Knowledge (XXG)

Italian cruiser Dogali

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79: 1474: 26: 147: 495: 1462: 820:(Revolt of the Fleet), along with cruisers from Britain, France, Germany, Spain, and Argentina. The foreign warships were all tasked with protecting the interests of their respective nationals in the area. After returning to Italy later in 1893, she was assigned to the 3rd Department, which was stationed in 1601: 1506: 1727: 466:
s career was uneventful; she served with the main Italian fleet for the first few years of her career and visited the United States in 1893 for the start of the
796:'s arrival in North America. Contingents from France, Germany, Britain, Spain, and several other nations also participated in the celebration. Later that year, 1732: 576:(32.74 km/h; 20.35 mph), though on trials her engines reached 7,179 ihp (5,353 kW) and 19.66 knots (36.41 km/h; 22.62 mph). 451:. She was armed with a main battery of six 15-centimeter (5.9 in) guns and reached a speed of 19.66 knots (36.41 km/h; 22.62 mph) on her 1594: 1717: 1334: 1227: 1208: 1499: 915:. She was decommissioned in 1914, but remained in the Uruguayan Navy's inventory until 1932, when the old cruiser was finally sold to be 560:, the first set of this kind of machinery ever installed in a warship. Steam for the engines was provided by four coal-fired cylindrical 1610: 1587: 1568: 1315: 611:. These were Pattern M guns manufactured by Armstrong Whitworth, and they weighed 2 t (2.0 long tons; 2.2 short tons) apiece. 1175: 1621: 1492: 1441: 789: 783: 695: 467: 707: 1384: 1344:
Neal, William George, ed. (1899). "The International Naval Review at New York and the Opening of the Chicago Exposition".
855: 300: 1452: 548:
were mounted on the masts. She had a crew of 224 officers and enlisted men, though this was later increased to 247.
713: 49: 486:. In 1914, the cruiser was withdrawn from service, but she was not disposed of until 1932 when she was sold for scrap. 637:
had the same thickness of armor plating on the sides. The main guns were protected by 110 mm (4.3 in) thick
586:(7,400 km; 4,600 mi) at a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). At the time of her commissioning, 544:). The ship was fitted with two pole masts, and originally, a sailing rig that was later removed. Revolving, armored 831: 1698: 701: 1676: 1655: 1643: 1553: 755: 749: 596: 353: 62: 854:. She remained in the Cruiser Squadron through 1903, by which time the unit also included the armored cruiser 867: 843: 722: 557: 430: 727:, and several smaller vessels. The first half of the maneuvers tested the ability to attack and defend the 1684: 1669: 837: 622: 521: 360: 1662: 1650: 885:, where she had some maintenance done on her engines. Later that year she was present for a ceremony in 793: 777: 1722: 1327:
Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere, 1492 to the Present
941: 882: 533: 517: 513: 105: 1628: 1544: 1478: 682: 618: 901:
for the date Uruguay declared its independence. At the time, she was the largest warship in the
886: 1423: 1393: 1370: 1353: 1330: 1311: 1292: 1271: 1246: 1223: 1204: 1183: 1163: 815: 768:, where the First Squadron was tasked with defending against an attacking "hostile" squadron. 728: 608: 418: 221: 1305: 1197: 889:, Chile, a town founded by Italian immigrants. In January 1908, the Italian government sold 746: 692: 561: 448: 274: 633:. The ship was protected by an armored deck that was 50 mm (2 in) thick, and the 788:
represented Italy at the international naval review in New York, held at the start of the
719: 525: 306: 1579: 830:
was assigned to the Cruiser Squadron of the main Italian fleet, along with the cruisers
902: 848:. Later that year, she cruised off the eastern coast of South American in company with 809: 765: 658: 25: 1473: 1711: 916: 634: 583: 565: 393: 331: 1466: 1382:
Robinson, Charles N., ed. (1897). "The Fleets of the Powers in the Mediterranean".
