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Italian cruiser Quarto

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could operate too effectively in the narrow waters of the Adriatic, which could also be easily seeded with minefields. The threat from these underwater weapons was too serious for him to use the fleet in an active way. Instead, Revel decided to implement blockade at the relatively safer southern end
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of six 120 mm (4.7 in) L/50 guns mounted singly; two were placed side by side on the forecastle, two on the main deck further aft, and two on the upper deck astern of the rear conning tower. These last two guns were slightly offset, with the port gun further aft. The guns were the Pattern
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was ordered and designed in the context of shifting technological, tactical, and strategic factors. For the later decades of the 19th century, the Italian fleet was oriented against the French Navy. But by the early 1900s, Italian navy officers returned to viewing their traditional rival across the
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The ship was only lightly armored, being protected by a curved armor deck that was 38 mm (1.5 in) thick and sloped downward at the sides, where it connected to the sides of the hull. The forward conning tower had 100 mm (3.9 in) thick sides. Her main battery guns were protected
1110:, but the faster Austro-Hungarian ships were able to escape the trap in the gathering darkness. Poor coordination between the Italian, British, and French ships led to their failure to decisively engage the Austro-Hungarians, but the latter nevertheless lost two of their six best destroyers. 681:
shape; it extended for the first third of the ship, stepping down to the main deck just aft of the forward conning tower. A raised platform supported the aft pair of guns. She had a crew of 13 officers and 234 enlisted men.
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work was finished in early 1913, she was commissioned into the fleet on 31 March 1913. Her initial testing revealed excessive problems with the oil-fired boilers, so they were converted to burn coal only. By 1914,
1293:, in La Spezia in early 1940. During the test one of the three SLCs reached the ship and successfully planted dummy explosives; these weapons were later used to disable the battleships 362:(Royal Navy) in the 1910s. Her keel was laid in November 1909, she was launched in August 1911, and was completed in March 1913. She was the first Italian cruiser to be equipped with 1261:, Majorca, on 1 August 1938, which killed seven men. She steamed to La Spezia on 18 August to be evaluated, but it was determined that it was not worth the cost of repairing her. 2302: 3007: 992:
s speed as a result of her very shallow draft, which produced a misleading wave pattern on the hull. The ship escaped torpedoing on numerous occasions due to this factor.
722:(4,300 km; 2,600 mi) at a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph), and up to 588 nmi (1,089 km; 677 mi) when steaming at top speed. 712:(52 km/h; 32 mph), but on trials she exceeded both figures, reaching 29,215 shp (21,786 kW) and 28.61 knots (52.99 km/h; 32.92 mph). 2207: 3466: 3461: 3090: 2430: 1127:
because she did not have steam up in her boilers when the Italo-British force at Brindisi learned of the Austro-Hungarian raid on the Otranto Barrage.
1242: 416: 3212: 2500: 2295: 370:(52 km/h; 32 mph). Her high speed was a requirement for the role in which she was designed to serve: a scout for the main Italian fleet. 493:) led to the need for high-speed fleet scouts so that commanders could maneuver their fleet more effectively. The Austro-Hungarians developed the 3000: 1336:, even with the reduced explosives, and she quickly sank in shallow water; her wreck continued to be used to test new shell designs into 1941. 1250: 1124: 765:
of six 76 mm (3 in) L/50 guns, the same Pattern ZZI type guns used on the Italian dreadnoughts, provided close range defense against
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observed that it was likely the result of the ship being overloaded for her size, and noted that the problem also afflicted the subsequent
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and twelve destroyers rounded out the light forces available to patrol the area. During the war, enemy submarines frequently misjudged
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visited Italian ports later the same month. The ship's stay there was short lived, as she was transferred to Africa to support the
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On 29 December 1915, an Austro-Hungarian force of two cruisers and five destroyers attempted to intercept transports supplying the
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Cernuschi, Enrico & O'Hara, Vincent (2015). "The Naval War in the Adriatic Part 1: 1914–1916". In Jordan, John (ed.).
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and fought a long-range gun battle as the Austro-Hungarian ship tried to escape. At the start of the action,
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and submarines. The British contributed four cruisers of the British Adriatic Squadron: the light cruisers
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also remained in service for more than twenty-five years, compared to less than fifteen for either of the
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Giulio Truccone, and was intended to serve as a scout for the main fleet. As such, she was equipped with
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The Black Prince and the Sea Devils: The Story of Valerio Borghese and the Elite Units of the Decima MAS
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group, which was further to the north, would be able to drive the Austro-Hungarian flotilla toward
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of 4.1 m (13 ft 5 in), the latter being very shallow for a vessel of her size. She
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allowed ships to fight at longer ranges, and tactical developments identified during the recent
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served briefly in East Asian waters in the early 1930s, and supported Italian forces during the
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was had been assigned to the 1st Division of the 1st Squadron; the squadron consisted of two
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The Battle of the Otranto Straits: Controlling the Gateway to the Adriatic in World War I
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with reduced charges were carried out. The MT boats were later used to sink the cruiser
777:, these were replaced with submerged tubes. The torpedo tubes were placed in the ship's 590: 453: 3221: 3078: 2108:
Pribram, Alfred Franzis (February 1920). "The Secret Treaties of the Triple Alliance".
