34:
365:. The modifications that were made compared to the boats of the previous series were mostly of upgrade nature. Among them were enlargement of the false tower at the top, more modern engines, installation of a radiogoniometer that could be controlled from inside the ship. Improvements and the installation of new air conditioning equipment meant a slight increase in displacement, and increase in the fuel stowage also increased the autonomy of these boats compared to the previous series. Their designed full load
1145:
1821:
1804:
1816:
1796:
1133:
715:
with a group of 11 commandos from the battalion "San Marco" whose goal was to blow up a railway bridge in El Kejur, Algeria. In the evening of
February 6, the commandos landed by Cape Matifu, while the submarine remained on station waiting for their return. An explosion was heard some time later, and
678:'s harbor she launched two torpedoes at three merchants. An explosion was heard, and at 04:15 she launched a two more torpedoes at a big tanker. Again, explosions were heard, but British post-war documents are silent on the sustained damage. The submarine returned to
716:
a signal rocket was launched indicating success of the operation. There was gunfire heard on the beach shortly thereafter, and none of the commandos returned. The submarine waited until 6:30 on
February 7 and then left to avoid being discovered by the enemy escorts.
741:. The Italian submarine managed to avoid three of them by deftly maneuvering, but the fourth one hit her on the stern, and she sank within a minute, taking down 35 crew with her. Commander Cinti, three other officers, and nine NCOs and sailors managed to escape.
666:
was sent to patrol along the
Tunisian coast, however had to return to the base the next day due to engine failure. During the period of repairs and maintenance a new commander was appointed, as captain Alpinolo Cinti took over the command.
511:. On June 24, she detected a convoy at long distance, but could not attack. Upon arrival from this mission, she underwent several months of upgrades and repairs. During this time commander D'Elia was replaced by captain Enzo Zanni.
369:
was 695 metric tons (684 long tons) surfaced and 855 metric tons (841 long tons) submerged, but varied somewhat depending on the boat and the builder. The submarines were 197 feet 6 inches (60.20 m) long, had a
624:) escorted by two destroyers, and immediately launched a torpedo. There was an explosion heard, but there is no reports of this attack in British post-war documents, although some believe an escort was hit.
1863:
409:(9,600 km; 6,000 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph), submerged, they had a range of 74 nmi (137 km; 85 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph).
704:. At 05:18 she fired four torpedoes, and dove to avoid an attack by the escorts. Two explosions were heard, but again British post-war documents contain no mention of this attack.
1311:
1177:
1858:
473:, the submarine conducted a special mission between 24 August and 4 September 1937, and on August 29 she was subject to an anti-submarine search and attack.
529:. On December 15, while en route to the area of operations, she was attacked by an aircraft but the attack was beaten back with her anti-aircraft weapons.
1848:
1883:
1888:
1304:
416:, four in the bow and two in the stern. One reload torpedo was carried for each tube, for a total of twelve. They were also armed with one
1326:
1170:
547:. On February 14 she attempted an attack on an unidentified warship, but fails to launch torpedoes due to the high speed of the target.
1873:
1815:
1811:
1344:
1112:
1084:
1878:
1853:
1297:
1046:
1024:
1005:
840:
610:
sighted a
British cruiser escorted by a destroyer. She launched two torpedoes at the target, but they both missed her by the stern.
1824:
1820:
700:
was deployed to an area between Cape Carbon and Cape
Bougaroun. At 4:55 on January 22 she sighted an incoming convoy heading to
1843:
1573:
1555:
213:
1404:
1163:
1065:
1123:
1528:
424:
401:(26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) underwater. On the surface, the
308:
1461:
1278:
1585:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1263:
1755:
1717:
1221:
1214:
1207:
447:
1410:
1470:
1256:
1249:
1235:
1228:
1200:
1727:
1650:
1640:
1634:
1611:
1605:
1595:
1568:
1562:
1540:
1534:
1516:
1507:
1497:
1487:
1422:
1416:
1377:
1367:
558:
sighted a cruiser escorted by several destroyers. At 01:19 she launched two torpedoes but they both miss.
359:
1438:
1386:
1336:
1186:
328:
128:
1745:
1289:
569:
sighted a large convoy but was prevented from attacking it due to preemptive action by the escorts.
