464:
507:. After the nationalization of Italian companies, only a small number of Italians remained in Libya. In 1986, after the political crisis between the United States and Libya, the number of Italians decreased even further, reaching an all-time low of 1,500 people, that is, less than 0.1% of the population. In the 1990s and 2000s, with the end of the economic embargo, some Colonial-era Italians (a few dozen pensioners) returned to Libya. In 2004 there were 22,530 Italians in Libya, almost the same number as in 1962, mainly skilled workers in the oil industries (principally in
322:
2348:
1388:
414:
519:
treaty was ratified by Italy on 6 February 2009, and by Libya on 2 March, during a visit to
Tripoli by Berlusconi. Co-operation ended in February 2011 as a result of the Libyan Civil War which overthrew Gaddafi. At the signing ceremony of the document, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi recognized historic atrocities and repression committed by the state of Italy against the Libyan people during colonial rule, stating:
729:
1731:
906:
892:
388:
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200:
62:
499:
From 1947 to 1951, Tripolitania and
Cyrenaica were under British administration, while the French controlled Fezzan. Under the terms of the 1947 peace treaty with the Allies, Italy relinquished all claims to Libya. On 21 November 1949, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution stating that Libya
261:
signed a historic cooperation treaty in
Benghazi. Only a few hundred Italians were allowed to return to Libya between 2000 and 2010. In 2006 the Italian embassy in Tripoli calculated that there were approximately 1,000 original Libyan Italians in Libya, mostly elderly people and assimilated Muslim
518:
signed a historic cooperation treaty in
Benghazi. Under its terms, Italy would pay $ 5 billion to Libya as compensation for its former military occupation. In exchange, Libya would take measures to combat illegal immigration coming from its shores and boost investments in Italian companies. The
531:
Only a few hundred
Italians were allowed to return to Libya between 2000 and 2010. In 2006 the Italian embassy in Tripoli calculated that there were approximately 1,000 original Libyan Italians in Libya, mostly elderly people and assimilated Muslim living in Tripoli and Benghazi.
557:
There are also many descendants (probably 10,000, according to estimates of
Italian historian Vidali) of Italian settlers who married Arabs and/or Berbers, and Libyans of mixed Italian and Arab/Berber blood may be considered Arabs or Berbers in the Libyan census.
990:"I censimenti nell'Italia unita I censimenti nell'Italia unita Le fonti di stato della popolazione tra il XIX e il XXI secolo ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI STATISTICA SOCIETĂ€ ITALIANA DI DEMOGRAFIA STORICA Le fonti di stato della popolazione tra il XIX e il XXI secolo"
421:
In 1938 20,000 Italian colonists settled in coastal Libya. Italian authorities created 26 new agricultural villages for them: Olivetti, Bianchi, Giordani, Micca, Tazzoli, Breviglieri, Marconi, Garabulli, Crispi, Corradini, Garibaldi, Littoriano,
406:
The
Italians in Libya numbered 108,419 (12.37% of the total population) at the time of the 1939 census. They were concentrated in the coast around the city of Tripoli (they constituted 37% of the city's population) and Benghazi (31%).
341:
Italian farmers cultivated lands that had returned to native desert for many centuries, and improved
Italian Libya's agriculture to international standards (even with the creation of new farm villages).
333:
In less than thirty years (1911–1940), the
Italians in Libya built a significant amount of public works (roads, railways, buildings, ports, etc.) and the Libyan economy flourished. They even created the
989:
1149:
444:
By 1939 the Libyan
Italians had built 400 km of new railroads and 4,000 km of new roads (the largest and most important was the one from Tripoli to Tobruk, on the coast) in Libya.
550:
in 2011, on special flights and by ship. A few Italians returned to Libya after 2012, mainly oil technicians, humanitarian workers and diplomats, but most of these left at the start of the
2249:
1043:
1193:
1734:
The Italian empire before WWII is shown in red. Pink areas were annexed/occupied for various periods between 1940 and 1943. Italian concessions and forts in China are not shown.
500:
should become independent before 1 January 1952. On 24 December 1951, Libya declared its independence as the United Kingdom of Libya, a constitutional and hereditary monarchy.