1281:, where her hull was used for experiments. These tests included a trial of the new SLC 1270: 1254: 1216: 1212: 900: 896: 844: 807: 663: 647: 613: 490: 428: 2174: 3435: 3072: 1812: 1320: 1282: 1145: 1114: 719: 698: 651: 521: 494: 432: 363: 332: 271: 240: 3291: 3242: 3233: 3201: 3161: 2832: 2167: 1312: 1010: 996: 770: 766: 736: 667: 621: 528: 474: 391: 357: 306: 25: 1793:
Italian Assault Craft, 1940–1945: Human Torpedoes and Other Special Attack Weapons
903:; Italy's primary opponent in the Adriatic was the Austro-Hungarian Navy. Admiral 2117:
Roberts, John (1980). "Italy". In Gardiner, Robert & Chesneau, Roger (eds.).
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Fraccaroli, Aldo (1985). "Italy". In Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (eds.).
3374: 2445: 1234: 1180: 892: 848: 840: 709: 674: 383: 367: 326: 259: 693:, with steam supplied by eight oil-fired and two coal-and-oil-fired Blechynden 3185: 3135: 2492: 2448: 2006:
James, Reginald, ed. (1914). "Italian Scout Cruisers "Marsala" and "Quarto"".
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remained in service for a short time longer, and she was stricken from the
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Italy's Encounters with Modern China: Imperial Dreams, Strategic Ambitions
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used on earlier cruisers. She was the first Italian cruiser so equipped.
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of the Adriatic with the main fleet, while smaller vessels, such as the
274:(4,300 km; 2,600 mi) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph) 3268: 2924: 1881:
Alliance of the Colored Peoples: Ethiopia and Japan Before World War II
1278: 1000: 1166: 832: 564:. According to the Italian naval historian Aldo Fraccaroli, however, 907:, the Italian naval chief of staff, believed that Austro-Hungarian 1134: 806: 778: 633: 589: 452: 172: 1241:, the commander of Italian warships operating off Spain with the 836: 427:
bombers, although she escaped damage. She was stricken from the
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in 1936. She thereafter served as the flagship of Rear Admiral
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was sent to East Asian waters, where she replaced the cruiser
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forward and a small, secondary conning tower further aft. Her
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O'Hara, Vincent; Dickson, David & Worth, Richard (2013).
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Henderson, W. H., ed. (1919). "Four Months in the Adriatic".
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was "one of the more successful ships of the Italian Navy".
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to fill this need, which prompted the Italian response with
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in January 1939 and subsequently used in weapons tests with
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To Crown the Waves: The Great Navies of the First World War
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The Daring Dozen: 12 Special Forces Legends of World War II
2019:
James, Reginald, ed. (1920). "Foreign and Colonial Notes".
1600: 1598: 2074:. New Vanguard. Vol. 241. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 2185: 2112:. Boston: The Atlantic Monthly Company. pp. 251–263. 740:
EE type, the same type employed as secondary guns on the
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initially opened fire on the Austro-Hungarian destroyer
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had convinced the Italians to enter the war against the
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of armored cruisers, each supported by a scout cruiser.
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at the main and rear conning towers, the masts carrying
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By May 1917, Bellini had been replaced by Rear Admiral
636:) normally and up to 3,442 long tons (3,497 t) at 2121:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. pp. 280–317. 2032:
Marinelli, Maurizio & Andornino, Giovanni (2013).
1906:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. pp. 252–290. 1814:
The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War, 1936—1939
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and four Italian destroyers followed two hours later.
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was also the third vessel of the Italian fleet to use
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but neither ship was damaged and both sides withdrew.