1868:
1627:
1480:
366:
1349:
1149:
335:
417:
299:
1684:
1666:
1444:
1431:
1108:
1080:
1061:
1042:
1020:
1001:
565:
From 10 to 18 April 1941 she was posted northeast of the Gulf of Sollum. At 23:37 on April 14
533:
470:
393:(503–559 kW). When submerged each propeller was driven by a 400-horsepower (298 kW)
311:
423:
for combat on the surface. The light anti-aircraft armament consisted of one or two pairs of
1673:
1397:
1034:
489:
484:. Upon her return to Italy, she was assigned to 47th Squadron (IV Submarine Group) based at
39:
618:
596:
515:
501:
386:
371:
222:
207:
848:
263:
74 nmi (137 km; 85 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
690:
686:
551:
394:
1144:
1837:
1738:
1360:
726:, when already in view of the Sardinian coast she was spotted by the Dutch submarine
701:
656:
406:
382:
257:
216:
1616:
1450:
1137:
914:
526:
493:
413:
375:
292:
1776:
1765:
1706:
398:
238:
1105:
World War II Sea War, Volume 3: The Royal Navy is
Bloodied in the Mediterranean
674:
was deployed along the
Algerian coast. At 4:11 on November 24 during a raid on
260:(9,600 km; 6,000 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) surfaced
1655:
581:
462:
439:
390:
189:
70:
1546:
641:
634:
613:
From 3 to 14 July 1941 she patrolled north of Ras Azzaz. At 20:00 on July 3
458:
343:
134:
60:
1058:
Uomini sul fondo. Storia del sommergibilismo italiano dalle origini ad oggi
1039:
Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval
History of World War Two
1155:
723:
712:
679:
633:
From 11 to 23 February 1942 she was deployed to an area off the coast of
508:
461:. In 1937 she undertook a training campaign near the Greek coast, in the
443:
420:
302:
74:
685:
From 16 to 24 December 1942 she patrolled an area between the island of
576:
together with numerous other submarines was deployed to an area between
727:
652:
485:
109:
1041:(Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
640:
From 8 to 21 April 1942 again she was again deployed off the coast of
675:
585:
544:
481:
466:
378:
of 15 feet (4.6 m) to 15 feet 5 inches (4.70 m).
507:
From 20 to 27 June 1940 she was deployed to patrol an area north of
647:
From 1 June to 9 June 1942 and then again from June 15 to 18, 1942
412:
The boats were armed with six internal 53.3 cm (21.0 in)
1077:
Attacco dal mare: storia dei mezzi d'assalto della marina italiana
627:
From
September 25 to October 5, 1941 she patrolled off Ras Aamer.
603:
577:
514:
In the night between 12 and 13 November 1940 she patrolled in the
1293:
1159:
748:
was located in
September 1999 at a depth of 117 to 124 meters.
630:
From January 20 to 27, 1942 she again patrolled of Ras Aamer.
588:, to support the German invasion of Crete (Operation Merkur).
733:
in the morning of February 9, 1943. At approximately 11:00,
562:
was forced to dive and undergo lengthy depth charge attack.
358:-class submarines were essentially repeats of the preceding
532:
During the night January 27, 1941 she patrolled in the
504:. Her commander at the time was captain Renato d'Elia.
1121:
1103:
Bertke, Donald; Smith, Gordon; Kindell, Don (2012).
480:
was training and exercising for long periods around
1697:
1325:
602:On the night of June 19, 1941 while patrolling off
381:For surface running, the boats were powered by two
342:) during the 1930s. She was named after a gemstone
1320:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in February 1943
450:on 15 July 1936 and completed on 6 November 1936.
244:7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) submerged
1017:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946
689:and Cape de Fer. She patrolled off the island of
550:From 15 to 22 March 1941 she was deployed in the
500:was reassigned to the X Submarine Group based at
1864:World War II shipwrecks in the Mediterranean Sea
152:852.5 tonnes (839 long tons) normal (submerged)
1000:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
149:696.0 tonnes (685 long tons) normal (surfaced)
1305:
1171:
281:44 (4 officers + 40 non-officers and sailors)
8:
595:s area operation was south of the island of
682:where it would be temporarily assigned to.
