266:, on 20 February 1942. Although Buti's instructions required him not to deal with issues covered by the armistice, the French took advantage of his presence to bypass the CIAF. After occupation of unoccupied France in November 1942, the CIAF retained control only of the original occupied territory (demarcated by the "green line",
278:
whether it in fact still existed. Both Italy and
Germany resolved to maintain their armistice commissions for legal purposes, although they would not be subordinated to the requirements of the occupying forces. In these unusual circumstances, Vacca-Maggiolini was forced to justify his role to General
246:
in Turin. SCAEF was in charge of the spoils of war, policing the alpine border, Italian rights in French colonial harbours, maritime traffic and
Italian property in France. Another subcommission was set up in Turin to foster trade between Italy and
248:
159:) or DRAs in French cities. These were originally staffed by consular officials acting as reserve officers, but on 15 January 1943 they were converted into consular offices subordinate to the liaison office of the
310:
in
Djibouti convinced the armistice commission that it was inadvisable and impractical to demilitarise the colony, in which approximately 8,000 French soldiers (with tanks and airplanes) thus remained on guard.
163:
at the headquarters of the Fourth Army. On 15 April, the
General Affairs subcommission was suppressed. It had been instrumental in repatriating 70,000 Italians between October 1940 and April 1943.
294:
The CIAF was responsible for overseeing French forces east of the RhĂ´ne, in North Africa and in the Levant. It therefore established a presence in France's colonies. A General
Delegation (
755:
Rainero, Romain H. (2013). "Une résistance silencieuse: la Délégation française auprès de la
Commission italienne d'armistice avec la France (Turin, 27 juin 1940 – 8 septembre 1943)".
219:) supervised French weapons factories between the Italian border and the RhĂ´ne, and placed some under joint control of French companies and the Italian war production office,
155:
General
Affairs was concerned mainly with protecting Italian emigrants in France. On 4 February 1941, it began establishing Civil Assistance and Repatriation Delegations (
871:
866:
886:
262:
The work of the CIAF was complicated by the re-opening of the
Italian embassy in Paris on 4 February 1941 and the appointment of an ambassador,
378:, on 30 November 1940. The CIAF protested the damaging effects of this decree on the Italian property owners, many of them Jewish, in Tunisia.
881:
861:
841:
303:
891:
160:
280:
704:
MacGalloway, Niall (2018). "Italian
Governing Apparatuses in Occupied France, 1940–1943". In Emanuele Sica; Richard Carrier (eds.).
338:
259:
to France by the
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Currency Exchange. These various bodies did not coordinate their work effectively.
145:
876:
67:
81:
48:
341:. It included 50 Italian officials plus a handful of Germans. In May 1941, as the Axis prepared to intervene in the
456:
279:
Vercellino on 31 December 1942, and it was not until 10 March 1943 that the CIAF's residual role was clarified by
366:
129:
44:
251:, and yet another body was working at the Italian embassy in Paris to the same end. Finally, Teodoro Pigozzi of
40:
414:
275:
896:
750:. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. II. Naval & Military Press.
361:
901:
469:
212:
188:
435:
271:
235:
473:
428:
243:
319:
59:
270:). By early December 1942, the CIAF was moribund and the leader of the French delegation, Admiral
220:
375:
121:
263:
837:
371:
330:
307:
283:
125:
113:
230:) was set up in Rome, where it held monthly meetings. The head of the Italian delegation was
764:
734:
722:
184:
63:
17:
136:
or DFCIA) and four subdelegations corresponding to the subcommissions. A Mixed Delegation (
342:
231:
76:
52:
208:
47:
of 22 June. It had broad authority over the military, economic, diplomatic and financial
407:
353:
318:, concern that an Italian armistice commission would arrive was one factor in Governor
200:
105:
855:
400:
748:
The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Germans Come to the Help of their Ally (1941)
109:
28:
286:, who on 20 March abolished the separate subcommissions of the service branches.
778:
Whispers of War: Underground Propaganda Rumour-Mongering in the Second World War
472:
was appointed head of the Corsican delegation. He was later replaced by Admiral
357:
346:
323:
315:
192:
171:
On 5 November 1940, a subcommission for Administration of Occupied Territories (
58:) on 11 November 1942. Thereafter its powers were gradually transferred to the
175:) was set up. It appointed civil commissioners in the occupied communities of
238:. It was distinct from the Subcommission for Economic and Financial Affairs (
831:
697:
Nazism in Syria and Lebanon: The Ambivalence of the German Option, 1933–1945
337:
late in August 1940 to oversee the implementation of the armistice terms in
306:. These contained a variety of subcommissions and control sections. General
768:
787:
Fascism's European Empire: Italian Occupation During the Second World War
726:
204:
132:. The French were represented at Turin by a delegation of their own (the
364:
from Libya in early 1943. The first of the French anti-Jewish laws, the
382:
299:
180:
176:
141:
349:
arrived in Beirut to head a German sub-commission under the Italians.