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s division also included the dreadnought battleships
697:. The boilers were trunked into three closely spaced 2001:. Vol. IV. The Naval Society. pp. 352–360. 1253:
bombers nearly hit the ship while she was moored in
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in deck-mounted launchers, though shortly after her
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The following year she served as the 3001: 2424: 2296: 2201: 1331: 1286: 1264: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1174: 1153: 1139: 1118: 1101: 1091: 1079: 1070: 1051: 1034: 1024: 1004: 984: 919: 878: 872: 863: 853: 826: 820: 811: 782: 730: 713: 641: 603: 595: 577: 571: 565: 544: 532: 511: 503: 467: 436: 402: 373: 355: 344: 93: 31: 8: 1085: 1064: 843:on 14 November 1909. Her completed hull was 1078:s fire. In the course of their engagement, 415:of the Italian forces participating in the 394:. She engaged the Austro-Hungarian cruiser 16:Protected cruiser of the Italian Royal Navy 3008: 2994: 2986: 2431: 2417: 2409: 2303: 2289: 2281: 2208: 2194: 2186: 891:Italy declared neutrality at the start of 662:. The ship was fitted with a pair of pole 2439:Italian naval ship classes of World War I 1982:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 1165:, which had broken down off the coast of 612:and 131.6 m (431 ft 9 in) 1640: 1589: 1550: 1158:came to the aid of the French steamship 390:on transports operating in the southern 2158: 1400: 1350: 708:(19,000 kW) for a top speed of 28 608:was 126 meters (413 ft 5 in) 555:The Marine Engineer and Naval Architect 2312:Protected cruisers of the Italian Navy 1652: 1526: 1490: 1475: 1463: 1446: 1179:was modified in 1926–1927 to handle a 895:in August 1914, but by July 1915, the 689:steam turbines, each driving a single 20: 1841:, 1906—1939". In Jordan, John (ed.). 1775: 1715: 1604: 1562: 1407: 718:had a cruising radius of about 2,300 586:General characteristics and machinery 75: 7: 2093:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1963:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1925:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1864:. London: Conway. pp. 161–173. 1751: 1727: 1514: 1502: 932:, along with the protected cruisers 553:qualities; the contemporary journal 191:131.6 m (431 ft 9 in) 139:Sunk in weapons tests, November 1940 3467:Ships built by the Venetian Arsenal 3462:Maritime incidents in November 1940 2270:List of protected cruisers of Italy 2021:Marine Engineer and Naval Architect 2008:Marine Engineer and Naval Architect 1763: 1538: 1169:. She towed the French vessel into 704:. The engines were rated at 25,000 366:, which gave her a top speed of 28 1703: 1679: 1616: 1090:five times. It was hoped that the 620:of 12.8 m (42 ft) and a 299:6 × 120 mm (4.7 in) guns 14: 1795:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. 928:in southern Italy to support the 207:4.1 m (13 ft 5 in) 3417: 3412: 3400: 3392: 2173: 2161: 2036:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2027:. London: R. Beresford: 230–232. 2014:. London: R. Beresford: 394–397. 181:: 3,442 long tons (3,497 t) 77: 24: 1879:Clarke, Joseph Calvitt (2011). 1357:The other two vessels were the 787:was designed to carry 200  305:2 × 450 mm (17.7 in) 302:6 × 76 mm (3 in) guns 1961:A Naval History of World War I 1923:Naval Weapons of World War One 1285:, which was later used by the 1: 2055:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 1125:Battle of the Otranto Straits 847:on 19 August 1911, and after 489:(specifically the concept of 457:The Austro-Hungarian cruiser 3442:Cruisers of the Regia Marina 1944:. Cambridge: Da Capo Press. 1883:. Woodbridge: James Currey. 1575:O'Hara, Dickson, & Worth 594:Plan and profile drawing of 1833:Cernuschi, Enrico (2022). " 1818:. New York: Penguin Books. 1232:13.2 mm (0.52 in) 967:and the protected cruisers 757:, and were manufactured by 541:for her propulsion system. 441:was sunk in a test with an 423:; here she was attacked by 409:Second Italo-Abyssinian War 335:: 100 mm (3.9 in) 262:(52 km/h; 32 mph) 3483: 1791:Bagnasco, Erminio (2022). 1249:. On 24 May 1937, Spanish 1225:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 1016:, and the British cruiser 435:and explosive motorboats. 