2649:
2442:
1918:
2580:
2710:
2615:
2119:
789:
2176:
2680:
562:
838:
2529:
1857:
2226:
2545:
2509:
2264:
1060:
1937:
1835:
1636:
31:
2695:
1498:
2756:
553:, the nobility residing in the city was increasingly predisposed to become court nobility, in the direct service of the duke, especially in the field of arms and alliances for war purposes. These families, during this period, played a fundamental role in the politics of the territory, without ever completely outclassing the figure of the duke. Most of the Milanese patriciate is linked to this period, which in the following centuries will constitute a sign of distinction between the nobility granted "to the Milanese by their duke" and that granted by "foreigners".
2357:
2013:
2192:
2771:
2279:
2726:
2161:
1994:
2407:
2294:
2391:
2081:
2372:
2326:
176:
2786:
2142:
2741:
2477:
2461:
1614:
2310:
2423:
1956:
1876:
1899:
1625:
2564:
443:
2630:
2245:
1979:
2341:
1487:
2664:
2493:
4733:
2100:
2599:
2211:
2050:
2066:
1047:) recognised before 1922 may continue to be attached to surnames and used in legal documents. Often these were historic feudal territories of noble families. Although a high court ruling in 1967 definitively established that the heraldic-nobiliary legislation of the Kingdom of Italy (1861β1946) is not current law, the title of the head of the noble family is still accorded to all descendants as
1192:
1820:
2032:
5138:
4722:
1650:: Kings of Italy (1861β1946), Kings of Spain (1870β1873), Emperors of Ethiopia (1936β1941), Kings of Albania (1939β1943), Kings of Croatia (1941β1943), Kings of Sicily (1713β1720), kings of Sardinia (1720β1861), dukes of Savoy (1416β1861), lords and princes of Piedmont (1233β1416), counts of Savoy (1032β1416), marquises of Turin (1057β1233)
434:
to establish a single Order of noble citizens, otherwise known as Old Nobles, divided into twenty-three old and already existing alberghi and five new ones were created for the occasion. These associations were to prevent the resurgence of ancient hostilities and protect the wealth and power of the wealthiest families.
85:
Nobles had a specific legal status and held most of the wealth and various privileges denied to other classes, mainly politicians. In most of the former
Italian pre-unification states, it was the only class that had access to high-level government positions. They also practically monopolized the most
433:
became from optional to compulsory, effectively transforming the alberghi into lists of registration to the city nobility recognized by the government. The reform required that the wealthiest citizens who owned six or more houses should originate a distinct albergo. On that occasion, it was decided
1662:
and
Habsburg-Lorraine: kings of Italy (1519β1802), kings of Sicily (1720β1734), kings of Sardinia (1708β1720), kings of Naples (1713β1734), kings of LombardyβVenetia (1815β1859), grand dukes of Tuscany (1737β1801; 1815β1859), dukes of Milan (1535β1797), dukes of Parma and Piacenza; dukes of Mantua
412:
and many families, such as the
Barberini and Pamphili, benefited greatly from having a papal relative. Families that had previously been limited to agricultural or mercantile ventures found themselves, sometimes within only one or two generations, elevated to the Roman nobility when a relative was
159:
In the middle of the 17th century there were computed to be fifty noble families in Rome of three hundred years' standing, thirty-five of two hundred, and sixteen of one hundred years. None were permitted to claim a more ancient descent, or were generally traced to an obscure, or even a low
851:
a new national nobility, an attempt (not wholly successful) to impose a uniform nobiliary law, was created, including male succession (although it was possible for ancient titles to be transferred to an heir in the female line by royal authority), and some acknowledgement was made by the
1917:
684:, with their main source of income being trade with the East and other entrepreneurial activities, on which they became incredibly wealthy. Some of the most important families, who dominated the politics and the history of the state, include those such as the
2648:
1151:
was not always a title descriptive of a particular feudal rank. During the 14th century, most minor feudal lands became baronies, their holders barons. It must be observed that the use of these titles usually required some form of sovereign award or feudal
1088:
The southern kingdoms of Naples, Sicily, and
Sardinia, as well as the Papal states, granted titles as in monarchies such as Spain, France, or England: duke, marquis, count, baron. The title of viscount was not, however, as frequent in Italy as elsewhere.
2441:
820:
itself remained for a further decade under the Papacy, and became part of the
Kingdom of Italy only in 1870. In September of that year, invading Italian troops entered the Papal state, and the ensuing occupation forced
2579:
2614:
2118:
2679:
1473:
By 1946, with abolition of the monarchy, a number of titles borne by families in the pre-unification states (Two
Sicilies, Papal State, etc.) still had not been matriculated by the Consulta Araldica.
630:). Holding the title of a Venetian patrician was a great honour and many European kings and princes, as well as foreign noble families, are known to have asked for and obtained the prestigious title.
429:, through the Constitutional Reform and the laws of 1528, 1548 and 1575, an aristocratic republic was inaugurated, which would last until 1797. With the constitutional reform of 1528, belonging to a
2709:
881:
for his role during unification. The practice continued until the 20th century, when nominations would be made by the Prime
Minister of Italy and approved by the Crown. In the aftermath of the
541:
in their seizure of power over the municipality of Milan were listed, therefore considered the most faithful and ancient nobility in the future lifetime of the city. From 5 September 1395 the
2544:
2175:
2508:
1856:
2225:
1936:
1730:: Margraves of Este (1171), lords and marquesses of Ferrara (1240β1471), dukes of Ferrara (1471β1597), dukes of Modena and Reggio (1452β1796), counts of Polesine and Garfagnana
991:
acknowledged all Papal titles created before that date and undertook to give unquestioned recognition to titles conferred by the Holy See on
Italian citizens in the future.
136:(1861) there were many members of the nobility in Italy. In the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, Italy was home to a myriad of noble families that had risen to prominence via
2528:
2263:
1834:
2755:
3096:
871:
After the unification of Italy, its kings continued to create titles of nobility for eminent
Italians, this time valid for all Italian territory. For example, General
3792:
2356:
2191:
1760:: lords of Mantua (1328β1433), marquesses of Mantua (1433β1530), dukes of Mantua (1530β1708); marquesses of Montferrat (1536β1574), dukes of Montferrat (1574β1708)
2012:
3070:
303:
promotion. These families freely intermarried with aristocratic nobility. Like other noble families, those with both papal power and money were able to purchase
3824:
2694:
5041:
4455:
3807:
788:
4769:
2785:
269:
are titles that have been used by the
Sicilian nobility. Over the centuries many families emerged as landed aristocracy or nobility similar to the English
4419:
3349:
2770:
2278:
4553:
2725:
2080:
4460:
2160:
1875:
5094:
4025:
111:
in 1946. Although many titles still exist, they are used as a matter of social courtesy and are not recognised under the law. A limited number of
2740:
5081:
3237:
1993:
1955:
1795:
1540:
2629:
2371:
4924:
4703:
3866:
2460:
2325:
2141:
5116:
4500:
3775:
3583:
2406:
1465:
This hierarchy resulted from the overlapping of titles granted by the pre-unification states, though these were different from each other.