761: 732: 630: 545: 529: 494: 424: 373: 1259: 745:
participated in the annual fleet maneuvers in the First Squadron, along with the
654: 626: 617:
was the only ship equipped with guns of this type. These were supplemented by a
573: 387: 367: 319: 912: 662: 638: 569: 452: 434: 399: 280: 1167: 736: 669:, but she was purchased by Italy during construction. She was first renamed 604: 429:(Royal Navy) in the 1880s. Notably, she was the first warship equipped with 1427: 1397: 1374: 1357: 1296: 1275: 1250: 1187: 537: 284: 232: 657:
at Armstrong Whitworth on 13 February 1885, and the completed hull was
600: 334:(7,400 km; 4,600 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) 824:; she remained there through the following year. On 1 February 1897, 821: 792:
in Chicago in 1893. The Exposition marked the 400th anniversary of
541: 493: 236: 661:
on 23 December that year. The ship was originally ordered by the
685:
on 28 April 1887. On 10 June, the annual fleet maneuvers began;
650: 1583: 1488: 1422:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office: 225–278. 1891. 1369:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office: 726–727. 1906. 1352:. London: Office for Advertisements and Publication: 97–101. 1195:
Fraccaroli, Aldo (1979). "Italy". In Gardiner, Robert (ed.).
470:. In January 1908, the ship was sold to Uruguay and renamed 629:. She was also equipped with four 356 mm (14 in) 1484: 1162:. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office: 164–167. 1158:
Beehler, W. H. (1887). "Naval Manoevres, 1887: Italian".
691:
was assigned to the "defending squadron", along with the
1367:
Annual Reports of the Navy Department: For the Year 1905
524:. The ship was 76.2 meters (250 ft) long and had a 1034: 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 572:(3,737 kW) and could produce a top speed of 17.68 455:, making her one of the fastest cruisers at the time. 1450: 1237:
Garbett, H., ed. (1894). "Naval and Military Notes".
603:, with two side by side forward, two astern, and one 1291:(307). London: J. J. Keliher & Co.: 1058–1075. 1203:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 334–359. 568:on the centerline. The engines were rated at 5,012 1420:Information from Abroad: The Year's Naval Progress 1304:Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). 1196: 875:In 1906, while cruising in North American waters, 1307:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 1199:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 940:L/40 refers to the length of the gun in terms of 813: 1285:Journal of the Royal United Service Institution 1264:Journal of the Royal United Service Institution 1239:Journal of the Royal United Service Institution 1142: 595:The ship was armed with a main battery of six 1595: 1500: 1182:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 728–731. 906: 896: 890: 876: 861: 849: 825: 803: 797: 771: 740: 686: 676: 670: 612: 592:was among the fastest cruisers in the world. 587: 577: 551: 507: 499: 480: 472: 458: 447:before she was completed and renamed for the 442: 422: 411: 170: 163: 93: 30: 8: 512:was designed by the British naval architect 532:of 4.42 m (14 ft 6 in). She 16:Protected cruiser of the Italian Royal Navy 1602: 1588: 1580: 1507: 1493: 1485: 1178:, ed. (1888). "Developments of the Year". 1118: 1392:. London: Hudson & Kearnes: 186–187. 1130: 433:. The ship was originally ordered by the 1283:Garbett, H., ed. (1903). "Naval Notes". 1106: 1094: 1070: 1457: 956: 933: 1611:Protected cruisers of the Italian Navy 974: 764:. The exercises were conducted in the 599:L/32 guns all mounted individually in 20: 1728:Ships of the National Navy of Uruguay 143: 75: 7: 1310:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1222:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1082: 1010: 1569:List of protected cruisers of Italy 1022: 998: 528:of 11.28 m (37 ft) and a 1733:Ships built by Armstrong Whitworth 1245:. London: J. J. Keliher: 193–206. 