329:: 38 mm (1.5 in) 3387: 2957: 2400:List of cruisers of Italy 2397: 2318: 2265: 2240: 2225: 1959:Halpern, Paul G. (1995). 1921:Friedman, Norman (2011). 1668:Marinelli & Andornino 549:was reported to have had 143: 70: 40: 23: 2145:Marina Militare website 2070:Noppen, Ryan K. (2016). 2051:Mortimer, Gavin (2012). 1553:, pp. 140–142, 150. 1243:non-intervention patrols 417:non-intervention patrols 199:12.8 m (42 ft) 3092:Comandante Faà di Bruno 2970:Completed after the war 2502:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon 1810:Beevor, Antony (2006). 1740:Greene & Massignani 1692:Greene & Massignani 1317:MT explosive motorboats 1069:dropped behind to draw 742:dreadnought battleships 650:, consisting of a main 144:General characteristics 1978:Halpern, Paul (2004). 1629:Cernuschi & O'Hara 1359:dreadnought battleship 1332: 1287: 1265: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1175: 1154: 1149: 1140: 1119: 1102: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1071: 1065: 1052: 1035: 1025: 1005: 985: 920: 879: 873: 864: 854: 827: 821: 817: 812: 783: 731: 714: 658:had a slightly curved 642: 604: 600: 596: 578: 572: 566: 545: 533: 512: 504: 468: 464: 443:MT explosive motorboat 437: 403: 374: 356: 345: 94: 32: 3457:Ships sunk as targets 3447:Ships built in Venice 1289:Decima Flottiglia MAS 1138: 1009:, flying the flag of 816:in port, date unknown 810: 610:long at the waterline 593: 479:Austro-Hungarian Navy 456: 388:Austro-Hungarian Navy 354:built by the Italian 2964:Single ship of class 2527:Ironclad battleships 2479:Francesco Caracciolo 2110:The Atlantic Monthly 1730:, pp. 181, 195. 1189:In the early 1930s, 1043:pursued the cruiser 905:Paolo Thaon di Revel 883:-class battleships. 518:Lieutenant Commander 483:fire-control systems 1607:, pp. 356–358. 1592:, pp. 156–157. 1577:, pp. 183–184. 1565:, pp. 352–353. 1478:, pp. 394–395. 1410:, pp. 148–149. 1239:Alberto di Moriondo 759:Armstrong Whitworth 2914:Alfredo Cappellini 2616:Protected cruisers 2591:Giuseppe Garibaldi 2550:Ruggiero di Lauria 1742:, pp. 38, 71. 1643:, pp. 20, 50. 1309:raid on Alexandria 1152:In February 1920, 1150: 818: 726:Armament and armor 695:water-tube boilers 677:that had a slight 670:. She had a short 601: 539:Blechynden boilers 487:Russo-Japanese War 465: 445:in November 1940. 219:Blechynden boilers 3429: 3428: 3193:William B. Davock 2983: 2982: 2941:Sebastiano Caboto 2509:Regina Margherita 2406: 2405: 2278: 2277: 2128:978-0-87021-913-9 2100:978-1-61251-082-8 2081:978-1-4728-1470-8 2062:978-1-78096-455-3 2043:978-1-137-29093-9 1989:978-0-253-11019-0 1970:978-1-55750-352-7 1951:978-0-306-81311-5 1932:978-1-84832-100-7 1913:978-0-85177-245-5 1871:978-1-84486-276-4 1852:978-1-4728-4781-2 1825:978-0-14-303765-1 1670:, pp. 54–55. 1247:Spanish Civil War 825:was built at the 763:secondary battery 735:was armed with a 582:-class cruisers. 421:Spanish Civil War 352:protected cruiser 341: 340: 153:Protected cruiser 58:Succeeded by 3474: 3421: 3416: 3404: 3396: 3380: 3369: 3359: 3349: 3339: 3312: 3296: 3286: 3263: 3248: 3237: 3227: 3216: 3206: 3196: 3150: 3140: 3125:City of Rayville 3118: 3095: 3085: 3067: 3057: 3047: 3037: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2987: 2948:Ermanno Carlotto 2822:Giuseppe Sirtori 2690:Torpedo cruisers 2568:Armored cruisers 2433: 2426: 2419: 2410: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2282: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2187: 2178: 2177: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2157: 2148: 2132: 2113: 2104: 2085: 2066: 2047: 2028: 2015: 2002: 1999:The Naval Review 1993: 1974: 1955: 1936: 1917: 1905: 1894: 1875: 1856: 1829: 1817: 1806: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1665: 1656: 1650: 1644: 1638: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1593: 1587: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1479: 1473: 1467: 1461: 1450: 1444: 1411: 1405: 1389: 1382: 1376: 1355: 1335: 1292: 1268: 1259:Port de Pollença 1207:made a visit to 1206: 1200: 1194: 1178: 1157: 1143: 1122: 1105: 1095: 1089: 1083: 1077: 1074: 1068: 1055: 1038: 1028: 1008: 991: 988: 981:armored cruisers 923: 882: 876: 870: 867: 857: 830: 824: 815: 786: 734: 717: 706:shaft horsepower 645: 607: 599: 581: 575: 569: 548: 536: 526:triple-expansion 516:was designed by 515: 507: 