561:
3692:
2293:
1898:
741:
97:
until March 1861, Italy was not a single country. It was a region consisting of a number of separate kingdoms and other states, with many
2422:
2390:
5466:
4892:
3829:
1604:: official seat of the king of Sardinia in his kingdom, actually used as residence of the viceroy and some other administrative bodies.
837:
4548:
4133:
3760:
3593:
3354:
2820:
2476:
2309:
2284:
3780:
3755:
3598:
3033:
2331:
2269:
1072:
650:
2585:
2244:
653:. The families were furthermore divided into several other "categories", including Ducal houses (which gave Doges), Newest houses (
198:
3143:
2563:
151:
There were also families which had been part of Italian nobility for many decades or even centuries. Writing in the 19th century,
5655:
5034:
4981:
4152:
3433:
3319:
2654:
2210:
2099:
729:
3729:
777:
307:
or other tracts of land and elevate family patriarchs and other relatives to noble titles. Hereditary patriarchs were appointed
4867:
4762:
4276:
4188:
4035:
4030:
3861:
2810:
2492:
611:
3054:
1059:
4224:
3812:
3289:
2731:
857:
680:, held political and military offices and directly participated in the daily governing of the state. They were predominantly
566:
235:
Over the centuries, established noble families were advanced through the aristocratic ranks. By the 18th century, the titles
2428:
2340:
497:. And of the nobles, simple nobility, civic nobility, senators and commanders, with residence of the "new" noble homelands:
2663:
1978:
5711:
5678:
5630:
5525:
5006:
4899:
4475:
4306:
4193:
3724:
3719:
3199:
2040:
1942:
1703:
1497:
1457:
1105:
1029:
813:
405:
or a Cardinal, from which position they could dispense further titles and positions of authority to other family members.
3871:
2515:
1700:: dukes of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla (1748β1802; 1847β1859), kings of Etruria (1801β1807), dukes of Lucca (1824β1847)
5088:
4234:
4173:
4158:
4010:
3324:
3178:
2776:
2746:
2467:
2182:
2031:
1784:
545:
officially obtained the right to grant nobility to as many nobles as there were, consistent with the recognition of the
461:
nobility distinguished itself in the two classes of Patricians, recognized as noble since before 1532, belonging to the
1724:
lords of Florence and Tuscany (1434β1494; 1512β1527), dukes of Florence (1531β1569), grand dukes of Tuscany (1569β1737)
998:, the Mussolini government recommended some Italians to the king of Italy for titles of nobility. For example, Marshal
5159:
5104:
5027:
4578:
4296:
4142:
3924:
3834:
3734:
3620:
3588:
3273:
1806:
1669:: kings of Sicily (1130β1198), dukes of Apulia (1059β1198), counts of Apulia (1042β1059), counts of Sicily (1071β1130)
995:
745:
194:
2598:
1635:
5508:
4755:
4633:
4261:
4081:
3988:
3961:
3896:
3770:
3304:
3230:
2049:
649:
in 697 AD. The New houses were no less significant, as many became very prominent and important in influencing the
30:
2878:
804:
on 17 March 1861, when most of the states of the peninsula and Kingdom of the Two Sicilies were united under King
5802:
5314:
5228:
4663:
4429:
4352:
4316:
3334:
3299:
3294:
3190:
2086:
1577:
1156:
During the Renaissance, noble families conquered most of the Italian city-states except the republics of Venice,
575:
1183:(the Italian college of arms) integrated these different and varied systems into the hierarchy described below.
5593:
5500:
4678:
4668:
4648:
4618:
4573:
4271:
4113:
4045:
4015:
3995:
3876:
3552:
3517:
3314:
2700:
1583:
2550:
1819:
5363:
5357:
5350:
4558:
4321:
4178:
4148:
4123:
4040:
4000:
3939:
3838:
3603:
3573:
2639:
2065:
1961:
1927:
1706:: kings of Naples (1735β1806; 1815β1816), kings of Sicily (1735β1816), kings of the Two Sicilies (1816β1861)
1679:
1546:
1044:
793:
646:
1564:
5607:
4877:
4256:
4244:
4020:
4005:
3697:
3339:
2197:
1697:
1558:
1245:
942:
930:
757:
462:
458:
447:
401:
offices for their sons and regularly did, hoping that the son would rise through Church ranks to become a
386:
291:
During this period, throughout Italy various influential families came to positions of power through the
5429:
4809:
4563:
4490:
4470:
4384:
4333:
4091:
4071:
3881:
3475:
3443:
3329:
3309:
3223:
2554:
2483:
1862:
1825:
1733:
1552:
1522:
1516:
1502:
145:
1984:
796:, the residence of the king of the Two Sicilies. It is the largest former royal residence in the world.
393:
titles. Popes also elevated their own family members β especially nephews β to the special position of
2903:
413:
elected to the papal throne. Modern Italy is dotted with the fruits of their success β various family
90:
for a long time. There were several different systems of nobility over time and in different regions.
5645:
5099:
4966:
4414:
4229:
4118:
4096:
3750:
3648:
3532:
3400:
2316:
2022:
1569:
1534:
1528:
1490:
1403:
1392:
1033:
898:
841:
665:
634:
454:
402:
133:
1036:
adopted in 1948, titles of nobility, although still used as a courtesy, are not legally recognised.
825:
to his palace where he declared himself a prisoner in the Vatican, as did his successors, until the
590:, one of the Republic's most prominent noble houses. His four sons are depicted wearing the typical
5613:
5559:
5495:
5424:
5386:
4976:
4956:
4941:
4698:
4688:
4643:
4409:
4374:
4369:
4086:
3707:
3643:
3563:
2447:
2397:
2231:
2109:
1666:
1595:
1008:
615:
75:
63:
3204:
253:
were held by many men whose ancestors, only several centuries earlier, had been barons and lords.
5673:
5640:
5518:
5513:
5490:
5335:
5249:
5196:
5001:
4936:
4839:
4673:
4658:
4638:
4495:
4436:
4389:
4311:
4168:
4138:
4128:
4103:
4076:
3983:
3976:
3912:
3668:
3663:
3380:
3004:
2570:
2377:
2362:
2018:
1904:
1711:
1685:
1195:
1169:
1111:
805:
603:
5076:
3144:
https://www.docenti.unina.it/webdocenti-be/allegati/materiale-didattico/34330813%7Ctitle=Ancora
2969:
Il commercio dell'onore. Un'indagine prosopografica della feudalitΓ nel milanese di etΓ moderna
728:
In the years preceding the political and social movement that resulted in the consolidation of
175:
5620:
5598:
5588:
5583:
5554:
5549:
5223:
5121:
4951:
4872:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4778:
4623:
4613:
4485:
4399:
4364:
4291:
4281:
4059:
3929:
3843:
3673:
3653:
3627:
3615:
3410:
3405:
3390:
3385:
3370:
3109:
They (Italian titles) may still be used as a courtesy, but have no legal standing (in the UK).
