Knowledge (XXG)

Italian cruiser Pietro Micca

Source đź“ť

81: 33: 1175: 527: 1163: 561:
officer Ridgely Hunt, writing in 1891, describes the vessel as having been equipped with a pair of tubes submerged in her hull. Meanwhile, the Italian Navy describes the vessel as having had six torpedo tubes. The contemporary naval expert Edward Very seems to support the Navy's description, writing
627:
was placed in reserve. Since her low speed prevented her from catching the ironclad battleships she had been intended to destroy, she did not see much service with the Italian fleet. Instead, she was used primarily as a test ship to further develop the use of torpedoes by the fleet. By 1886,
579:
that was 7 ft (2.1 m) wide on the flat, and then sloped down to the sides of the hull. It was placed 10 inches below the waterline. The flat portion of the deck consisted of one layer of steel that was 0.6 in (15 mm) thick, atop two layers of
400:. Mattei and the design staff intended to build a fast, light ship that could quickly strike at an enemy ironclad and then escape before the enemy's guns could be brought to bear. Design work was completed in 1873 and Saint-Bon presented the concept to the 1017:
The War-ships and Navies of the World: Containing a Complete and Concise Description of the Construction, Motive Power, and Armaments of the Modern War-ships of All the Navies of the World; Naval Artillery, Marine Engines, Boilers, Torpedoes, and
457:
shape with sharply curving sides. Much of the ship's internal space was reserved for propulsion system and coal storage, with only the forward quarter reserved for crew spaces and stores. Steering was controlled with a single
346:
in February 1875, launched in August 1876, and completed in July 1877. Details of her armament are contradictory, with various sources reporting a range of torpedo weapons, including a single 16-inch (406 mm)
653:
had had a single torpedo launcher installed, though she was only used for harbor service; by that time, she was reportedly capable of steaming at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). The following year, she was
1207: 1299: 584:
that were 0.8 in (20 mm) thick each. The sloped sides decreased in thickness slightly, to layers of 0.4 in (10 mm) of steel and 0.8 in of iron.
1092: 1402: 1200: 1292: 508:(31 km/h; 20 mph), with a maximum speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph), her hull shape prevented her from reaching either speed. 401: 1392: 1193: 1082: 1042: 984: 562:
in 1881 that the ship was "provided with tubes for discharging Whitehead torpedoes ahead, abeam, and astern." She also carried a pair of
1285: 1308: 1266: 351:, a pair of tubes of undetermined diameter, and as many as six tubes. She proved to be unable to reach the projected speed of 17 418: 1153: 1104: 634:
had been disarmed of her torpedo weapons and carried just a pair of machine guns. By that time, she was credited by
1371: 20: 557:. The tube was mounted in the bow, above the waterline, and was supplied with ten Whitehead torpedoes. But the 373: 1349: 1326: 1251: 669: 64: 32: 1357: 1341: 621:, during which the crew discovered that her hull shape prevented her from reaching her intended speed, 380:. Saint-Bon's request came in part due to budgetary problems that prevented building a large fleet of 489: 1397: 1333: 663: 430: 381: 1179: 1140: 1121: 1078: 1061: 1038: 1021: 1003: 980: 959: 942: 925: 531: 446: 377: 355:(31 km/h; 20 mph), and so she did not see much active service. She remained in the 973: 636: 598: 86: 1100: 514:
could only steam at a top speed of 12.88 knots (23.85 km/h; 14.82 mph) from 571
485: 422: 391: 376:, then the Italian Minister of the Navy, ordered a small, fast vessel that was armed with 331: 258: 164: 1112:
Russo, G. (1911). Dana, R. W. (ed.). "Fifty Years of Progress in Shipbuilding in Italy".
384:. Engineering Inspector Felice Mattei prepared the design for the new ship, which became 1134: 1277: 686: 610: 526: 471: 463: 1174: 1386: 696: 501: 467: 1167: 581: 554: 481: 478: 426: 348: 337: 315: 293: 252: 249: 109: 614: 606: 576: 563: 505: 352: 343: 311: 299: 271: 994:
Hunt, Ridgely (July 1891). "The Torpedo Vessel—A History of its Development".
618: 515: 454: 395: 233: 1125: 1025: 1007: 963: 946: 929: 1144: 1035:
