54:
1149:
33:
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522:
in 1866, which reflected a stark decrease in the government's confidence in the fleet. As a result, she saw little use during her career; indeed the budget was reduced so significantly that the fleet had great difficulty in mobilizing its ironclad squadron to attack the port of
1181:
337:
was obsolescent by the time she entered service. As a result, her career was limited. In 1880, she took part in an international naval demonstration off
1055:
Ordovini, Aldo F.; Petronio, Fulvio & Sullivan, David M. (December 2014). "Capital Ships of the Royal
Italian Navy, 1860–1918: Part I: The
1091:
1026:
1116:
717:. The "Western Squadron" attacked the defending "Eastern Squadron", simulating a Franco-Italian conflict, with operations conducted off
1251:
1174:
1045:
547:
518:
obsolescent almost immediately after she was completed. In addition, the
Italian naval budget was drastically reduced following the
695:
367:
in 1895. In July 1896, she was scuttled to save the ship from a fire caused by a lightning strike. She was thereafter raised and
346:
1227:
618:
559:
1282:
1277:
1167:
389:
1127:
737:, her armament was reduced to five 8-inch guns. The ship was stricken on 5 May 1895 and thereafter used as an ammunition
1236:
708:
593:
565:
553:
598:. Together with the ships of the 2nd Division, the entire squadron cruised in the Mediterranean that year. In August,
665:
1211:
721:. The ship had her guns replaced again in 1886, this time with eleven 220 mm (8.7 in) guns. In 1890,
462:
of five 254 mm (10 in) guns and twelve 203 mm (8 in) guns. The ship was protected by iron
587:
342:
741:
based in La Spezia. The ship was accidentally set on fire by a lightning strike on 28 July 1896; her crew
519:
329:. Armed with a main battery of five 254 mm (10 in) and twelve 203 mm (8 in) guns in a
1065:
890:
583:
1272:
1190:
528:
495:
409:
401:
380:
323:
229:
153:
135:
1153:
455:
330:
694:
when a severe storm tore the ship from her anchors. The heavy winds drove her into the ironclad
510:
work was finished by May 1869. By the time she entered service, other navies had begun to build
444:(3,590 km; 2,230 mi) at a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). The ship was
448:-rigged to supplement the steam engine. She had a crew of 549–551 officers and men.
1087:
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20:
959:
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425:
309:
207:
141:
59:
32:
617:, Spain. where they met a number of other foreign warships, including the French ironclad
421:
393:
235:
660:
In 1874–1875, the ship's armament was revised to eleven 10-inch guns. In
November 1880,
675:
607:
503:
1148:
1266:
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707:
served in the 2nd
Division of the "Western Squadron"; she was joined by the ironclad
524:
511:
441:
429:
368:
260:
1057:
Formidabile, Principe di
Carignano, Re d'Italia, Regina Maria Pia, Affondatore, Roma
1141:
714:
466:
that was 150 mm (5.9 in) thick and extended for the entire length of the
459:
417:
397:
314:
938:
von
Armingen, Friedrich Geitler, ed. (21 May 1873). "Ausland" [Overseas].
507:
491:
433:
248:
962:[Movements of S. M. Warships from 1 September 1873 to 31 August 1874].
738:
734:
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437:
364:
360:
294:
213:
1074:
984:
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The
Encyclopedia of Ships: The History and Specifications of Over 1200 Ships
742:
726:
671:
614:
543:
532:
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413:
338:
319:
167:
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to comply with the terms of the Treaty of Berlin and turn over the town of
960:"Bewegungen S. M. Kriegsschiffe vom 1. September 1873 bis 31. August 1874"
730:
718:
654:
631:
579:
405:
157:
1159:
640:
975:
Brassey, Thomas, ed. (1886). "Evolutions of the
Italian Navy, 1885".
691:
679:
445:
352:
725:
was removed from front-line service and tasked with the defense of
499:
161:
483:
80:
1163:
805:
1105:. London: George C. Leighton. 18 September 1880. p. 278.
1013:
Fraccaroli, Aldo (1979). "Italy". In
Gardiner, Robert (ed.).
1008:. Paris: Imprimerie Administrative de Paul Dupont: 415–430.