3029:
2865:
2805:
2413:
2300:
2216:
2147:
1923:
1745:
1659:
1640:
1510:
1180:
1176:
1161:
1157:
1101:
977:
953:
860:
in exile by making new grants in the same name. Those nobles who maintained allegiance to the
753:
749:
733:
705:
599:
538:
426:
374:
350:
229:
205:
190:
186:
179:
170:
152:
59:
3122:
333:
there existed, for a considerable time, two great factions, or associations of families. The
5665:
5660:
5564:
5484:
5452:
5435:
5419:
5244:
5173:
4991:
4986:
4961:
4882:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4794:
4693:
4515:
4465:
4446:
4441:
4394:
4301:
4239:
4219:
4207:
4163:
3966:
3946:
3934:
3797:
3765:
3678:
3395:
3258:
3250:
2791:
2761:
2716:
2347:
2250:
2124:
1881:
1757:
1739:
1691:
1613:
1090:
1081:
1077:
1063:
1013:
886:
848:
737:
701:
657:), Non-Venetian patricians, and "Houses made for money" (usually very wealthy landowning or
587:
579:
571:
430:
209:
108:
79:
51:
35:
3097:"Princess Beatrice revelation: Heartbreaking reason why Edo cannot take aristocratic title"
104:. These were often related by marriage to each other and to other European royal families.
5635:
5461:
5413:
5281:
4904:
4887:
4799:
4603:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4480:
4404:
4266:
3785:
3683:
3568:
3468:
3375:
3194:
3182:
3058:
2670:
2605:
1999:
1840:
1751:
1717:
1629:
1624:
1175:
Until 1806, parts of the present-day Italy, formed the Kingdom of Italy, belonging to the
1048:
999:
969:
872:
765:
717:
713:
537:, dated 20 April 1377, in which, however, only the noble Milanese families who helped the
534:
394:
338:
87:
1688:: kings of Sicily (1282β1516), kings of Sardinia (1324β1516), kings of Naples (1442β1516)
669:
622:
and the Republic. The title was abbreviated, in front of the name, by the initials N.H. (
442:
5625:
5543:
5479:
5473:
5375:
5369:
5309:
5180:
4996:
4946:
4862:
4829:
4804:
4736:
4683:
4653:
4598:
4505:
4379:
4326:
4286:
3956:
3951:
3802:
3702:
3658:
3610:
3512:
3480:
3438:
3415:
2859:
2815:
2685:
2635:
2499:
2451:
2151:
2090:
1653:
1647:
1618:
1486:
1067:
988:
961:
938:
914:
865:
826:
769:
761:
689:
583:
546:
542:
300:
292:
286:
116:
112:
71:
39:
5796:
5771:
5380:
4608:
4249:
3819:
3507:
3485:
3344:
2535:
2381:
2254:
2105:
2003:
1727:
1601:
1589:
1240:
885:, most Italians who were ennobled received their titles through the patronage of the
877:
853:
517:. Overall, the Florentine nobility was divided into feudal, senatorial and priority.
490:
334:
17:
4726:
4533:
4338:
4108:
3712:
3578:
3527:
3502:
3051:
2620:
2235:
2166:
2071:
2056:
1673:
890:
822:
801:
773:
677:
346:
321:
5766:
808:
of the Savoy dynasty, hitherto monarch of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which included
3146:
da Marc Bloch, La societΓ feudale|access-date=16 December 2023|language=it|page=3
3023:
1093:
conferred the title "prince" to be hereditary on his children and grandchildren.
5748:
5703:
5340:
4628:
4568:
4538:
3891:
3522:
2128:
1362:
1311:
950:
922:
906:
882:
697:
658:
502:
498:
354:
217:
94:
67:
1774:: marquesses of Saluzzo (1125β1548), marquesses of Montferrat (before 933β1306)
1676:: kings of Italy (1128β1135; 1154β1197; 1212β1250), kings of Sicily (1198β1266)
5740:
4929:
4917:
3886:
3495:
2589:
1889:
1764:
1191:
1165:
390:
330:
3175:
941:
for services rendered to the nation in the Great War. The writer and aviator
5722:
5126:
1771:
1422:
685:
673:
366:
101:
5265:
5137:
3187:
2983:
1179:. When in 1861 the king of Sardinia annexed the other Italian states, the
5777:
5650:
5168:
5111:
5061:
5050:
4971:
4786:
4543:
4528:
4523:
4424:
3458:
3453:
3170:
3155:
1384:
1357:
1340:
1267:
809:
709:
681:
486:
466:
409:
358:
342:
137:
2928:
5694:
5345:
5287:
4912:
3558:
3490:
2519:
2201:
2132:
1969:
1908:
1885:
1434:
1306:
1289:
1143:(knights). Eventually, this class came to be known collectively as the
1127:
693:
676:
by about 20 to 30 families of Venice's urban nobility, who elected the
591:
549:. During the whole ducal period, first of the Visconti and then of the
506:
494:
478:
362:
274:
249:
225:
213:
417:
stand today as a testament to their sometimes meteoric rise to power.
62:, and the islands linked with it, recognized by the sovereigns of the
5271:
5019:
4747:
4183:
3071:"How Professional Genealogists Determine Ancestral Nobility in Italy"
2432:
1965:
1946:
1866:
1748:: lords of Milan and Lombardy (1277β1395), dukes of Milan (1395β1447)
1714:: king of Italy (1805β1814), king of Rome, king of Naples (1806β1808)
1262:
1136:
1097:
619:
550:
510:
482:
304:
270:
265:
237:
221:
141:
389:; especially second and third sons who would not otherwise inherit
385:
commonly elevated members of prominent families to the position of
5758:
3463:
3246:
2037:
1496:
1379:
1330:
1319:
787:
586:, ruled from 1501 until his death in 1521 and was a member of the
526:
514:
470:
398:
255:
98:
3215:
602:
was one of the three social bodies into which the society of the
5730:
5258:
3971:
3448:
1334:
1284:
1202:
The official ranks under the Kingdom of Italy (1861β1946) were:
861:
817:
780:
led to parallel nobilities with different traditions and rules.
474:
382:
296:
243:
107:
Recognition of Italian nobility ceased with the creation of the
5023:
4751:
3219:
1131:, a title introduced into Italy by the 11th century Normans),
645:), with the former being noted for traditionally electing the
2954:
Delle Famiglie Nobili Fiorentine di Scipione Ammirato, Vol. 1
232:, that the Sicilian aristocracy and feudal system took root.
1742:: dukes of Parma and Piacenza (1545β1731); dukes of Castro
1682:: kings of Sicily (1266β1282), kings of Naples (1282β1442)
664:
Although there were numerous noble houses across Venice's
529:, the first officially drawn up list of nobility was the "
115:
were formally acknowledged according to Article 42 of the
2861:
History of the popes; their church and state (Volume III)
3210:
1598:: residence of the Carignano line of the House of Savoy.
672:
land possessions, the Republic was in fact ruled as an
2929:"Famiglie fiorentine iscrite nei libri della nobilta'"
201:, whose origins may be traced to the 11th century AD.