The Encyclopedia of Ships: The History and Specifications of Over 1200 Ships
659: 549:
was her torpedo armament, but details of it are contradictory. According to
497: 450: 442: 342:, and one of the first vessels of the type to be built by any navy. She was 187: 1065: 364:
s inventory until 1893, but spent most of her 16-year life in the reserve.
655: 434: 177: 558: 904: 493: 459: 227: 1075:
Cruisers and Battle Cruisers: An Illustrated History of Their Impact
525: 438: 181: 602: 1281: 1189: 1185: 640:
with a top speed of only 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph).
971:
Fraccaroli, Aldo (1979). "Italy". In Gardiner, Robert (ed.).
922:
The British Navy: Its Strength, Resources, and Administration
314:: 0.8 in (20 mm) steel on 1.6 in (40 mm) 695:
was sold for scrap on 7 November that year and subsequently
617:
work was finished on 3 July 1877. Shortly after completing
954:
Brassey, Thomas A., ed. (1892). "Italy—Unarmored Ships".
789: 787: 785: 566:, though again, the Italian Navy disagrees, stating that 553:, she was fitted with a single 16 in (406 mm) 998:. General Information Series: Information From Abroad. 729: 727: 725: 723: 721: 719: 717: 715: 713: 711: 937:
Brassey, Thomas, ed. (1886). "Italy—Unarmored Ships".
828: 826: 1151: 425:
of 5.97 m (19 ft 7 in) and an average
1114:
Transactions of the Institution of Naval Architects
1002:. Washington: Government Printing Office: 411–420. 979:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 334–359. 689:"some years before" formally striking her in 1893. 662:, along with several other torpedo cruisers of the 972: 975:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 760: 758: 756: 754: 924:. Vol. II. London: Longmans, Green and Co. 609:on 15 February 1875, and her completed hull was 1054:Journal of the Royal United Service Institution 474:. She had a crew of 73 officers and men. 1293: 1201: 1120:. London: Henry Sotheran & Co.: 252–278. 958:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 240–241. 941:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 248–249. 690: 680: 648: 629: 622: 592: 567: 544: 535: 509: 441:) normally and 598 long tons (608 t) at 412: 385: 356: 335: 324: 97: 37: 8: 429:of 3.62 m (11 ft 11 in). She 1300: 1286: 1278: 1208: 1194: 1186: 679:, the Italian Navy had informally removed 504:. Though she was designed to steam at 17 16:Torpedo cruiser of the Italian Royal Navy 1060:. London: J. J. Keliher: 566–568. 1893. 892: 880: 832: 793: 500:, and each room was ducted into its own 19:For other ships with the same name, see 1158: 707: 677:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 551:Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 477:Her propulsion system consisted of one 733: 492:Steam was supplied by four coal-fired 27: 575:The ship was protected with an armor 408:General characteristics and machinery 77: 7: 1309:Torpedo cruisers of the Italian Navy 868: 1403:Ships built by the Venetian Arsenal 1139:. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 856: 745: 216:3.62 m (11 ft 11 in) 1052:"Naval and Military Notes—Italy". 996:Notes on the Year's Naval Progress 208:5.97 m (19 ft 7 in) 14: 1267:List of torpedo cruisers of Italy 776: 462:. The ship had a very minimalist 274:(23.85 km/h; 14.82 mph) 1173: 1161: 1093:"Pietro Micca Nave Lanciasiluri" 905:"Naval and Military Notes—Italy" 844: 817: 805: 764: 496:, which were separated into two 79: 31: 534:similar to the type carried by 417:was 61.87 meters (203 ft) 1020:. Boston: A. Williams and Co. 449:with a flat bottom; above the 1: 1033:Marshall, Chris, ed. (1995). 488:. The engine was produced by 445:. The ship had an iron-built 1393:Cruisers of the Regia Marina 190:: 598 long tons (608 t) 1077:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. 1037:. Enderby: Blitz Editions. 1015:King, James Wilson (1881). 419:long between perpendiculars 1419: 200:61.87 m (203 ft) 18: 1372:List of cruisers of Italy 1369: 1315: 1262: 1240: 1225: 1073:Osborne, Eric W. (2004). 404:on 6 December that year. 155: 72: 47: 30: 21:Italian ship Pietro Micca 1133:Very, Edward W. (1880). 920:Brassey, Thomas (1882). 