2464:
1376:
2254:
1452:
3268:
2476:
2842:
540:
463:
429:
On 9 January 1939, the colony of Libya was incorporated into metropolitan Italy and thereafter considered an integral part of the Italian state. Libya, as the
1004:
1159:
511:, which has been present in Libya since 1953) arrived at the end of the nineties. Only a few hundred of them were allowed to return to Libya in the 2000s.
348:
experienced a huge growth in those years, with many new churches built for the growing Italian community: in the late 1920s the two catholic Cathedrals of
257:. After the nationalization of Italian companies, only a small number of Italians remained in Libya. On 30 August 2008, Gaddafi and Italian Prime Minister
3446:
2717:
2309:
1354:
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2929:
1331:
1908:
1126:
985:
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In this historic document, Italy apologizes for its killing, destruction and repression of the Libyan people during the period of colonial rule.
3221:
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According to official figures, in 2007 there were 598 Italians in Libya. Almost all the Italians in Libya were evacuated at the start of the
523:" and went on to say that this was a "complete and moral acknowledgement of the damage inflicted on Libya by Italy during the colonial era".
504:
254:
2987:
2555:
1701:
1696:
1691:
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In 1938, Governor Balbo brought 20,000 Italian farmers to colonize Libya, and 26 new villages were founded for them, mainly in Cyrenaica.
1050:
1201:
3471:
3261:
3139:
3070:
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491:
defeats in 1943, Italy was forced to abandon its colonial intentions and projects, but most of the Italian settlers remained in Libya.
3107:
1828:
2004:
2488:
2208:
2075:
1501:
1447:
1314:
1300:
1076:
1860:
294:
2634:
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2188:
1362:
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2121:
1813:
543:. The protests resulted in the deaths of 11 Libyans and the wounding of 60 others, as well as damage to the Italian consulate.
1479:
1118:
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3254:
3172:
3124:
3008:
2710:
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2146:
2100:
1798:
711:
2899:
2593:
2367:
2183:
2173:
2168:
1818:
1686:
1660:
1655:
1592:
1459:
1426:
1233:
850:
306:
247:
3195:
2695:
1344:
3332:
3003:
1964:
1884:
1876:
1823:
1808:
1755:
1676:
1464:
1416:
321:
2644:
2639:
2438:
2402:
2285:
2178:
1803:
1635:
940:
338:, an international motor racing event first held in 1925 on a racing circuit outside Tripoli (it lasted until 1940).
1339:
3320:
2535:
2347:
1484:
920:
345:
950:
426:, Filzi, Baracca, Maddalena, Aro, Oberdan, D’Annunzio, Razza, Mameli, Battisti, Berta, Luigi di Savoia and Gioda.
2703:
2500:
2229:
2059:
2054:
2029:
1681:
1474:
298:
2377:
2239:
1568:
434:
2382:
2234:
2019:
2009:
1868:
1469:
925:
551:
488:
3436:
3325:
3179:
2782:
2659:
2515:
2495:
2387:
2278:
2116:
2049:
2034:
1928:
1326:
547:
484:
183:
3315:
3310:
3277:
2919:
2545:
1496:
830:
135:
3375:
3298:
2859:
2762:
2575:
2459:
1770:
1711:
1600:
326:
167:
535:
On 16 February 2006, the Italian consulate in Benghazi was closed following protests after Minister
3303:
3167:
3082:
3057:
3030:
3013:
2977:
2909:
2904:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2792:
2525:
2423:
1933:
1903:
1790:
1620:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1349:
1178:
438:
204:
191:
175:
3380:
3149:
3035:
3023:
2946:
2939:
2869:
2827:
2817:
2530:
2520:
2039:
1913:
1706:
1558:
1524:
353:
335:
115:
3045:
2603:
756:
399:
Libya was considered the new "America" for the Italian emigrants in the 1930s, substituting the
3385:
3285:
3097:
3050:
3040:
2982:
2972:
2967:
2951:
2924:
2914:
2894:
2854:
2832:
2822:
2787:
2772:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2565:
2550:
2505:
2471:
2428:
2362:
1918:
1765:
1716:
1625:
1605:
1573:
1563:
1421:
1408:
1310:
1296:
1273:
1263:
1072:
930:
536:
515:
372:
349:
258:
187:
171:
163:
159:
151:
111:
835:
3370:
3200:
3090:
3065:
3018:
2889:
2849:
2733:
2654:
2598:
2510:
2418:
2322:
2224:
2163:
2014:
1969:
1833:
1615:
1579:
1489:
1387:
780:
448:
413:
364:
243:
223:
155:
107:
50:
3077:
2777:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2327:
2203:
1780:
1519:
876:
762:
750:
715:
363:
is attributed with the creation of modern Libya in 1934, when he convinced Italian leader
290:
civilizations. But predominantly Italian heritage in Libya refers to modern-day Italians.