86:
distinguished positions in the city-states and in the
3205:
Castles in Italy: the medieval life of noble families
2792:
Luchino Visconti di Modrone, Count of Lonate Pozzolo
2686:
Pope Pius VIII (Count Francesco Saverio Castiglioni)
606:
was divided, together with citizens and foreigners.
465:, and residing only in the ancient noble homelands:
299:
or were elevated into the ranks of nobility through
5757:
5739:
5721:
5702:
5693:
5574:
5536:
5445:
5406:
5399:
5325:
5299:
5237:
5216:
5209:
5189:
5152:
5145:
5069:
4838:
4785:
4514:
4351:
4206:
4058:
3911:
3854:
3743:
3730:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
3636:
3545:
3426:
3363:
3282:
3266:
3257:
3047:
3045:
1104:) and republics granted or recognised the title of
976:posthumously bestowed on the new Pontiff's brother
1754:: dukes of Milan (1450β1499; 1512β1515; 1521β1535)
58:) comprised individuals and their families of the
27:Former officially privileged social class in Italy
2842:L'Italia nell'epoca della Controriforma 1516-1713
1028:In 1946, the Kingdom of Italy was replaced by a
972:became Pope in 1939, Mussolini had the title of
2879:"ALBERGO dei nobili in "Enciclopedia Italiana""
2762:Fulco Santostefano della Cerda, Duke of Verdura
1119:
327:
157:
1549:: residence of the duke of Parma and Piacenza.
800:Modern Italy became a nation-state during the
140:appointment, election to the various regional
5035:
4763:
3231:
1574:: residence of the duke of Massa and Carrara.
1561:: residence of the duke of Modena and Reggio.
8:
2621:Pope Pius VI (Count Giovanni Angelo Braschi)
1531:: residence of the king of the Two Sicilies.
1519:: residence of the king of the Two Sicilies.
1513:: residence of the king of the Two Sicilies.
626:), together with the feminine variant N.D. (
812:. The architect of Italian unification was
5699:
5403:
5213:
5149:
5042:
5028:
5020:
4770:
4756:
4748:
4357:
4212:
4064:
3917:
3263:
3238:
3224:
3216:
949:in 1924, and the physicist, inventor, and
361:; while opposed to them, was the house of
2747:Giuseppe Tomasi, 11th Prince of Lampedusa
1592:: residence of the grand duke of Tuscany.
1121:"The majority of feudatories were simply
816:, the Chief Minister of Victor Emmanuel.
189:was a privileged hereditary class in the
1928:65th and longest-reigning Doge of Venice
1736:: dukes of Modena and Reggio (1814β1860)
1634:
1623:
1612:
1485:
1204:
1190:
1058:
836:
560:
531:Matricula nobilium familiarum Mediolani"
441:
174:
29:
2984:"Famiglia Loredano | Conoscere Venezia"
2855:
2853:
2851:
2832:
1815:
1796:List of dukes in the nobility of Italy
1767:: marquesses of Montferrat (1306β1536)
1541:Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
1493:, the residence of the king of Sicily
984:by the Holy See during his lifetime.
889:government. Examples include General
216:exported different elements of their
7:
3776:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
3022:FERRAND, Franck (October 24, 2013).
1505:, the residence of the duke of Milan
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
397:. Prominent families could purchase
3025:Dictionnaire amoureux de Versailles
2904:"albergo in "Dizionario di Storia""
3188:Nobiliary and Aristocratic History
1586:: residence of the duke of Urbino.
1580:: residence of the duke of Mantua.
1543:: residences of the king of Italy.
1537:: residence of the king of Sicily.
661:families enriched through trade).
25:
3095:Kretschmer, A. (4 October 2019).
2332:Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
2270:Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
2219:, Dogaressa of Venice (1545β1614)
1555:: residence of the duke of Lucca.
1525:: residence of the duke of Milan.
1198:, the first king of unified Italy
651:history of the Republic of Venice
637:were primarily divided into Old (
319:of various 16th and 17th century
5136:
4732:
4731:
4720:
3176:Southern Italy Nobility Listings
2784:
2769:
2754:
2739:
2724:
2708:
2693:
2678:
2662:
2647:
2628:
2613:
2597:
2578:
2562:
2543:
2527:
2507:
2491:
2475:
2459:
2440:
2421:
2405:
2389:
2370:
2355:
2339:
2324:
2308:
2292:
2285:Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
2277:
2262:
2243:
2224:
2209:
2190:
2174:
2167:Lorenzo Cybo, Duke of Ferentillo
2159:
2140:
2117:
2098:
2079:
2064:
2048:
2030:
2011:
1992:
1977:
1954:
1935:
1916:
1897:
1874:
1855:
1833:
1818:
408:The period was famous for papal
224:, however, it was not until the
113:noble titles granted by the pope
4461:Orders, decorations, and medals
3211:Il Corpo della NobiltΓ Italiana
2821:Annuario della NobiltΓ Italiana
2365:, Duchess of Urbino (1585β1641)
3011:(in Italian). 14 October 2016.
2956:(in Italian). Forgotten Books.
2840:Visconti, Alessandro. (1958).
2732:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
980:, who had already been made a
919:Conte di Cortellazzo i Buccari
858:Francis II of the Two Sicilies
567:Portrait of the Loredan family
119:until its abrogation in 1985.
1:
2655:Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este
2640:120th and last Doge of Venice
2041:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
1943:Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta
1844:
1704:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
1106:Patrician (post-Roman Europe)
994:After the successful Italian
956:was also ennobled in 1924 as
814:Count Camillo Benso di Cavour
2864:by Leopold von Ranke (2009,
2811:Corpo della NobiltΓ Italiana
2777:Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta
2468:Francesco Sforza Pallavicino
1785:Houses of the papal nobility
1114:also granted feudal titles.
724:Kingdom of Italy (1861β1946)
220:structures to the island of
4501:Water supply and sanitation
3925:Italian geographical region
3793:Monarchy and the World Wars
3735:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
3621:War of the Sicilian Vespers
3274:Timeline of Italian history
3009:Reggia di Caserta Unoffical
1807:List of marquesses in Italy
911:Conte di Grado e di Premuda
778:Kingdom of LombardyβVenetia
746:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
446:Flag of the galleys of the
195:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
5819:
4420:Inventions and discoveries
3830:Fall of the Fascist regime
3813:Fourth War of Independence
3771:Expedition of the Thousand
3761:Second War of Independence
3171:Sicilian Nobility Listings
3156:Italian Titles of Nobility
3057:November 20, 2010, at the
1804:
1793:
1782:
377:, The History of the Popes
284:
168:
5134:
5058:
4716:
4360:
4215:
4194:Security and intelligence
4067:
3920:
3781:Third War of Independence
3756:First War of Independence
3038:– via Google Books.
2087:Guidobaldo da Montefeltro
1578:Palazzo Ducale di Mantova
1210:
1207:
736:into a single state, the
228:invasion of 1061, led by
78:into a single state, the
76:unification of the region
3872:IstrianβDalmatian exodus
3867:Institutional referendum
2844:(in Italian). Mondadori.
