444:. To the northeast, the river Anduin enters the hills of the Emyn Muil and passes the Sarn Gebir, dangerous straits, above a large river-lake, Nen Hithoel. Its entrance was once the northern border of Gondor, and is marked by the Gates of Argonath, an enormous pair of kingly statues, as a warning to trespassers. At the southern end of the lake are the hills of Amon Hen (the Hill of Seeing) and Amon Lhaw (the Hill of Hearing) on the west and east shores; below Amon Hen is the lawn of Parth Galen, where the Fellowship disembarked and was then broken, with the capture of Merry and Pippin, and the death of Boromir. Between the two hills is a rocky islet, Tol Brandir, which partly dams the river; just below it is an enormous waterfall, the Falls of Rauros, over which Boromir's funeral-boat is sent. Further down the river are the hills of Emyn Arnen.
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812:, "the Tower of Black Sorcery". At this time Minas Anor was renamed to Minas Tirith, in constant watch of its now defiled twin city. Without kings, Gondor was ruled by stewards for many generations, father to son; despite their exercise of power and hereditary status, they were never accepted as kings, nor did they sit on the high throne. After attacks by evil forces, the province of Ithilien and the city of Osgiliath were abandoned. In the War of the Ring, the forces of Gondor, led by
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1246:: when Éomer and his Riders of Rohan twice meet Aragorn's party in the Mark, and when Faramir and his men imprison Frodo and Sam at Henneth Annun in Ithilien. Shippey notes that while Éomer is "compulsively truculent", Faramir is courteous, urbane, civilised: the people of Gondor are self-assured, and their culture is higher than that of Rohan. The same is seen, Shippey argues, in the comparison between the
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1295:, making the point that none of these would have succeeded without collaboration; further that one such success comes from another shared effort, as when the Rohirrim were only able to come to the aid of Gondor because of the joint efforts of Legolas, Gimli, and Aragorn; and that they in turn collaborated with the oathbreakers from the Paths of the Dead.
1718:
1758:, has been compared to the Byzantine Empire. The production team noted this in DVD commentary, explaining their decision to include Byzantine domes into Minas Tirith's architecture and to have civilians wear Byzantine-styled clothing. However, the appearance and structure of the city was based upon the inhabited
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In his analysis of the historical lore of Númenor, Michael N. Stanton said close affinities are demonstrated between Elves and the descendants of Men of the West, not only in terms of blood heritage but also in "moral probity and nobility of demeanor", which gradually weakened over time due to "time,
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Its ruler, the Prince of Dol Amroth, is subject to the sovereignty of Gondor. The principality's boundaries are not explicitly defined, though the Prince ruled
Belfalas as a fief, as well as an area to the east on the map labelled Dor-en-Ernil ("The Land of the Prince"). Imrahil, Prince of Dol Amroth
625:
Some like
Finduilas are of Númenórean descent, and still speak the Elvish language. Tolkien wrote about the city's protective sea-walls and described Belfalas as a "great fief". Prince Imrahil's castle is by the sea; Tolkien described him as "of high blood, and his folk also, tall men and proud with
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in Rohan, and the great hall of Minas Tirith in Gondor. Meduseld is simple, but brought to life by tapestries, a colourful stone floor, and the vivid picture of the rider, his bright hair streaming in the wind, blowing his horn. The
Steward Denethor's hall is large and solemn, but dead, colourless,
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as much as she did Amroth, failed to join him. When the ship was blown prematurely out to sea, he jumped overboard in a futile attempt to reach the shore to search for her, and drowned in the bay. Mithrellas, a Silvan Elf and one of the companions of
Nimrodel, is said to have become the foremother
490:
The capital of Gondor at the end of the Third Age, Minas Tirith (Sindarin: "Tower of Guard"), lay at the eastern end of the White
Mountains, built around a shoulder of Mount Mindolluin. The city had seven walls: each held a gate, and each gate faced a different direction from the next. The city was
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were brought to a finished state in 1953–54, but a decade later, during preparations for the release of the Second
Edition, Tolkien elaborated the events that had led to Gondor's civil war, introducing the regency of Rómendacil II. The final development of the history and geography of Gondor took
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The region of
Lamedon and the uplands of the prosperous Morthond, with the desolate Hill of Erech, lay to the south of the White Mountains, while the populous valleys of Lossarnach were just south of Minas Tirith. The city's port was also a few miles south at Harlond, where the great river
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forgetfulness, and, in no small part, the machinations of Sauron". The cultural ties between the Men of Gondor and Elves are reflected in the names of certain characters: for instance, Finduilas of Dol Amroth (the wife of
Denethor and the sister of Prince Imrahil) shares her name with an
202:. By the time of the War of the Ring, the throne of Gondor is empty, though its principalities and fiefdoms still pay deference to the absent king by showing their loyalty to the Stewards of Gondor. The kingdom's ascendancy was restored only with Sauron's final defeat and the crowning of
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the population began a steep decline. The capital was moved from
Osgiliath to the less affected Minas Anor, and evil creatures returned to the mountains bordering Mordor. There was war with the Wainriders, a confederation of Easterling tribes, and Gondor lost its line of kings. The
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Sauron survived the destruction of Númenor and secretly returned to his realm of Mordor, soon launching a war against the Númenórean kingdoms. He captured Minas Ithil, but
Isildur escaped by ship to Arnor; meanwhile, Anárion was able to defend Osgiliath. Elendil and the
428:
The wide land to the west of Rohan was Enedwaith; in some of Tolkien's writings it is part of Gondor, in others not. The hot and dry region of South Gondor, or Harondor was by the time of the War of the Ring "a debatable and desert land", contested by the men of Harad.
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Boromir asks his father Denethor how many centuries it would take for a steward to become a king. Denethor replies "Few years, maybe, in other places of less royalty. In Gondor ten thousand years would not suffice." Shippey reads this as a reproach to
563:
Dol Amroth (Sindarin: "the Hill of Amroth") was a fortress-city on a peninsula jutting westward into the Bay of Belfalas, on Gondor's southern shore. It is also the name of the port city, one of the five great cities of Gondor, and the seat of the
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place around 1970, in the last years of Tolkien's life, when he invented justifications for the place-names and wrote full narratives for the stories of Isildur's death and of the battles with the Wainriders and the Balchoth (published in
1540:, as well as the Langobards and Goths; Gondor by the Easterlings, the Haradrim, and the hordes of Sauron. Both realms were in decline at the time of a final, all-out siege from the East; however, Minas Tirith survived the siege whereas
622:; the soldiers whom Imrahil led to Minas Tirith formed the largest contingent from the hinterland to the defence of the city. They marched under a banner "silver upon blue", bearing "a white ship like a swan upon blue water".
665:, and became known as the Men of the Mountains. They built a subterranean complex at Dunharrow, later known as the Paths of the Dead, which extended through the mountain-range from north to south. They became subject to
1857:
The Tolkien scholar Judy Ann Ford writes that there is also an architectural connection with Ravenna in Pippin's description of the great hall of Denethor, which in her view suggests a Germanic myth of a restored Roman
1334:. Against this theory, she notes Tolkien's direction of readers to Egypt and Byzantium. Recalling that Tolkien located Minas Tirith at the latitude of Florence, she states that "the most striking similarities" are with
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attacked the Great Gate; it burst asunder as if "stricken by some blasting spell", with "a flash of searing lightning, and the doors tumbled in riven fragments to the ground. The Witch-king rode through the Gate where
402:, on the northern shores of Anfalas and the Bay of Belfalas with the great port of Pelargir near the river Anduin's delta in the fertile and populous region of Lebennin, stretching up to the White Mountains (Sindarin:
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also includes a prophecy that when the Prince of the West conquers the Holy Land for Christianity, this tree will become green again, rather akin to the White Tree of Arnor in the Peter Jackson film version of
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in the middle of the Second Age, or that Amroth ruled among the Nandorin Elves here in the Second Age. Elves continued to live there well into the Third Age, until the last ship departed from Edhellond for the
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in the Gladden Fields. Isildur's remaining son Valandil did not attempt to claim his father's place as Gondor's monarch; the kingdom was ruled solely by Meneldil and his descendants until their line died out.
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787:, Gondor was victorious and wealthy, and kept a careful watch on Mordor, but the peace ended with Easterling invasions. Gondor established a powerful navy and captured the southern port of Umbar from the
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278:, Stoningland. Tolkien's early writings suggest that this was a reference to the highly developed masonry of Gondorians in contrast to their rustic neighbours. This view is supported by the
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book 6, ch. 4 "The Field of Cormallen": "a great standard was spread in the breeze, and there a white tree flowered upon a sable field beneath a shining crown and seven glittering stars"
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1516:, and their mutual struggle. Historical names from these peoples were used in drafts or the final concept of the internal history of Gondor, such as Vidumavi, wife of king Valacar (in
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and Denethor", noting that their names are almost anagrams. She writes that both men receive the allegiance of a hobbit, but very differently: Denethor, Steward of Gondor, undervalues
198:. After an early period of growth, Gondor gradually declined as the Third Age progressed, being continually weakened by internal strife and conflict with the allies of the Dark Lord
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506:, the symbol of Gondor. It was dry throughout the centuries that Gondor was ruled by the Stewards; Aragorn brought a sapling of the White Tree into the city on his return as King.
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Ben Ohau Station, in the Mackenzie Basin, in the Southern Alps, ... provided the 'Pelennor Fields', and the foothills of the 'White Mountains', for the climactic battle scenes
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Vaccaro, Christopher T. (August 2004). "'And one white tree': the cosmological cross and the arbor vitae in J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings" and "The Silmarillion"".
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in cold stone. Rohan is, Shippey suggests, the "bit that Tolkien knew best", Anglo-Saxon, full of vigour; Gondor is "a kind of Rome", over-subtle, selfish, calculating.
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in Malvern in 1952, at George Sayer's home. Sayer wrote that Tolkien relived the book as they walked, comparing the Malvern Hills to the White Mountains of Gondor.