179:
3415:
3400:
3293:
3237:
3134:
3102:
2864:
2679:
2483:
2433:
2337:
2332:
2141:
2085:
1984:
1959:
1943:
1938:
1630:
1511:
1392:
1154:
863:
792:
774:
768:
302:
287:
87:
3430:
3410:
3395:
3390:
3348:
3129:
3117:
3112:
2649:
2540:
2372:
2301:
2198:
2090:
2044:
1923:
1610:
935:
813:
503:
The Italian population virtually disappeared after the Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi
476:
430:
423:
400:
253:
The Italian population virtually disappeared after the Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi
208:
119:
3216:
2580:
2570:
2095:
2080:
1174:"Evacuazione degli italiani, pronto C-130 La Russa manda la nave militare Mimbelli"
945:
911:
897:
810:
Ottavio Macaione (Born 1925–2016), favorite local football player in Tripoli.
728:
472:
368:
310:
279:
271:
131:
95:
706:
487:
of World War II meant Italy lost Libya to British and French control. After these
246:, or Italian-born people in Libya. Most of the Italians moved to Libya during the
565:. They are involved in a struggle to have their confiscated properties returned.
17:
3353:
2317:
1529:
480:
360:
275:
1237:
199:
1730:
1029:
955:
887:
737:
Well-known Italian Libyans born in Libya (according to their place of birth)
356:
were built. The one in Benghazi was considered the biggest in north Africa.
2802:
2669:
2126:
387:
1647:
239:
147:
91:
3246:
3358:
1979:
1436:
3405:
3363:
2674:
2244:
2136:
1974:
1267:
376:
1293:
Through Fascism to World Power: A History of the Revolution in Italy
2131:
1234:"History of the Italian refugees from Gheddafi Libya (in Italian)"
727:
505:
ordered the expulsion of remaining Italians (about 20,000) in 1970
462:
412:
392:
235:
231:
198:
61:
1272:. Washington DC: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.
1194:"Italiani in Libia: evacuati i connazionali rimasti senza viveri"
2270:
1277:
455:: only a few dozen kms were built between Tripoli and Misurata.
283:
3250:
2699:
2274:
1358:
1071:. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 105.
1093:
Taylor, Blaine. Fascist Eagle: Italy's Air Marshal Italo Balbo
804:
Valentino Parlato (born 1930), journalist and newspaper editor
539:
appeared on television wearing a T-shirt depicting one of the
508:
452:
1327:
Photos of former Italian settlers and their villages in Libya
1139:
The Report: Libya 2008. Oxford Business Group, 2008.Pp. 17.
1309:. Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1996.
2250:
Postage stamps and postal history of Italian East Africa
276:
colonized Libya for a period of more than five centuries
1215:
634:
Enciclopedia Geografica Mondiale K-Z, De Agostini,1996
514:
On 30 August 2008, Gaddafi and Italian Prime Minister
1295:. Ayer Publishing. Manchester (New Hampshire), 1971.
789:
Emanuele Caracciolo (1912–1944), movie producer
561:
At present, the Libyan Italians are organized in the
753:(born 1953), international football player and coach
66:
An image showing an Italian colonist couple in Libya
3341:
3284:
3209:
3188:
3160:
2996:
2960:
2810:
2740:
2627:
2447:
2411:
2355:
2308:
2217:
2109:
2068:
1997:
1952:
1896:
1853:
1846:
1789:
1748:
1741:
1669:
1646:
1591:
1510:
1435:
1406:
1399:
688:
Atlante Geografico Universale, Fabbri Editori, 1988
141:
125:
101:
81:
71:
40:
853:(1942–2019), Libyan-Italian Roman Catholic prelate
786:Nicolò D'Alessandro (born 1944), artist and writer
379:into one single country named "Libia" in Italian.
