36:
853:
167:
341:
104:
142:
118:
942:
sharp. The apex is usually wide and round. The base of the leaf is heart shaped, widely rounded or sometimes pointed. The petioles are 4–15 mm (rarely to 22 mm) long, stout and pubescent. The leaves are persistent late into the autumn, remaining green up to early winter. They eventually turn russet or brown and fall off.
952:
are light brown to yellow, 8–20 mm long, usually thin and pointed. The acorn cups are light gray to almost white, with pointed, overlapping scales, covered with tomentum. The acorn stalks are thick and pubescent, up to 2 cm long. The acorns usually occur in groups of 2–5 on the same stalk.
941:
which is sometimes lost in older leaves by late summer. The young expanding leaves are whitish or pinkish with very soft tomentum. The leaf shape is very variable, divided into 3–7 pairs of deep or shallow lobes, which are usually divided into a few sublobes. The lobes are usually blunt, rarely
937:–4 in) long (rarely to 13 cm) and 3–6 cm wide, usually widest beyond the middle. The leaves group at the ends of twigs. The upper leaf surface is dark green and rough, the lower light green. Both leaf surfaces are covered with minute
873:
growing up to 20 metres (66 feet). Forest-grown trees grow tall, while open-growing trees develop a very broad and irregular crown. They are long-lived, to several hundred years, and eventually grow into very stout trees with trunks up to 2 m
1098:
1324:
1376:
1495:
1151:
1272:
1510:
1285:
892:
is very rough, light gray and divided into small flakes. Large trees develop very thick whitish bark cracked into deep furrows, similar to the
57:
1259:
1520:
1122:
79:
166:
1311:
1505:
1355:
1363:
1013:. It is a sub-Mediterranean species, growing from the coastline to deep in the continent. Its optimum is in transitional
50:
44:
1441:
1381:
1350:
1021:
climates, characterized by warm to hot, dry summers and cool (though not mild) winters with ample precipitation.
61:
1515:
1446:
1163:
1201:
1014:
331:
315:
288:
272:
1290:
1131:
1233:
1415:
131:
1467:
796:
353:
161:
1420:
1329:
852:
1402:
1220:
1118:
899:
The twigs are light purple or whitish, with tomentum. The buds are small (3–6 millimetres or
1500:
1407:
1342:
103:
1389:
1018:
893:
204:
340:
1433:
1428:
191:
1145:
1489:
1337:
1139:
1048:
1039:
889:
151:
146:
1472:
1225:
117:
1074:
1368:
1298:
1195:
888: ft) in diameter. Open-grown trees frequently develop several trunks. The
962:
1264:
1186:
1246:
867:
815:
1459:
17:
828:) native to southern Europe and southwest Asia. It is found from northern
1454:
1394:
1180:
841:
833:
250:
217:
1212:
1277:
820:
240:
1303:
920:
837:
230:
1157:
1316:
1251:
949:
851:
829:
178:
1150:- information, genetic conservation units and related resources.
1238:
1010:
938:
870:
1161:
260:
29:
1170:
1000:(Palassou) O.Schwarz – northern Spain, Pyrenees.
990:O.Schwarz – southwest Asia, southeast Europe.
8:
1009:Downy oaks typically grow in dry, lime-rich
1152:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme
1108:Trees and shrubs hardy in the British Isles
1158:
339:
140:
116:
102:
93:
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
43:This article includes a list of general
1030:
923:are leathery usually 4–10 centimetres (
366:
7:
1496:IUCN Red List least concern species
1049:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
919:inch) and blunt, light brown. The
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1447:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326376-2
1038:Jerome, D.; Vazquez, F. (2018).
165:
34:
1511:Trees of Mediterranean climate
1110:8th ed., revised. John Murray.
980:– central and southern Europe.
588:Koord. & Valeton ex Seemen
1:
836:) and France in the West to
1115:Trees of Britain and Europe
1537:
802:), commonly known as the
359:
352:
347:
338:
321:
314:
162:Scientific classification
160:
138:
129:
124:
115:
110:
101:
96:
1521:Plants described in 1796
665:Quercus pseudoaegilopsis
473:Quercus brachyphylloides
896:but lighter in colour.