495:, an area of farmlands ringed by a wall. Inside the seventh wall was the Citadel, topped by the White Tower. Behind the tower, reached from the sixth level, was a
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compares Tolkien's characterisation of Gondor with that of Rohan. He notes that men from the two countries meet or behave in contrasting ways several times in
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1056:. Amroth, King of Lothlórien from the beginning of the Third Age, left his realm behind in search of his beloved Nimrodel, a Nandorin who had fled from the
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and Anárion landed in Gondor after the drowning of Númenor, and co-founded the Kingdom of Gondor. Isildur brought with him a seedling of Nimloth (Sindarin:
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721:, "blossom") the Fair, the white tree from Númenor. This tree and its descendants came to be called the White Tree of Gondor, and appears on the kingdom's
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languages of Britain. Gondor is also called the South-kingdom or Southern Realm, and together with Arnor as the Númenórean Realms in Exile. Researchers
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found Rome, while the brothers Isildur and Anárion found the Númenórean kingdoms in Middle-earth; and both Gondor and Rome experienced centuries of "
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formed the Last Alliance of Elves and Men, and together with Isildur and Anárion, they besieged and defeated Mordor. Sauron was overthrown; but the
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1027:; the Sindar were joined later by Silvan Elves who came down Anduin seeking the sea. Another account states that the haven was established in the
2938:, if not in Tolkien's original novel, which sprouts new green leaves when Aragorn first arrives in Gondor at the Battle of the Pelennor Fields.
967:. Aragorn's coronation was held on the Gateway, where he was pronounced King Elessar of both Gondor and Arnor, the sister kingdom in the north.
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sea-grey eyes". Local tradition claimed that the line's forefather, Imrazôr the Númenórean had married an Elf, though the line remained mortal.
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In the third installment, for example, Minas Tirith, a seven-tiered city of kings, looks European, Byzantine and fantastical at the same time.
217:. Critics have noted the contrast between the cultured but lifeless Stewards of Gondor, and the simple but vigorous leaders of the Kingdom of
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tells how the Man in the Moon fell one night into "the windy Bay of Bel"; his fall is marked by the tolling of a bell in the Seaward Tower (
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1234:(here in an 11th-century illustration), "the bit that Tolkien knew best", is contrasted by critics with the solemn but colourless Gondor.
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in the Dol Amroth region, writing many accounts of its early history. In one version, a haven and a small settlement were founded in the
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866:, and suggested it be used as a weapon to save Gondor. Elrond rebuked him, explaining the danger of such use, and instead, the hobbit
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Tolkien's original thoughts about the later ages of Middle-earth are outlined in his first, mid-1930s, sketches for the legend of
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Ford, Judy Ann (2005). "The White City: The Lord of the Rings as an Early Medieval Myth of the Restoration of the Roman Empire".
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953:, but the hobbits succeeded, defeating Sauron and bringing the war and the Third Age to an end. The Great Gate was rebuilt with
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by Sindarin Elves from Lindon, who learned the craft of shipbuilding at the Grey Havens and then settled at the mouth of the
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Both Elendil and Anárion were killed in the war, so Isildur conferred rule of Gondor upon Anárion's son Meneldil, retaining
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657:. They were pushed aside by later settlers and came to live in the pine-woods of the Druadan Forest by the north-eastern
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and with the restoration of the realm afterward. The history of the kingdom is outlined in the appendices of the book.
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and Arnor, respectively). Both realms were threatened by powerful eastern and southern enemies: the Byzantines by the
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1326:, their founders the Númenóreans arrived "from across the sea", and that Prince Imrahil's armour with a "burnished
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737:(Sindarin: "Tower of the Moon") while Anárion established the city of Minas Anor (Sindarin: "Tower of the Sun").
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The region of Calenardhon lay to the north of the White Mountains; it was granted independence as the kingdom of
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898:, Boromir's brother, who held them at the hidden cave of Henneth Annûn, but aided them to continue their quest.
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524:, but that it would flower afresh when "a prince of the west side of the world should sing a mass beneath it".
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Based upon early conceptions, the history and geography of Gondor were developed in stages as Tolkien extended
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When Imrahil declined to send the entirety of Gondor's army against Mordor, Aragorn led a smaller army to the
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attacked Osgiliath, forcing the defenders to leave, destroying the last bridge across the Anduin behind them.
210:
56:
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1360:, a scholar of fantasy and children's literature, draws a parallel between the seafaring Númenóreans and the
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awaited him, but left shortly afterwards to meet the Riders of Rohan in battle. Gondor, with the support of
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The classical scholar Miryam Librán-Moreno writes that Tolkien drew heavily on the general history of the
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417:; to the north-east, by Rhûn; to the east, across the great river Anduin and the province of Ithilien, by
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1068:. He waited for her at Edhellond, for their final voyage together into the West. But Nimrodel, who loved
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over Gondor as High King of the Dúnedain. Isildur and his three elder sons were ambushed and killed by
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in the Dark Years. Fragments of pre-Númenórean languages survive in later ages in place-names such as
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called the films' interpretation of Minas Tirith a "spectacular achievement", and compared it to the
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and the unified kingdom of Elendil), yet each proved to be stronger than their sister-kingdoms (the
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provides an account of "Adrahil of Dol Amroth" who fought under King Ondoher of Gondor against the
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194:. Along with Arnor in the north, Gondor, the South-kingdom, served as a last stronghold of the
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1390:. Fimi further compares the helmet and crown of Gondor with the romanticised "headgear of the
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because he is small, and binds him with a formal oath, whereas Théoden, King of Rohan, treats
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Old Norse Made New: Essays on the Post-Medieval Reception of Old Norse Literature and Culture
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1848:, pp. 138–139 shows a different plan of the city. The only maps by Tolkien are sketches.
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307:
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52:
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3938:
3366:
Hobbits, Elves and Wizards: The Wonders and Worlds of J.R.R. Tolkien's "Lord of the Rings"
3101:
3078:"Constructing Lothiriel: Rewriting and Rescuing the Women of Middle-Earth From the Margin"
2999:
2831:
1529:
1517:
964:
390:
311:
180:
5671:
499:
leading to the necropolis of the Kings and Stewards, with a street of tombs, Rath Dínen.
437:
made its closest approach to Minas Tirith. Ringló Vale lay between Lamedon and Lebennin.
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1322:
that readers have debated the real-world prototypes of Gondor. She writes that like the
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According to an alternate account about the line of the Princes of Dol Amroth cited in
891:
528:
470:
of medieval legend. Medieval manuscript illustration of the Dry Tree (centre) with the
1544:. In a 1951 letter, Tolkien himself wrote about "the Byzantine City of Minas Tirith."
602:
and to the Kings of Rohan. He was the brother of Lady Finduilas and uncle to her sons
66:
8375:
8283:
7184:
6923:
6918:
5747:
5686:
5111:
4009:
3948:
3891:
3873:(2007). "Tolkien and Old Norse Antiquity". In Clark, David; Phelpstead, Carl (eds.).
3424:
3028:
2952:"Tolkien's annotated map of Middle-earth discovered inside copy of Lord of the Rings"
1748:
1734:
1692:
1688:
1672:
1548:
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1267:
1093:
1053:
1040:
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867:
496:
406:, "Mountains of White Horns"). Near the mouths of Anduin was the island of Tolfalas.
6412:
874:, including Boromir, was sent on a quest to destroy the Ring. Growing in strength,
816:
under the alias Thorongil, attacked Umbar and destroyed the Corsair fleet, allowing
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and the incapacity of Faramir, Prince Imrahil became the effective lord of Gondor.
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399:
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283:
230:
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3644:"The real-life Minas Tirith from 'Lord of the Rings': A tour of Mont Saint-Michel"
949:
of Mordor to distract Sauron from Frodo's quest. Sauron encircled the army at the
753:
that Isildur took from him was not destroyed, and thus Sauron continued to exist.
585:
3271:"For What May We Hope? An Appreciation of Peter Simpson's Political Illiberalism"
2621:, #256 to Colin Bailey 13 March 1964, #338 to Father Douglas Carter, 6? June 1972
555:
were atop a line of foothills running back west from Minas Tirith towards Rohan.
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J.R.R. Tolkien Reads and Sings his 'The Hobbit' and 'The Fellowship of the Ring'
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compares Gondor's bird-winged helmet-crown to the romanticised headgear of the
795:. A civil war gave Umbar the opportunity to declare independence. The kings of
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The seal of the stewards consisted of the three letters: R.ND.R (standing for
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1557:
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1382:
1263:
1226:
1169:
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1089:
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981:
757:
725:. Elendil, who founded the Kingdom of Arnor to the north, was held to be the
702:
690:
611:
503:
303:
242:
191:
4147:
3020:
2552:
book 5 ch. 8 "The Houses of Healing"; book 6 ch. 5 "The Steward and the King"
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To the north-west of Gondor lies Arnor; to the north, Gondor is bordered by
164:
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2020:
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3286:
3082:
2021:"Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings"
1463:
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2106:
part 2 ch. 4 "History of Galadriel and Celeborn": "Amroth and Nimrodel"
1887:
1770:, France. In the films, the towers of the city, designed by the artist
1722:
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1427:
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536:
234:
226:
203:
187:
139:
35:
4037:
The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment
3423:
Donovan, Leslie A. (2020) . "Middle-earth Mythology: An Overview". In
1800:
The setting of Minas Tirith has appeared in video game adaptations of
1406:
Miryam Librán-Moreno's comparison of Gondor with the Byzantine Empire
7199:
7070:
7043:
6913:
6882:
6798:
6793:
6375:
5316:
5267:
5121:
5033:
5023:
4998:
4860:
4843:
4787:
3761:
1792:. He praised the filmmakers' ability to blend digital and real sets.
1587:
1468:
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1044:
1012:
914:
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883:
875:
792:
666:
434:
418:
366:
315:
291:
199:
31:
2972:"Tolkien annotated map of Middle-earth acquired by Bodleian library"
2195:
part 2 ch. 4 "History of Galadriel and Celeborn"; Appendices C and D
938:
as cavalry, repelled the invasion by Mordor. Following the death of
384:
on the basis of his father's sketches, and geographical accounts in
2792:
The Worlds of J.R.R. Tolkien: The Places that Inspired Middle-earth
7179:
6950:
6877:
6785:
5311:
5096:
4870:
4816:
4799:
4782:
3302:"Light and Tree A Survey Through the External History of Sindarin"
1891:, noting that in Scotland, and in Britain, a Stewart/Steward like
1763:
1716:
1533:
1505:
1485:
1225:
903:
839:
796:
772:
584:
540:
483:
461:
422:
356:
238:
3732:"The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King Designer Diary #6"
1675:
may have inspired Tolkien to create parts of the White Mountains.
984:; these already contain a semblance of Gondor. The appendices to
618:'s wife Lothíriel. Imrahil played a major part in the defence of
568:
of the same name, founded by prince Galador. The whimsical poem "
7080:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3176:
Armstrong, Helen (2013) . "Arwen". In Michael D.C. Drout (ed.).
1591:
1343:
791:, becoming rich. As time went by, Gondor neglected the watch on
7418:
6120:
4324:
4320:
1960:
1958:
7626:
7614:
7065:
6901:
4887:
4855:
2220:
2218:
799:
grew stronger, leading to fighting in the south. With a Great
286:—Stonehouse-folk and Stone-city. Tolkien denied that the name
3319:
3317:
6105:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
1810:
where it is directly modelled on Jackson's film adaptation.