669:Enciclopedia Motta, Vol.VIII, Motta Editore, 1969
307:Italian settlers were encouraged to come to Libya
2255:Postage stamps and postal history of Oltre Giuba
1345:Agreement to restore Italian Cemetery in Tripoli
1069:Decolonization and the Remaking of Christianity
783:(1915–1945), fighter pilot and flying ace
467:Italian soldiers with colonists in Libya, 1942.
270:Italian heritage in Libya can be dated back to
1944:Lighthouse "Francesco Crispi" (Cape Guardafui)
1307:Fascist Eagle: Italy's Air Marshal Italo Balbo
1158:(in Italian). 18 February 2006. Archived from
3262:
2711:
2286:
1370:
1150:"Protesta contro l'Italia in Libia: 11 morti"
1106:Cent'anni di emigrazione italiana (1876-1976)
1067:Greenberg, Udi; A. Foster, Elizabeth (2023).
563:Associazione Italiani Rimpatriati dalla Libia
234:-born citizens who are fully or partially of
42:
8:
1044:"New villages in coastal Libya (in Italian)"
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
798:Nicola Conte (1920–1976), navy officer
35:
732:Location of Italy (orange) and Libya (teal)
309:and did so from 1911 until the outbreak of
3269:
3255:
3247:
2718:
2704:
2696:
2293:
2279:
2271:
1850:
1745:
1403:
1377:
1363:
1355:
60:
34:
1661:Concessions & Forts of Italy in China
1091:Italo Balbo, called "Father of Libya" in
255:ordered the expulsion of Italians in 1970
1909:Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, Asmara
1729:
1332:The Italians in Libya after World War II
1286:The Ax Within: Italian Fascism in Action
1182:(in Italian). No. 21 February 2011.
827:Maurizio Seymandi (born 1939), TV anchor
708:L'Aménagement Linguistique dans le Monde
572:
447:The construction of the railway Tripoli-
386:
320:
968:
840:(1924–1984), Italian Army General
325:An idealized image of the take over of
3222:List of Italian-American neighborhoods
2398:1945 anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania
2194:Italian Somali Divisions (101 and 102)
1030:"Tripoli Grand Prix 1937 سباق الملاŘŘ©"
771:(born 1954), movie director and writer
765:(1938–2013), singer and music composer
1692:Tentative to occupy French Somaliland
7:
2060:History of Italian colonial railways
1288:. Modern Viewpoints. New York, 1974.
1104:Favero, Luigi e Tassello, Graziano.
82:Regions with significant populations
1340:Italian Libyan citizenship problems
1125:(in French). CEFAN. Archived from
759:(1934–2013), international actress
242:who emigrated to Libya during the
25:
3447:People of former Italian colonies
3238:Italian colonies or protectorates
801:Victor Magiar (born 1957), writer
367:to unite the Italian colonies of
274:, when the Romans controlled and
3452:Libyan people of Italian descent
2801:
2727:
2635:Italian Libyan Colonial Division
2561:Muslim Association of the Lictor
2346:
2209:Italian guerrilla units (A.O.I.)
2189:Italian Libyan Colonial Division
1386:
904:
890:
879:(1935–1967), motor racing driver
795:(1913–2009), film producer
305:and captured Libya as a colony.
262:living in Tripoli and Benghazi.
2260:Postage stamps of Italian Libya
2122:Bands (Italian Army irregulars)
807:Gianni Pilo (born 1939), writer
3462:Italian colonisation in Africa
2685:Royal Corps of Colonial Troops
2393:Allied administration of Libya
2147:Royal Corps of Colonial Troops
1985:Addis Abeba under Italian rule
1656:Italian concession of Tientsin
238:descent, whose ancestors were
1:
2594:Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli
2506:Tripoli-Castel Benito Airport
2368:Italian colonization of Libya
2184:2nd Libyan Division Pescatori
2174:Italian 2nd Eritrean Division
2169:Italian 1st Eritrean Division
2005:Mogadishu–Villabruzzi Railway
851:Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli
1965:Mogadishu under Italian rule
1465:Independent State of Croatia
1269:Libya : a country study
1032:– via www.youtube.com.