2701:Anna Pieri Brignole Sale
1694:: dynasty divided into:
1602:Royal Palace of Cagliari
1584:Palazzo Ducale di Urbino
1477:Palaces and noble houses
1045:territorial designations
5060:(*) : state where
4395:Emigration and diaspora
3604:Guelphs and Ghibellines
3589:the Sardinian Judicates
1962:Giovanni II Bentivoglio
1843:, Count of Ghiaggiolo (
1680:House of Anjou-Capetian
1547:Ducal Palace of Colorno
947:Principe di Montenevoso
856:of titles conferred by
833:Nobility in the Kingdom
794:Royal Palace of Caserta
740:, the existence of the
4277:Science and technology
4225:Italian regions by GDP
4026:Marine protected areas
3698:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
3181:31 August 2007 at the
3028:. Place des Γ©diteurs.
2502:, Cardinal (1614β1681)
2198:Giovanni Luigi Fieschi
1698:House of Bourbon-Parma
1643:
1632:
1621:
1559:Ducal Palace of Modena
1506:
1494:
1199:
1154:
1085:
937:). Many of these were
931:Cesare Maria de Vecchi
844:
797:
758:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
614:of the members of the
595:
463:Order of Saint Stephen
450:
448:Order of Saint Stephen
380:
325:. According to Ranke:
295:of a family member as
182:
162:
43:
4476:Public administration
3584:the Holy Roman Empire
3200:European Royal Houses
2555:Grand Duke of Tuscany
2551:Cosimo III de' Medici
2484:Raimondo Montecuccoli
1863:Cangrande della Scala
1826:Farinata degli Uberti
1805:Further information:
1794:Further information:
1783:Further information:
1734:House of Austria-Este
1638:
1627:
1616:
1565:Ducal Palace of Massa
1553:Ducal Palace of Lucca
1523:Royal Palace of Milan
1517:Royal Palace (Naples)
1503:Royal Palace of Milan
1500:
1489:
1194:
1062:
1004:Marchese del Sabotino
996:invasion of Abyssinia
840:
791:
594:of Venetian noblemen.
564:
445:
230:Roger I de Hauteville
180:Roger I de Hauteville
178:
33:
4937:Hungary and Slovakia
4858:Austria and Slovenia
4704:World Heritage Sites
4159:Council of Ministers
3897:Coronavirus pandemic
3295:Currency and coinage
3123:"Titles of Nobility"
3075:Italiangenealogy.com
2952:Ammirato, Scipione.
2590:Prince of Palestrina
2317:Vincenzo Giustiniani
1639:Coat of arms of the
1628:Coat of arms of the
1617:Coat of arms of the
1535:Palazzo dei Normanni
1529:Museo di Capodimonte
1491:Palazzo dei Normanni
1437:(hereditary knight)
1117:In the Middle Ages:
1034:Italian Constitution
1018:Marchese di Neghelli
899:Paolo Thaon di Revel
864:became known as the
842:Paolo Thaon di Revel
134:unification of Italy
34:Coat of arms of the
18:Italian noble family
5122:South Africa (Zulu)
4235:Automotive industry
4174:Metropolitan cities
3720:Early Modern period
3693:Kingdom of Sardinia
3644:Italian city-states
2971:(in Italian). CUEM.
2448:Ottavio Piccolomini
2398:Olimpia Maidalchini
2232:Giacomo Boncompagni
2110:Duke of Valentinois
1667:House of Hauteville
1596:Castle of Racconigi
1147:(barons); in Italy
1009:Duke of Addis Abeba
943:Gabriele d'Annunzio
935:Conte di Val Cismon
895:Duca della Vittoria
742:Kingdom of Sardinia
618:ruling the city of
600:Venetian Patriciate
438:Florentine nobility
425:In the case of the
64:Italian city-states
4878:Estonia and Latvia
4787:Present monarchies
4779:Nobility of Europe
4297:Telecommunications
3664:Maritime republics
3207:(Clemente Manenti)
3193:2007-08-16 at the
3099:. UK Daily Express
2933:www.carnesecchi.eu
2571:Benedetto Pamphili
2536:Anna Maria Mancini
2378:Alessandro Spinola
2363:Livia della Rovere
2183:Agostino Barbarigo
2019:Vitellozzo Vitelli
1985:Lorenzo de' Medici
1905:Braccio da Montone
1712:House of Bonaparte
1686:House of Barcelona
1644:
1633:
1622:
1507:
1495:
1454:of certain cities
1448:of certain cities
1200:
1196:Victor Emmanuel II
1112:Republic of Venice
1086:
1055:Titles of nobility
845:
806:Victor Emmanuel II
798:
748:(before 1816: the
641:) and New houses (
604:Republic of Venice
596:
451:
183:
144:or appointment to
44:
5790:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5689:
5688:
5603:Baltic countries
5395:
5394:
5205:
5204:
5017:
5016:
4840:Former monarchies
4745:
4744:
4712:
4711:
4347:
4346:
4282:Southern question
4202:
4201:
4134:Political parties
4082:Foreign relations
4054:
4053:
3907:
3906:
3628:Kingdom of Naples
3616:Kingdom of Sicily
3121:Velde, François.
3077:. 24 October 2015
2967:Visconti, Katia.