1128:
Tom Shippey's comparison of Gondor and its neighbour, Rohan
179:, is largely concerned with the events in Gondor during the
3480:"'Byzantium, New Rome!' Goths, Langobards and Byzantium in
2315:, "Cirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan".
886:, combined with naval attack by the Corsairs of Umbar. The
466:
The lifeless White Tree of Gondor has been compared to the
902:
summoned the Dead of Dunharrow to destroy the forces from
298:
went back to an account he had read as a child mentioning
190:
and Anárion, exiles from the downfallen island kingdom of
3334:
3332:
1080:, they were descendants of a family of the Faithful from
520:. The tale runs that the Dry Tree had been dry since the
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
582:) of Dol Amroth, and he recovers at an inn in the city.
2821:
2819:
2545:
2543:
2479:
2477:
1918:
1916:
326:. The Men of Gondor are nicknamed "Tarks" (from Quenya
225:. Scholars have noted parallels between Gondor and the
1987:
1985:
1895:(James VI of Scotland) could metamorphose into a king.
1813:
Several locations in Gondor were featured in the 1982
858:
for advice as war loomed. There, Boromir attended the
697:
The shorelands of Gondor were widely colonized by the
547:, though it lay "900 miles east of Hobbiton more near
290:
had been inspired by the ancient Ethiopian citadel of
3517:
3515:
3264:
3262:
1386:. She notes that Boromir is given a boat-funeral in
8340:
8308:
8259:
8218:
8129:
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4594:
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4492:
4400:
4393:
1035:. Other accounts say that Silvan Elves accompanied
510:writes that the White Tree has been likened to the
478:. Both the Dry Tree and the Phoenix are symbols of
361:Sketch map of Gondor in the Third Age, bordered by
135:
127:
119:
111:
103:
95:
90:
78:
45:
3658:
2687:, part 2 ch. 4 "History of Galadriel and Celeborn"
2273:
2271:
2269:
3604:"With third film, 'Rings' saga becomes a classic"
3575:"Lord Of The Rings: The Return Of The King: 2003"
2464:
2462:
2212:"The Battles of the Fords of Isen", Appendix (ii)
1394:", despite Tolkien's denial of a connection with
1108:and descended from the House of Elros. After the
894:travelled through Ithilien, and were captured by
3473:
3471:
3469:
3300:De Rosario Martínez, Helios (22 November 2005).
1967:book 5 ch. 6 "The Battle of the Pelennor Fields"
1112:, they were created the "Prince of Belfalas" by
1019:who fled in three small ships when the power of
302:("stone") as one of only two words known of the
270:for "Stone-land". This is echoed in the text of
155:'s writings, described as the greatest realm of
3631:(special extended DVD ed.). December 2004.
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
808:captured and occupied Minas Ithil which became
2227:book 1 ch. 2 "The Passing of the Grey Company"
2114:
2112:
2019:; Gilson, Christopher (editing, annotations).
1979:ch. 22 "New Uncertainties and New Projections"
6132:
4336:
3628:The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
3106:"Riders, Chivalry, and Knighthood in Tolkien"
2782:
2780:
2778:
2471:part 3 ch. 1 "Disaster of the Gladden Fields"
2160:ch. 10 "Of Dwarves and Men", and notes 66, 76
1871:, king's servant), surmounted by three stars.
1807:The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
8:
6056:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings
3521:
3163:
3071:
3069:
2908:"The Dry Tree Legend in Medieval Literature"
2757:
2039:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6014:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
3944:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
3699:"Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King"
2739:, Oxford, MS. Tolkien Drawings 90, fol. 30.
2148:ch. 6 "The Tale of Years of the Second Age"
1262:contrasts the "good and bad Germanic lords
502:Within the Court of the Fountain stood the
421:; to the south, by the deserts of northern
27:Fictional kingdom in Tolkien's Middle-earth
8126:
7720:
7666:
7415:
7130:
6781:
6328:
6139:
6125:
6117:
5649:
5220:
4760:
4591:
4397:
4343:
4329:
4321:
3253:
2609:ch. 8 "The Tale of Years of the Third Age"
1316:, a scholar of Germanic studies, notes in
1073:of the line of the Princes of Dol Amroth.
3562:
3532:
3530:
2645:ch. 9 "The Making of Appendix A". Letter
2618:
2530:
2528:
2456:"Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age"
2336:
2300:"The Rivers and Beacon - hills of Gondor"
2205:
2203:
2201:
2129:
2127:
2003:
1274:with love, which the hobbit responds to.
1003:Tolkien describes an early population of
6049:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
6000:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
5926:Things named after Tolkien and his works
3972:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
3882:. Viking Society for Northern Research:
3547:
3545:
3350:
2723:book 3, ch. 1 "The Departure of Boromir"
2578:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2515:
2513:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2099:
2097:
2095:
1404:
1126:
527:Tolkien's map-notes for the illustrator
8324:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game
5993:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
3338:
3323:
3236:
2854:The Languages of Tolkien's Middle-earth
2769:
2750:
2720:
2708:
2696:
2684:
2661:
2642:
2630:
2606:
2594:
2566:
2549:
2534:
2519:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2486:part 3 ch. 2 "Cirion and Eorl", note 25
2483:
2468:
2453:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2396:
2384:
2372:
2360:
2348:
2312:
2277:
2260:
2248:
2236:
2224:
2209:
2192:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2118:
2103:
2086:
2065:
2053:
1994:book 5 ch. 5 "The Ride of the Rohirrim"
1991:
1976:
1964:
1949:
1937:
1922:
1912:
1845:
1831:
1733:, as depicted with a domed building in
1569:
8236:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game
6424:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
3990:Sayer, George (1979) . "Liner notes".
3536:
3396:Tolkien: The Illustrated Encyclopaedia
2569:book 4, ch. 5 "The Window on the West"
2263:, book 5 ch. 8 "The Houses of Healing"
2032:
1933:
1931:
1691:served as Gondor's White Mountains in
1430:'s unified kingdom of Gondor and Arnor
1230:Bold colourful Rohan, modelled on the
570:The Man in the Moon Came Down Too Soon
42:
8382:Fictional elements introduced in 1954
3551:
3275:The American Journal of Jurisprudence
2399:, book 5 ch. 8 "The Houses of Healing
2280:, book 5, ch. 4 "The Siege of Gondor"
705:, especially by Elf-friends loyal to
598:, was linked by marriage both to the
386:The Rivers and Beacon-Hills of Gondor
372:Gondor's geography is illustrated in
7:
8331:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game
4665:The History of The Lord of the Rings
3492:Tolkien and the Study of his Sources
3460:
2006:, #324 to Graham Tayar 4–5 June 1971
1338:. She identifies several parallels:
492:
71:Coat of arms bearing the white tree,
7554:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings
3642:Morrison, Geoffrey (27 June 2014).
3129:Davis, Alex (2013) . "Boromir". In
2828:"The Trees of the Sun and the Moon"
2826:Drieshen, Clark (31 January 2020).
2537:part 3 ch. 2 "Cirion and Eorl", (i)
2363:, "Disaster of the Gladden Fields".
1364:of the Norse world, noting that in
1043:to this region after the defeat of
921:. He spoke "words of power" as the
882:then faced direct land attack from
836:Heraldry of Middle-earth § Men
820:to devote his attention to Mordor.
186:Gondor was founded by the brothers
115:Kings of Gondor; Stewards of Gondor
8317:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game
6077:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History
5951:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth
3602:Puig, Claudia (24 February 2004).
3210:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth
2339:, #244 to a reader, draft, c. 1963
733:. Isildur established the city of
661:. The next people settled in the
425:. To the west lies the Great Sea.
107:Southern Númenórean realm in exile
25:
8349:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game
8279:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith
6042:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth
3179:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
3136:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
2950:Flood, Alison (23 October 2015).
2375:, Appendix A, "The House of Eorl"
1319:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
913:, the Great Gate was breached by
274:by the name for Gondor among the
221:, modelled on Tolkien's favoured
6313:
4641:The Lost Road and Other Writings
4229:The Lost Road and Other Writings
3730:Dobson, Nina (28 October 2003).
3661:The Art of The Lord of the Rings
3166:, "The Great River", pp. 683–684
1680:
1664:
1642:
1615:
1572:
1367:The Lost Road and Other Writings
589:Flag of the Prince of Dol Amroth
65:
7363:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
5958:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien
5835:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth
5557:Finnish language and literature
4527:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
3847:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
3430:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien
2910:. In Gusick, Barbara I. (ed.).
2136:map of the West of Middle-earth
1649:Tolkien called Minas Tirith a "
1305:Tolkien and the classical world
1288:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien
1084:who had ruled over the land of
824:War of the Ring and restoration
531:indicate that the city had the
330:"High Man", Númenórean) by the
8048:The Battle for Middle-earth II
7809:Peter Jackson's interpretation
7311:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
6464:Ancestry as guide to character
6098:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien
6070:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth
5347:Ancestry as guide to character
4483:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
3849:: Revised and Expanded Edition
3478:Librán-Moreno, Miryam (2011).
2649:in names is used for original
2325:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
2121:book 5 ch. 9 "The Last Debate"
1838:Map #40 in Barbara Strachey's
1804:, such as the 2003 video game
1631:The Rhinegold and the Valkyrie
783:During the early years of the
777:Seal of the Stewards of Gondor
575:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
517:Travels of Sir John Mandeville
1:
8392:Middle-earth populated places
8243:The One Ring Roleplaying Game
6238:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
6007:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
4471:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
3793:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography
3371:St. Martin's Publishing Group
2056:, "The Tower of Cirith Ungol"
1555:, and recorded excerpts from
1532:and the Muslim armies of the
1280:Elf princess of the First Age
911:Battle of the Pelennor Fields
845:Battle of the Pelennor Fields
832:Battle of the Pelennor Fields
769:Third Age, under the Stewards
649:, a hunter-gatherer group of
476:Trees of the Sun and the Moon
398:. Gondor lies in the west of
8132:The Lord of the Rings Online
3307:Elvish Linguistic Fellowship
2912:Fifteenth-Century Studies 38
2522:ch. 7 "The Heirs of Elendil"
2423:book 6 ch. 6 "Many Partings"
2351:, Appendix A, "The Stewards"
2068:entries ÁNAD-, PHÁLAS-, TOL-
1212:subtle, selfish, calculating
1162:courteous, urbane, civilised
870:was made ring-bearer, and a
131:Osgiliath, then Minas Tirith
8034:The Battle for Middle-earth
7941:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor
7370:The History of Middle-earth
6303:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
5530:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
4698:The Peoples of Middle-earth
4633:The Shaping of Middle-earth
4299:The Peoples of Middle-earth
4008:(Third ed.). Grafton (
3820:The J.R.R. Tolkien handbook
3111:Journal of Tolkien Research
2760:, "The Great River", p. 347
2711:ch. 2 "The Fall of Númenor"
2633:ch. 2 "The Fall of Númenor"
2089:book 5 ch. 1 "Minas Tirith"
1844:is a plan of Minas Tirith.