475:broke out between Italy and
451:was blocked by the start of
2439:Southern Military Territory
2403:Italian refugees from Libya
2179:1st Libyan Division Sibille
2025:Railway stations in Eritrea
1885:Asmara Presidential Palace
1636:Southern Military Territory
1497:Italian Province of Lubiana
941:Italian refugees from Libya
3488:
3472:Italian diaspora in Africa
3234:ancient Italian migrations
2536:Tripoli International Fair
1712:Ticino, Valais and Grisons
1485:Principality of the Pindus
921:Libyan resistance movement
866:(1934–1998), painter
27:Italian community in Libya
3230:
2799:
2501:Railway stations in Libya
2344:
2230:Italian East African lira
2030:Rail transport in Somalia
1727:
1502:Governorate of Montenegro
1350:Photos of Italian Tripoli
777:(1944–1988), singer
585:Total population of Libya
278:prior to the fall of the
146:
130:
106:
86:
76:
59:
3196:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
2378:Second Italo-Senussi War
2240:Italian Somaliland rupia
1742:Settlers and Irredentism
1569:Galla-Sidamo Governorate
433:, was to be part of the
2590:Pidgin Italian of Libya
2383:Western Desert campaign
2235:Italian Somaliland lira
2055:Libyan Railway stations
2020:Asmara-Massawa Cableway
2010:Ethio-Djibouti Railways
926:Italian Colonial Empire
541:caricatures of Muhammad
489:Western Desert Campaign
485:North African Campaigns
248:Italian colonial period
3442:Ethnic groups in Libya
2660:Italian African Police
2556:Sciara Sciatt massacre
2496:Italian Libya Railways
2388:North African campaign
2117:Italian African Police
2050:Italian Libya Railways
1929:Fiat Tagliero Building
1749:Settlers and colonists
1735:
733:
468:
418:
396:
330:
227:
216:
184:Italian South Africans
43:
3467:Italy–Libya relations
3457:20th century in Libya
3278:Demographics of Libya
3232:local ethnic Italians
2218:Currencies and Stamps
1819:Istria-Venezia Giulia
1733:
1460:Islands of the Aegean
1003:: 269. Archived from
951:Italy–Libya relations
731:
714:26 April 2009 at the
466:
416:
390:
324:
213:Villaggio Luigi Razza
202:
142:Related ethnic groups
2988:United Arab Emirates
2576:Auto-Saharan Company
2460:Italian Tripolitania
1291:Smeaton Munro, Ion.
1204:on 14 November 2012.
997:Annali di Statistica
479:. The defeat of the
439:Italian irredentists
327:Ottoman Tripolitania
282:and its takeover by
2645:2nd Libyan Division
2640:1st Libyan Division
2489:Fascist imperialism
2110:Police and military
1904:Mogadishu Cathedral
1547:Somalia Governorate
1542:Eritrea Governorate
1537:Italian East Africa
1417:Southeastern France
1179:Corriere della Sera
1108:. Cser. Roma, 1978.
816:(born 1969), singer
207:Catholic Church of
192:Italian Zimbabweans
176:Italian Mozambicans
37:
2940:Sicilian Americans
2870:Dominican Republic
2531:Tripoli Grand Prix
2526:Arch of the Fileni
2521:Via della Vittoria
2069:Political concepts
2040:Via della Vittoria
1914:Benghazi Cathedral
1877:Governor's Palace
1869:Governor's Palace
1861:Governor's Palace
1736:
1559:Amhara Governorate
1552:British Somaliland
1525:Italian Somaliland
1264:Metz, Helen Chapin
831:Gabriele de Paolis
734:
495:After World War II
469:
419:
397:
336:Tripoli Grand Prix
331:
217:
168:Italian Ethiopians
116:languages of Italy
3424:
3423:
3244:
3243:
2693:
2692:
2566:Arab Lictor Youth
2551:Italo-Turkish War
2472:Italian Cyrenaica
2429:Benghazi Province
2424:Misurata Province
2363:Italo-Turkish War
2268:
2267:
2045:Linea dell'Impero
1993:
1992:
1919:Tripoli Cathedral
1842:
1841:
1725:
1724:
1670:Planned expansion
1626:Benghazi Province
1574:Scioa Governorate
1564:Harar Governorate
1240:on 6 October 2014
1129:on 3 August 2020.
988:(December 2010).