416:. Her propulsion system consisted of one single-expansion
996:[Notes on the Navy and Military Ports of Italy].
994:"Notes sur La Marine Et Les Ports Militaires de L'Italie"
263:(3,590 km) at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph)
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
586:. The other vessels of the division were the ironclads
396:
of 17.33 m (56 ft 10 in) and an average
745:
the ship to prevent her from being burned completely.
1125:
424:, with steam supplied by six coal-fired, cylindrical
1021:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 334–359.
345:. In November 1881, she collided with the ironclad
1014:
531:. Instead, the ships were laid up and the sailors
1017:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905
700:, but neither ship was damaged in the collision.
733:of the local defense forces. While serving as a
703:During the annual fleet maneuvers held in 1885,
970:]. Pola: Verlag der Redaction: 15–26. 1874.
412:and up to 6,151 long tons (6,151 long tons) at
1084:The Naval Policy of Austria-Hungary, 1867–1918
1069:. Vol. 51, no. 4. pp. 323–360.
574:of the main Italian fleet unit, the Permanent
1175:
8:
570:. In 1873, the ship was assigned to the 1st
400:of 7.57 m (24 ft 10 in). She
1101:"The Naval Demonstration in the Adriatic".
1086:. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press.
749:was refloated the following month and then
440:(2,740 kW). She could steam for 1,940
1182:
1168:
1160:
16:Ironclad warship of the Italian Royal Navy
546:. There, she was joined by the ironclads
388:was 79.67 meters (261 ft 5 in)
432:. Her engine produced a top speed of 13
19:For other ships with the same name, see
1132:
968:Yearbook of the Imperial and Royal Navy
877:
761:
670:took part in a naval demonstration off
436:(24 km/h; 15 mph) from 3,670
865:
829:
781:
27:
946:] (in German) (41). Vienna: 318.
50:
7:
964:Jahrbuch der Kais. Kön. Kriegsmarine
922:
853:
817:
793:
188:17.33 m (56 ft 10 in)
180:79.67 m (261 ft 5 in)
979:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.
910:
196:7.57 m (24 ft 10 in)
1252:List of ironclad warships of Italy
841:
806:Ordovini, Petronio, & Sullivan
753:for scrap immediately thereafter.
527:in September 1870, as part of the
428:that were vented through a single
14:
729:; while there, she served as the
284:12 × 203 mm (8 in) guns
281:5 × 254 mm (10 in) guns
1147:
1135:
170:: 6,151 long tons (6,250 t)
52:
31:
998:La Revue Maritime et Coloniale
1:
1036:Marshall, Chris, ed. (1995).
1002:The Naval and Colonial Review
535:to man them were sent home.
1103:The Illustrated London News
1082:Sondhaus, Lawrence (1994).
1040:. Enderby: Blitz Editions.
674:in an attempt to force the
529:wars of Italian unification
458:, and she was armed with a
390:long between perpendiculars
355:, but she was not damaged.
297:: 150 mm (5.9 in)
251:(24 km/h; 15 mph)
40:at anchor in September 1870
1299:
992:Dupont, Paul, ed. (1872).
686:. In early November 1881,
578:, where she served as the
502:in February 1863. She was
378:
318:in the 1860s; she was the
18:
1247:
1222:
1200:
506:on 18 December 1865, and
126:
45:
30:
1119:Marina Militare website
639:, and the United States
623:, the British ironclad
127:General characteristics
944:New Military Newspaper
363:in 1890 and then to a
312:built for the Italian
1066:Warship International
891:"Stray Foreign Facts"
542:had been assigned to
331:broadside arrangement
1283:Ships built in Genoa
1278:Roma-class ironclads
940:Neue Militär-Zeitung
584:Enrico Di Brocchetti
438:indicated horsepower
420:that drove a single
1004:] (in French).
900:. 23 November 1881.
844:, pp. 424–425.
496:Cantiere della Foce
381:Roma-class ironclad
230:marine steam engine
898:The New York Times
868:, pp. 16, 18.
456:broadside ironclad
408:(5,698 long tons)
1260:
1259:
1093:978-1-55753-034-9
1028:978-0-85177-133-5
820:, pp. 49–50.