471: 440: 406: 377: 361: 348: 287:234 enlisted men 247:screw propellers 227:(19,000 kW) 115:14 November 1909 106:Venetian Arsenal 97: 85: 82: 81: 80: 35: 30:Illustration of 28: 21: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3408: 3383: 3372: 3362: 3352: 3342: 3326: 3320:Other incidents 3315: 3299: 3289: 3266: 3251: 3240: 3230: 3219: 3209: 3199: 3175:Conte di Cavour 3153: 3143: 3131:Fridtjof Nansen 3121: 3098: 3088: 3070: 3060: 3050: 3040: 3030: 3017: 3014: 2984: 2979: 2953: 2919: 2892: 2827: 2718: 2684: 2625:Giovanni Bausan 2610: 2562: 2521: 2490:Pre-dreadnought 2484: 2465:Conte di Cavour 2458:Dante Alighieri 2440: 2437: 2407: 2402: 2393: 2324:Giovanni Bausan 2314: 2309: 2279: 2274: 2261: 2236: 2221: 2214: 2184: 2172: 2162: 2160: 2152: 2146: 2139: 2129: 2116: 2107: 2101: 2088: 2082: 2069: 2063: 2050: 2044: 2031: 2018: 2005: 1996: 1990: 1977: 1971: 1958: 1952: 1939: 1933: 1920: 1914: 1897: 1891: 1878: 1872: 1859: 1853: 1832: 1826: 1809: 1803: 1790: 1787: 1782: 1774: 1770: 1762: 1758: 1750: 1746: 1738: 1734: 1726: 1722: 1714: 1710: 1702: 1698: 1690: 1686: 1678: 1674: 1666: 1659: 1651: 1647: 1639: 1635: 1627: 1623: 1615: 1611: 1603: 1596: 1588: 1581: 1573: 1569: 1561: 1557: 1549: 1545: 1537: 1533: 1525: 1521: 1513: 1509: 1501: 1497: 1489: 1482: 1474: 1470: 1462: 1453: 1445: 1414: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1392: 1383: 1379: 1368:armored cruiser 1363:Dante Alighieri 1356: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1304:Queen Elizabeth 1221:flotilla leader 1213:goodwill visits 1133: 1075: 989: 930:Otranto Barrage 889: 880:Conte di Cavour 877:and two of the 874:Dante Alighieri 868: 805: 803:Service history 753:Conte di Cavour 747:Dante Alighieri 728: 691:screw propeller 588: 562:-class cruisers 451: 433:human torpedoes 212:Installed power 83: 78: 76: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3480: 3478: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3434: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3370: 3360: 3350: 3340: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3300:Unknown date: 3297: 3287: 3264: 3249: 3238: 3228: 3217: 3213:Hinrich Freese 3207: 3197: 3151: 3141: 3119: 3096: 3086: 3068: 3058: 3048: 3038: 3027: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3005: 2998: 2990: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2929: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2910: 2902: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2878: 2873: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2837: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2728: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2694: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2642: 2635: 2628: 2620: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2601: 2594: 2587: 2580: 2572: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2560: 2553: 2546: 2539: 2531: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2497: 2495: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2453: 2451: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2428: 2421: 2413: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2383: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2349: 2342: 2335: 2327: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2285: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2250: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2205: 2198: 2190: 2183: 2182: 2170: 2150: 2149: 2138: 2137:External links 2135: 2134: 2133: 2127: 2114: 2105: 2099: 2086: 2080: 2067: 2061: 2048: 2042: 2029: 2016: 2003: 1994: 1988: 1975: 1969: 1956: 1950: 1937: 1931: 1918: 1912: 1895: 1889: 1876: 1870: 1857: 1851: 1830: 1824: 1807: 1801: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1778:, p. 159. 1768: 1766:, p. 315. 1756: 1744: 1732: 1720: 1718:, p. 158. 1708: 1706:, p. 288. 1696: 1684: 1672: 1657: 1655:, p. 231. 1645: 1633: 1631:, p. 165. 1621: 1609: 1594: 1579: 1567: 1555: 1543: 1541:, p. 262. 1531: 1529:, p. 397. 1519: 1517:, p. 108. 1507: 1495: 1493:, p. 395. 1480: 1468: 1466:, p. 396. 1451: 1449:, p. 263. 1412: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1377: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1271:naval register 1255:Palma, Majorca 1227:in 1935–1936. 