1058: 263:4.42 m (14 ft 6 in) 14: 322:(32.74 km/h; 20.35 mph) 1472: 1460: 1046: 986: 905:. In 1910, the ship was renamed 145: 77: 24: 1418:"The Naval Maneuvers of 1890". 582:had a cruising radius of 4,000 1258:Garbett, H., ed. (June 1897). 1220:Naval Weapons of World War One 731:, and concluded in time for a 301:triple expansion steam engines 1: 1385:The Navy and Army Illustrated 372:4 × 356 mm (14 in) 139:Sold to Uruguay, January 1908 1718:Cruisers of the Regia Marina 895:to Uruguay. She was renamed 790:World's Columbian Exposition 468:World's Columbian Exposition 1329:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. 1035:The Naval Maneuvers of 1890 776:and the protected cruisers 564:that were trunked into two 402:: 110 mm (4.3 in) 1749: 1413:. New York: 526–544. 1907. 866:and the protected cruiser 597:152-millimeter (6 in) 441:, but she was sold to the 1699:List of cruisers of Italy 1696: 1617: 1564: 1539: 1524: 1218:Friedman, Norman (2011). 556:was powered by two-shaft 255:11.28 m (37 ft) 247:76.2 m (250 ft) 212: 70: 40: 23: 1444:Marina Militare website 754:, the protected cruiser 653:for the new cruiser was 623:57 mm (2.2 in) 558:triple-expansion engines 431:triple-expansion engines 390:: 50 mm (2 in) 361:57 mm (2.2 in) 1365:"Pensacola Navy-Yard". 1160:Information from Abroad 354:152 mm (6 in) 213:General characteristics 1325:Marley, David (2008). 907: 897: 891: 877: 862: 850: 826: 814: 804: 798: 772: 741: 739:on the 21st. In 1890, 687: 677: 671: 613: 588: 578: 552: 508: 504: 500: 481: 473: 459: 443: 423: 421:built for the Italian 412: 171: 164: 94: 31: 497: 1346:The Marine Architect 911:after the country's 812:, Brazil during the 794:Christopher Columbus 665:and was to be named 570:indicated horsepower 1260:"Naval Notes—Italy" 1143:Gardiner & Gray 1025:, pp. 164–167. 883:Pensacola Navy Yard 518:Armstrong Whitworth 514:William Henry White 106:Armstrong Whitworth 1176:Brassey, Thomas A. 1049:, pp. 99–100. 625:L/40 guns and six 505: 1705: 1704: 1577: 1576: 1405:"The Chronicle". 1336:978-1-59884-100-8 1229:978-1-84832-100-7 1210:978-0-85177-133-5 816:Revolta da Armada 729:Strait of Messina 619:secondary battery 562:fire-tube boilers 516:and built at the 419:protected cruiser 408: 407: 275:fire-tube boilers 222:Protected cruiser 59:Succeeded by 1740: 1604: 1597: 1590: 1581: 1509: 1502: 1495: 1486: 1477: 1476: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1456: 1447: 1431: 1414: 1401: 1378: 1361: 1340: 1321: 1300: 1279: 1270:(232): 788–790. 1254: 1233: 1214: 1202: 1191: 1180:The Naval Annual 1171: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1002: 996: 990: 984: 978: 972: 945: 938: 910: 900: 894: 880: 865: 853: 829: 819: 808:were present in 807: 801: 775: 744: 690: 680: 674: 616: 591: 581: 555: 511: 503: 498:Line-drawing of 484: 476: 465: 462: 449:Battle of Dogali 446: 428: 415: 307:screw propellers 174: 167: 153: 150: 149: 148: 123:23 December 1885 115:13 February 1885 97: 85: 82: 81: 80: 34: 28: 21: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1692: 1623:Giovanni Bausan 1613: 1608: 1578: 1573: 1560: 1535: 1520: 1513: 1483: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1451: 1445: 1438: 1417: 1404: 1381: 1364: 1343: 1337: 1324: 1318: 1303: 1282: 1257: 1236: 1230: 1217: 1211: 1194: 1174: 1157: 1154: 1149: 1141: 1137: 1129: 1125: 1117: 1113: 1109:, p. 1069. 1105: 1101: 1093: 1089: 1081: 1077: 1069: 1065: 1057: 1053: 1045: 1041: 1033: 1029: 1021: 1017: 1009: 1005: 997: 993: 985: 981: 973: 958: 954: 949: 948: 939: 935: 930: 925: 887:Capitán Pastene 881:stopped at the 863:Giovanni Bausan 805:Giovanni Bausan 785:Giovanni Bausan 720:torpedo cruiser 647: 645:Service history 492: 463: 268:Installed power 151: 146: 144: 83: 78: 76: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1746: 1744: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1710: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1682: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1653: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1626: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1584: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1550: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1489: 1482: 1481: 1469: 1449: 1448: 1437: 1436:External links 1434: 1433: 1432: 1415: 1402: 1379: 1362: 1341: 1335: 1322: 1316: 1301: 1280: 1255: 1234: 1228: 1215: 1209: 1192: 1172: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1145:, p. 425. 