2866:Wellesley College
2806:Consulta araldica
2414:Ludovico Ludovisi
2301:Federico Borromeo
2217:Morosina Morosini
2148:Sebastiano Venier
2023:CittΓ di Castello
1924:Francesco Foscari
1746:House of Visconti
1660:House of Habsburg
1641:House of Visconti
1511:Palace of Caserta
1482:Palaces of rulers
1469:Post-World War II
1463:
1462:
1181:Consulta Araldica
1177:Holy Roman Empire
1125:(from the French
1102:Kingdom of Naples
978:Francesco Pacelli
966:Conte della Vetta
954:Guglielmo Marconi
847:Under the united
776:and the Austrian
754:Kingdom of Sicily
750:Kingdom of Naples
734:Italian Peninsula
557:Venetian nobility
521:Milanese nobility
427:Republic of Genoa
375:Leopold von Ranke
191:Kingdom of Sicily
187:Sicilian nobility
171:Sicilian nobility
165:Sicilian nobility
153:Leopold von Ranke
60:Italian Peninsula
48:nobility of Italy
16:(Redirected from
5810:
5803:Italian nobility
5749:Marshall Islands
5700:
5575:Central, Eastern
5404:
5214:
5150:
5140:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5021:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4749:
4735:
4734:
4727:Italy portal
4724:
4723:
4664:National symbols
4358:
4213:
4065:
3918:
3798:Kingdom of Italy
3725:Napoleonic Italy
3264:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3217:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3067:
3061:
3052:Guy Stair Sainty
3049:
3040:
3039:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2875:
2869:
2857:
2846:
2845:
2837:
2788:
2773:
2758:
2743:
2728:
2717:Giacomo Leopardi
2712:
2697:
2682:
2666:
2651:
2632:
2617:
2601:
2586:Urbano Barberini
2582:
2566:
2547:
2531:
2511:
2495:
2479:
2463:
2444:
2425:
2409:
2393:
2374:
2359:
2348:Federico Spinola
2343:
2328:
2312:
2296:
2281:
2266:
2251:Asdrubale Mattei
2247:
2228:
2213:
2194:
2178:
2163:
2144:
2125:Vittoria Colonna
2121:
2102:
2083:
2068:
2052:
2034:
2015:
1996:
1981:
1958:
1939:
1920:
1901:
1882:Angelo Tartaglia
1878:
1859:
1849:
1846:
1837:
1822:
1758:House of Gonzaga
1740:House of Farnese
1692:House of Bourbon
1609:Sovereign houses
1573:
1205:
1091:Joseph Bonaparte
1082:National Gallery
1078:Giovanni Bellini
1064:Leonardo Loredan
1024:Italian Republic
1014:Rodolfo Graziani
1012:, while General
968:. When Cardinal
964:was ennobled as
958:Marchese Marconi
927:Conte di Mordano
849:Kingdom of Italy
738:Kingdom of Italy
730:different states
580:Leonardo Loredan
572:Giovanni Bellini
421:Genoese nobility
378:
199:Kingdom of Italy
109:Italian Republic
80:Kingdom of Italy
56:NobiltΓ italiana
36:Kingdom of Italy
21:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5782:
5753:
5735:
5717:
5685:
5576:
5570:
5532:
5474:The Netherlands
5441:
5391:
5321:
5295:
5233:
5201:
5185:
5141:
5132:
5065:
5054:
5048:
5018:
5013:
4834:
4781:
4776:
4746:
4741:
4721:
4708:
4679:Public holidays
4510:
4456:Life expectancy
4343:
4198:
4114:Law enforcement
4050:
3903:
3850:
3839:Social Republic
3803:Colonial Empire
3786:Capture of Rome
3739:
3632:
3541:
3434:Ancient peoples
3422:
3359:
3320:Historic states
3278:
3253:
3244:
3195:Wayback Machine
3183:Wayback Machine
3167:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3150:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3125:. Heraldica.org
3120:
3119:
3115:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3080:
3078:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3059:Wayback Machine
3050:
3043:
3036:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2989:
2987:
2982:AB (May 2020).
2981:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2937:
2935:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2913:
2911:
2908:www.treccani.it
2902:
2901:
2897:
2888:
2886:
2883:www.treccani.it
2877:
2876:
2872:
2858:
2849:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2802:
2795:
2789:
2780:
2774:
2765:
2759:
2750:
2744:
2735:
2729:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2698:
2689:
2683:
2674:
2671:Giuseppe Albani
2667:
2658:
2652:
2643:
2633:
2624:
2618:
2609:
2606:Giacomo Durazzo
2602:
2593:
2583:
2574:
2567:
2558:
2548:
2539:
2532:
2523:
2512:
2503:
2496:
2487:
2480:
2471:
2464:
2455:
2445:
2436:
2429:HonorΓ© Grimaldi
2426:
2417:
2410:
2401:
2394:
2385:
2375:
2366:
2360:
2351:
2344:
2335:
2329:
2320:
2313:
2304:
2297:
2288:
2282:
2273:
2267:
2258:
2248:
2239:
2229:
2220:
2214:
2205:
2195:
2186:
2179:
2170:
2164:
2155:
2145:
2136:
2122:
2113:
2103:
2094:
2084:
2075:
2069:
2060:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2016:
2007:
2000:Ludovico Sforza
1997:
1988:
1982:
1973:
1959:
1950:
1940:
1931:
1921:
1912:
1902:
1893:
1879:
1870:
1860:
1851:
1847:
1841:Paolo Malatesta
1838:
1829:
1823:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1798:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1752:House of Sforza
1718:House of Medici
1630:House of Medici
1611:
1567:
1484:
1479:
1471:
1236:Regina d'Italia
1189:
1096:Often, Italian
1057:
1049:courtesy titles
1026:
1000:Pietro Badoglio
970:Eugenio Pacelli
883:First World War
873:Enrico Cialdini
835:
786:
766:Duchy of Modena
726:
655:Case nuovissime
559:
539:Visconti family
535:Ottone Visconti
523:
440:
423:
395:Cardinal-Nephew
379:
373:
289:
283:
173:
167:
146:Catholic Church
130:
128:Pre-unification
125:
88:Catholic Church
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5816:
5814:
5806:
5805:
5795:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5769:
5767:Samoan Islands
5763:
5761:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5745:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5727:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5708:
5706:
5697:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5580:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5526:United Kingdom
5523:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5503:
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3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3882:Years of Lead
3880:
3878:
3877:Economic Boom
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:Fascist Italy
3818:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3766:Niçard exodus
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:Magna Graecia
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3241:
3236:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3157:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3137:
3124:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3098:
3091:
3088:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3035:9782259222679
3031:
3027:
3026:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2985:
2978:
2975:
2970:
2963:
2960:
2955:
2948:
2945:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2884:
2880:
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2863:
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2854:
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2809:
2807:
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2803:
2799:
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2778:
2772:
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2763:
2757:
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2748:
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2722:
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2706:
2702:
2696:
2691:
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2681:
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2660:
2656:
2650:
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2641:
2637:
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2611:
2607:
2600:
2595:
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2587:
2581:
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2565:
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2537:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2505:
2501:
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2489:
2485:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2382:Doge of Genoa
2379:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2106:Cesare Borgia
2101:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2004:Duke of Milan
2001:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1853:
1842:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1808:
1800:
1797:
1789:
1786:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1728:House of Este
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1615:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1590:Palazzo Pitti
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:King of Italy
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1214:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1100:(also in the
1099:
1094:
1092:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
987:In 1929, the
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
905:), Commodore
904:
903:Duca del Mare
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:
878:Duca di Gaeta
874:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
854:King of Italy
850:
843:
839:
832:
830:
828:
827:Lateran Pacts
824:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
795:
790:
783:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
723:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:
563:
556:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
520:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:Montepulciano
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
449:
444:
437:
435:
432:
428:
420:
418:
416:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
376:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
326:
324:
323:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
288:
280:
278:
276:
272:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
252:
251:
246:
245:
240:
239:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
181:
177:
172:
164:
161:
156:
154:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
127:
122:
120:
118:
114:
110:
105:
103:
100:
96:
91:
89:
83:
81:
77:
73:
70:, and by the
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
41:
37:
32:
19:
5608:Ritterschaft
5606:
5577:and Caucasus
5286:
5264:
5257:
5064:still exists
4930:Early Modern
4830:Vatican City
4564:Architecture
4534:Quattrocento
4491:Social class
4471:Prostitution
4385:Demographics
4307:Trade unions
4250:Central Bank
4092:Human rights
4072:Constitution
3855:Contemporary
3825:World War II
3713:Italian Wars
3637:Early modern
3579:Papal States
3557:Italy under
3503:Ancient Rome
3151:
3139:
3127:. Retrieved
3116:
3108:
3101:. Retrieved
3090:
3079:. Retrieved
3074:
3065:
3024:
3017:
3008:
3005:"Il Palazzo"
2999:
2988:. Retrieved
2986:(in Italian)
2977:
2968:
2962:
2953:
2947:
2936:. Retrieved
2932:
2923:
2912:. Retrieved
2910:(in Italian)
2907:
2898:
2887:. Retrieved
2885:(in Italian)
2882:
2873:
2860:
2841:
2835:
2516:Flavio Chigi
2431:, Prince of
2236:Duke of Sora
2072:Pietro Bembo
2057:Andrea Doria
1779:Papal houses
1721:
1674:Hohenstaufen
1472:
1464:
1451:
1445:
1429:
1421:
1408:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1374:
1369:
1352:
1347:
1325:
1318:
1301:
1296:
1279:
1274:
1257:
1252:
1235:
1230:
1211:Translation
1201:
1174:
1155:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1095:
1087:
1071:
1040:
1038:
1032:. Under the
1027:
1017:
1007:
1003:
1002:was created
993:
986:
981:
973:
965:
957:
946:
945:was created
934:
926:
918:
910:
902:
894:
891:Armando Diaz
876:
875:was created
870:
846:
823:Pope Pius IX
802:Risorgimento
799:
774:Papal States
727:
663:
654:
642:
639:Case vecchie
638:
635:noble houses
632:
627:
623:
607:
597:
565:
530:
524:
457:, and later
452:
424:
414:
407:
381:
347:Aldobrandini
328:
320:
316:
312:
308:
290:
264:
260:
254:
248:
242:
236:
234:
218:aristocratic
203:
184:
158:
150:
131:
106:
92:
84:
55:
47:
45:
5704:Australasia
5480:Switzerland
5376:Philippines
5332:Indonesia*
4997:Switzerland
4805:Netherlands
4629:Italophilia
4589:Coat of arm
4539:Cinquecento
4415:Immigration
4365:Aristocracy
4230:Agriculture
4124:Nationality
4097:LGBT rights
4011:Earthquakes
3892:Mani pulite
3808:World War I
3751:Unification
3744:Late modern
3708:Renaissance
3553:Middle Ages
3546:Middle Ages
3523:Roman Italy
3290:Citizenship
2816:Libro d'Oro
2794:(1906β1976)
2779:(1900β1948)
2764:(1898β1978)
2749:(1896β1957)
2734:(1810β1861)
2719:(1798β1837)
2703:(1765β1815)
2688:(1761β1830)
2673:(1750β1834)
2657:(1726β1754)
2642:(1725β1802)
2623:(1717β1799)
2608:(1717β1794)
2592:(1664β1722)
2573:(1653β1730)
2557:(1642β1723)
2538:(1639β1715)
2522:(1631β1693)
2486:(1609β1680)
2470:(1607β1667)
2454:(1599β1656)
2435:(1597β1662)
2416:(1595β1632)
2400:(1591β1657)
2384:(1589β1665)
2350:(1571β1603)
2334:(1569β1622)
2319:(1564β1637)
2303:(1564β1631)
2287:(1562β1612)
2272:(1562β1630)
2257:(1556β1638)
2238:(1548β1612)
2204:(1522β1547)
2200:, Count of
2185:(1518β1571)
2169:(1500β1549)
2154:(1496β1578)
2135:(1490β1547)
2129:marchioness
2112:(1476β1507)
2093:(1472β1508)
2074:(1470β1547)
2059:(1466β1560)
2043:(1463β1494)
2025:(1458β1502)
2006:(1452β1508)
1987:(1449β1492)
1972:(1440β1508)
1949:(1417β1468)
1930:(1373β1457)
1911:(1368β1424)
1892:(1350β1421)
1869:(1291β1329)
1848: 1246
1828:(1212β1264)
1663:(1708β1797)
1568: [
1416:Noblewoman
1363:Viscountess
1353:Viscontessa
1312:Marchioness
1258:Principessa
1231:Re d'Italia
960:. In 1937,
923:Dino Grandi
907:Luigi Rizzo
897:), Admiral
784:Unification
698:Giustiniani
616:aristocracy
612:noble title
503:San Miniato
499:Sansepolcro
355:Giustiniani
132:Before the
95:Middle Ages
68:Middle Ages
5741:Micronesia
5646:Montenegro
5594:Azerbaijan
5112:Madagascar
4967:Montenegro
4699:Traditions
4689:Television
4674:Philosophy
4639:Literature
4579:Cathedrals
4549:Settecento
4410:Healthcare
4375:Corruption
4370:Censorship
4129:Parliament
4087:Government
3887:Maxi Trial
3835:Resistance
3564:Ostrogoths
3496:Messapians
3381:Villanovan
3371:Prehistory
3364:Prehistory
3103:15 October
3081:2016-08-11
2990:2021-08-04
2938:2020-09-30
2914:2020-09-30
2889:2020-09-30
2827:References
2518:, Duke of
2253:, Duke of
2021:, Lord of
1945:, Lord of
1907:, Lord of
1890:Toscanella
1884:, Lord of
1865:, Lord of
1801:Marquesses
1765:Paleologus
1425:ereditario
1409:Nobildonna
1222:Masculine
1216:Masculine
1166:San Marino
1006:and later
720:families.
659:bourgeoise
647:first Doge
643:Case nuove
628:Nobildonna
624:Nobil Homo
578:, Berlin.
455:Florentine
391:hereditary
331:Innocent X
210:Byzantines
155:recorded:
74:after the
66:since the
5759:Polynesia
5723:Melanesia
5712:Australia
5674:Ruthenian
5614:Lithuania
5326:Southeast
5053:by nation
4957:Lithuania
4659:Mythology
4634:Libraries
4554:Ottocento
4496:Terrorism
4437:Languages
4390:Education
4312:Transport
4262:Companies
4169:Provinces
4139:President
4104:Judiciary
4077:Elections
3989:Volcanoes
3984:Volcanism
3977:Apennines
3962:Mountains
3930:Peninsula
3913:Geography
3844:Civil War
3569:Byzantium
3476:Etruscans
3411:Canegrate
3406:Golasecca
3391:Rinaldone
3386:Terramare
3376:Neolithic
2669:Cardinal
2569:Cardinal
2534:Princess
2514:Cardinal
2466:Cardinal
2412:Cardinal
2315:Marchese
2299:Cardinal
1772:Aleramici
1770:House of
1763:House of
1672:House of
1458:Patrician
1423:Cavaliere
1413:Nobleman
1398:Nobiluomo
1375:Baronessa
1225:Feminine
1219:Feminine
1141:cavalieri
1041:predicati
887:Mussolini
829:of 1929.