1132: 1131:Postwar career 1129: 1014:Silvio Bellini 950:, and several 901:Central Powers 897:Triple Entente 888: 885: 804: 801: 727: 724: 720:nautical miles 648:superstructure 646:had a minimal 587: 584: 522:steam turbines 491:crossing the T 450: 447: 429:naval register 364:steam turbines 339: 338: 337: 336: 330: 322: 318: 317: 316: 315: 309: 303: 300: 295: 291: 290: 289: 288: 285: 280: 276: 275: 268: 264: 263: 256: 252: 251: 250: 249: 243: 241:steam turbines 235: 231: 230: 229: 228: 221: 213: 209: 208: 205: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 183: 182: 176: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 123:19 August 1911 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 91: 87: 86: 73: 72: 68: 67: 59: 55: 54: 47: 43: 42: 41:Class overview 38: 37: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3479: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3424: 3423:December 1940 3420: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3386: 3379: 3378: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3356:Empire Dorado 3351: 3348: 3347: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3332: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3158: 3157:Anna C. Minch 3152: 3149: 3148: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3126: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3103: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3011: 3006: 3004: 2999: 2997: 2992: 2991: 2988: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2833:Torpedo boats 2830: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2780:Rosolino Pilo 2777: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2584:Vettor Pisani 2581: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2434: 2429: 2427: 2422: 2420: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2401: 2396: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2353: 2352:Regioni class 2350: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2306: 2301: 2299: 2294: 2292: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2258: 2256: 2252:Followed by: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2244:Preceded by: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2211: 2206: 2204: 2199: 2197: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2169: 2159: 2155: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2130: 2124: 2120: 2115: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2083: 2077: 2073: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2054: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1991: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1915: 1909: 1904: 1903: 1896: 1892: 1890:9781847010438 1886: 1882: 1877: 1873: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1821: 1816: 1815: 1808: 1804: 1802:9781399056113 1798: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1777: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1757: 1754:, p. 92. 1753: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1697: 1694:, p. 18. 1693: 1688: 1685: 1682:, p. 82. 1681: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1622: 1619:, p. 34. 1618: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1508: 1505:, p. 96. 1504: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1401: 1395: 1387: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1351: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1291: 1290: 1284: 1283:human torpedo 1280: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1177: 1173:for repairs. 1172: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1156: 1147: 1146:port of Varna 1142: 1137: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1115:Alfredo Acton 1111: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1073: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1012: 1007: 1002: 998: 993: 987: 982: 979:. Two French 978: 977: 972: 971: 966: 965: 960: 959: 953: 949: 948: 943: 942: 937: 936: 931: 927: 924:was based at 922: 917: 915: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 886: 884: 881: 875: 866: 861: 856: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 829: 823: 814: 809: 802: 800: 798: 792: 790: 785: 780: 776: 775:commissioning 772: 771:torpedo tubes 768: 767:torpedo boats 764: 760: 756: 754: 749: 748: 743: 738: 733: 725: 723: 721: 716: 711: 707: 703: 700: 696: 692: 688: 683: 680: 676: 