1135: 1133:, p. 540. 1123: 1121:, p. 726. 1119:Annual Reports 1111: 1099: 1097:, p. 789. 1087: 1085:, p. 186. 1075: 1073:, p. 201. 1063: 1061:, p. 592. 1051: 1039: 1037:, p. 268. 1027: 1015: 1003: 1001:, p. 728. 991: 989:, p. 100. 979: 977:, p. 349. 955: 953: 950: 947: 946: 932: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 903:Uruguayan Navy 810:Rio de Janeiro 766:Tyrrhenian Sea 760:, and several 697:Enrico Dandolo 646: 643: 584:nautical miles 491: 488: 406: 405: 404: 403: 397: 391: 383: 379: 378: 377: 376: 370: 364: 357: 348: 344: 343: 340: 336: 335: 328: 324: 323: 316: 312: 311: 310: 309: 303: 295: 291: 290: 289: 288: 277: 269: 265: 264: 261: 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 229: 225: 224: 219: 215: 214: 210: 209: 208:Scrapped, 1932 206: 202: 201: 198: 197:Out of service 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 176: 175: 168: 159: 155: 154: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 91: 87: 86: 73: 72: 68: 67: 60: 56: 55: 47: 43: 42: 41:Class overview 38: 37: 35:, date unknown 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1745: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1700: 1695: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1651:Regioni class 1649: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1552:Followed by: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1543:Preceded by: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1458: 1454: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1407:The Messenger 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1317:0-87021-907-3 1313: 1309: 1308: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1206: 1201: 1200: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1144: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1131:The Messenger 1127: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1016: 1013:, p. 89. 1012: 1007: 1004: 1000: 995: 992: 988: 983: 980: 976: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 961: 957: 951: 943: 937: 934: 927: 922: 920: 918: 914: 909: 904: 899: 893: 888: 884: 879: 873: 871: 870: 864: 859: 858: 857:Vettor Pisani 852: 847: 846: 841: 840: 835: 834: 828: 823: 818: 817: 811: 806: 800: 795: 791: 787: 786: 781: 780: 774: 769: 767: 763: 762:torpedo boats 759: 758: 753: 752: 748: 743: 738: 734: 730: 726: 725: 721: 717: 716: 711: 710: 709:Castelfidardo 705: 704: 699: 698: 694: 689: 684: 681:before being 679: 673: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 644: 642: 640: 636: 635:conning tower 632: 631:torpedo tubes 628: 624: 620: 615: 610: 606: 602: 598: 593: 590: 585: 580: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 554: 549: 547: 546:spotting tops 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 510: 502: 496: 489: 487: 485: 483: 477: 475: 469: 461: 456: 454: 450: 445: 440: 436: 432: 427: 426: 420: 417:was a unique 416: 414: 401: 398: 395: 394:Conning tower 392: 389: 386: 385: 384: 381: 380: 375: 374:torpedo tubes 371: 369: 365: 362: 358: 355: 351: 350: 349: 346: 345: 342:224–247 341: 338: 337: 333: 329: 326: 325: 321: 317: 314: 313: 308: 304: 302: 298: 297: 296: 293: 292: 286: 282: 278: 276: 272: 271: 270: 267: 266: 262: 259: 258: 254: 251: 250: 246: 243: 242: 238: 234: 230: 227: 226: 223: 220: 217: 216: 211: 207: 204: 203: 199: 196: 195: 192:28 April 1887 191: 188: 187: 183: 180: 179: 173: 169: 166: 162: 161: 160: 157: 156: 142: 138: 