572:had only one light gun. 394:, along with the German 374:Simone Antonio Saint-Bon 543:The primary weapon for 453:, she had a pronounced 156:General characteristics 691: 681: 649: 630: 623: 593: 568: 545: 540: 536: 510: 413: 386: 357: 336: 325: 98: 38: 529: 490:Gio. Ansaldo & C. 334:built by the Italian 643:The 1892 edition of 516:indicated horsepower 484:that drove a single 382:ironclad battleships 234:indicated horsepower 1136:Navies of the World 402:Chamber of Deputies 390:, one of the first 378:Whitehead torpedoes 613:on 1 August 1876. 541: 522:Armament and armor 470:and a single pole 1378: 1377: 1275: 1274: 1084:978-1-280-71136-7 1044:978-1-85605-288-7 986:978-0-85177-133-5 597:was built by the 532:Whitehead torpedo 321: 320: 61:Succeeded by 1410: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1279: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1187: 1178: 1177: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1157: 1148: 1129: 1108: 1107:on 14 July 2018. 1103:. Archived from 1097:marina.difesa.it 1088: 1069: 1048: 1029: 1011: 990: 978: 967: 956:The Naval Annual 950: 939:The Naval Annual 933: 908: 902: 896: 890: 884: 878: 872: 866: 860: 854: 848: 842: 836: 830: 821: 815: 809: 803: 797: 791: 780: 774: 768: 762: 749: 743: 737: 731: 694: 684: 652: 645:The Naval Annual 637:The Naval Annual 633: 626: 599:Venetian Arsenal 596: 571: 548: 539: 513: 479:single-expansion 416: 392:torpedo cruisers 389: 363: 360: 341: 328: 250:single-expansion 119:15 February 1875 101: 89: 87:Kingdom of Italy 84: 83: 82: 41: 35: 28: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1374: 1365: 1311: 1306: 1276: 1271: 1258: 1236: 1221: 1214: 1184: 1172: 1162: 1160: 1152: 1132: 1111: 1101:Marina Militare 1091: 1085: 1072: 1051: 1045: 1032: 1014: 993: 987: 970: 953: 936: 919: 916: 911: 903: 899: 891: 887: 879: 875: 867: 863: 855: 851: 843: 839: 831: 824: 816: 812: 804: 800: 792: 783: 775: 771: 763: 752: 744: 740: 732: 709: 705: 675:. According to 590: 588:Service history 524: 518:(426 kW). 486:screw propeller 466:, with a small 410: 370: 361: 332:torpedo cruiser 259:screw propeller 221:Installed power 165:Torpedo cruiser 143:7 November 1893 85: 80: 78: 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1416: 1414: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1385: 1384: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1355: 1347: 1339: 1331: 1324: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1297: 1290: 1282: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1248: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1190: 1183: 1182: 1170: 1150: 1149: 1130: 1109: 1089: 1083: 1070: 1049: 1043: 1030: 1012: 991: 985: 968: 951: 934: 915: 912: 910: 909: 907:, p. 567. 897: 895:, p. 240. 885: 883:, p. 248. 873: 871:, p. 238. 861: 849: 847:, p. 336. 837: 822: 820:, p. 411. 810: 808:, p. 598. 798: 796:, p. 159. 781: 779:, p. 263. 769: 767:, p. 599. 750: 738: 736:, p. 346. 706: 704: 701: 687:naval register 647:reported that 589: 586: 523: 520: 464:superstructure 409: 406: 369: 366: 330:was the first 319: 318: 309: 305: 304: 303: 302: 296: 288: 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 268: 264: 263: 262: 261: 255: 244: 240: 239: 238: 237: 230: 222: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 198: 194: 193: 192: 191: 185: 176:Design: 526.5 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 153: 152: 151:Sold for scrap 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 95: 91: 90: 75: 74: 70: 69: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 48:Class overview 45: 44: 42:, date unknown 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1415: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1381: 1373: 1368: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1250:Followed by: 1249: 1247: 1244:Preceded by: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1199: 1197: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1159: 1155: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1018:Torpedo-boats 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 992: 988: 982: 977: 976: 969: 965: 961: 957: 952: 948: 944: 940: 935: 931: 927: 923: 918: 917: 913: 906: 901: 898: 894: 889: 886: 882: 877: 874: 870: 865: 862: 859:, p. 37. 858: 853: 850: 846: 841: 838: 834: 829: 827: 823: 819: 814: 811: 807: 802: 799: 795: 790: 788: 786: 782: 778: 773: 770: 766: 761: 759: 757: 755: 751: 748:, p. 36. 