796:, pp. 43–46.
664:and the ironclad
649:. By 21 October,
538:By October 1871,
426:fire-tube boilers
359:was reduced to a
301:
300:
208:fire-tube boilers
21:Italian ship Roma
1290:
1229:Regina Maria Pia
1194:-class ironclads
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977:The Naval Annual
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549:Regina Maria Pia
343:Treaty of Berlin
327:-class ironclads
310:ironclad warship
142:ironclad warship
98:18 December 1865
62:
60:Kingdom of Italy
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697:Principe Amedeo
520:defeat at Lissa
480:
478:Service history
422:screw propeller
383:
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348:Principe Amedeo
341:to enforce the
236:screw propeller
216:(2,737 kW)
201:Installed power
58:
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676:Ottoman Empire
608:paddle steamer
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442:nautical miles
379:Main article:
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514:, rendering
498:shipyard in
487:
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460:main battery
451:
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418:steam engine
392:; she had a
385:
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334:
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315:Regia Marina
313:
304:
303:
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160:(5,789
148:Displacement
136:
70:
37:
25:
1238:Affondatore
1154:Engineering
878:London News
710:Affondatore
604:San Martino
595:Conte Verde
582:of Admiral
567:Affondatore
555:San Martino
533:conscripted
508:fitting-out
371:for scrap.
259:1,940
212:3,670
1273:1865 ships
1267:Categories
1063:Classes".
932:References
866:Bewegungen
830:Fraccaroli
782:Fraccaroli
739:depot ship
735:guard ship
684:Montenegro
611:Plebiscito
464:belt armor
365:depot ship
361:guard ship
295:Belt armor
268:Complement
223:Propulsion
1075:0043-0374
985:896741963
952:224831739
751:broken up
727:La Spezia
713:and five
657:, Spain.
644:USS
625:HMS
615:Barcelona
544:La Spezia
492:laid down
472:waterline
414:full load
406:long tons
402:displaced
369:broken up
320:lead ship
168:Full load
158:long tons
103:Completed
87:Laid down
923:Marshall
854:Armingen
818:Sondhaus
794:Sondhaus
743:scuttled
731:flagship
719:Sardinia
667:Palestro
655:Alicante
632:corvette
613:visited
606:and the
580:flagship
576:Squadron
572:Division
504:launched
410:normally
276:Armament
156:: 5,698
111:Stricken
106:May 1869
95:Launched
77:Namesake
1213:Venezia
1128:Portals
911:Brassey
641:frigate
494:at the
470:at the
322:of the
308:was an
46:History
1090:
1073:
1044:
1025:
983:
950:
842:Dupont
692:Naples
680:Ulcinj
672:Ragusa
646:Wabash
627:Pallas
589:Ancona
564:, and
454:was a
446:barque
430:funnel
404:5,698
375:Design
353:Naples
339:Ragusa
177:Length
154:Normal
139:-class
1231:class
1142:Italy
1006:XXXII
1000:[
966:[
942:[
894:(PDF)
757:Notes
636:Rapid
500:Genoa
434:knots
398:draft
291:Armor
256:Range
249:knots
244:Speed
193:Draft
1206:Roma
1192:Roma
1117:Roma
1088:ISBN
1071:ISSN
1059:and
1042:ISBN
1023:ISBN
981:OCLC
948:OCLC
747:Roma
723:Roma
705:Roma
688:Roma
662:Roma
651:Roma
630:and
600:Roma
592:and
540:Roma
516:Roma
490:was
488:Roma
486:for
484:keel
482:The
468:hull
452:Roma
394:beam
386:Roma
357:Roma
335:Roma
325:Roma
305:Roma
234:1 ×
228:1 ×
185:Beam
137:Roma
119:Fate
114:1895
81:Rome
71:Roma
67:Name
38:Roma
682:to
261:nmi
247:13
214:ihp
1269::
896:.
764:^
602:,
558:,
552:,
474:.
333:,
206:6
1183:e
1176:t
1169:v
1130::
1096:.
1077:.
1050:.
1031:.
987:.
954:.
164:)
162:t
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