8413:
8356:Lego The Lord of the Rings
8250:Adventures in Middle-earth
8085:Lego The Lord of the Rings
8055:The Rise of the Witch-king
7992:The Fellowship of the Ring
7729:The Fellowship of the Ring
7405:The Nature of Middle-earth
7281:List of weapons and armour
6191:The Fellowship of the Ring
5204:List of weapons and armour
4737:The Nature of Middle-earth
4427:The Fellowship of the Ring
4065:The Fellowship of the Ring
2800:Princeton University Press
2796:Frances Lincoln Publishers
2733:The Winged Crown of Gondor
2507:Appendix B "The Third Age"
1747:Gondor, as it appeared in
1370:, Tolkien describes their
1302:
1198:simple, lively, colourful
829:
688:
453:
343:
262:Tolkien intended the name
151:is a fictional kingdom in
29:
8229:Middle-earth Role Playing
8092:Guardians of Middle-earth
7723:
7414:
7384:The History of The Hobbit
6311:
6231:The Scouring of the Shire
6156:
6091:Tolkien and the Great War
5899:Works inspired by Tolkien
5803:Nightfall in Middle-Earth
5618:The Atlas of Middle-earth
4722:The History of The Hobbit
4464:The Scouring of the Shire
4358:
4028:Straubhaar, Sandra Ballif
3917:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
3912:The Atlas of Middle-earth
3884:University College London
3757:"Assassins of Dol Amroth"
3667:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
3363:Stanton, Michael (2015).
2699:, "Aldarion and Erendis".
2327:, Introduction and Poem 6
1822:game and its expansions.
1819:Middle-earth Role Playing
1604:Aeneas flees burning Troy
1186:large, solemn, colourless
1173:"compulsively truculent"
553:Warning beacons of Gondor
346:Geography of Middle-earth
282:terms for Gondorians and
64:
50:
6028:The Road to Middle-Earth
5894:Middle-earth Enterprises
4540:The three "Great Tales"
4267:The Return of the Shadow
4005:The Road to Middle-Earth
3522:Hammond & Scull 2005
3269:O'Connor, David (2017).
3164:Hammond & Scull 2005
2758:Hammond & Scull 2005
1729:at Harlond, the port of
1580:Sandra Ballif Straubhaar
1330:" recalls late-medieval
1314:Sandra Ballif Straubhaar
1309:Tolkien and the medieval
1015:from the west havens of
729:of all the lands of the
294:, stating that the root
30:Not to be confused with
7985:Vol. II: The Two Towers
7702:The War of the Rohirrim
7503:Margrethe II of Denmark
6674:A mythology for England
5849:An Evening in Rivendell
5722:Margrethe II of Denmark
5601:A mythology for England
3496:McFarland & Company
3208:Foster, Robert (1978).
3045:A Guide to Middle-earth
3042:Foster, Robert (1978).
2906:Gasse, Rosanne (2013).
701:from the middle of the
645:in the region were the
91:In-universe information
8006:The Return of the King
7745:The Return of the King
7690:The Return of the King
7590:The Battle of Evermore
6574:Psychological journeys
6217:The Shadow of the Past
6205:The Return of the King
5972:Master of Middle-Earth
5494:Psychological journeys
5058:First and Second Ages
4910:First and Second Ages
4672:The Notion Club Papers
4610:The Book of Lost Tales
4457:The Return of the King
4434:The Shadow of the Past
4129:The Return of the King
3657:Russell, Gary (2004).
3433:. Wiley. p. 100.
2976:Exeter College, Oxford
2852:Noel, Ruth S. (1974).
2664:ch. 13 "Last Writings"
1744:
1542:Constantinople did not
1446:, the Northern kingdom
1285:Leslie A. Donovan, in
1235:
1148:on meeting trespassers
1104:, and thus related to
951:Battle of the Morannon
850:Denethor sent his son
847:
778:
596:The Return of the King
590:
487:
369:
176:The Return of the King
167:. The third volume of
123:Northwest Middle-earth
7678:The Lord of the Rings
7642:The Lord of the Rings
7622:The Lord of the Rings
7610:The Lord of the Rings
7563:The Lord of the Rings
7476:A Map of Middle-earth
7377:The Children of Húrin
7335:The Road Goes Ever On
6479:Death and immortality
6429:The Road Goes Ever On
6406:A Elbereth Gilthoniel
6224:The Council of Elrond
6169:The Lord of the Rings
6149:The Lord of the Rings
6084:Tolkien's Legendarium
5828:The Road Goes Ever On
5770:The Lord of the Rings
5755:The Lord of the Rings
5631:A Map of Middle-earth
5374:Death and immortality
5177:Red Book of Westmarch
4690:The War of the Jewels
4625:The Lays of Beleriand
4546:The Children of Húrin
4441:The Council of Elrond
4420:The Lord of the Rings
4135:The Lord of the Rings
4103:The Lord of the Rings
4071:The Lord of the Rings
4030:(2007). "Gondor". In
3967:Nitzsche, Jane Chance
3482:The Lord of the Rings
3076:Viars, Karen (2015).
3013:10.1353/tks.2005.0016
2936:The Lord of the Rings
2583:The Council of Elrond
1802:The Lord of the Rings
1755:The Lord of the Rings
1740:The Lord of the Rings
1720:
1698:The Lord of the Rings
1564:The Lord of the Rings
1440:Weaker sister kingdom
1352:decadence and decline
1303:Further information:
1244:The Lord of the Rings
1229:
1094:Númenor was destroyed
986:The Lord of the Rings
963:and Dwarves from the
917:'s forces led by the
843:
830:Further information:
776:
689:Further information:
588:
522:crucifixion of Christ
465:
450:Capital, Minas Tirith
396:The Lord of the Rings
378:The Lord of the Rings
360:
344:Further information:
272:The Lord of the Rings
215:The Lord of the Rings
170:The Lord of the Rings
84:The Lord of the Rings
7927:Journey to Rivendell
7634:Hordes of the Things
7398:The Fall of Gondolin
7086:Watcher in the Water
7054:Witch-king of Angmar
6251:List of translations
5863:At Dawn in Rivendell
5856:A Night in Rivendell
5843:The Tolkien Ensemble
5677:Brothers Hildebrandt
5199:Two Trees of Valinor
4562:The Fall of Gondolin
4044:. pp. 248–249.
4032:Drout, Michael D. C.
3697:(17 December 2003).
3400:Simon & Schuster
3143:. pp. 412–413.
2296:Tolkien, Christopher
1952:entries GOND-, NDOR-
1940:Appendix F, "Of Men"
1774:, are equipped with
1590:escapes the ruin of
1547:Tolkien visited the
1526:Western Roman Empire
1450:Western Roman Empire
1374:, matching those in
1260:Jane Chance Nitzsche
971:Concept and creation
919:Witch-king of Angmar
614:; and the father of
514:of the 14th century
258:In-fiction etymology
8387:Middle-earth realms
7948:War in Middle Earth
7894:The Hunt for Gollum
7448:The Last Ringbearer
6734:Narrative structure
6729:Impression of depth
6346:Company of the Ring
5367:Round World dilemma
4919:Eärendil and Elwing
4572:The Fall of Númenor
4294:Christopher Tolkien
4262:Christopher Tolkien
4224:Christopher Tolkien
4192:Christopher Tolkien
4160:Christopher Tolkien
3907:Fonstad, Karen Wynn
3842:Carpenter, Humphrey
3788:Carpenter, Humphrey
3711:on 11 December 2011
3498:. pp. 84–116.
3394:Day, David (1993).
3353:, pp. 119–122.
3326:, pp. 146–149.
3256:, pp. 248–249.
2290:Tolkien, J. R. R.;
1753:film adaptation of
1629:. Illustration for
1407:
1129:
1110:Downfall of Númenor
382:Christopher Tolkien
340:Fictional geography
8397:Fictional kingdoms
8191:War of Three Peaks
7868:The Rings of Power
7802:Hobbiton Movie Set
7766:Concerning Hobbits
7650:Der Herr der Ringe
7583:Misty Mountain Hop
7440:Bored of the Rings
7264:Phial of Galadriel
6594:Sound and language
6489:Dreams and visions
6459:Addiction to power
5986:A Question of Time
5788:The Rings of Power
5707:Alexander Korotich
5504:Sound and language
5384:Dreams and visions
3886:. pp. 84–99.
3373:. p. Pt 143.
3287:10.1093/ajj/aux014
3186:. pp. 38–39.
3131:Michael D.C. Drout
2918:. pp. 65–96.
2292:Hostetter, Carl F.
2183:Appendix A, I (iv)
2026:Parma Eldalamberon
1893:James I of England
1778:. The film critic
1745:
1424:Older state echoed
1405:
1236:
1146:Leader's behaviour
1127:
848:
779:
685:Númenórean kingdom
653:who arrive in the
600:Stewards of Gondor
591:
491:surrounded by the
488:
370:
163:at the end of the
8369:
8368:
8365:
8364:
8292:Lord of the Rings
8214:
8213:
8205:Before the Shadow
8149:Siege of Mirkwood
7912:
7911:
7831:
7830:
7815:Picturing Tolkien
7533:Lord of the Rings
7486:Barbara Remington
7391:Beren and Lúthien
7342:Bilbo's Last Song
7289:
7288:
7120:
7119:
6771:
6770:
6722:Pseudotranslation
6712:Editorial framing
6707:Character pairing
6554:Naming of weapons
6114:
6113:
6063:A Tolkien Compass
5979:Picturing Tolkien
5965:Interrupted Music
5934:
5933:
5870:Leaving Rivendell
5639:
5638:
5625:Journeys of Frodo
5479:Old Straight Road
5469:Naming of weapons
5212:
5211:
4959:Lúthien and Beren
4748:
4747:
4730:Carl F. Hostetter
4581:
4580:
4554:Beren and Lúthien
4535:Bilbo's Last Song
4313:978-0-395-82760-4
4290:Tolkien, J. R. R.
4281:978-0-395-49863-7
4258:Tolkien, J. R. R.
4220:Tolkien, J. R. R.