457:was assigned to the 13th Squadron based at
195:800 hp (600 kW) (electric motors)
1312:
1298:
1290:
1178:
1164:
1156:
300:100 mm (4 in) / 47 caliber
1019:. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press.
1128:
756:
655:. She was then relocated to patrol off
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
146:622.57 tonnes (613 long tons) standard
18:
970:
968:
966:
964:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
178:4.724 m (15 ft 6.0 in)
170:6.454 m (21 ft 2.1 in)
30:
7:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
811:
809:
807:
241:(26 km/h; 16 mph) surfaced
162:60.18 m (197 ft 5 in)
1859:Maritime incidents in February 1943
737:launched a salvo of 4 torpedoes at
389:with overall power of 675–750
617:sighted a large cruiser (possibly
14:
1096:I Sommergibili Italiani 1895–1962
1849:World War II submarines of Italy
1819:
1814:
1802:
1794:
1143:
1131:
32:
693:on January 4 and 5 1943 again.
1884:Ships sunk by Dutch submarines
1060:(Second ed.). Mondadori.
974:Giorgerini (2007), pp. 279-280
374:of 21 feet (6.4 m) and a
1:
1889:Submarines sunk by submarines
1015:Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980).
291:6 × 533 mm (21 in)
1075:Giorgerini, Giorgio (2007).
1056:Giorgerini, Giorgio (2002).
670:From 20 to 26 November 1942
554:. On the night of March 19,
521:From 18 to 21 December 1940
1279:List of submarines of Italy
998:Submarines of World War Two
722:was heading to her base in
539:From 9 to 18 February 1941
425:13.2 mm (0.52 in)
405:class had a range of 5,200
309:13.2 mm (0.52 in)
1905:
996:Bagnasco, Erminio (1977).
446:, laid on 31 August 1935,
1874:Ships built by OTO Melara
1789:
1274:
1196:
915:"La storia del Malachite"
119:
25:
21:
1879:Ships built in La Spezia
1854:Lost submarines of Italy
651:was posted northwest of
334:submarine built for the
1107:. Bertke Publications.
1094:Pollina, Paolo (1963).
525:patrolled northeast of
431:Construction and career
418:100 mm (4 in)
273:80 m (260 ft)
192:(890 kW) (diesels)
120:General characteristics
1844:Perla-class submarines
476:Between 1938 and 1940
397:. They could reach 14
350:Design and description
442:at their shipyard in
707:On February 2, 1943
659:from 22 to 24 June.
1098:. Rome, Italy: SMM.
792:Pollina, pp.152-153
385:, each driving one
983:Giorgerini, p. 359
958:Giorgerini, p. 292
336:Royal Italian Navy
322:Italian submarine
312:anti-aircraft guns
1831:
1830:
1287:
1286:
1190:-class submarines
662:On July 16, 1942
534:Strait of Messina
492:'s entrance into
488:. At the time of
471:Spanish Civil War
319:
318:
115:, 9 February 1943
16:Italian submarine
1896:
1823:
1818:
1806:
1798:
1782:
1771:
1760:
1750:
1733:
1722:
1712:
1690:
1679:
1661:
1644:
1622:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1550:
1522:
1511:
1501:
1491:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1426:
1405:Henry R. Mallory
1392:
1381:
1371:
1355:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1291:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1118:
1099:
1090:
1071:
1052:
1030:
1011:
984:
981:
975:
972:
959:
956:
950:
947:
941:
938:
932:
929:
923:
922:
911:
860:
859:
857:
856:
847:. Archived from
837:
816:
815:Bagnasco, p. 153
813:
802:
799:
793:
790:
594:
572:On May 20, 1941
453:After delivery,
295:(4 bow, 2 stern)
225:electric engines
42:
40:Kingdom of Italy
37:
36:
35:
19:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1810:
1785:
1774:
1763:
1753:
1736:
1725:
1715:
1704:
1698:Other incidents
1693:
1682:
1664:
1647:
1625:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1553:
1525:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1478:
1468:
1458:
1429:
1395:
1384:
1374:
1358:
1334:
1321:
1318:
1288:
1283:
1270:
1192:
1184:
1154:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1122:
1115:
1102:
1093:
1087:
1074:
1068:
1055:
1049:
1033:
1027:
1014:
1008:
995:
992:
987:
982:
978:
973:
962:
957:
953:
948:
944:
939:
935:
930:
926:
913:
912:
863:
854:
852:
845:at XMasGrupSom"
839:
838:
819:
814:
805:
800:
796:
791:
758:
754:
592:
516:Gulf of Taranto
433:
387:propeller shaft
352:
208:Diesel-electric
183:Installed power
100:6 November 1936
38:
33:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1902:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1836:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1772:
1761:
1751:
1734:
1723:
1713:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1683:Unknown date:
1680:
1662:
1645:
1623:
1600:
1590:
1580:
1551:
1523:
1512:
1502:
1492:
1476:
1466:
1456:
1446:Roger B. Taney
1427:
1393:
1382:
1372:
1356:
1331:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1160:
1153:
1152:
1140:
1120:
1119:
1114:978-1937470012
1113:
1100:
1091:
1086:978-8804512431
1085:
1072:
1066:
1053:
1047:
1035:Rohwer, Jürgen
1031:
1025:
1012:
1006:
991:
988:
986:
985:
976:
960:
951:
942:
933:
924:
861:
817:
803:
801:Pollina, p.155
794:
755:
753:
750:
696:On January 21
552:Kythira Strait
543:patrolled off
432:
429:
427:machine guns.
407:nautical miles
395:electric motor
383:diesel engines
351:
348:
317:
316:
315:
314:
305:
296:
287:
283:
282:
279:
275:
274:
271:
267:
266:
265:
264:
261:
252:
248:
247:
246:
245:
242:
233:
229:
228:
227:
226:
219:
217:diesel engines
210:
203:
199:
198:
197:
196:
193:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
154:
153:
150:
147:
142:
138:
137:
126:
125:Class and type
122:
121:
117:
116:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
84:31 August 1935
82:
78:
77:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
28:
27:
23:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1901:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1669:Lord Hailsham
1663:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1399:Empire Banner
1394:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1266:
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1255:
1253:
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1245:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1129:
1125:
1116:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1079:. Mondadori.
1078:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1048:1-59114-119-2
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1026:0-85177-146-7
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1007:0-87021-962-6
1003:
999:
994:
993:
989:
980:
977:
971:
969:
967:
965:
961:
955:
952:
949:Bertke, p.505
946:
943:
940:Bertke, p.420
937:
934:
931:Bertke, p.294
928:
925:
920:
919:www.abyssi.it
916:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
862:
851:on 2012-09-23
850:
846:
844:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
818:
812:
810:
808:
804:
798:
795:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
757:
751:
749:
747:
744:The wreck of
742:
740:
736:
732:
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702:Bona, Algeria
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469:. During the
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438:was built by
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1812:January 1943
1778:
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1452:Tatsuta Maru
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853:. Retrieved
849:the original
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506:
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494:World War II
477:
475:
454:
452:
435:
434:
411:
402:
380:
367:displacement
360:
355:
353:
340:Regia Marina
339:
329:
323:
321:
320:
141:Displacement
129:
111:
97:Commissioned
92:15 July 1936
50:
1440:Iron Knight
1150:Engineering
465:and around
256:5,200
188:1,200
1869:1936 ships
1838:Categories
1825:March 1943
1617:HMCS
1576:Haltenbank
1387:HMCS
1362:Dorchester
1327:Shipwrecks
1067:8804505370
990:References
855:2017-07-04
657:Cape Blanc
582:Alexandria
463:Dodecanese
278:Complement
270:Test depth
202:Propulsion
1777:USS
1766:USS
1741:Salamonie
1739:USS
1730:Swordfish
1728:USS
1707:USS
1674:HMS
1656:HMS
1629:Stockport
1519:Amberjack
1517:USS
1482:Castilian
1462:Pan Royal
1389:Louisburg
1350:HMS
1337:USS
1244:Malachite
843:Malachite
746:Malachite
739:Malachite
720:Malachite
709:Malachite
698:Malachite
691:La Galite
687:La Galite
672:Malachite
664:Malachite
649:Malachite
642:Cyrenaica
635:Cyrenaica
619:HMS
615:Malachite
608:Malachite
590:Malachite
574:Malachite
567:Malachite
560:Malachite
556:Malachite
541:Malachite
523:Malachite
498:Malachite
478:Malachite
459:La Spezia
455:Malachite
436:Malachite
344:Malachite
324:Malachite
135:submarine
81:Laid down
61:Malachite
51:Malachite
1775:17 Feb:
1764:16 Feb:
1754:15 Feb:
1737:12 Feb:
1665:27 Feb:
1648:24 Feb:
1626:23 Feb:
1603:22 Feb:
1593:21 Feb:
1583:20 Feb:
1554:19 Feb:
1526:17 Feb:
1515:16 Feb:
1505:15 Feb:
1495:13 Feb:
1479:12 Feb:
1469:11 Feb:
1411:Kalliopi
1352:Welshman
1345:Makigumo
1339:De Haven
1265:Turchese
1037:(2005).
