54:
426:. The confluence is on the east of Aristodimio. North of there the Pamisos is totally controlled, running between straight dikes. It is not shown on many maps; instead the Mavrouzumena is portrayed as the upper Pamisos. The communities are small. The land is given mainly to agriculture, arboriculture and viticulture. The Mavrouzumena flows from north of Ithome more or less in its natural configuration, except that it is dammed just below Valira.
454:. The word can mean either the people or the geographic unit. The municipal structure always follows the settlement pattern often with some degree of lag. Periodically it needs to be updated. A given structure becomes part of the constitutional structure of government. The structures of ancient Greece yielded to the Roman when Greece (Achaea) became a Roman province and to the Byzantine when the former
486:. The city was built so well that there was no need to reconstruct its fortifications, though they must have been repaired many times. Many alterations occurred within the walls. The ruins portrayed as those of Epaminondas' city were in fact accumulated over the centuries. One might suppose that the residences were remodelled and rebuilt many times over the same city plan.
80:
61:
469:
The archaeological concept that the grand city of
Messene was constituted as a magnificent but isolated antique show by Epaminondas, never to be altered or of much practical use thereafter, and remaining today just as it was, is more mythical than not. Epaminondas reconstituted the quasi-independent
429:
By far the largest community is Valira, the former seat of the former deme. As the name is not unique and is not uniquely Greek some maps label it Valira-Ithome. However, the only community ever called Ithome in the territory was what is now
Archaia Messene, the ruins of a large ancient city, which
523:
430:
early in its ancient existence was called Ithome. A somewhat larger territory around it was
Messana. The village of Mavromati is located within the ancient walls. Its population constitutes the population of Archaia Messene.
310:. The lowest-level units were the same with the same populations in either system but where before 2010 they were Local Divisions, after it they were Local Communities. The municipal unit has an area of 90.428 km.
422:, the central geographic feature visible everywhere in the territory. The latter extends from west of the mountain through the valley to the east to and including the Mavrouzumena River, a tributary of the
325:
The
Demotike Enoteta of Ithomi contains the same subdivisions and populations as did the previous deme of Ithomi but the subdivisions are now Topikes Koinetetes (local communities). These are as follows:
306:
has been divided. Before 2011 the same hierarchy prevailed, according to Law 2539 of 1997, the
Kapodistrias Plan, except that Messenia was a nomos and Ithomi a demos, with seat in
509:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
439:
275:
40:
993:
614:
248:
553:
98:
164:
240:
589:. The previous Kapodistrias organization of all the communities in Greece. The populations are from the Census of 2001.
53:
527:
582:
506:
607:
152:
17:
442:) or municipality, originated in ancient Greece as a geographic unit of the people. Demes appear in the
219:
600:
455:
299:
229:
145:
932:
940:
918:
592:
418:
The
Municipal Unit of Ithomi does not include a community named Ithomi but is named after Mt.
140:
560:
998:
896:
479:
459:
463:
263:
987:
423:
769:
507:"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό"
340:
466:, a Byzantine emperor, declared the Roman structure abolished in the 9th century.
715:
707:
653:
113:
100:
951:
210:
907:
862:
813:
678:
664:
554:"Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)"
471:
291:
157:
891:
833:
802:
774:
764:
624:
475:
394:
350:
283:
169:
79:
788:
633:
483:
447:
419:
360:
314:
307:
303:
236:
215:
133:
478:. Messene remained the capital for several hundred years until the
559:(in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from
443:
451:
596:
78:
540:
524:"ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities"
949:
916:
860:
800:
754:
705:
662:
631:
247:
226:
209:
201:
193:
188:
180:
175:
163:
151:
139:
129:
28:
438:The concept of a dēmos, plural dēmoi, (English
608:
518:
516:
8:
581:Hellenic Interior Ministry (18 March 2001).
615:
601:
593:
501:
499:
25:
328:
587:(in Greek). Hellenic Interior Ministry.
495:
482:moved the seat of Messenia east of Mt.
246:
208:
187:
184:90.428 km (34.914 sq mi)
174:
128:
93:
46:
225:
200:
192:
179:
162:
150:
138:
7:
623:Subdivisions of the municipality of
202: • Municipal unit density
14:
75:Location within the regional unit
59:
52:
541:Hellenic Interior Ministry 2001
302:, one of 13 regions into which
446:; they were not just units of
60:
1:
994:Populated places in Messenia
584:Δείτε τη Διοικητική Διαίρεση
313:Ithomi is named after Mount
194: • Municipal unit
181: • Municipal unit
1015:
286:within the regional unit (
15:
450:, famous for its ancient
267:
94:
47:
38:
583:
32:
23:Municipal unit in Greece
530:. pp. 17435–17436.