64:more precise citations.
1113:Rushforth, K. (1999).
860:
617:Quercus macrostipulata
1506:Flora of Western Asia
855:
753:Quercus vukotinocicii
668:Petz. & G.Kirchn.
449:Quercus bellojocensis
1106:Bean, W. J. (1976).
777:Quercus subpyrenaica
633:Quercus microbalanos
569:Quercus erythrolepis
561:Quercus diversifrons
529:Quercus conglomerata
465:Quercus brachyphylla
1081:. Oaks of the World
1075:"Quercus pubescens"
708:(A.Camus) C.Vicioso
657:Quercus pinnatifida
625:Quercus menesiensis
593:Quercus lacinifolia
132:Conservation status
27:Species of oak tree
1147:Quercus virgiliana
866:is a medium-sized
861:
814:, is a species of
745:Quercus virgiliana
705:Quercus subspicata
697:Quercus stenolepis
689:Quercus sectifolia
641:Quercus microlepis
609:Quercus lanuginosa
585:Quercus ilicifolia
545:Quercus cupaniana]
524:Schleich. ex Endl.
489:Quercus brevifolia
457:Quercus brachyloba
433:Quercus bacunensis
401:Quercus amplifolia
1483:
1482:
1421:Quercus pubescens
1403:Open Tree of Life
1202:Quercus pubescens
1172:Quercus pubescens
1164:Taxon identifiers
1141:Quercus pubescens
1134:Quercus pubescens
1101:Quercus pubescens
1079:oaksoftheworld.fr
1042:Quercus pubescens
994:Quercus pubescens
984:Quercus pubescens
974:Quercus pubescens
947:Quercus pubescens
864:Quercus pubescens
857:Quercus pubescens
792:Quercus pubescens
788:
787:
781:
773:
765:
761:Quercus anatolica
757:
749:
741:
733:
725:
717:
709:
701:
693:
685:
677:
669:
661:
653:
645:
637:
629:
621:
613:
605:
601:Quercus laciniosa
597:
589:
581:
573:
565:
557:
553:Quercus dalmatica
549:
541:
533:
525:
517:
509:
508:Haberle ex Heuff.
501:
497:Quercus buccarana
493:
485:
481:Quercus brandisii
477:
469:
461:
453:
445:
437:
429:
421:
413:
405:
397:
389:
381:
373:
348:Distribution map
325:Quercus pubescens
307:Q. pubescens
155:
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
1528:
1476:
1475:
1463:
1462:
1450:
1449:
1437:
1436:
1424:
1423:
1411:
1410:
1398:
1397:
1385:
1384:
1372:
1371:
1369:NBNSYS0000042187
1359:
1358:
1346:
1345:
1333:
1332:
1320:
1319:
1307:
1306:
1294:
1293:
1281:
1280:
1268:
1267:
1255:
1254:
1242:
1241:
1229:
1228:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1159:
1130:
1117:. HarperCollins
1099:Flora Europaea:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1035:
965:are accepted by
936:
935:
931:
928:
918:
917:
913:
908:
907:
903:
887:
886:
882:
879:
779:
771:
769:Quercus crispata
763:
755:
747:
739:
737:Quercus torulosa
731:
723:
721:Quercus susedana
715:
707:
699:
691:
683:
681:Quercus schulzei
675:
667:
659:
651:
649:Quercus oxycarpa
643:
635:
627:
619:
611:
603:
595:
587:
579:
571:
563:
555:
547:
539:
537:Quercus croatica
531:
523:
515:
513:Quercus budensis
507:
505:Quercus budayana
499:
492:Kotschy ex A.DC.