931:Italo-Turkish War
721:
720:
537:Roberto Calderoli
516:Silvio Berlusconi
437:, desired by the
417:Italian colonists
391:Italians leaving
329:by Italy in 1911.
259:Silvio Berlusconi
197:
196:
188:Italian Tunisians
172:Italian Moroccans
164:Italian Eritreans
160:Italian Egyptians
152:Italian Algerians
136:Roman Catholicism
77:119,139 (in 1939)
18:Italians in Libya
16:(Redirected from
3479:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3248:
2805:
2734:Italian diaspora
2732:
2731:
2730:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2697:
2655:Ascari del Cielo
2599:Adriano Visconti
2511:Italian Benghazi
2455:Italian settlers
2448:Related articles
2419:Tripoli Province
2350:
2323:Rodolfo Graziani
2295:
2288:
2281:
2272:
2225:Eritrean tallero
2164:Ascari del Cielo
2086:New Roman Empire
2015:Eritrean Railway
1970:Italian Benghazi
1888:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1851:
1746:
1621:Misrata Province
1616:Tripoli Province
1580:Italian Ethiopia
1404:
1391:
1390:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1356:
1336:
1305:Taylor, Blaine.
1281:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1236:. Archived from
1230:
1224:
1223:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1200:. Archived from
1190:
1184:
1183:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1162:on 18 July 2011.
1146:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1115:
1109:
1102:
1096:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1056:on 20 July 2011.
1055:
1049:. Archived from
1048:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1010:on 3 August 2014
1009:
994:
982:
914:
909:
908:
907:
900:
895:
894:
893:
839:
781:Adriano Visconti
573:
569:Population chart
552:second Civil War
365:Benito Mussolini
295:Kingdom of Italy
244:Italian diaspora
156:Italian Angolans
72:Total population
64:
54:
46:
38:
21:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3337:
3316:Coptic Orthodox
3280:
3275:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3233:
3226:
3205:
3184:
3156:
2992:
2956:
2806:
2797:
2736:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2694:
2689:
2628:Colonial troops
2623:
2619:Lorenzo Bandini
2614:Franco Califano
2609:Claudio Gentile
2604:Rossana PodestĂ
2443:
2407:
2356:General History
2351:
2342:
2328:Italo Gariboldi
2304:
2299:
2269:
2264:
2213:
2204:Legione Redenta
2152:Eritrean Ascari
2105:
2064:
1989:
1980:Italian Massaua
1960:Italian Tripoli
1948:
1892:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1862:
1838:
1785:
1737:
1721:
1665:
1642:
1587:
1520:Italian Eritrea
1506:
1431:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1334:
1323:
1284:Sarti, Roland.
1262:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1007:
992:
984:
983:
970:
965:
960:
910:
905:
903:
896:
891:
889:
886:
877:Lorenzo Bandini
873:
860:
847:
833:
824:
819:
763:Franco Califano
757:Rossana PodestĂ
751:Claudio Gentile
746:
726:
716:Wayback Machine
571:
548:first Civil War
529:
497:
461:
385:
319:
268:
220:Italian Libyans
180:Italian Somalis
67:
55:
48:
36:Italian Libyans
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3485:
3483:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3429:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3290:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3251:
3242:
3241:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3125:United Kingdom
3122:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3011:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2588:
2586:Postage stamps
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2484:Italian Empire
2481:
2480:
2479:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2434:Derna Province
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2338:Giovanni Messe
2335:
2333:Ettore Bastico
2330:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1998:Infrastructure
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1975:Italian Asmara
1972:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1939:Asmara Theatre
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1857:
1855:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1631:Derna Province
1628:
1623:
1618:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1512:Horn of Africa
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1490:Ionian Islands
1487:
1482:
1480:Hellenic State
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1441:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1393:Italian Empire
1384:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1329:
1322:
1321:External links
1319:
1318:
1317:
1303:
1289:
1282:
1266:, ed. (1989).