4211:978-0-395-29917-3
4188:Tolkien, J. R. R.
4179:978-0-395-25730-2
4156:Tolkien, J. R. R.
4124:Tolkien, J. R. R.
4092:Tolkien, J. R. R.
4060:Tolkien, J. R. R.
4051:978-0-415-96942-0
3935:Hammond, Wayne G.
3862:978-0-35-865298-4
3807:978-0-04-928037-3
3704:Chicago Sun-Times
3505:978-0-7864-6482-1
3463:, pp. 84–99.
3409:978-0-6848-3979-0
3380:978-1-2500-8664-8
3223:978-0-345-44976-4
3193:978-0-415-86511-1
3150:978-0-415-86511-1
2925:978-1-57113-558-2
2809:978-0-7112-4127-5
2435:Appendix F part 1
2017:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1841:Journeys of Frodo
1815:role-playing game
1768:Mont Saint-Michel
1727:Corsairs of Umbar
1502:
1501:
1458:to East and South
1348:Romulus and Remus
1224:
1223:
1168:, nephew of King
1100:were akin to the
1096:. This family of
1060:unleashed by the
860:Council of Elrond
789:Black Númenóreans
630:Fictional history
474:, flanked by the
146:
145:
99:The South-kingdom
16:(Redirected from
8404:
8198:Fate of Gundabad
8156:Rise of Isengard
8127:
8099:Shadow of Mordor
8078:War in the North
8026:Game Boy Advance
7721:
7667:
7425:derivative works
7416:
7356:Unfinished Tales
7349:The Silmarillion
7131:
6782:
6559:Northern courage
6504:Environmentalism
6484:Decline and fall
6419:Song of Eärendil
6329:
6317:
6162:J. R. R. Tolkien
6141:
6134:
6127:
6118:
6035:Splintered Light
5650:
5474:Northern courage
5399:Environmentalism
5379:Decline and fall
5302:Tolkien's poetry
5221:
4939:Finwë and Míriel
4761:
4715:John D. Rateliff
4592:
4519:Unfinished Tales
4502:The Silmarillion
4398:
4363:J. R. R. Tolkien
4345:
4338:
4331:
4322:
4317:
4304:Houghton Mifflin
4285:
4272:Houghton Mifflin
4253:
4234:Houghton Mifflin
4215:
4202:Houghton Mifflin
4197:Unfinished Tales
4183:
4170:Houghton Mifflin
4165:The Silmarillion
4151:
4140:Houghton Mifflin
4119:
4108:Houghton Mifflin
4087:
4076:Houghton Mifflin
4055:
4023:
3995:
3986:
3962:
3939:Scull, Christina
3930:
3902:
3900:
3894:. Archived from
3881:
3866:
3837:
3824:Baker Book House
3811:
3798:Ballantine Books
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3707:. Archived from
3691:
3685:
3684:
3664:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3571:
3565:
3560:
3554:
3549:
3540:
3534:
3525:
3519:
3510:
3509:
3475:
3464:
3458:
3445:
3444:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3327:
3321:
3312:
3311:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3266:
3257:
3251:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3214:Ballantine Books
3204:
3198:
3197:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3102:Honegger, Thomas
3098:
3092:
3091:
3073:
3064:
3063:
3050:Ballantine Books
3039:
3033:
3032:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2858:Houghton Mifflin
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2823:
2814:
2813:
2784:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2740:
2737:Bodleian Library
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2553:
2547:
2538:
2532:
2523:
2517:
2508:
2502:
2487:
2481:
2472:
2466:
2457:
2451:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2411:, "Minas Tirith"
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2387:, "Minas Tirith"
2382:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2251:, pp. 83–89
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2213:
2207:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2122:
2116:
2107:
2101:
2090:
2084:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2030:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1926:
1920:
1896:
1878:
1872:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1836:
1789:The Wizard of Oz
1684:
1668:
1646:
1619:
1608:Federico Barocci
1598:escapes that of
1576:
1514:Byzantine Empire
1456:Powerful enemies
1418:Byzantine Empire
1408:
1293:The Silmarillion
1130:
1118:Unfinished Tales
1102:Lords of Andúnië
1078:Unfinished Tales
1023:overwhelmed the
992:Unfinished Tales
314:have proposed a
308:Wayne G. Hammond
247:Byzantine Empire
153:J. R. R. Tolkien
79:First appearance
73:Nimloth the fair
69:
53:J. R. R. Tolkien
43:
21:
8412:
8411:
8407:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8402:
8401:
8372:
8371:
8370:
8361:
8336:
8304:
8299:War of the Ring
8274:War of the Ring
8255:
8220:
8210:
8163:Riders of Rohan
8125:
8120:Return to Moria
8071:Aragorn's Quest
8013:War of the Ring
7971:Riders of Rohan
7908:
7881:
7844:Sagan om ringen
7827:
7822:Tolkien on Film
7785:
7751:
7715:
7708:
7656:
7597:
7561:Symphony No. 1
7539:
7512:
7462:
7427:
7410:
7295:
7285:
7242:
7233:Pelennor Fields
7216:
7116:
7090:
7025:
6832:
6825:
6767:
6688:
6649:First World War
6644:Classical world
6613:
6445:
6318:
6309:
6175:
6174:
6152:
6145:
6115:
6110:
6021:Perilous Realms
5941:
5930:
5877:
5810:
5753:Symphony No. 1
5731:
5692:Donato Giancola
5645:
5635:
5605:
5552:Classical world
5518:
5409:First World War
5328:
5208:
5155:
5107:Lonely Mountain
5045:
4897:
4768:
4755:
4744:
4703:
4648:The Etymologies
4598:
4587:
4577:
4488:
4402:
4389:
4354:
4349:
4314:
4288:
4282:
4256:
4250:
4242:, pp. 341–400.
4239:The Etymologies
4218:
4212:
4186:
4180:
4154:
4122:
4090:
4058:
4052:
4026:
4020:
3998:
3989:
3983:
3965:
3959:
3933:
3927:
3905:
3898:
3879:
3869:
3863:
3844:, ed. (2023) .
3840:
3834:
3826:. p. 253.
3814:
3808:
3786:
3783:
3778:
3768:
3766:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3681:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3583:
3581:
3579:Movie Locations
3573:
3572:
3568:
3561:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3535:
3528:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3477:
3476:
3467:
3459:
3448:
3441:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3402:. p. 248.
3393:
3392:
3388:
3381:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3349:
3345:
3337:
3330:
3322:
3315:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3254:Straubhaar 2007
3252:
3243:
3235:
3231:
3224:
3216:. p. 186.
3207:
3205:
3201:
3194:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3000:Tolkien Studies
2996:
2995:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2926:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2860:. p. 170.
2851:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2832:British Library
2825:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2786:
2785:
2776:
2768:
2764:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2731:
2727:
2719:
2715:
2707:
2703:
2695:
2691:
2683:
2668:
2660:
2656:
2641:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2617:
2613:
2605:
2601:
2593:
2589:
2577:
2573:
2565:
2556:
2548:
2541:
2533:
2526:
2518:
2511:
2503:
2490:
2482:
2475:
2467:
2460:
2452:
2439:
2431:
2427:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2403:
2395:
2391:
2383:
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2367:
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2355:
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2343:
2335:
2331:
2323:
2319:
2311:
2307:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2267:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2223:
2216:
2208:
2199:
2191:
2187:
2179:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2132:
2125:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2093:
2085:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2052:
2048:
2031:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1983:
1975:
1971:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1929:
1921:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1879:
1875:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1852:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1798:
1715:
1710:
1703:
1685:
1676:
1669:
1660:
1654:
1647:
1638:
1620:
1611:
1577:
1476:
1474:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1311:
1301:
1219:
1211:
1197:
1185:
1172:
1161:
1147:
1001:
978:
973:
965:Lonely Mountain
838:
826:
771:
693:
687:
663:White Mountains
659:White Mountains
639:
632:
610:; a kinsman of
561:
458:
452:
391:Cirion and Eorl
353:
348:
342:
318:translation of
312:Christina Scull
260:
255:
211:his legendarium
196:Men of the West
181:War of the Ring
159:in the west of
74:
72:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8410:
8408:
8400:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8374:
8373:
8367:
8366:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8359:
8352:
8344:
8342:
8338:
8337:
8335:
8334:
8327:
8320:
8312:
8310:
8306:
8305:
8303:
8302:
8295:
8288:
8287:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8263:
8261:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8253:
8246:
8239:
8232:
8224:
8222:
8219:Tabletop role-
8216:
8215:
8212:
8211:
8209:
8208:
8201:
8194:
8187:
8180:
8173:
8166:
8159:
8152:
8145:
8142:Mines of Moria
8137:
8135:
8124:
8123:
8116:
8109:
8102:
8095:
8088:
8081:
8074:
8067:
8060:
8059:
8058:
8044:
8037:
8030:
8029:
8028:
8016:
8009:
8002:
7999:The Two Towers
7995:
7988:
7981:
7974:
7967:
7959:
7951:
7944:
7937:
7930:
7922:
7920:
7914:
7913:
7910:
7909:
7907:
7906:
7898:
7889:
7887:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7879:
7878:
7877:
7864:
7856:
7848:
7839:
7837:
7833:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7825:
7818:
7811:
7806:
7805:
7804:
7793:
7791:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7783:
7776:
7769:
7761:
7759:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7749:
7741:
7737:The Two Towers
7733:
7724:
7718:
7710:
7709:
7707:
7706:
7698:
7686:
7673:
7671:
7664:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7654:
7646:
7638:
7630:
7618:
7605:
7603:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7595:
7594:
7593:
7586:
7579:
7567:
7558:
7549:
7547:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7537:
7529:
7520:
7518:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7489:
7488:
7483:
7481:Pauline Baynes
7472:
7470:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7460:
7452:
7444:
7435:
7433:
7429:
7428:
7419:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7408:
7401:
7394:
7387:
7380:
7373:
7366:
7359:
7352:
7345:
7338:
7331:
7330:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7307:
7299:
7297:
7291:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7283:
7278:
7277:
7276:
7269:Rings of Power
7266:
7261:
7256:
7250:
7248:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7224:
7222:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7214:
7213:
7212:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7171:
7170:
7169:
7168:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7139:
7137:
7128:
7122:
7121:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7098:
7096:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7061:Old Man Willow
7058:
7057:
7056:
7046:
7041:
7035:
7033:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7023:
7022:
7021:
7020:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6993:
6992:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6970:
6969:
6968:
6958:
6953:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6899:
6898:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6886:
6885:
6880:
6870:
6865:
6855:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6837:
6835:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6801:
6796:
6790:
6788:
6779:
6773:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6765:
6764:
6763:
6758:
6748:
6747:
6746:
6741:
6731:
6726:
6725:
6724:
6719:
6709:
6704:
6698:
6696:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6664:Modern sources
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6629:
6627:Antiquarianism
6623:
6621:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6539:Mental illness
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6455:
6453:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6434:A Walking Song
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6409:
6397:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6368:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6337:
6335:
6326:
6320:
6319:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6300:
6298:Works inspired
6295:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6273:
6268:
6260:
6259:
6258:
6253:
6243:
6242:
6241:
6234:
6227:
6220:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6201:
6198:The Two Towers
6194:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6164:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6136:
6129:
6121:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6101:
6094:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6045:
6038:
6031:
6024:
6017:
6010:
6003:
5996:
5989:
5982:
5975:
5968:
5961:
5954:
5946:
5944:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5896:
5891:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5866:
5859:
5852:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5831:
5818:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5797:Blind Guardian
5794:
5793:
5792:
5783:
5774:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5745:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5662:Pauline Baynes
5658:
5656:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5621:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5532:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5449:Mental illness
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5338:
5336:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5260:
5255:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5227:
5218:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5182:Rings of Power
5179:
5174:
5169:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5055:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4984:Túrin Turambar
4981:
4979:Tuor and Idril
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4907:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4774:
4772:
4758:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4693:
4685:
4682:Morgoth's Ring
4677:
4676:
4675:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4651:
4636:
4628:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4604:
4602:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4557:
4549:
4538:
4530:
4522:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4467:
4453:
4450:The Two Towers
4446:
4445:
4444:
4437:
4415:
4406:
4404:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4312:
4286:
4280:
4254:
4248:
4216:
4210:
4184:
4178:
4152:
4120:
4097:The Two Towers
4088:
4056:
4050:
4024:
4019:978-0261102750
4018:
3996:
3987:
3981:
3963:
3957:
3931:
3925:
3903:
3901:on 2020-02-26.