673: 669: 668:spotting tops 665: 661: 657: 653: 652:conning tower 649: 644: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 606: 598: 592: 585: 583: 580: 574: 568: 563: 561: 556: 552: 547: 542: 540: 535: 530: 529:steam engines 527: 523: 519: 514: 509: 506: 501: 500: 499:Admiral Spaun 496: 495:light cruiser 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 470: 463: 462: 461:Admiral Spaun 455: 448: 446: 444: 439: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 405: 400: 399: 393: 389: 385: 381: 378:was based at 376: 371: 369: 365: 360: 359: 353: 350:was a unique 349: 347: 334: 333:Conning tower 331: 328: 325: 324: 323: 320: 319: 314: 310: 308: 307:torpedo tubes 304: 301: 298: 297: 296: 293: 292: 286: 283: 282: 281: 278: 277: 273: 269: 266: 265: 261: 257: 254: 253: 248: 244: 242: 238: 237: 236: 233: 232: 226: 222: 220: 216: 215: 214: 211: 210: 206: 203: 202: 198: 195: 194: 190: 187: 186: 180: 177: 174: 170: 166: 163: 162: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 142: 138: 135: 134: 131:31 March 1913 130: 127: 126: 122: 119: 118: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 96: 92: 89: 88: 74: 69: 66: 64: 60: 57: 56: 53: 52: 48: 45: 44: 39: 34: 27: 22: 19: 3410:October 1940 3376: 3365: 3355: 3346:San Demetrio 3345: 3335: 3329: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3292: 3282: 3276: 3269: 3254: 3244: 3232: 3223: 3211: 3202: 3192: 3186: 3180: 3174: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3147:Bougainville 3146: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3114: 3107: 3101: 3091: 3080: 3073: 3063: 3053: 3043: 3034:Empire Bison 3033: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2913: 2907:Faà di Bruno 2906: 2881: 2869: 2862: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2821: 2814: 2807: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2678: 2671: 2664: 2663: 2657: 2650: 2638: 2631: 2624: 2604: 2597: 2590: 2583: 2576: 2556: 2549: 2542: 2535: 2516:Regina Elena 2515: 2508: 2501: 2478: 2472:Andrea Doria 2471: 2464: 2457: 2386: 2378: 2371: 2370: 2364: 2357: 2345: 2338: 2330: 2323: 2254: 2246: 2230: 2229: 2217: 2216: 2147:(in Italian) 2118: 2109: 2090: 2071: 2052: 2033: 2024: 2020: 2011: 2007: 1998: 1979: 1960: 1941: 1922: 1901: 1880: 1862:Warship 2015 1861: 1843:Warship 2022 1842: 1839:Regia Marina 1838: 1834: 1813: 1792: 1771: 1759: 1747: 1735: 1723: 1711: 1699: 1687: 1675: 1648: 1641:Halpern 2004 1636: 1624: 1612: 1590:Halpern 1995 1570: 1558: 1551:Halpern 1995 1546: 1534: 1522: 1510: 1498: 1471: 1403: 1380: 1371: 1362: 1353: 1322: 1313:World War II 1303: 1296: 1263: 1235:machine guns 1229: 1188: 1161: 1151: 1148:in July 1932 1112: 1107: 1097: 1059: 1046: 1040: 1030: 1019: 1011:Rear Admiral 997:Serbian Army 994: 975: 969: 963: 957: 946: 940: 934: 918: 890: 831:dockyard in 828:Regia Marina 819: 793: 752: 746: 737:main battery 729: 684: 632:(3,323  616:. She had a 614:long overall 602: 559: 554: 543: 510: 498: 475:Adriatic Sea 466: 460: 397: 372: 358:Regia Marina 343: 342: 223:25,000  171:(3,323  159:Displacement 128:Commissioned 62: 50: 18: 3277:Port Napier 3061:4 Nov: HMS 3051:3 Nov: HMS 2605:San Giorgio 2493:battleships 2449:battleships 2446:Dreadnought 2180:Engineering 1835:Esploratori 1372:San Giorgio 1245:during the 1217:Mineo Ōsumi 1181:Macchi M.18 999:trapped in 893:World War I 887:World War I 849:fitting-out 835:, with her 797:gun shields 789:naval mines 419:during the 384:World War I 313:naval mines 284:13 officers 270:2,300  46:Preceded by 3452:1911 ships 3436:Categories 3222:HMAS  3081:Jervis Bay 3074:Beaverford 3023:Shipwrecks 2724:Destroyers 2672:Nino Bixio 2577:Marco Polo 2557:Re Umberto 2379:Nino Bixio 2255:Nino Bixio 1785:References 1653:James 1920 1527:James 1914 1491:James 1914 1476:James 1914 1464:James 1914 1447:Fraccaroli 1251:Republican 1103:Nino Bixio 1026:Nino Bixio 952:destroyers 941:Nino Bixio 909:submarines 795:with thin 672:forecastle 579:Nino-Bixio 560:Nino Bixio 551:seakeeping 425:Republican 279:Complement 234:Propulsion 63:Nino Bixio 3375:HMS  3293:St. Elwyn 3283:Rangitane 3275:HMS  3243:HMT  3224:Goorangai 3203:Trebartha 3163:Automedon 3115:Swordfish 3113:HMS  3102:Cambridge 3079:HMS  3064:Patroclus 3054:Laurentic 2976:Cancelled 2849:Pellicano 2801:Mirabello 2706:Partenope 1776:Cernuschi 1716:Cernuschi 1605:Henderson 