724:Cagliari
713:Cagliari
680:Cagliari
509:Mallorca
448:launched
444:Muggiano
421:deck gun
307:2 x 1 –
303:deck gun
286:Armament
108:Sunk by
89:Launched
75:Muggiano
57:Namesake
1779:Sawfish
1768:Sawfish
1747:Uruguay
1726:7 Feb:
1716:6 Feb:
1709:Grouper
1705:4 Feb:
1619:Weyburn
1557:Fresnel
1459:9 Feb:
1430:8 Feb:
1396:7 Feb:
1385:6 Feb:
1375:4 Feb:
1359:3 Feb:
1335:1 Feb:
1223:Diaspro
1216:Corallo
1209:Berillo
1124:Portals
735:Dolfijn
730:Dolfijn
653:Algiers
597:Gaidaro
502:Augusta
486:Taranto
223:Marelli
112:Dolfijn
67:Builder
26:History
1757:Ro-106
1719:Ro-100
1685:HNoMS
1676:Tigris
1658:Vandal
1574:V 408
1544:, USS
1434:Bredon
1111:
1083:
1064:
1045:
1023:
1004:
728:HNLMS
621:Phoebe
586:Sollum
545:Bardia
482:Tobruk
467:Tobruk
361:Sirena
332:-class
327:was a
159:Length
132:-class
110:HNLMS
1687:Uredd
1651:U-649
1641:U-522
1635:U-443
1612:U-606
1606:U-225
1596:U-623
1586:Ōshio
1569:U-562
1563:U-268
1547:YP-72
1541:U-205
1535:U-201
1508:U-529
1498:U-620
1488:U-442
1423:U-624
1417:U-609
1378:U-187
1368:U-265
1258:Perla
1251:Onice
1237:Iride
1230:Gemma
1202:Ambra
1188:Perla
1138:Italy
752:Notes
711:left
604:Crete
593:'
578:Crete
527:Derna
490:Italy
403:Perla
399:knots
376:draft
363:class
356:Perla
330:Perla
251:Range
239:knots
232:Speed
175:Draft
130:Perla
1808:1944
1800:1943
1792:1942
1667:HMT
1529:U-69
1472:I-18
1432:HMT
1109:ISBN
1081:ISBN
1062:ISBN
1043:ISBN
1021:ISBN
1002:ISBN
584:and
372:beam
354:The
298:1 ×
221:2 ×
214:Tosi
212:2 ×
167:Beam
105:Fate
47:Name
440:OTO
258:nmi
237:14
190:bhp
71:OTO
1840::
1744:,
1672:,
1654:,
1638:,
1632:,
1615:,
1609:,
1572:,
1566:,
1560:,
1538:,
1532:,
1485:,
1449:,
1443:,
1437:,
1420:,
1414:,
1408:,
1402:,
1365:,
1348:,
1342:,
963:^
917:.
864:^
820:^
806:^
759:^
644:.
637:.
606:,
599:.
580:,
536:.
518:.
496:,
391:hp
346:.
73:,
1313:e
1306:t
1299:v
1179:e
1172:t
1165:v
1126::
1117:.
1089:.
1070:.
1051:.
1029:.
1010:.
921:.
858:.
841:"
338:(
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