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1225:
1207:
1185:
1165:
1155:Il Sole 24 Ore
1141:
1132:
1110:
1097:
1084:
1077:
1059:
1035:
1021:
967:
966:
964:
961:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
917:
916:
915:
901:
885:
882:
881:
880:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:Mario Schifano
859:
856:
855:
854:
846:
843:
842:
841:
828:
823:
820:
818:
817:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:Robert Haggiag
790:
787:
784:
778:
775:Herbert Pagani
772:
769:Don Coscarelli
766:
760:
754:
747:
745:
742:
741:
740:
738:
725:
724:Notable people
722:
719:
718:
704:
701:
698:
695:
691:
690:
685:
682:
679:
676:
672:
671:
666:
663:
660:
657:
653:
652:
650:
647:
644:
641:
637:
636:
631:
628:
625:
622:
618:
617:
615:
613:
611:
608:
604:
603:
601:
599:
597:
594:
590:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
570:
567:
528:
525:
496:
493:
460:
457:
435:Imperial Italy
384:
381:
318:
315:
303:Ottoman Empire
267:
264:
195:
194:
144:
143:
139:
138:
128:
127:
123:
122:
104:
103:
99:
98:
84:
83:
79:
78:
74:
73:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
41:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3484:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3437:Italian Libya
3435:
3434:
3432:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:Ethnic groups
3340:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3239:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:Neighborhoods
3208:
3202:
3201:Niçard exodus
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2925:United States
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2650:Maletti Group
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2546:Frontier Wire
2544:
2542:
2541:Imperial Line
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2373:Italian Libya
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2302:Italian Libya
2296:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2199:Maletti Group
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2157:Somali Ascari
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2091:Spazio vitale
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:Greater Italy
2074:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:Cinema Impero
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1867:
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1845:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
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1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
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1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
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1668:
1662:
1659:
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1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1611:Italian Libya
1609:
1607:
1604:
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1409:Mediterranean
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936:Italian Libya
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814:Valeria Rossi
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477:Great Britain
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411:
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401:United States
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359:The governor
357:
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296:
293:In 1911, the
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120:Libyan Arabic
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70:
63:
58:
52:
45:
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30:
19:
3311:Christianity
3217:Little Italy
2783:South Africa
2767:
2581:Fourth Shore
2571:Fort Capuzzo
2454:
2096:Fourth Shore
2081:Mare Nostrum
1863:(Mogadishu)
1854:Governmental
1847:Architecture
1775:
1601:Tripolitania
1578:
1453:World War II
1400:Subdivisions
1335:(in Italian)
1306:
1292:
1285:
1268:
1257:Bibliography
1242:. Retrieved
1238:the original
1228:
1219:
1210:
1202:the original
1197:
1188:
1177:
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1160:the original
1153:
1144:
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1122:
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1092:
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1051:the original
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1024:
1012:. Retrieved
1005:the original
1000:
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946:Mare Nostrum
912:Libya portal
898:Italy portal
707:
687:
668:
633:
562:
560:
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527:21st century
520:
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498:
473:World War II
470:
459:World War II
446:
443:
431:Fourth Shore
428:
420:
409:
405:
398:
369:Tripolitania
358:
344:
340:
332:
317:Developments
311:World War II
292:
280:Roman Empire
272:Ancient Rome
269:
252:
228:Italo-libici
219:
218:
212:
132:Christianity
44:Italo-libici
32:Ethnic group
29:
3376:Circassians
3354:Arab-Berber
3180:New Zealand
3108:Switzerland
2930:before 1880
2920:Puerto Rico
2880:El Salvador
2318:Italo Balbo
1934:Marble Arch
1829:Switzerland
1791:Irredentism
1530:Oltre Giuba
1448:World War I
1198:Politica 24
1014:24 December
834: [
481:Axis forces
361:Italo Balbo
346:Catholicism
3431:Categories
3326:Protestant
3071:Dodecanese
2860:Costa Rica
2516:Via Balbia
2101:Third Rome
2035:Via Balbia
1871:(Tripoli)
1761:Dodecanese
963:References
956:Pied-Noirs
582:Percentage
211:(formerly
3381:Filipinos
3286:Religions
3173:Melbourne
3168:Australia
3140:Gibraltar
3087:Slovenia
2952:Venezuela
2885:Guatemala
2818:Argentina
2477:Governors
2465:Governors
2412:Provinces
2310:Governors
1887:(Asmara)
1879:(Asmara)
1606:Cyrenaica
703:5,631,585
684:2,856,000
665:1,681,739
554:in 2014.