3867:
3861:
3853:Harper Collins
3838:
3832:
3812:
3806:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3748:
3722:
3686:
3679:
3649:
3634:
3618:
3594:
3566:
3563:Carpenter 1977
3555:
3541:
3526:
3511:
3504:
3465:
3446:
3440:978-1119656029
3439:
3425:Lee, Stuart D.
3415:
3408:
3386:
3379:
3355:
3343:
3328:
3313:
3292:
3281:(1): 111–117.
3258:
3241:
3239:, p. 206.
3229:
3222:
3199:
3192:
3168:
3156:
3149:
3121:
3093:
3065:
3059:978-0345275479
3058:
3052:. p. 60.
3034:
2989:
2963:
2942:
2924:
2898:
2873:
2866:
2844:
2815:
2808:
2802:. p. 41.
2774:
2762:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2725:
2713:
2701:
2689:
2666:
2654:
2635:
2623:
2619:Carpenter 2023
2611:
2599:
2597:Appendix A, II
2587:
2581:book 2 ch. 2 "
2571:
2554:
2539:
2524:
2509:
2488:
2473:
2458:
2437:
2425:
2413:
2401:
2389:
2377:
2365:
2353:
2341:
2337:Carpenter 2023
2329:
2317:
2305:
2282:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2214:
2197:
2185:
2162:
2150:
2138:
2123:
2108:
2091:
2070:
2058:
2046:
2008:
2004:Carpenter 2023
1996:
1981:
1969:
1954:
1942:
1927:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1873:
1860:
1850:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1797:
1794:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1687:New Zealand's
1686:
1679:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1657:Constantinople
1648:
1641:
1639:
1635:Arthur Rackham
1621:
1614:
1612:
1582:notes that in
1578:
1571:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1481:
1480:
1471:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1388:The Two Towers
1300:
1297:
1222:
1221:
1213:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1187:
1181:Great Hall of
1179:
1178:Ruler's palace
1175:
1174:
1163:
1156:Ruling Steward
1149:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1000:
997:
977:
974:
972:
969:
825:
822:
770:
767:
717:, "white" and
686:
683:
638:
637:Pre-Númenórean
635:
631:
628:
560:
557:
529:Pauline Baynes
482:and new life.
454:Main article:
451:
448:
352:
349:
341:
338:
259:
256:
254:
251:
213:while writing
144:
143:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
88:
87:
80:
76:
75:
70:
62:
61:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8409:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8358:
8357:
8353:
8351:
8350:
8346:
8345:
8343:
8339:
8333:
8332:
8328:
8326:
8325:
8321:
8319:
8318:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8307:
8301:
8300:
8296:
8294:
8293:
8289:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8271:
8270:
8269:
8265:
8264:
8262:
8258:
8252:
8251:
8247:
8245:
8244:
8240:
8238:
8237:
8233:
8231:
8230:
8226:
8225:
8223:
8221:playing games
8217:
8207:
8206:
8202:
8200:
8199:
8195:
8193:
8192:
8188:
8186:
8185:
8181:
8179:
8178:
8174:
8172:
8171:
8167:
8165:
8164:
8160:
8158:
8157:
8153:
8151:
8150:
8146:
8144:
8143:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8134:
8133:
8128:
8122:
8121:
8117:
8115:
8114:
8110:
8108:
8107:
8106:Shadow of War
8103:
8101:
8100:
8096:
8094:
8093:
8089:
8087:
8086:
8082:
8080:
8079:
8075:
8073:
8072:
8068:
8066:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8056:
8052:
8051:
8050:
8049:
8045:
8043:
8042:
8038:
8036:
8035:
8031:
8027:
8024:
8023:
8022:
8021:
8020:The Third Age
8017:
8015:
8014:
8010:
8008:
8007:
8003:
8001:
8000:
7996:
7994:
7993:
7989:
7987:
7986:
7982:
7980:
7979:
7975:
7973:
7972:
7968:
7966:
7964:
7960:
7958:
7956:
7952:
7950:
7949:
7945:
7943:
7942:
7938:
7936:
7935:
7931:
7929:
7928:
7924:
7923:
7921:
7919:
7915:
7904:
7903:
7899:
7896:
7895:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7884:
7876:
7873:
7872:
7870:
7869:
7865:
7862:
7861:
7857:
7854:
7853:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7841:
7840:
7838:
7834:
7824:
7823:
7819:
7817:
7816:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7798:
7795:
7794:
7792:
7788:
7781:
7777:
7774:
7773:Into the West
7770:
7767:
7763:
7762:
7760:
7758:
7754:
7747:
7746:
7742:
7739:
7738:
7734:
7731:
7730:
7726:
7725:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:Peter Jackson
7711:
7704:
7703:
7699:
7696:
7692:
7691:
7687:
7684:
7680:
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7468:Illustrations
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6717:Frame stories
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6547:
6545:
6544:Moral dilemma
6542:
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6535:
6532:
6530:
6529:Luck and fate
6527:
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6167:Constructing
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5775:
5773:
5771:
5766:
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5764:
5761:
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5750:
5749:
5748:Johan de Meij
5746:
5744:
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5740:
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5734:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5687:Mary Fairburn
5685:
5683:
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5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5459:Moral dilemma
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5439:Luck and fate
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5419:Frame stories
5417:
5415:
5412:
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4315:
4309:
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4300:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4249:0-395-45519-7
4245:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4157:
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4109:
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4099:
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4067:
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4057:
4053:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4015:
4011:
4010:HarperCollins
4007:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3982:0-333-29034-8
3978:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3958:0-00-720907-X
3954:
3950:
3949:HarperCollins
3946:
3945:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3926:0-618-12699-6
3922:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3904:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3871:Fimi, Dimitra
3868:
3864:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3848:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3816:Duriez, Colin
3813:
3809:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3737:
3733:
3726:
3723:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3682:
3680:0-618-51083-4
3676:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3653:
3650:
3645:
3638:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3539:, p. 253
3538:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3524:, p. 570
3523:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3488:Fisher, Jason
3485:
3483:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3442:
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3432:
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3426:
3419:
3416:
3411:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3390:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3351:Nitzsche 1980
3347:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3309:
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3296:
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3259:
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2894:
2890:
2887:(42): 23–28.
2886:
2885:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2867:0-395-29129-1
2863:
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2772:, p. 191
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2579:Tolkien 1954a
2575:
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2239:map of Gondor
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1749:Peter Jackson
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1735:Peter Jackson
1732:
1728:
1725:ships of the
1724:
1721:Black-sailed
1719:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1693:Peter Jackson
1690:
1689:Southern Alps
1683:
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1674:
1673:Malvern Hills
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1549:Malvern Hills
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1488:from the East
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1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:Undying Lands
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1011:by seafaring
1010:
1006:
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987:
983:
975:
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968:
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962:
959:and steel by
958:
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933:
928:
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923:battering ram
920:
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96:Other name(s)
94:
89:
86:
85:
81:
77:
68:
63:
59:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
8354:
8347:
8329:
8322:
8315:
8297:
8290:
8268:Middle Earth
8266:
8248:
8241:
8234:
8227:
8204:
8197:
8190:
8184:Minas Morgul
8183:
8176:
8169:
8162:
8155:
8148:
8141:
8130:
8119:
8112:
8105:
8098:
8090:
8084:
8077:
8070:
8063:
8054:
8047:
8040:
8033:
8019:
8012:
8005:
7998:
7991:
7984:
7976:
7969:
7962:
7954:
7946:
7939:
7932:
7925:
7902:Born of Hope
7900:
7892:
7866:
7858:
7850:
7842:
7820:
7813:
7743:
7735:
7727:
7700:
7688:
7676:
7648:
7640:
7632:
7620:
7608:
7570:Led Zeppelin
7562:
7552:
7531:
7523:
7456:Muddle Earth
7454:
7446:
7438:
7403:
7396:
7389:
7382:
7375:
7368:
7361:
7354:
7347:
7340:
7333:
7327:The Sea-Bell
7322:Fastitocalon
7309:
7302:
7174:
7112:Tom Bombadil
7039:Barrow-wight
6973:
6744:Storytelling
6632:
6474:Christianity
6469:Architecture
6411:
6404:
6366:Black Speech
6351:Family trees
6203:
6196:
6189:
6168:
6147:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5833:
5826:
5822:Donald Swann
5801:
5787:
5778:
5769:
5763:Howard Shore
5754:
5702:Tove Jansson
5682:Jenny Dolfen
5672:Anke Eißmann
5644:Adaptations,
5623:
5616:
5540:
5357:Christianity
5352:Architecture
5258:Black Speech
5238:Family trees
5091:
5039:Tom Bombadil
4735:
4720:
4696:
4688:
4680:
4670:
4663:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4631:
4623:
4608:
4599:Middle-earth
4595:
4570:
4560:
4552:
4544:
4533:
4525:
4517:
4500:
4481:
4455:
4448:
4425:
4418:
4410:
4401:In Tolkien's
4368:Bibliography
4352:Middle-earth
4297:
4265:
4237:
4227:
4195:
4163:
4133:
4127:
4101:
4095:
4069:
4063:
4036:
4003:
4000:Shippey, Tom
3991:
3975:. Papermac.