491:
483:
475:
467:
459:
451:
443:
435:
427:
425:Quercus asperata
419:
411:
409:Quercus appenina
403:
395:
393:Quercus aegilops
387:
379:
371:
343:
327:
293:
277:
170:
169:
149:
144:
143:
120:
106:
94:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1516:Trees of Europe
1486:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1471:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1445:
1440:
1432:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1393:
1390:Observation.org
1388:
1380:
1375:
1367:
1362:
1354:
1349:
1341:
1336:
1328:
1323:
1315:
1310:
1302:
1297:
1289:
1284:
1276:
1271:
1263:
1258:
1250:
1245:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1211:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1166:
1128:
1095:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1007:
959:
933:
929:
926:
924:
915:
911:
910:
905:
901:
900:
894:pedunculate oak
884:
880:
877:
875:
850:
784:
729:Quercus tenorei
713:Quercus sulcata
577:Quercus humilis
521:Quercus collina
516:(Borbás) Borbás
385:Quercus admixta
377:Quercus adjecta
369:Eriodrys lanata
365:
364:
334:
329:
323:
310:
291:
275:
164:
156:
145:
141:
134:
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1473:wfo-0000292685
1464:
1451:
1438:
1425:
1412:
1399:
1386:
1373:
1360:
1347:
1334:
1321:
1308:
1295:
1282:
1269:
1256:
1243:
1230:
1217:
1207:
1192:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1137:
1126:
1111:
1104:
1093:
1092:
1066:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
991:
981:
967:Flora Europaea
958:
955:
849:
846:
786:
785:
783:
782:
774:
766:
758:
750:
742:
734:
726:
718:
710:
702:
694:
686:
678:
670:
662:
654:
646:
638:
630:
622:
620:Guss. ex Parl.
614:
612:(Lam.) Thuill.
606:
598:
590:
582:
574:
566:
558:
550:
542:
534:
526:
518:
510:
502:
494:
486:
478:
470:
462:
454:
446:
438:
430:
422:
417:Quercus aspera
414:
406:
398:
390:
382:
374:
362:
361:
360:
357:
356:
350:
349:
345:
344:
336:
335:
330:
319:
318:
312:
311:
304:
302:
298:
297:
286:
282:
281:
270:
266:
265:
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
228:
221:
220:
215:
208:
207:
202:
195:
194:
189:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
158:
157:
139:
136:
135:
130:
127:
126:
122:
121:
113:
112:
111:A mature tree
108:
107:
99:
98:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1533:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1127:
1124:
1123:0-00-220013-9
1120:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1034:
1031:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1015:Mediterranean
1012:
1004:
999:
995:
992:
989:
985:
982:
979:
975:
972:
971:
970:
968:
964:
956:
954:
951:
948:
943:
940:
922:
897:
895:
891:
872:
869:
865:
859:cross section
858:
854:
847:
845:
844:in the East.
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:
817:
813:
809:
808:pubescent oak
805:
801:
798:
794:
793:
778:
775:
770:
767:
762:
759:
754:
751:
746:
743:
738:
735:
732:(A.DC.) Borzí
730:
727:
722:
719:
714:
711:
706:
703:
698:
695:
690:
687:
682:
679:
674:
671:
666:
663:
658:
655:
650:
647:
642:
639:
634:
631:
626:
623:
618:
615:
610:
607:
602:
599:
594:
591:
586:
583:
578:
575:
570:
567:
562:
559:
554:
551:
546:
543:
538:
535:
530:
527:
522:
519:
514:
511:
506:
503:
498:
495:
490:
487:
482:
479:
474:
471:
466:
463:
458:
455:
450:
447:
442:
441:Quercus banja
439:
434:
431:
426:
423:
418:
415:
410:
407:
402:
399:
394:
391:
386:
383:
378:
375:
370:
367:
358:
355:
351:
346:
342:
337:
333:
328:
326:
320:
317:
316:Binomial name
313:
309:
308:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
287:
284:
283:
280:
279:
271:
268:
267:
264:
263:
259:
256:
255:
252:
249:
246:
245:
242:
239:
236:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:Tracheophytes
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
168:
163:
159:
153:
148:
147:Least Concern
137:
133:
128:
123:
119:
114:
109:
105:
100:
95:
92:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1171:
1146:
1140:
1133:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1083:. Retrieved
1078:
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1053:
1047:
1041:
1033:
1008:
997:
993:
987:
983:
977:
973:
966:
960:
946:
944:
898:
863:
862:
856:
825:
819:
811:
807:
803:
799:
791:
790:
789:
776:
768:
760:
752:
744:
740:(Vuk.) Raddi
736:
728:
720:
712:
704:
696:
688:
680:
673:Quercus rufa
672:
664:
656:
648:
640:
632:
624:
616:
608:
600:
592:
584:
576:
568:
560:
552:
544:
536:
528:
520:
512:
504:
496:
488:
480:
472:
464:
456:
448:
440:
432:
424:
416:
408:
400:
392:
384:
376:
368:
324:
322:
306:
305:
289:
273:
261:
224:
211:
198:
185:
91:
76:
67:
48:
1299:iNaturalist
1196:Wikispecies
1129:(in French)
848:Description
812:Italian oak
748:(Ten.) Ten.