39:
was a temporary civil and military body charged with implementing the
334:
196:
805:
Mussolini's Army in the French Riviera: Italy's Occupation of France
713:
Moccetti, Ettore (1948). "La fortification permanente de l'avenir".
459:
that began on 10/11 June. The armistice came into effect on 25 June.
385:, died of his wounds after an assassination attempt by an Algerian.
226:
On 19 February 1942, a permanent Italo-French Economic Commission (
71:
746:
Playfair, I. S. O.; et al. (2004) . Butler, J. R. M. (ed.).
252:
215:(8 September 1943). Later, another subcommission for Armaments (
796:
The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust
148:
in November 1942, when a Political and General Affairs Office (
360:, which rendered it useless to the Italians and Germans when
798:. Vol. 3. New York University Press. pp. 1341–47.
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
794:
Spector, Shmuel; Wigoder, Geoffrey, eds. (2001). "Tunis".
381:
On 27 May 1942, General Bianini, head of the CIAF post in
134:
Délégation française à la Commission italienne d'Armistice
706:
Italy and the Second World War: Alternative Perspectives
533:
531:
326:
on 26 August 1940. No commission ever operated in Chad.
152:) was established there subordinate to the Fourth Army.
120:). The first representative of the army was General
821:Thompson, Virginia McLean; Adloff, Richard (1968).
688:Dalla guerra alla pace: Italia–Francia, 1940–1947
410:(8 December 1940 – 16 June 1941), died in office
403:(27 June 1940 – 7 December 1940), died in office
35:("Italian Armistice Commission with France") or
33:Commissione Italiana d'Armistizio con la Francia
356:, the CIAF ordered the demilitarization of the
80:(Italian supreme command). It liaised with the
657:
573:
370:, was published in Tunisia by a decree of Bey
240:Sottocommissione Affari Economici e Finanziari
51:until the Italo-German occupation of France (
8:
43:of 24 June 1940 and harmonising it with the
757:Guerres Mondiales et Conflits Contemporains
633:
621:
585:
157:Delegazioni Civili Rimpatrio e Assistenza
96:Structurally, the CIAF had a presidency (
62:, which was under the command of General
669:
645:
609:
549:
537:
522:
510:
488:
448:
690:. Milan: FrancoAngeli. pp. 58–65.
597:
561:
329:An armistice commission under General
173:Amministrazione dei Territori Occupati
70:. The headquarters of the CIAF was in
438:(20 December 1942 – 8 September 1943)
7:
872:Organizations disestablished in 1943
374:, countersigned by Resident-General
228:Commissione Economica Italo-Francese
431:(20 August 1940 – 20 December 1942)
211:; they remained active down to the
144:, where it was sidelined after the
457:brief war between Italy and France
49:relations between France and Italy
25:
867:Organizations established in 1940
814:The French Empire at War, 1940–45
417:(18 June 1941 – 8 September 1943)
213:Italian armistice with the Allies
823:Djibouti and the Horn of Africa
807:. University of Illinois Press.
362:the British advanced on Tunisia
887:Military occupations of France
816:. Manchester University Press.
150:Ufficio Politico e Affari Vari
74:and it was subordinate to the
1:
789:. Cambridge University Press.
741:. Princeton University Press.
739:Parades and Politics at Vichy
146:Italian occupation of Corsica
128:and of the air force General
68:occupation of southern France
882:Italian military occupations
862:1940 establishments in Italy
825:. Stanford University Press.
367:Loi portant statut des Juifs
18:Italian Armistice Commission
836:. Oxford University Press.
686:Costa Bona, Enrica (1995).
242:, SCAEF) established under
161:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
100:) and four subcommissions (
86:Waffenstillstandskommission
82:German Armistice Commission
918:
658:Spector & Wigoder 2001
574:Thompson & Adloff 1968
302:and a Mixed Delegation to
281:Chief of the General Staff
830:Weinstein, Brian (1972).
780:. Peacehaven: Psywar.org.
785:Rodogno, Davide (2006).
708:. Brill. pp. 76–93.
695:Nordbruch, Götz (2009).
322:'s decision to rally to
314:In the French colony of
41:Franco-Italian armistice
812:Thomas, Martin (1998).
803:Sica, Emanuele (2016).
415:Arturo Vacca-Maggiolini
276:Arturo Vacca-Maggiolini
257:commissario commerciale
116:and "General Affairs" (
45:Franco-German armistice
892:France–Italy relations
776:Richards, Lee (2010).
715:Revue militaire suisse
470:Oscar Di Giamberardino
249:German-occupied France
124:, of the navy Admiral
88:, WAKO) in Wiesbaden.
769:10.3917/gmcc.251.0115
727:10.5169/seals-342389
296:Delegazione Generale
877:Italian irredentism
588:, pp. 237–238.