686:Contarini
682:merchants
674:oligarchy
367:Barberini
315:and even
266:cavaliere
102:dynasties
93:From the
5797:Category
5670:Ukraine
5560:Portugal
5544:Holy See
5505:Ireland
5496:Scotland
5381:Thailand
5370:Cambodia
5358:Malaysia
5346:Javanese
5336:Balinese
5282:Nobility
5250:Mongolia
5146:Americas
5095:Ethiopia
5089:Eswatini
5062:monarchy
5051:Nobility
4977:Portugal
4925:Medieval
4737:Category
4624:Internet
4614:Folklore
4544:Seicento
4529:Trecento
4524:Duecento
4486:Religion
4447:Regional
4425:Italians
4400:Gambling
4292:Taxation
4119:Military
4060:Politics
3862:Republic
3649:Florence
3574:Lombards
3513:Republic
3459:Samnites
3454:Picentes
3396:Apennine
3355:Railways
3335:Military
3283:By topic
3267:Overview
3251:articles
3191:Archived
3179:Archived
3129:25 March
3055:Archived
2868:Library)
2800:See also
2346:Admiral
2181:Admiral
2055:Admiral
1722:de facto
1452:Patrizia
1446:Patrizio
1385:Baroness
1358:Viscount
1348:Visconte
1341:Countess
1326:Contessa
1302:Marchesa
1297:Marchese
1280:Duchessa
1268:Princess
1253:Principe
1208:Italian
1152:tenure."
1133:vassalli
1128:seigneur
1084:, London
1080:, 1501,
1073:portrait
1039:Certain
1030:republic
982:Marchese
974:Principe
810:Piedmont
752:and the
716:and the
714:Morosini
710:Arellano
706:Mocenigo
670:overseas
610:was the
608:Patrizio
574:, 1507,
487:Volterra
467:Florence
410:nepotism
387:Cardinal
372:β
365:and the
359:Pamphili
351:Ludovisi
343:Borghese
339:Cesarini
293:election
250:marchese
238:principe
214:Saracens
197:and the
148:office.
138:judicial
99:reigning
5778:Hawaiβi
5695:Oceania
5679:Galicia
5656:Romania
5641:Hungary
5636:Germany
5631:Georgia
5626:Bohemia
5621:Croatia
5599:Austria
5589:Armenia
5584:Albania
5514:Ireland
5491:England
5462:Kingdom
5458:France
5453:Belgium
5425:Iceland
5420:Finland
5414:Denmark
5387:Vietnam
5341:Chinese
5310:Princes
5288:Yangban
5254:Japan*
5224:Lebanon
5165:Mexico
5127:Morocco
5117:Somalia
5100:Nigeria
5082:Mamluks
5007:Galicia
5002:Ukraine
4982:Romania
4947:Ireland
4942:Iceland
4913:Ancient
4909:Greece
4905:Germany
4900:Georgia
4883:Finland
4873:Croatia
4863:Bohemia
4853:Armenia
4848:Albania
4800:Denmark
4795:Belgium
4694:Theatre
4669:Palaces
4649:Museums
4619:Gardens
4604:Fashion
4594:Cuisine
4574:Castles
4516:Culture
4466:Poverty
4442:Italian
4353:Society
4334:Welfare
4302:Tourism
4272:Exports
4240:Banking
4220:Economy
4208:Economy
4164:Regions
4046:Valleys
4016:Islands
3996:Beaches
3967:Prealps
3947:Geology
3935:Climate
3599:Normans
3559:Odoacer
3508:Kingdom
3491:Ligures
3427:Ancient
3401:Nuragic
3350:Postage
3325:Judaism
3315:Genetic
3305:Fashion
3300:Economy
3259:History
2520:Ariccia
2202:Lavagna
2133:Pescara
1970:Bologna
1909:Perugia
1886:Lavello
1812:Gallery
1435:Baronet
1307:Marquis
1290:Duchess
1137:vassals
1123:signori
1098:comunes
1016:became
756:), the
732:of the
702:Loredan
694:Dandolo
690:Cornaro
592:regalia
582:, 75th
507:Livorno
495:Cortona
479:Pistoia
431:albergo
415:palazzi
363:Colonna
313:Marquis
305:comunes
275:peerage
261:signore
160:origin.
142:senates
123:History
52:Italian
5666:Serbia
5661:Russia
5651:Poland
5519:Norman
5509:Gaelic
5467:Empire
5436:Sweden
5430:Norway
5400:Europe
5364:Brunei
5306:India
5278:Korea
5266:DaimyΕ
5229:Turkey
5197:Brazil
5160:Canada
5105:Rulers
5070:Africa
4992:Serbia
4987:Russia
4972:Poland
4918:Attica
4893:Empire
4888:France
4868:Bosnia
4820:Sweden
4810:Norway
4725:
4599:Design
4584:Cinema
4559:Anthem
4481:Racism
4430:People
4405:Health
4267:Energy
4257:Brands
4184:Comune
4179:Cities
4041:Rivers
4001:Canals
3684:Amalfi
3669:Venice
3528:Empire
3469:Veneti
3444:Latins
3416:Latial
3249:
3032:
2715:Count
2604:Count
2498:Count
2482:Count
2433:Monaco
2396:Donna
1966:tyrant
1947:Rimini
1867:Verona
1850:β1285)
1404:Nobile
1393:Nobile
1370:Barone
1263:Prince
1170:Ragusa
1149:barone
1145:baroni
929:) and
772:, the
768:, the
764:, the
760:, the
744:, the
718:Venier
620:Venice
551:Sforza
511:Pescia
483:Arezzo
459:Tuscan
403:Bishop
399:curial
353:, and
335:Orsini
329:Under
317:Prince
271:gentry
226:Norman
222:Sicily
206:Romans
193:, the
5772:Tonga
5565:Spain
5555:Malta
5550:Italy
5537:South
5407:North
5351:Malay
5300:South
5272:Meiji
5245:China
5190:South
5153:North
5077:Egypt
4962:Malta
4952:Italy
4815:Spain
4684:Sport
4654:Music
4644:Media
4506:Women
4380:Crime
4245:Banks
4021:Lakes
4006:Caves
3957:Flora
3952:Fauna
3674:Genoa
3659:Milan
3654:Siena
3594:Arabs
3481:Celts
3464:Umbri
3340:Music
3310:Flags
3247:Italy
2255:Giove
2038:Count
1572:]
1440:Dame
1407:, or
1396:, or
1380:Baron
1331:Count
1320:Conte
1187:Ranks
1162:Lucca
1158:Genoa
1139:) or
570:, by
527:Milan
515:Prato
471:Siena
383:Popes
256:Conte
5731:Fiji
5446:West
5259:Kuge
5238:East
5217:West
5210:Asia
5181:Cuba
4609:Flag
4339:Wine
4327:road
4322:rail
4153:List
4143:List
3972:Alps
3837:and
3679:Pisa
3449:Osci
3345:Name
3330:LGBT
3131:2021
3105:2019
3030:ISBN
1888:and
1790:Duke
1501:The
1430:Dama
1335:Earl
1285:Duke
1275:Duca
1168:and
1110:The
862:pope
818:Rome
792:The
678:Doge
668:and
666:home
633:The
598:The
513:and
493:and
475:Pisa
453:The
309:Duke
297:Pope
273:and
263:and
247:and
244:duca
212:and
204:The
185:The
46:The
4569:Art
4317:air
4109:Law
2131:of
1968:of
1076:by
921:),
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533:by
525:In
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