3970:
3942:
3910:
3896:the original
3875:
3851:. New York:
3845:
3819:
3796:. New York:
3791:
3767:. Retrieved
3760:
3751:
3739:. Retrieved
3725:
3713:. Retrieved
3709:the original
3702:
3695:Ebert, Roger
3689:
3660:
3652:
3637:
3626:
3621:
3613:
3607:
3597:
3589:
3582:. Retrieved
3578:
3569:
3558:
3491:
3481:
3429:
3418:
3395:
3389:
3365:
3358:
3346:
3339:Shippey 2005
3324:Shippey 2005
3305:
3295:
3278:
3274:
3237:Shippey 2005
3232:
3209:
3202:
3177:
3171:
3159:
3134:
3124:
3118:. article 3.
3115:
3109:
3096:
3090:. article 6.
3087:
3081:
3043:
3037:
3007:(1): 53–73.
3004:
2998:
2992:
2980:. Retrieved
2978:. 9 May 2016
2966:
2957:The Guardian
2955:
2945:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2916:Camden House
2911:
2901:
2882:
2876:
2853:
2847:
2835:. Retrieved
2791:
2770:Fonstad 1991
2765:
2753:
2732:
2728:
2721:Tolkien 1954
2716:
2709:Tolkien 1987
2704:
2697:Tolkien 1980
2692:
2685:Tolkien 1980
2662:Tolkien 1996
2657:
2650:
2646:
2643:Tolkien 1996
2638:
2631:Tolkien 1987
2626:
2614:
2607:Tolkien 1996
2602:
2595:Tolkien 1955
2590:
2574:
2567:Tolkien 1954
2550:Tolkien 1955
2535:Tolkien 1980
2520:Tolkien 1996
2505:Tolkien 1955
2484:Tolkien 1980
2469:Tolkien 1980
2454:Tolkien 1977
2433:Tolkien 1955
2428:
2421:Tolkien 1955
2416:
2409:Tolkien 1955
2404:
2397:Tolkien 1955
2392:
2385:Tolkien 1955
2380:
2373:Tolkien 1955
2368:
2361:Tolkien 1980
2356:
2349:Tolkien 1955
2344:
2332:
2320:
2313:Tolkien 1980
2308:
2285:
2278:Tolkien 1955
2261:Tolkien 1955
2256:
2249:Fonstad 1991
2244:
2237:Tolkien 1955
2232:
2225:Tolkien 1955
2210:Tolkien 1980
2193:Tolkien 1980
2188:
2181:Tolkien 1955
2158:Tolkien 1996
2153:
2146:Tolkien 1996
2141:
2134:Tolkien 1980
2119:Tolkien 1955
2104:Tolkien 1980
2087:Tolkien 1955
2066:Tolkien 1987
2061:
2054:Tolkien 1955
2049:
2035:cite journal
2024:
2011:
1999:
1992:Tolkien 1955
1977:Tolkien 1988
1972:
1965:Tolkien 1955
1950:Tolkien 1987
1945:
1938:Tolkien 1955
1923:Tolkien 1955
1886:
1876:
1868:
1863:
1853:
1846:Fonstad 1991
1839:
1834:
1817:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1787:
1784:Emerald City
1760:tidal island
1754:
1746:
1742:film trilogy
1739:
1731:Minas Tirith
1697:
1630:
1623:Dimitra Fimi
1603:
1584:Roman legend
1562:
1556:
1546:
1522:Roman Empire
1503:
1461:Easterlings,
1434:Roman Empire
1397:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1372:ship-burials
1365:
1358:Dimitra Fimi
1356:
1336:ancient Rome
1332:plate armour
1317:
1312:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1276:
1257:
1243:
1237:
1232:Anglo-Saxons
1183:Minas Tirith
1117:
1077:
1075:
1070:Middle-earth
1002:
990:
985:
979:
954:
944:
908:
880:Minas Tirith
849:
827:
810:Minas Morgul
782:
780:
755:
739:
723:coat of arms
718:
714:
696:
694:
678:
674:
670:
643:first people
640:
633:
624:
620:Minas Tirith
595:
592:
579:
573:
566:principality
562:
545:Adriatic Sea
543:city on the
526:
515:
501:
489:
480:resurrection
459:
456:Minas Tirith
446:
439:
431:
427:
408:
404:Ered Nimrais
403:
400:Middle-earth
395:
389:
385:
377:
371:
354:
336:
327:
323:
319:
299:
295:
287:
284:Minas Tirith
271:
263:
261:
231:Ancient Rome
223:Anglo-Saxons
214:
208:
185:
174:
168:
161:Middle-earth
148:
147:
82:
51:
40:
8341:Other games
8260:Board games
8170:Helm's Deep
7918:Video games
7695:Rankin/Bass
7645:(BBC, 1981)
7525:Fellowship!
7508:Ted Nasmith
7421:Adaptations
7228:Helm's Deep
6751:Prose style
6739:Interlacing
6702:Anachronism
6684:Shakespeare
6291:Tolkienmoot
6281:Fan fiction
6246:Translating
5919:Video games
5904:Fan fiction
5882:Other media
5781:film series
5772:film series
5727:Ted Nasmith
5589:Prose style
5582:Shakespeare
5342:Anachronism
4914:Celebrimbor
4588:composition
4509:Ainulindalë
4380:Legendarium
3741:15 November
3715:15 November
3669:. pp.
3584:22 February
3537:Duriez 1992
2837:24 February
2788:Garth, John
1883:Shakespeare
1780:Roger Ebert
1708:Adaptations
1602:. Painting
1553:C. S. Lewis
1258:The critic
1240:Tom Shippey
1238:The critic
1216:Anglo-Saxon
1206:"A kind of
1098:Númenóreans
999:In-universe
909:During the
818:Denethor II
806:Ringwraiths
735:Minas Ithil
709:. His sons
699:Númenóreans
580:Tirith Aear
334:of Mordor.
142:and Anárion
57:legendarium
8376:Categories
8309:Card games
7852:Khraniteli
7797:Production
7304:The Hobbit
7185:Lothlórien
7151:Old Forest
7017:Wormtongue
6873:Half-elven
6868:Glorfindel
6694:Techniques
6619:Influences
6262:Reception
5779:The Hobbit
5743:Bo Hansson
5717:Tom Loback
5610:Geographic
5535:Influences
5112:Lothlórien
5078:Third Age
5014:Glorfindel
4995:Third Age
4903:Characters
4839:Half-elven
4597:History of
4586:History of
4493:Posthumous
4412:The Hobbit
4302:. Boston:
4270:. Boston:
4232:. Boston:
4200:. Boston:
4168:. Boston:
4138:. Boston:
4116:1042159111
4106:. Boston:
4074:. Boston:
3994:. Caedmon.
3947:. London:
3915:. Boston:
3833:0801030145
3552:Sayer 1979
2931:Mandeville
2029:(17): 101.
1903:References
1776:trebuchets
1558:The Hobbit
1510:Langobards
1383:Prose Edda
1299:Influences
1122:Wainriders
1090:Second Age
1088:since the
1041:Lothlórien
1029:Second Age
947:Black Gate
890:Frodo and
872:Fellowship
862:, saw the
758:suzerainty
703:Second Age
559:Dol Amroth
508:John Garth
504:White Tree
411:Wilderland
304:pre-Celtic
253:Literature
245:, and the
243:Langobards
7780:May It Be
7576:Ramble On
7493:John Howe
7259:Palantírs
7161:The Shire
7156:Rivendell
7135:Geography
7107:Goldberry
6951:Beornings
6907:Treebeard
6895:Thranduil
6863:Galadriel
6761:Epic Pooh
6756:Ambiguity
6679:Philology
6669:Modernism
6589:Sexuality
6361:Languages
5942:criticism
5914:Calendars
5790:TV series
5786:Music of
5777:Music of
5768:Music of
5736:Composers
5697:John Howe
5594:Ambiguity
5577:Philology
5454:Modernism
5362:Cosmology
5248:Languages
5194:Silmarils
5142:The Shire
5132:Rivendell
5062:Beleriand
5019:Goldberry
5004:Galadriel
4989:Ungoliant
4944:Gil-galad
4934:Fingolfin
4871:Beornings
4849:Sundering
4812:Ancalagon
4754:Fictional
4148:519647821
4062:(1954a).
4042:Routledge
4002:(2005) .
3969:(1980) .
3892:163015967
3769:11 August
3609:USA Today
3461:Fimi 2007
3184:Routledge
3141:Routledge
3029:170501240
3021:1547-3163
2746:Secondary
1651:Byzantine
1627:Valkyries
1473:Persians,
1411:Situation
1396:Wagner's
1392:Valkyries
1248:mead hall
1220:vigorous
1190:Mead hall
1154:, son of
1133:Situation
1092:, before
1037:Galadriel
1017:Beleriand
1009:First Age
856:Rivendell
785:Third Age
747:Gil-galad
727:High King
655:First Age
486:1444–1445
206:as king.
165:Third Age
8064:Conquest
7934:Game One
7886:Fan-made
7790:Approach
7670:Animated
7592:" (1971)
7585:" (1971)
7578:" (1969)
7498:Alan Lee
7317:Errantry
7274:One Ring
7238:Morannon
7210:Isengard
7190:Mirkwood
7142:Eriador
7031:Monsters
6984:Denethor
6961:Dúnedain
6956:Drúedain
6814:Radagast
6659:Medieval
6564:Paganism
6441:Proverbs
6381:Sindarin
6356:Heraldry
6333:Elements
6324:Analysis
6286:Oxonmoot
6271:Literary
6212:Stories
6186:Volumes
5940:Literary
5815:Settings
5712:Alan Lee
5667:Cor Blok
5562:Medieval
5523:Literary
5484:Paganism
5273:Sindarin
5243:Heraldry
5225:Elements
5217:Analysis
5187:One Ring
5172:Palantír
5117:Mirkwood
5102:Isengard
5087:Esgaroth
4881:Dúnedain
4876:Drúedain
4770:monsters
4756:universe
4662:1988–92
4607:1983–84
4417:1954-55
4403:lifetime
4292:(1996).
4260:(1988).
4222:(1987).
4190:(1980).
4158:(1977).
4126:(1955).