684:(Vuk.) Vuk.
572:(Vuk.) Vuk.
484:(Vuk.) Vuk.
205:Angiosperms
70:August 2018
62:introducing
18:Italian oak
1490:Categories
1434:kew-174591
1429:Plant List
1154:(EUFORGEN)
1025:References
963:subspecies
957:Subspecies
939:pubescence
800:virgiliana
269:Subgenus:
97:Downy oak
45:references
988:anatolica
978:pubescens
868:deciduous
816:white oak
804:downy oak
764:O.Schwarz
660:C.C.Gmel.
301:Species:
285:Section:
175:Kingdom:
1460:13100008
1455:Tropicos
1330:10246770
1317:326376-2
1210:BioLib:
1181:Wikidata
1132:Chênes:
1085:April 4,
1059:April 4,
998:palensis
842:Caucasus
840:and the
834:Pyrenees
797:synonyms
354:Synonyms
290:Quercus
274:Quercus
251:Fagaceae
247:Family:
218:Eudicots
152:IUCN 3.1
1501:Quercus
1351:MoBotPF
1278:2881283
1239:1151340
1187:Q161415
1019:oceanic
1005:Habitat
996:subsp.
986:subsp.
976:subsp.
932:⁄
914:⁄
904:⁄
883:⁄
826:Quercus
821:Quercus
818:(genus
468:Kotschy
294:Quercus
278:Quercus
262:Quercus
257:Genus:
241:Fagales
237:Order:
179:Plantae
150: (
125:Leaves
58:improve
1408:426505
1356:280705
1343:194223
1304:125849
1265:172449
1121:
961:Three
950:acorns
921:leaves
838:Turkey
824:sect.
780:Villar
772:Steven
756:Borbás
636:Boreau
604:Boreau
564:Borbás
420:Bosc
332:Willd.
231:Rosids
47:, but
1395:18341
1382:39471
1325:IRMNG
1291:30735
1260:EUNIS
1252:QUEPU
1226:4R5VW
1011:soils
830:Spain
652:Raddi
580:Mill.
556:Radic
548:Guss.
532:Pers.
460:Jord.
452:Gand.
444:Endl.
428:Pers.
404:Guss.
396:Mill.
388:Gand.
380:Gand.
292:sect.
276:subg.
225:Clade
212:Clade
199:Clade
186:Clade
1442:POWO
1416:PfaF
1377:NCBI
1338:IUCN
1312:IPNI
1286:GRIN
1273:GBIF
1247:EPPO
1213:3463
1144:and
1119:ISBN
1087:2023
1061:2023
1054:2018
945:The
890:bark
871:tree
724:Vuk.
716:Vuk.
700:Vuk.
692:Vuk.
676:Vuk.
644:Vuk.
628:Kit.
596:Vuk.
540:Vuk.
500:Vuk.
476:Vuk.
436:Vuk.
412:Lam.
372:Raf.
363:List
1468:WFO
1364:NBN
1234:EoL
1221:CoL
810:or
1492::
1470::
1457::
1444::
1431::
1418::
1405::
1392::
1379::
1366::
1353::
1340::
1327::
1314::
1301::
1288::
1275::
1262::
1249::
1236::
1223::
1198::
1183::
1077:.
1052:.
1046:.
969::
806:,
227::
214::
201::
188::
1125:.
1089:.
1063:.
1044:"
1040:"
1017:-
934:2
930:1
927:+
925:1
916:4
912:1
909:–
906:8
902:1
885:2
881:1
878:+
876:6
874:(
832:(
795:(
154:)
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.