135: 134: 131:28 April 1887 130: 127: 126: 122: 119: 118: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 96: 92: 89: 88: 74: 69: 66: 65: 61: 58: 57: 54: 52: 48: 45: 44: 39: 33: 27: 22: 19: 1685: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1644: 1637: 1636: 1629: 1622: 1554: 1545: 1529: 1528: 1516: 1515: 1446:(in Italian) 1419: 1410: 1406: 1389: 1383: 1366: 1349: 1345: 1326: 1306: 1288: 1284: 1267: 1263: 1242: 1238: 1219: 1198: 1179: 1159: 1138: 1126: 1114: 1107:Garbett 1903 1102: 1095:Garbett 1897 1090: 1078: 1071:Garbett 1894 1066: 1054: 1042: 1030: 1018: 1006: 994: 982: 936: 913:capital city 898:25 de Agosto 874: 868: 856: 844: 838: 832: 784: 778: 770: 756: 750: 733:fleet review 723: 714: 708: 702: 696: 683:commissioned 666: 648: 627:Gatling guns 594: 550: 540:(2,080  520:shipyard at 506: 479: 474:25 de Agosto 471: 457: 444:Regia Marina 438: 425:Regia Marina 410: 409: 396:: 50 mm 368:Gatling guns 283:(3,737  235:(2,080  228:Displacement 189:Commissioned 184:January 1908 165:25 de Agosto 128:Commissioned 63: 50: 18: 1479:Engineering 715:Affondatore 675:, and then 639:gun shields 400:Gun shields 330:4,000  279:5,012  46:Preceded by 1723:1885 ships 1712:Categories 1678:Nino Bixio 1152:References 975:Fraccaroli 908:Montevideo 833:Marco Polo 672:Angelo Emo 663:Greek Navy 482:Montevideo 478:and later 453:sea trials 437:and named 435:Greek Navy 339:Complement 294:Propulsion 172:Montevideo 952:Citations 923:Footnotes 917:broken up 737:Umberto I 693:ironclads 655:laid down 609:broadside 605:amidships 538:long tons 534:displaced 233:long tons 112:Laid down 1686:Campania 1657:Calabria 1645:Piemonte 1555:Piemonte 1168:12922775 1083:Robinson 1011:Friedman 757:Piemonte 747:ironclad 735:by King 703:Palestro 659:launched 621:of nine 607:on each 601:sponsons 347:Armament 181:Acquired 120:Launched 64:Piemonte 1453:Portals 1428:6947124 1398:7489254 1375:5164555 1358:2448426 1297:8007941 1276:8007941 1251:8007941 1243:XXXVIII 1188:5973332 1023:Beehler 999:Brassey 942:caliber 869:Etruria 845:Liguria 751:Lepanto 724:Folgore 688:Folgore 667:Salamis 566:funnels 522:Elswick 439:Salamis 152:Uruguay 102:Builder 71:History 1671:Quarto 1638:Dogali 1530:Dogali 1517:Dogali 1442:Dogali 1426:  1396:  1373:  1356:  1333:  1314:  1295:  1274:  1249:  1226:  1207:  1186:  1166:  1059:Marley 892:Dogali 878:Dogali 851:Umbria 839:Umbria 827:Dogali 822:Venice 799:Dogali 773:Dogali 742:Dogali 718:, the 712:, and 678:Dogali 614:Dogali 589:Dogali 579:Dogali 553:Dogali 536:2,050 509:Dogali 501:Dogali 490:Design 460:Dogali 413:Dogali 318:17.68 244:Length 231:2,050 95:Dogali 32:Dogali 1688:class 1680:class 1664:Libia 1632:class 1548:class 1467:Italy 1411:XLVII 1289:XLVII 928:Notes 574:knots 530:draft 464:' 382:Armor 327:Range 320:knots 315:Speed 260:Draft 84:Italy 53:class 1630:Etna 1546:Etna 1424:OCLC 1394:OCLC 1371:OCLC 1354:OCLC 1331:ISBN 1312:ISBN 1293:OCLC 1272:OCLC 1247:OCLC 1224:ISBN 1205:ISBN 1184:OCLC 1164:OCLC 1047:Neal 987:Neal 842:and 802:and 782:and 779:Etna 651:keel 649:The 526:beam 388:Deck 366:6 × 363:guns 359:9 × 356:guns 352:6 × 305:2 × 299:2 × 273:4 × 252:Beam 218:Type 205:Fate 200:1914 158:Name 136:Fate 90:Name 51:Etna 1390:III 1268:XLI 332:nmi 281:ihp 1714:: 1409:. 1388:. 1350:XV 1348:. 1287:. 1266:. 1262:. 1241:. 959:^ 919:. 872:. 860:, 836:, 706:, 700:, 641:. 285:kW 1603:e 1596:t 1589:v 1508:e 1501:t 1494:v 1455:: 1430:. 1400:. 1377:. 1360:. 1339:. 1320:. 1299:. 1278:. 1253:. 1232:. 1213:. 1190:. 1170:. 944:. 542:t 287:) 239:) 237:t

Index


Etna class
Piemonte
Armstrong Whitworth
Protected cruiser
long tons
t
fire-tube boilers
ihp
kW
triple expansion steam engines
screw propellers
knots
nmi
152 mm (6 in)
57 mm (2.2 in)
Gatling guns
torpedo tubes
Deck
Conning tower
Gun shields
protected cruiser
Regia Marina
triple-expansion engines
Greek Navy
Battle of Dogali
sea trials
World's Columbian Exposition

William Henry White

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