436:Evaristo Fioravanti
422:Secretaries general
255:had been appointed
513:, pp. 117–20.
468:At first, Admiral
389:Executive officers
376:Jean-Pierre Esteva
290:In Africa and Asia
274:, asked President
272:Émile-André Duplat
236:Joseph Sanguinetti
234:and of the French
122:Carlo Vecchiarelli
843:978-0-19-501466-2
735:Paxton, Robert O.
339:Syria and Lebanon
331:Fedele de Giorgis
284:Vittorio Ambrosio
138:Delegazione Mista
126:Ildebrando Goiran
56:
16:(Redirected from
909:
847:
826:
817:
808:
799:
790:
781:
772:
751:
742:
730:
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619:
613:
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595:
589:
583:
577:
571:
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559:
553:
547:
541:
535:
526:
520:
514:
508:
477:
474:Guido Vannutelli
466:
460:
453:
102:sottocommissioni
64:Mario Vercellino
54:
21:
917:
916:
912:
911:
910:
908:
907:
906:
852:
851:
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784:
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745:
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703:
694:
685:
681:
676:
668:
664:
660:, p. 1347.
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620:
616:
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592:
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509:
490:
486:
481:
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467:
463:
455:This ended the
454:
450:
445:
429:Fernando Gelich
391:
343:Anglo-Iraqi War
292:
244:Tomasso Lazzari
232:Amedeo Giannini
169:
130:Aldo Pellegrini
118:Affari Generali
94:
77:Comando Supremo
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
915:
913:
905:
904:
899:
897:1940 in France
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
854:
853:
849:
848:
842:
827:
818:
809:
800:
791:
782:
773:
763:(3 ): 115–41.
752:
743:
731:
721:(9): 413–426.
710:
701:
692:
682:
680:
677:
675:
674:
672:, p. 173.
662:
650:
648:, p. 419.
638:
634:Nordbruch 2009
626:
622:Nordbruch 2009
614:
612:, p. 199.
602:
590:
586:Weinstein 1972
578:
566:
564:, p. 109.
554:
552:, p. 126.
542:
540:, p. 138.
527:
525:, p. 223.
515:
487:
485:
482:
479:
478:
461:
447:
446:
444:
441:
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439:
432:
424:
423:
419:
418:
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408:Camillo Grossi
404:
396:
395:
390:
387:
308:Gaëtan Germain
298:) was sent to
291:
288:
168:
165:
140:) was sent to
93:
90:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
914:
903:
902:1940 in Italy
900:
898:
895:
893:
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888:
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883:
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702:
698:
693:
689:
684:
683:
678:
671:
670:Richards 2010
666:
663:
659:
654:
651:
647:
646:Moccetti 1948
642:
639:
636:, p. 99.
635:
630:
627:
624:, p. 90.
623:
618:
615:
611:
610:Playfair 2004
606:
603:
600:, p. 93.
599:
594:
591:
587:
582:
579:
576:, p. 17.
575:
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401:Pietro Pintor
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65:
61:
57:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
832:
822:
813:
804:
795:
786:
777:
760:
756:
747:
738:
718:
714:
705:
699:. Routledge.
696:
687:
679:Bibliography
665:
653:
641:
629:
617:
605:
593:
581:
569:
557:
550:Rodogno 2006
545:
538:Rodogno 2006
523:Rodogno 2006
518:
511:Rodogno 2006
464:
451:
380:
365:
351:
328:
313:
295:
293:
267:
261:
256:
239:
227:
225:
221:Fabbriguerra
216:
172:
170:
156:
154:
149:
137:
133:
117:
101:
97:
95:
85:
75:
36:
32:
29:World War II
26:
598:Thomas 1998
562:Paxton 1966
358:Mareth Line
347:Rudolf Rahn
333:arrived in
324:Free France
320:Félix Éboué
268:linea verde
201:Montgenèvre
193:Lanslebourg
60:Fourth Army
53:Operation A
856:Categories
484:References
394:Presidents
104:) for the
98:presidenza
264:Gino Buti
217:Armamenti
114:Air Force
92:Structure
737:(1966).
434:Colonel
427:General
413:General
406:General
399:General
372:Ahmad II
304:Djibouti
205:Ristolas
383:Tangier
354:Tunisia
300:Algiers
181:Bramans
177:Bessans
167:History
142:Corsica
66:and in
27:During
840:
335:Beirut
197:Menton
185:Fontan
31:, the
833:Éboué
443:Notes
189:Isola
72:Turin
838:ISBN
316:Chad
253:FIAT
209:SĂ©ez
207:and
110:Navy
106:Army
55:NTON
37:CIAF
765:doi
761:251
723:doi
352:In
858::
759:.
719:93
717:.
530:^
491:^
345:,
223:.
203:,
199:,
195:,
191:,
187:,
183:,
179:,
112:,
108:,
846:.
771:.
767::
729:.
725::
476:.
84:(
20:)
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