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had great repercussion in all Brazil, causing that the municipal
Intendance asked the governor of the state, Prudente de Morais, to change the name of the city, in order that, with the passage of the time, fell in the forgetfulness the pitiful occurred. Thus, through decree no. 40, of April 1, 1890, the city of Penha do Rio do Peixe was called Itapira. A little later, the district of Itapira was created. The São Paulo government had Dr. Bernardino de Campos in front of him when a judicial review of the state was made, creating 25 new counties, including, among them, that of Itapira, through Law No. 80 of August 25 of 1892, and was installed on 8 October of the same year, by the judge of law Jose Maria Bourrol. The meaning of the word Itapira, according to the geographical dictionary of the province of São Paulo, by João Mendes Caldeira, is explained as follows: Ita (stone, (tip, cliff, that is, tip of stone or pointed stone).
391:
Abelardo de Brito, dated
October 17, 1879, the town of Penha do Rio do Peixe was elevated to the category of term, creating the civil forum and council of jurors, whose installation was given on 8 November. Later, in 1881, on April 7 of that year, the senator of the empire Florencio de Abreu took office, in the presidency of the province of São Paulo, an authority that had to give the inhabitants of the town of Penha to the category of city. The request made by the chamber was justified on the grounds that the village had a good headquarters, an excellent chain and a chamber house and a population of more than 7,000 souls. On June 27 of that same year, the decree raising the town of Penha do Rio do Peixe was signed by Florêncio de Abreu.
383:
the construction of the chamber, the chain and a large mother church, a temple that served the population for a century, until 1955, when it was demolished. For his pioneering spirit, he was awarded the title of commander of the
Imperial Order of the Rose. Emperor Dom Pedro II and Empress Teresa Cristina received his residence when the monarch was in the city on October 27, 1886. Commander João Cintra, born in Atibaia in 1805, was the son of the lieutenant Jacinto José de Araújo Cintra and of Maria Francisca Cardoso, having married in 1828 with his niece Maria Jacinta de Araújo Cintra. He died in Itapira with advanced age, before the end of the century, leaving numerous descendants.
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whose first name was "Macuco." João Gonçalves de Morais, possessing a large portion of land in the locality, donated a part of them to the
Catholic church. fathers, for the people to venerate as patron of the place, which was placed in a small chapel built of wood and inaugurated on March 19, 1821, when the chaplain, Father Antônio de Araújo Ferraz, celebrated the first mass. October 24, 1820, the toppling of a bush cape was begun on the top of the Morais land, and the chapel was erected there. João Gonçalves de Morais was married to Maria Alve s Leme, who gave him four children: Pedro, Manuel, Antonio and Francisco. There are no accurate records of the dates of his birth and death.
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424:, who debuted with Itapirense in 1946, captained the winning Brazil National Team in the 1958 World Cup. He is credited with being the first World Cup captain to lift the trophy high into the air. Bellini performed in several teams, such as Vasco and São Paulo. After suffering from Alzheimer's disease, he died on March 20, 2014, in São Paulo, at the age of 83. He was buried in Itapira, where he was received with honors from all Itapirenses and other authorities present.
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edge of the city (sometimes called the "psychiatric city" institute), the Santa Fé Rest Clinic, world-famous for introducing and using innovative concepts in modern psychiatry, as well as the Cristália clinic located in
Itapira road - Lindoia. Because of this, the city of Itapira is known as the pole of the psychiatric treatment, bringing together the greatest professionals of the area in the two institutions.
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On
February 11, 1888, the local slave-owning planters, angered by the action of police chief Joaquim Firmino de Araújo Cunha, who joined the abolitionist movement and gave protection to the slaves fleeing their masters, culminated in the assassination of the police authority. This lamentable happened
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Another expressive date is that of
February 8, 1847, when, by Provincial Law No. 1, sanctioned by the president of the province of São Paulo, Manuel da Fonseca Lima e Silva, the parish was raised to hitherto the Curada chapel of Nossa Senhora da Penha. In 1858, José Joaquim Torres, the president of
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From the eighteenth century, there were already some residents in the region, whose descendants would stand out in the first quarter of the nineteenth century, through the figures of two citizens: João Gonçalves de Morais and Manuel
Pereira da Silva, acclaimed the founders of the primitive Itapira,
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groups) of the pioneering
Instituto Bairral psychiatric hospital in Itapira has fostered a well-developed health sector, both public and private. The town is home to a large number of professionals (such as the noted economist J.B. de Souza Ferreira Fo.), many of whom commute to neighbouring towns
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The municipality of
Itapira is nicknamed the "City of the Mad" because it houses three large psychiatric hospitals, one of which is one of the largest in area in the Americas and the world, the Bairral Institute of Psychiatry, with more than seventy years of tradition, going from the center to the
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the province of São Paulo, signed Law 4, creating the town of Nossa Senhora da Penha, whose solemn installation took place on September 20 of that same year, together with the first councilors, who had been elected on September 7, the first mayor being Lieutenant Colonel Francisco Lourenço Cintra.