1563:Henderson 1408:Cernuschi 1396:Citations 1340:Footnotes 1328:Souda Bay 1321:HMS  1302:HMS  1295:HMS  1275:La Spezia 1098:Dartmouth 1087:Helgoland 1066:Helgoland 1058:SMS  1047:Helgoland 1045:SMS  1041:Dartmouth 1020:Dartmouth 1018:HMS  956:HMS  914:MAS boats 860:divisions 841:laid down 702:amidships 679:whaleback 638:full load 630:long tons 626:displaced 459:SMS  398:Helgoland 396:SMS  179:Full load 169:long tons 112:Laid down 3373:29 Nov: 3363:28 Nov: 3290:28 Nov: 3267:27 Nov: 3260:disaster 3252:25 Nov: 3245:Amethyst 3241:24 Nov: 3231:22 Nov: 3220:20 Nov: 3210:16 Nov: 3200:12 Nov: 3181:Littorio 3154:11 Nov: 3108:Poncelet 2925:Gunboats 2898:Monitors 2882:Gabbiano 2759:Indomito 2679:Campania 2651:Calabria 2639:Piemonte 2387:Campania 2358:Calabria 2346:Piemonte 1752:Bagnasco 1728:Mortimer 1515:Friedman 1503:Friedman 1366:and the 1209:Yokohama 1184:seaplane 1171:Syracuse 1160:SS  1108:Weymouth 1031:Weymouth 976:Sapphire 958:Weymouth 926:Brindisi 845:launched 413:flagship 392:Adriatic 380:Brindisi 294:Armament 167:: 3,271 120:Launched 3377:Javelin 3366:Maasdam 3353:8 Nov: 3343:5 Nov: 3327:1 Nov: 3187:Novadoc 3144:9 Nov: 3122:8 Nov: 3099:7 Nov: 3089:6 Nov: 3071:5 Nov: 3041:2 Nov: 3031:1 Nov: 2934:Castore 2842:Condore 2815:La Masa 2753:Soldato 2733:Fulmine 2713:Agordat 2645:Regioni 2154:Portals 1837:of the 1764:Roberts 1539:Pribram 1386:caliber 1311:during 1307:in the 1297:Valiant 1279:Livorno 1144:at the 1001:Albania 964:Bristol 755:classes 744:of the 699:funnels 687:Parsons 660:ram bow 382:during 102:Builder 71:History 3330:Bremse 3303:Quarto 3255:Patria 3169:Duilio 2870:Orione 2863:Pegaso 2808:Audace 2794:Aquila 2787:Poerio 2773:Audace 2766:Ardito 2665:Quarto 2543:Italia 2536:Duilio 2372:Quarto 2339:Dogali 2231:Quarto 2218:Quarto 2143:Quarto 2125:  2097:  2078:  2059:  2040:  1986:  1967:  1948:  1929:  1910:  1887:  1868:  1849:  1822:  1799:  1704:Beevor 1680:Clarke 1617:Noppen 1333:Quarto 1266:Quarto 1204:Quarto 1192:Quarto 1176:Quarto 1167:Sicily 1162:Pigeon 1155:Quarto 1141:Quarto 1120:Quarto 1093:Quarto 1081:Quarto 1072:Quarto 1063:, but 1060:Csepel 1053:Quarto 1036:Quarto 1006:Quarto 986:Quarto 970:Topaze 944:, and 935:Puglia 921:Quarto 865:Quarto 855:Quarto 839:being 833:Venice 822:Quarto 813:Quarto 784:Quarto 732:Quarto 715:Quarto 643:Quarto 628:3,271 605:Quarto 597:Quarto 573:Quarto 567:Quarto 546:Quarto 534:Quarto 513:Quarto 505:Quarto 477:, the 469:Quarto 449:Design 438:Quarto 404:Quarto 375:Quarto 346:Quarto 188:Length 165:Normal 95:Quarto 33:Quarto 3336:Donau 3309:U-104 2856:Sirio 2747:Nembo 2740:Lampo 2699:Goito 2658:Libia 2389:class 2381:class 2365:Libia 2333:class 2257:class 2247:Libia 2168:Italy 2012:XXXVI 1345:Notes 1198:Libia 1076:' 990:' 947:Libia 869:' 779:stern 710:knots 664:masts 622:draft 368:knots 321:Armor 267:Range 260:knots 255:Speed 217:10 × 204:Draft 84:Italy 65:class 51:Libia 3406:1941 3398:1940 3390:1939 3234:Cree 3137:O 22 3044:U-31 2632:Etna 2598:Pisa 2331:Etna 2123:ISBN 2095:ISBN 2076:ISBN 2057:ISBN 2038:ISBN 2025:XLII 1984:ISBN 1965:ISBN 1946:ISBN 1927:ISBN 1908:ISBN 1885:ISBN 1866:ISBN 1847:ISBN 1820:ISBN 1797:ISBN 1323:York 1300:and 1106:and 1096:and 1084:hit 1039:and 973:and 961:and 837:keel 761:. A 750:and 675:deck 656:hull 618:beam 327:Deck 311:200 245:4 × 239:4 × 196:Beam 149:Type 136:Fate 90:Name 3270:Elk 2876:MAS 1326:at 1277:to 272:nmi 258:28 225:shp 3438:: 3333:, 3306:, 3280:, 3273:, 3190:, 3184:, 3178:, 3172:, 3166:, 3160:, 3134:, 3128:, 3111:, 3105:, 3084:, 3077:, 2888:PN 2023:. 2010:. 1660:^ 1597:^ 1582:^ 1483:^ 1454:^ 1415:^ 1201:. 1186:. 1117:. 1029:, 1003:. 938:, 799:. 791:. 781:. 640:. 508:. 3262:) 3258:( 3009:e 3002:t 2995:v 2973:X 2967:C 2961:S 2432:e 2425:t 2418:v 2304:e 2297:t 2290:v 2209:e 2202:t 2195:v 2156:: 2131:. 2103:. 2084:. 2065:. 2046:. 1992:. 1973:. 1954:. 1935:. 1916:. 1893:. 1874:. 1855:. 1828:. 1805:. 1388:. 1375:. 634:t 175:) 173:t

Index


Libia
Nino Bixio class
Venetian Arsenal
Protected cruiser
Normal
long tons
t
Full load
Blechynden boilers
shp
steam turbines
screw propellers
knots
nmi
torpedo tubes
naval mines
Deck
Conning tower
protected cruiser
Regia Marina
steam turbines
knots
Brindisi
World War I
Austro-Hungarian Navy
Adriatic
SMS Helgoland
Second Italo-Abyssinian War
flagship

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