747: 742: 739: 735: 730: 728: 726: 724: 722: 720: 718: 716: 714: 712: 708: 702: 700: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 674: 672: 667: 666: 661: 657: 651: 646: 641: 639: 638: 632: 625: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 595: 587: 585: 583: 578: 573: 570: 565: 560: 556: 552: 547: 538: 533: 528: 521: 519: 517: 512: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 480: 475: 473: 469: 468:conning tower 465: 461: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 415: 407: 405: 403: 399: 398: 393: 388: 383: 379: 375: 367: 365: 359: 354: 350: 345: 340: 339: 333: 329: 327: 317: 313: 310: 307: 306: 301: 297: 295: 294:torpedo tubes 292:1, 2, or 6 Ă— 291: 290: 289: 286: 285: 281: 278: 277: 273: 269: 266: 265: 260: 256: 254: 251: 247: 246: 245: 242: 241: 236:(426 kW) 235: 231: 229: 225: 224: 223: 220: 219: 215: 212: 211: 207: 204: 203: 199: 196: 195: 189: 186: 183: 179: 175: 174: 173: 170: 169: 166: 163: 160: 159: 154: 150: 147: 146: 142: 139: 138: 134: 131: 130: 127:1 August 1875 126: 123: 122: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 104: 100: 96: 93: 92: 88: 76: 71: 68: 67: 63: 60: 59: 55: 52: 51: 46: 40: 34: 29: 26: 22: 1380: 1358: 1350: 1342: 1334: 1327: 1321:Pietro Micca 1320: 1319: 1252: 1245: 1231:Pietro Micca 1230: 1229: 1218:Pietro Micca 1217: 1216: 1135: 1117: 1113: 1105:the original 1096: 1074: 1057: 1053: 1034: 1016: 999: 995: 974: 955: 938: 921: 900: 893:Brassey 1892 888: 881:Brassey 1886 876: 864: 852: 840: 833:Pietro Micca 813: 801: 794:Brassey 1882 772: 741: 692:Pietro Micca 682:Pietro Micca 676: 670: 664: 650:Pietro Micca 644: 642: 635: 631:Pietro Micca 624:Pietro Micca 594:Pietro Micca 591: 582:wrought iron 574: 569:Pietro Micca 564:machine guns 555:torpedo tube 550: 546:Pietro Micca 542: 537:Pietro Micca 511:Pietro Micca 498:boiler rooms 482:steam engine 476: 437:(534.9  414:Pietro Micca 411: 396: 387:Pietro Micca 371: 358:Regia Marina 349:torpedo tube 338:Regia Marina 326:Pietro Micca 323: 322: 316:wrought iron 300:machine guns 253:steam engine 180:(534.9  171:Displacement 110:Pietro Micca 99:Pietro Micca 65: 39:Pietro Micca 25: 1180:Engineering 615:Fitting-out 270:12.88  135:3 July 1877 53:Preceded by 1398:1875 ships 1387:Categories 914:References 734:Fraccaroli 619:sea trials 455:tumblehome 421:and had a 279:Complement 243:Propulsion 1351:Partenope 1126:869970491 1026:685177875 1008:727366607 964:496786828 947:496786828 930:769823035 697:broken up 685:from the 671:Partenope 660:La Spezia 607:laid down 530:An early 451:waterline 443:full load 435:long tons 431:displaced 344:laid down 298:1 or 2 Ă— 188:Full load 178:long tons 132:Completed 116:Laid down 1145:20400836 869:Marshall 611:launched 372:Admiral 287:Armament 140:Stricken 124:Launched 106:Namesake 1359:Agordat 1343:Folgore 1328:Tripoli 1253:Tripoli 1154:Portals 1066:8007941 857:Osborne 746:Osborne 673:classes 656:laid up 559:US Navy 494:boilers 228:boilers 73:History 66:Tripoli 1143:  1124:  1081:  1064:  1058:XXXVII 1041:  1024:  1006:  983:  962:  945:  928:  601:. Her 502:funnel 460:rudder 433:526.5 397:Zieten 368:Design 197:Length 1361:class 1353:class 1345:class 1337:class 1335:Goito 1168:Italy 777:Russo 703:Notes 665:Goito 506:knots 427:draft 362:' 353:knots 308:Armor 267:Speed 213:Draft 1246:None 1141:OCLC 1122:OCLC 1118:LIII 1079:ISBN 1062:OCLC 1039:ISBN 1022:OCLC 1004:OCLC 981:ISBN 960:OCLC 943:OCLC 926:OCLC 845:Very 818:Hunt 806:King 765:King 668:and 605:was 603:keel 577:deck 472:mast 447:hull 423:beam 312:Deck 257:1 Ă— 248:1 Ă— 232:571 226:4 Ă— 205:Beam 161:Type 148:Fate 94:Name 56:None 658:in 1389:: 1116:. 1099:. 1095:. 1056:. 825:^ 784:^ 753:^ 710:^ 699:. 282:73 272:kn 1301:e 1294:t 1287:v 1209:e 1202:t 1195:v 1156:: 1147:. 1128:. 1087:. 1068:. 1047:. 1028:. 1010:. 1000:X 989:. 966:. 949:. 932:. 835:. 439:t 184:) 182:t 23:.

Index

Italian ship Pietro Micca

Tripoli
Kingdom of Italy
Pietro Micca
Torpedo cruiser
long tons
t
Full load
boilers
indicated horsepower
single-expansion
steam engine
screw propeller
kn
torpedo tubes
machine guns
Deck
wrought iron
torpedo cruiser
Regia Marina
laid down
torpedo tube
knots
Simone Antonio Saint-Bon
Whitehead torpedoes
ironclad battleships
torpedo cruisers
Zieten
Chamber of Deputies

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