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Soon, the evolution of Macuco would have a milestone: the arrival of the rich farmer João Baptista de Araújo Cintra in 1840. To him, a member of the traditional and well-to-do family of farmers in the cities of Atibaia, Bragança Paulista and Amparo, and the beginning of the coffee culture, besides
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On April 20, 1871, Provincial Law No. 41 gave the name Penha do Rio do Peixe to the town, still a village of Nossa Senhora da Penha. With this law, the provincial government responded to a request from the chamber. Through the ordinance signed by the president of the province, counselor Laurindo
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Manuel Pereira, trusted person of João Gonçalves de Morais, was the co-founder of Itapira. He was also the "first protector and procurator" of the image of Our Lady of Penha, according to a document left by João Gonçalves de Morais himself. He also owned large tracts of land and left numerous
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descendants. His father (or grandfather) seems to have been called Manuel Pereira Velho. It is also said that he married twice, the first with Maria Antônia Pereira da Silva and the second with Maria Isabel Pereira da Silva. Nor is there any concrete data on the dates of his birth and death.
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Today Itapira services an agricultural hinterland which grows oranges, sugar-cane, cattle and (now-declining) coffee, but is also a manufacturing centre, specializing in wood and paper products, agricultural machinery, and ethanol production. The establishment in 1937 (by
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The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
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http://www.economist.com/news/christmas-specials/21591791-how-unsolved-murder-1888-played-part-bringing-about-end-slavery-dr
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420:. The municipal stadium is called Coronel Francisco Vieira, also known as "Chico Vieira", with capacity for 4,800 people.
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The town's Historical Museum displays interesting relics of one of the last major battles of the
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366:. The population is 75,234 (2020 est.) in an area of 518 km². The elevation is 643 m.
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465:. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the
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The municipality of Itapira invests heavily in its football. The team of
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The most diverse evangelical beliefs are present in the city, mainly
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The Catholic church in the municipality is part of the
695:"São Paulo (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
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527:(the largest evangelical church in the country),
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457:In telecommunications, the city was served by
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620:Revista Informativa Sobre A Cidade de Itapira
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769:"Localidade - Congregação Cristã no Brasil"
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1500:
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594:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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643:"Creation of Telesp - April 12, 1973"
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567:United Nations Development Programme
499:is present in the city as follows:
418:Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão
358:is a municipality in the state of
14:
631:Instituto Bairral: Nossa História
244:518 km (200 sq mi)
16:Municipality in Southeast, Brazil
773:congregacaocristanobrasil.org.br
529:Christian Congregation in Brazil
509:Roman Catholic Diocese of Amparo
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167:
103:
96:
80:
65:
55:
43:
748:Assembleia de Deus Belém – Sede
490:Roman Catholic Church in Brazil
459:Companhia Telefônica Brasileira
104:
957:Campeonato Paulista de Futebol
414:Sociedade Esportiva Itapirense
1:
671:"Our History - Telefônica RI"
463:Telecomunicações de São Paulo
86:Location in São Paulo state
725:(in Portuguese). 2018-12-10
525:Assemblies of God in Brazil
449:, which was fought nearby.
416:is currently disputing the
1895:
699:www.catholic-hierarchy.org
647:www.imprensaoficial.com.br
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252:643 m (2,110 ft)
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910:
840:
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91:
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51:
42:
37:
28:
1836:Southeast Region, Brazil
1770:Espírito Santo do Pinhal
1734:Santa Cruz das Palmeiras
1785:Santo Antônio do Jardim
486:Protestantism in Brazil
273:150/km (380/sq mi)
38:Municipality of Itapira
1800:São Sebastião da Grama
1703:Santo Antônio de Posse
719:"Campos Eclesiásticos"
569:(UNDP). Archived from
1795:São José do Rio Pardo
1790:São João da Boa Vista
1743:Sao João da Boa Vista
1642:Santa Bárbara d'Oeste
1448:Santa Bárbara d'Oeste
1363:Ferraz de Vasconcelos
1272:São José do Rio Preto
1121:São Bernardo do Campo
306: • Summer (
225:Antônio Hélio Nicolai
145:22.43611°S 46.82167°W
1815:Vargem Grande do Sul
1383:Itapecerica da Serra
270: • Density
150:-22.43611; -46.82167
1546:Monte Alegre do Sul
1453:Santana de Parnaíba
1257:Presidente Prudente
1126:São José dos Campos
1050:Cities of São Paulo
1007:Red Bull Bragantino
408:Football in Itapira
141: /
1458:São Caetano do Sul
929:Interlagos Circuit
833:State of São Paulo
744:"Arquivos: Locais"
482:Religion in Brazil
422:Hilderaldo Bellini
262: • Total
241: • Total
