:IFPNI
3928:12665
3874:FoAO2
3853:44794
3830:CVBSE
3781:32FXZ
3335:Thuja
1403:â...â
1388:cedar
1336:1.20.
1109:(PDF)
1038:S2CID
764:(xls)
753:(xls)
585:Pluto
325:cones
265:, or
123:Clade
110:Clade
4179:5079
4161:POWO
4081:3713
4053:NCBI
4014:IUCN
4001:ITIS
3962:IPNI
3923:GRIN
3910:GBIF
3825:EPPO
3804:5050
3768:9316
3740:APNI
1528:ISBN
1510:ISBN
1492:ISBN
1399:and
1397:firs
1367:2024
1354:ISBN
1313:Ovid
1303:2.9.
1240:ISBN
1207:ISBN
1174:ISBN
1140:ISBN
1030:ISSN
989:PMID
971:ISSN
926:Uses
878:ISSN
833:PMID
815:ISSN
687:and
626:and
596:Ovid
492:Iran
359:Uses
311:tree
286:Iran
284:and
4223:WFO
4215:317
4174:RHS
4127:167
4040:NBN
3988:ISC
3887:FoC
3861:FNA
3812:EoL
3776:CoL
1395:),
1265:'s
1203:201
1150:PMC
1132:doi
1085:doi
1020:doi
979:PMC
963:doi
868:doi
823:PMC
805:doi
618:In
563:In
512:In
273:of
4247::
4225::
4202::
4189::
4176::
4163::
4150::
4137::
4104::
4091::
4078::
4055::
4042::
4029::
4016::
4003::
3990::
3977::
3964::
3951::
3938::
3925::
3912::
3889::
3876::
3863::
3850::
3827::
3814::
3801::
3778::
3755::
3742::
3717::
3702::
3004::
2806::
1315:,
1299:,
1283:,
1238:.
1236:95
1205:.
1148:,
1138:,
1111:.
1058:.
1036:.
1028:.
1016:77
1014:.
1010:.
987:.
977:.
969:.
961:.
949:.
945:.
933:^
904:,
890:^
876:.
864:11
862:.
858:.
845:^
831:.
821:.
813:.
801:14
799:.
795:.
779:^
755:.
677:,
544:.
516:,
445:.
390:,
261:,
257:,
218:L.
125::
112::
3658:T
3648:T
3638:T
3614:G
3591:C
3554:T
3516:S
3492:S
3468:M
3431:X
3408:T
3385:T
3375:T
3365:T
3355:T
3345:T
3322:T
3299:P
3277:M
3251:J
3241:J
3231:J
3221:J
3211:J
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3191:J
3181:J
3171:J
3161:J
3151:J
3141:J
3131:J
3121:J
3111:J
3101:J
3091:J
3081:J
3071:J
3061:J
3051:J
3041:J
3031:J
3021:J
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2992:J
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2972:J
2962:J
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2872:J
2862:J
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2832:J
2822:J
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2784:J
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2764:J
2754:J
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2661:F
2638:H
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2608:H
2598:H
2588:H
2578:H
2568:H
2558:H
2548:H
2538:H
2528:H
2518:H
2508:H
2498:H
2488:H
2478:H
2455:C
2445:C
2435:C
2425:C
2415:C
2405:C
2395:C
2385:C
2375:C
2365:C
2355:C
2345:C
2322:C
2312:C
2302:C
2292:C
2282:C
2272:C
2248:C
2238:C
2228:C
2218:C
2195:C
2158:C
2148:C
2111:W
2101:W
2091:W
2081:W
2058:P
2035:P
2012:N
1989:L
1979:L
1969:L
1959:L
1949:L
1926:F
1903:D
1880:C
1870:C
1860:C
1850:C
1840:C
1830:C
1820:C
1810:C
1800:C
1790:C
1780:C
1770:C
1760:C
1750:C
1740:C
1717:A
1694:A
1684:A
1674:A
1637:A
1627:A
1617:A
1579:e
1572:t
1565:v
1518:.
1498:.
1469:.
1448:.
1423:.
1391:(
1369:.
1248:.
1215:.
1182:.
1134::
1115:.
1093:.
1087::
1068:.
1044:.
1022::
995:.
965::
957::
951:9
884:.
870::
839:.
807::
773:.
713:.
693:.
78:)
20:)
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