270:) is a municipal unit (
18:Ithomi (disambiguation)
83:
474:with capital city at
321:Communities of Ithomi
228: • Summer (
205:17/km (44/sq mi)
141:Administrative region
82:
456:Eastern Roman Empire
288:perifereiaki enotita
249:Vehicle registration
16:For other uses, see
464:Leo the Philosopher
110: /
950:Municipal unit of
917:Municipal unit of
861:Municipal unit of
801:Municipal unit of
755:Municipal unit of
706:Municipal unit of
663:Municipal unit of
632:Municipal unit of
528:Government Gazette
335:Population (2021)
84:
981:
980:
543:, Lines 6816-6825
434:Municipal history
411:
410:
257:
256:
114:37.150°N 21.967°E
1006:
617:
610:
603:
594:
588:
568:
567:
565:
558:
550:
544:
538:
532:
531:
520:
511:
510:
503:
480:Byzantine Empire
460:Byzantine Empire
329:
272:dimotiki enotita
269:
233:
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
63:
62:
56:
26:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1003:
984:
983:
982:
977:
945:
912:
856:
796:
765:Archaia Messini
750:
701:
658:
627:
621:
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580:
577:
572:
571:
563:
556:
552:
551:
547:
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522:
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514:
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497:
492:
436:
416:
395:Archaia Messini
332:Local community
323:
294:in the region (
227:
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
90:
89:
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64:
43:
34:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1012:
1010:
1002:
1001:
996:
986:
985:
979:
978:
976:
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972:
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954:
947:
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944:
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894:
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839:
836:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
811:
807:
805:
798:
797:
795:
794:
791:
786:
783:
780:
777:
772:
767:
761:
759:
752:
751:
749:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
712:
710:
703:
702:
700:
699:
696:
693:
692:Kalogerorrachi
690:
687:
684:
683:Ellinoekklisia
681:
676:
673:
669:
667:
660:
659:
657:
656:
651:
648:
645:
642:
638:
636:
629:
628:
622:
620:
619:
612:
605:
597:
591:
590:
576:
573:
570:
569:
566:on 2015-09-21.
545:
533:
512:
494:
493:
491:
488:
470:city-state of
435:
432:
415:
412:
409:
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397:
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119:37.150; 21.967
92:
91:
77:
74:
73:
72:
66:
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58:
57:
51:
50:
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48:
45:
44:
41:Municipal unit
39:
36:
35:
29:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1011:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
989:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
957:
955:
953:
948:
942:
939:
936:
934:
931:
928:
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924:
922:
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909:
906:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
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884:
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872:
869:
868:
866:
864:
859:
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849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
815:
812:
809:
808:
806:
804:
799:
792:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
758:
753:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
711:
709:
704:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
680:
677:
674:
671:
670:
668:
666:
661:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
639:
637:
635:
630:
626:
618:
613:
611:
606:
604:
599:
598:
595:
586:
579:
578:
574:
562:
555:
549:
546:
542:
537:
534:
529:
525:
519:
517:
513:
508:
502:
500:
496:
489:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
433:
431:
427:
425:
424:Pamisos River
421:
413:
406:
403:
402:
398:
396:
393:
392:
388:
385:
384:
380:
377:
376:
372:
369:
368:
364:
362:
359:
358:
354:
352:
349:
348:
344:
342:
339:
338:
334:
331:
330:
327:
320:
318:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
265:
261:
252:
250:
242:
238:
235:
231:
221:
217:
214:
212:
204:
196:
183:
171:
168:
166:
159:
156:
154:
153:Regional unit
147:
144:
142:
135:
132:
123:
95:Coordinates:
81:
55:
42:
37:
27:
19:
937:Palaiokastro
870:Achladochori
770:Aristodimeio
756:
735:Platanovrysi
575:Bibliography
561:the original
548:
536:
526:(in Greek).
468:
437:
428:
417:
341:Aristodimeio
324:
312:
295:
287:
279:
276:municipality
271:
259:
258:
165:Municipality
723:Kefalovryso
716:Aristomenis
708:Aristomenis
458:became the
300:Peloponnese
146:Peloponnese
117: /
988:Categories
841:Pilalistra
830:Mavrommati
824:Lykotrafos
821:Lefkochora
732:Pelekanada
726:Koutifaris
695:Manganiako
654:Nea Koroni
490:References
452:demo-cracy
296:perifereia
189:Population
952:Voufrades
933:Koromilea
901:Neromylos
882:Karpofora
879:Kalochori
844:Piperitsa
818:Karteroli
793:Zermpisia
779:Kefalinos
698:Polylofos
689:Kalamaras
414:Geography
378:Kefalinos
274:) of the
211:Time zone
971:Petritsi
968:Miliotio
965:Kourtaki
959:Charavgi
941:Trikorfo
919:Trikorfo
908:Petalidi
904:Paniperi
885:Kastania
863:Petalidi
838:Neochori
814:Avramiou
810:Analipsi
785:Revmatia
782:Lampaina
747:Voutaina
738:Poulitsi
679:Androusa
675:Amfithea
665:Androusa
472:Messenia
404:Revmatia
386:Lampaina
370:Zerbisia
292:Messenia
158:Messenia
999:Messini
962:Chatzis
892:Lykissa
888:Kokkino
850:Triodos
847:Spitali
834:Messini
803:Messini
775:Arsinoi
729:Manesis
672:Agrilia
650:Militsa
644:Chranoi
641:Adriani
625:Messini
476:Messene
351:Arsinoi
284:Messini
170:Messini
130:Country
105:21°58′E
102:37°09′N
974:Vlasis
926:Draina
897:Mathia
876:Drosia
853:Velika
827:Madena
789:Valyra
757:Ithomi
744:Strefi
741:Sterna
720:Diodia
634:Aipeia
484:Ithome
448:Athens
420:Ithome
361:Valyra
315:Ithome
308:Valyra
304:Greece
260:Ithomi
134:Greece
67:Ithomi
30:Ithomi
929:Klima
873:Daras
647:Longa
564:(PDF)
557:(PDF)
444:Iliad
298:) of
290:) of
282:) of
280:dimos
268:Ιθώμη
264:Greek
237:UTC+3
216:UTC+2
197:1,537
33:Ιθώμη
440:deme
399:181
389:118
365:694
355:114
345:236
241:EEST
176:Area
686:Eva
407:38
381:89
373:67
230:DST
220:EET
990::
515:^
498:^
462:.
317:.
266::
253:ΚΜ
616:e
609:t
602:v
278:(
262:(
243:)
239:(
232:)
222:)
218:(
20:.
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