117:Location in Brazil
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1865:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1678:Engenheiro Coelho
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1348:Bragança Paulista
1039:
1038:
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906:
905:
515:Protestant Church
399:City of the crazy
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352:
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1531:Águas de Lindoia
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1368:Francisco Morato
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1478:Várzea Paulista
1423:Pindamonhangaba
1373:Franco da Rocha
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1292:Taboão da Serra
1242:Mogi das Cruzes
1212:Itaquaquecetuba
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972:Segunda Divisão
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649:(in Portuguese)
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576:on July 8, 2014
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1580:
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1577:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
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1549:
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1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
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1522:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1484:
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1469:
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1401:
1399:
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1381:
1379:
1378:Guaratinguetá
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
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1198:
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1168:
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1097:
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1088:
1086:
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1082:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:by population
1051:
1046:
1042:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
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1008:
1005:
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988:
985:
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977:Copa Paulista
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965:
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764:
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749:
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664:
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621:
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126:Coordinates:
99:
83:
68:
58:
46:
32:
27:
20:
1848:Minas Gerais
1765:Divinolândia
1724:Pirassununga
1712:Pirassununga
1687:
1683:Estiva Gerbi
1597:Elias Fausto
1388:Itapetininga
1252:Praia Grande
934:Ayrton Senna
898:Universities
777:. Retrieved
772:
763:
752:. Retrieved
747:
738:
727:. Retrieved
722:
713:
702:. Retrieved
698:
689:
678:. Retrieved
674:
651:. Retrieved
646:
637:
626:
615:
604:
578:. Retrieved
571:the original
554:
543:
518:
506:
496:Christianity
494:
493:
471:
456:
447:Paulista War
444:
431:
411:
402:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
355:
354:
71:Coat of arms
31:Municipality
1760:Casa Branca
1627:Nova Odessa
1607:Hortolândia
1561:Serra Negra
1556:Pinhalzinho
1463:Sertãozinho
1277:São Vicente
1197:Hortolândia
1167:Carapicuíba
1116:Santo André
1027:Santo André
1022:São Caetano
997:Ponte Preta
982:Corinthians
922:Auto racing
521:Pentecostal
148: /
1810:Tapiratiba
1698:Mogi Mirim
1693:Mogi Guaçu
1666:Mogi Mirim
1617:Jaguariúna
1612:Indaiatuba
1592:Cosmópolis
1551:Pedra Bela
1506:Mesoregion
1483:Votorantim
1408:Mogi Guaçu
1267:São Carlos
1247:Piracicaba
1202:Indaiatuba
1152:Araraquara
1078:1,000,000+
1002:Portuguesa
845:Government
779:2024-06-22
754:2024-06-22
729:2024-06-22
723:CONFRADESP
704:2024-06-22
680:2024-05-27
675:Telefônica
653:2024-05-27
535:References
480:See also:
283:Itapirense
257:Population
213:Government
136:46°49′18″W
133:22°26′10″S
1853:São Paulo
1622:Monte Mor
1582:Americana
1438:Rio Claro
1353:Catanduva
1313:Araçatuba
1147:Americana
1090:Guarulhos
1069:São Paulo
1017:São Paulo
992:Palmeiras
891:Education
867:Transport
852:Governors
580:August 1,
548:IBGE 2020
435:spiritist
360:São Paulo
327:Area code
315:UTC-02:00
294:UTC-03:00
289:Time zone
249:Elevation
207:São Paulo
187:Southeast
1873:Category
1652:Valinhos
1637:Pedreira
1632:Paulínia
1602:Holambra
1587:Campinas
1575:Campinas
1518:Campinas
1473:Valinhos
1418:Paulínia
1413:Ourinhos
1343:Botucatu
1333:Barretos
1306:100,000+
1140:200,000+
1131:Sorocaba
1099:500,000+
1085:Campinas
967:Série A3
962:Série A2
944:Football
857:Senators
835:, Brazil
590:cite web
476:Religion
440:Campinas
438:such as
1879:Itapira
1755:Caconde
1688:Itapira
1657:Vinhedo
1566:Socorro
1541:Lindóia
1398:Jandira
1358:Cubatão
1338:Birigui
1328:Atibaia
1297:Taubaté
1232:Marília
1227:Limeira
1222:Jundiaí
1217:Jacareí
1207:Itapevi
1192:Guarujá
1177:Diadema
1157:Barueri
1062:Capital
987:Guarani
428:Economy
370:History
356:Itapira
341:itapira
336:Website
279:Demonym
162:Country
111:Itapira
23:Itapira
1805:Tambaú
1780:Mococa
1647:Sumaré
1536:Amparo
1524:Amparo
1318:Araras
1287:Suzano
1282:Sumaré
1262:Santos
1187:Franca
1106:Osasco
1012:Santos
915:Sports
488:, and
364:Brazil
331:+55 19
265:75,234
204:
182:Region
175:Brazil
172:
1775:Itobi
1719:Aguaí
1468:Tatuí
1443:Salto
1323:Assis
1172:Cotia
1162:Bauru
574:(PDF)
563:(PDF)
453:Media
220:Mayor
194:State
1237:Mauá
596:link
582:2013
467:Vivo
345:.gov
319:BRST
236:Area
61:Flag
1428:Poá
1403:Jaú
1393:Itu
952:FPF
362:in
347:.br
343:.sp
308:DST
298:BRT
229:PSD
1875::
771:.
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721:.
697:.
673:.
662:^
645:.
592:}}
588:{{
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317:(
310:)
300:)
296:(
231:)
227:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