4094:(1954).
3941:(2005).
3909:(1991).
3818:(1992).
3790:(1977).
3765:. Skotos
3736:GameSpot
3104:(2017).
3083:Mythlore
2893:45320503
2790:(2020).
2298:(2001).
1772:Alan Lee
1594:, while
1536:and the
1530:Persians
1512:and the
1492:Survives
1464:Haradrim
1380:and the
1328:vambrace
1252:Meduseld
1194:Meduseld
1159:Denethor
1086:Belfalas
1033:Morthond
940:Denethor
936:Rohirrim
864:One Ring
751:One Ring
731:Dúnedain
647:Drúedain
549:Belgrade
533:latitude
512:Dry Tree
493:Pelennor
468:Dry Tree
380:made by
374:the maps
324:Ondonórë
280:Drúedain
276:Rohirrim
268:Sindarin
120:Location
60:location
18:Ithilien
8041:Tactics
7978:Elendor
7871:(2022)
7860:Hobitit
7697:, 1980)
7685:, 1978)
7629:, 1979)
7617:, 1955)
7517:Theatre
7294:Related
7254:Mithril
7247:Objects
7221:Battles
7166:Bag End
7012:Théoden
6989:Faramir
6979:Boromir
6966:Aragorn
6914:Hobbits
6890:Legolas
6841:Dwarves
6833:peoples
6819:Saruman
6809:Gandalf
6804:Wizards
6794:Balrogs
6777:Peoples
6633:Beowulf
6524:Heroism
6514:Forests
6499:England
6494:Economy
6413:Namárië
6388:Khuzdul
6341:Artwork
6256:Swedish
5654:Artists
5541:Beowulf
5429:Heroism
5414:Forests
5394:England
5389:Economy
5322:Tengwar
5307:Scripts
5290:Westron
5285:Valarin
5280:Khuzdul
5253:Adûnaic
5233:Artwork
5167:Mithril
5160:Objects
5147:Bag End
5072:Valinor
5067:Númenor
5029:Saruman
5009:Gandalf
4974:Thingol
4969:Morgoth
4954:Isildur
4924:Elendil
4861:Hobbits
4824:Dwarves
4807:Dragons
4793:Wizards
4788:Balrogs
4765:Peoples
4655:Lhammas
4616:Ælfwine
4385:Outline
4296:(ed.).
4264:(ed.).
4226:(ed.).
4194:(ed.).
4162:(ed.).
4084:9552942
4034:(ed.).
3781:Sources
3646:. CNET.
3490:(ed.).
3427:(ed.).
3206:ref>
3133:(ed.).
2982:9 April
2884:Mallorn
2302:. EPDF.
1908:Primary
1888:Macbeth
1869:Arandur
1858:Empire.
1723:dromund
1700:trilogy
1659:shown).
1600:Númenor
1596:Elendil
1428:Elendil
1377:Beowulf
1362:Vikings
1342:, from
1324:Normans
1264:Théoden
1170:Théoden
1152:Faramir
1114:Elendil
1106:Elendil
1082:Númenor
1062:Dwarves
1049:Eriador
1021:Morgoth
982:Númenor
976:Writing
956:mithril
932:Gandalf
900:Aragorn
896:Faramir
888:hobbits
852:Boromir
814:Aragorn
711:Isildur
707:Elendil
691:Númenor
612:Théoden
608:Faramir
604:Boromir
551:". The
541:Italian
537:Ravenna
472:Phoenix
351:Country
235:Vikings
227:Normans
204:Aragorn
192:Númenor
188:Isildur
140:Isildur
136:Founder
128:Capital
36:Gondour
8284:Sauron
8177:Mordor
8113:Gollum
7965:(SNES)
7963:Vol. I
7957:(1990)
7955:Vol. I
7905:(2009)
7897:(2009)
7863:(1993)
7855:(1991)
7847:(1971)
7748:(2003)
7740:(2002)
7732:(2001)
7716:series
7705:(2024)
7683:Bakshi
7653:(1992)
7637:(1980)
7566:(1988)
7557:(1972)
7536:(2006)
7528:(2005)
7459:(2003)
7451:(1999)
7443:(1969)
7200:Mordor
7175:Gondor
7102:Eagles
7076:Trolls
7071:Shelob
7049:Nazgûl
7044:Gollum
6974:Gondor
6934:Pippin
6883:Elrond
6799:Sauron
6639:Celtic
6579:Quests
6569:Plants
6451:Themes
6400:Poetry
6376:Quenya
6371:Elvish
6276:Fandom
6266:Impact
5889:Impact
5646:legacy
5567:Modern
5547:Celtic
5499:Quests
5489:Plants
5334:Themes
5317:Sarati
5268:Quenya
5263:Elvish
5122:Mordor
5092:Gondor
5051:Places
5034:Sauron
5024:Gollum
4999:Elrond
4964:Melian
4929:Fëanor
4893:Trolls
4844:Noldor
4829:Eagles
4708:Others
4310:
4278:
4246:
4208:
4176:
4146:
4114:
4082:
4048:
4016:
3979:
3955:
3923:
3890:
3859:
3830:
3804:
3762:RPGnet
3677:
3673:–105.
3502:
3437:
3406:
3377:
3220:
3190:
3147:
3056:
3027:
3019:
2922:
2891:
2864:
2806:
2798:&
1637:, 1910
1610:, 1598
1588:Aeneas
1518:Gothic
1484:Final
1475:Arabs,
1469:Mordor
1414:Gondor
1340:Aeneas
1268:Pippin
1136:Gondor
1058:horror
1045:Sauron
1013:Sindar
925:named
915:Sauron
884:Mordor
876:Sauron
801:Plague
793:Mordor
745:-king
677:, and
675:Arnach
667:Sauron
497:saddle
435:Anduin
419:Mordor
394:, and
367:Mordor
328:tarkil
320:Gondor
316:Quenya
292:Gondar
288:Gondor
266:to be
264:Gondor
241:, the
237:, the
233:, the
200:Sauron
149:Gondor
46:Gondor
32:Gondar
7875:music
7836:Other
7757:Music
7602:Radio
7545:Music
7432:Books
7296:works
7205:Rohan
7195:Moria
7180:Harad
7126:World
7095:Other
7081:Wargs
7007:Éowyn
7002:Éomer
6997:Rohan
6929:Merry
6924:Frodo
6919:Bilbo
6878:Arwen
6858:Elves
6851:Gimli
6846:Balin
6786:Maiar
6654:Norse
6609:Women
6604:Trees
6549:Music
6534:Magic
6180:About
5572:Norse
5514:Trees
5464:Music
5444:Magic
5434:Light
5312:Cirth
5137:Rohan
5127:Moria
5097:Harad
4949:Húrin
4834:Elves
4817:Smaug
4800:Valar
4783:Maiar
4778:Ainur
4734:2021
4719:2007
4695:1996
4687:1994
4679:1993
4638:1987
4630:1986
4622:1985
4569:2022
4559:2018
4551:2017
4543:2007
4532:1990
4524:1981
4516:1980
4499:1977
4480:1962
4409:1937
4394:Works
4375:Canon
3899:(PDF)
3888:S2CID
3880:(PDF)
3486:. In
3025:S2CID
2889:JSTOR
1826:Notes
1796:Games
1786:from
1764:abbey
1653:City"
1551:with
1538:Turks
1534:Arabs
1506:Goths
1497:Falls
1486:siege
1478:Turks
1444:Arnor
1400:cycle
1272:Merry
1203:State
1166:Éomer
1140:Rohan
1066:Moria
1039:from
1025:Eldar
1005:elves
961:Gimli
927:Grond
904:Umbar
868:Frodo
797:Harad
743:Elven
679:Umbar
671:Erech
616:Éomer
572:" in
539:, an
484:Rouen
442:Rohan
423:Harad
415:Rohan
363:Rohan
239:Goths
219:Rohan
112:Ruler
7662:Film
7423:and
7146:Bree
7066:Orcs
6902:Ents
6831:Free
6599:Time
6584:Race
6519:Hell
6509:Evil
6395:Maps
5909:Film
5509:Time
5424:Hell
5404:Evil
5297:Maps
5082:Bree
4888:Orcs
4856:Ents
4308:ISBN
4276:ISBN
4244:ISBN
4206:ISBN
4174:ISBN
4144:OCLC
4112:OCLC
4080:OCLC
4046:ISBN
4014:ISBN
3977:ISBN
3953:ISBN
3921:ISBN
3857:ISBN
3828:ISBN
3802:ISBN
3771:2012
3743:2014
3717:2021
3675:ISBN
3586:2021
3500:ISBN
3435:ISBN
3404:ISBN
3375:ISBN
3218:ISBN
3188:ISBN
3145:ISBN
3054:ISBN
3017:ISSN
2984:2020
2920:ISBN
2862:ISBN
2839:2021
2804:ISBN
2041:link
1762:and
1713:Film
1671:The
1592:Troy
1561:and
1398:Ring
1344:Troy
1307:and
1208:Rome
834:and
762:Orcs
719:loth
641:The
606:and
413:and
376:for
365:and
332:orcs
310:and
104:Type
7627:NPR
7615:BBC
6995:of
6972:of
6946:Men
6939:Sam
4866:Men
4012:).
3671:103
3283:doi
3009:doi
1885:'s
1766:of
1751:'s
1737:'s
1695:'s
1633:by
1606:by
1354:".
1250:of
1192:of
1064:in
1047:at
995:).
892:Sam
854:to
715:nim
651:Men
594:in
535:of
300:ond
296:Ond
157:Men
55:'s
34:or
8378::
4306:.
4274:.
4236:.
4204:.
4172:.
4142:.
4132:.
4110:.
4100:.
4078:.
4068:.
4040:.
3951:.
3937:;
3919:.
3855:.
3822:.
3800:.
3759:.
3734:.
3701:.
3665:.
3612:.
3606:.
3588:.
3577:.
3544:^
3529:^
3514:^
3494:.
3468:^
3449:^
3398:.
3369:.
3331:^
3316:^
3304:.
3279:62
3277:.
3273:.
3261:^
3244:^
3212:.
3182:.
3139:.
3114:.
3108:.
3088:33
3086:.
3080:.
3068:^
3048:.
3023:.
3015:.
3003:.
2974:.
2954:.
2928:.
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2856:.
2830:.
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2794:.
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2735:.
2669:^
2557:^
2542:^
2527:^
2512:^
2491:^
2476:^
2461:^
2440:^
2294:;
2268:^
2217:^
2200:^
2165:^
2126:^
2111:^
2094:^
2073:^
2037:}}
2033:{{
2023:.
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1957:^
1930:^
1915:^
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1124:.
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