395:for Libya
383:Emigrants
373:Cyrenaica
205:modernist
134:, mostly
102:Languages
3321:Catholic
3146:Ukraine
3130:Scotland
3024:Dalmatia
2910:Paraguay
2895:Honduras
2855:Colombia
2838:Montreal
2811:Americas
2793:Zimbabwe
2763:Ethiopia
1953:Urbanism
1897:Civilian
1814:Dalmatia
1771:Ethiopia
1648:Far East
1470:Dalmatia
1444:Albania
1407:Western
1278:88600480
884:See also
858:Al Khums
822:Benghazi
712:Archived
579:Italians
471:In 1940
375:and the
354:Benghazi
240:Italians
148:Italians
126:Religion
114:, other
112:Sicilian
92:Benghazi
3386:Italian
3371:Berbers
3359:Bedouin
3236:former
3161:Oceania
3118:Grisons
3083:Romania
3062:Greece
3058:Germany
3041:Corsica
3031:Finland
3014:Croatia
3009:Belgium
3004:Albania
2978:Lebanon
2947:Uruguay
2935:by city
2875:Ecuador
2843:Toronto
2823:Bolivia
2788:Tunisia
2778:Somalia
2773:Morocco
2758:Eritrea
2748:Algeria
1799:Corsica
1781:Somalia
1766:Eritrea
1756:Albania
1717:Tunisia
1687:Majorca
1437:Balkans
1427:Corsica
1123:Accueil
1119:"Libye"
999:. XII.
845:Tarhuna
744:Tripoli
649:893,774
643:119,139
630:848,600
588:Source
483:in the
449:Bengazi
350:Tripoli
301:on the
288:Turkish
266:History
236:Italian
224:Italian
215:in 1940
108:Italian
88:Tripoli
51:Italian
3406:Gouran
3396:Toubou
3391:Tuareg
3364:Dawada
3189:Exodus
3150:Crimea
3113:Ticino
3103:Sweden
3091:Istria
3036:France
3019:Istria
2997:Europe
2983:Turkey
2905:Panama
2900:Mexico
2833:Canada
2828:Brazil
2741:Africa
2680:Spahis
2675:Savari
2670:Zaptié
2245:Somalo
2142:Spahis
2137:Savari
2127:Zaptié
1677:Adalia
1475:Greece
1422:Monaco
1313:
1299:
1276:
1244:24 May
1216:"Home"
1075:
697:22,530
659:35,000
646:13.33%
624:66,525
610:44,600
596:26,000
377:Fezzan
297:waged
232:Libyan
230:) are
209:Massah
47:
3416:Turks
3401:Copts
3349:Arabs
3299:Sunni
3294:Islam
3135:Wales
3098:Spain
3078:Malta
3066:Corfu
3051:Savoy
2973:Japan
2968:India
2890:Haiti
2850:Chile
2768:Libya
2753:Egypt
2665:Bands
2132:Dubat
1834:Corfu
1824:Malta
1809:Savoy
1776:Libya
1707:Malta
1702:Sudan
1697:Kenya
1682:Egypt
1593:Libya
1054:(PDF)
1047:(PDF)
1008:(PDF)
993:(PDF)
986:Istat
838:]
681:0.05%
678:1,500
627:7.84%
393:Genoa
96:Khoms
3411:Doms
3333:Jews
3304:Shia
3046:Nice
2961:Asia
2915:Peru
2865:Cuba
1804:Nice
1311:ISBN
1297:ISBN
1274:LCCN
1246:2013
1220:AIRL
1073:ISBN
1016:2013
871:Marj
700:0.4%
694:2004
675:1982
662:2.1%
656:1962
640:1939
621:1936
607:1931
593:1927
576:Year
352:and
286:and
284:Arab
203:The
509:Eni
453:WW2
299:war
166:,
3433::
1218:.
1196:.
1176:.
1152:.
1121:.
995:.
971:^
836:it
441:.
403:.
371:,
313:.
250:.
226::
190:,
186:,
182:,
178:,
174:,
170:,
162:,
158:,
154:,
150:,
118:,
110:,
94:,
90:,
3270:e
3263:t
3256:v
2719:e
2712:t
2705:v
2294:e
2287:t
2280:v
1378:e
1371:t
1364:v
1280:.
1248:.
1222:.
1095:.
1081:.
1018:.
1001:2
222:(
53:)
49:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
