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929:). China and Japan both protested. On 6 April 1933, France seized the Spratlys, formally included them in French Indochina, and built a couple of weather stations on them, but did not disturb the numerous Chinese fishermen it found there. On 3 July 1938, French Indochinese colonial troops also formally occupied the Paracel islands in the name of French Indochina. The following year in March 1939, Japan took both the Paracel and Spratly islands from France, garrisoned them, and built a submarine base on Taiping (太平) Island. In 1941, the Japanese Empire made the Paracel and Spratly islands part of Taiwan, then under its rule.
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1439:(including a civilian doctor), satellite telecommunications facilities, radar surveillance equipment, and other communications equipment. Five public telephones are connected via satellite. The island also has Internet connectivity. Mobile phone reception is available for individuals with international roaming; a signal from
1399:
Taiping Island has four existing wells. The proportion of fresh water in them is 99.1, 75.8, 97.5, and 96.8 percent, respectively, averaging 92.3 percent. About 65 metric tons of water can be pumped from these wells daily to provide drinking water and meet cooking and everyday needs. Apart from well
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climate, with the temperature varying between 21 and 35 degrees
Celsius (70 to 90 °F). There is a strong southwest monsoon in summer months in June and July, with strong southwest wind and currents, and during the time typhoons become frequent there is abundant rainfall. The rainy season occurs
1407:
with a 612 kW storage facility that will generate an estimated 50MWh per year. The project was divided into two phases: the first phase was completed in
December 2011; and the second in December 2014. The entire solar power system will generate an estimated 189,492 kWh per year, saving an
1241:
Since
Taiping island is a coral island, the surface includes fine sand and coral reefs formed by weathering. Around the island are sandy beaches, with narrower beaches on the south and north sides 5 metres (16') wide, on the east side 20 metres (65') wide, and on the southwest side 50 metres (165')
2243:
Signed on
September 8, 1951 and entering into force on April 28, 1952, the document served to end the Allied post-war occupation of Japan and establish Japan's role in the international arena. It officially renounced Japan's rights to the land it occupied including "renounces all right, title and
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Prior to 2012, the island's coast guard defense forces held 106 mm (4 in) recoilless guns and 81 mm (3 in) mortars. These were planned to be replaced by eight sets of 40 mm (2 in) auto-cannons and a number of 120 mm (5 in) mortars by the end of August 2012.
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under the assigned area code "819". The
Republic of China (Taiwan) military postal service uses the designation "post office branch 68" ("68局") for postage services for the island. The total population of the island is about 600 with no civilians. Land pricing is managed by the Kaohsiung local
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The island has a long and narrow shape that is low and flat, that is approximately 1,289.3 metres (1410 yards) long and 365.7 metres (400 yards) wide. The area of the north–south coastline is 41.3 hectares (102 acres), and the coastal vegetation line range is 36.6 hectares (90 acres). The mean
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arriving every two months. No re-fueling facilities are available. Depending on sources, the runway is either 1150 or 1200 metres (approx. 1300 yards) long, 30 metres (100') wide, and has a large hard-standing area capable of accommodating two C-130 aircraft. The island also has a helicopter
1509:"), respectively, are prepared to patrol the island but are not considered sufficient to adequately monitor the island's surroundings. Bridge piers were constructed in 1992 but some had been damaged. In December 2006, rebuilding began on a damaged L-shaped pier, the Southern Star Ferry Pier (
1063:
In
February 2012, the ROC began construction of an antenna tower and associated facilities with the purpose of providing navigation assistance for aircraft landing. The tower had a planned height of approximately 7 to 8 metres (25'), and was scheduled to be completed in April 2012, and fully
940:
Declarations and with
American help, the armed forces of the Republic of China government at Nanjing accepted the surrender of the Japanese garrisons in Taiwan, including the Paracel and Spratly Islands. Nanjing then declared both archipelagoes to be part of Guangdong Province. It was
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to the point of exhaustion, and today has no major natural resources. There is potentially a large amount of undiscovered reserves of oil and natural gas beneath surrounding waters within the South China Sea Basin, however, there has yet to be formal exploration and mining conducted.
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claim to the
Spratly Islands and to the Paracel Islands". Its Article 2(6) provided that "Japan renounces all right, title and claim to the Spratly Islands (the Nansha Islands) and to the Paracel Islands (the Xisha Islands)", but did not specify the ownership of these islands.
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warship, and thus a stone stele reading "Taiping island" was erected on a breakwater tip southwest of the island. This expedition was assisted with US naval logistical support. The other three ships likewise had their names used: Woody Island (in the
Paracels) was named
1006:
gained control of mainland China, the defeated
Nationalists retreated to Taiwan, but retained control of the Taiping garrison. Japan officially renounced its control and transferred the island to the trusteeship of the Allied Powers within the
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functional after proper testing in September 2012. In July 2012, ROC authorities revealed a project which intended to extend the runway by 500 metres (660 yards), which would allow the island to accommodate various kinds of military aircraft.
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1974:
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In late August 2013, the ROC government announced that it would spend US$ 112 million on upgrading the island's airstrip, and constructing a dock capable of allowing its 3,000-ton Coast Guard cutters to dock, due to be completed by 2016.
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administratively attached to the municipality of Takao (Kaohsiung) in the Japanese colony of Taiwan. On 6 November 1946, the ROC government sent four warships to the South China Sea to secure islands within the region, commanded by
2772:
2113:
546:. The island is elliptical in shape being 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) in length and 0.4 kilometres (0.25 mi) in width, with an area of 46 hectares (110 acres). It is located on the northern edge of the
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beneath the South China Sea. Although it is anticipated that the South China Sea basin is abundant in oil and natural gas, the waters surrounding Taiping Island have yet to be formally surveyed or extracted.
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The island, along with the rest of the Spratlys, is disputed by four countries on historical, geographic, legal and/or technical grounds, in pursuit of fishing rights, shipping lanes, and the potential of
1940:
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on September 8, 1951. A different interpretation is that Japan officially renounced its sovereignty and transferred the island to the Republic of China under the provisions of the Taipei Peace Treaty.
925:
Sensing the weaknesses of the Republic of China, France formally incorporated the Paracel and Spratly islands into French Indochina in 1932, a year after the Japanese formally invaded northeast China (
2372:
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tidewater over land area is approximately 49 hectares (120 acres), and during low sea tides the water reefs and land area is 98 hectares (250 acres), 4–6 metres (13' to 20') above sea level.
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China first asserted sovereignty in the modern sense to the South China Sea island when it formally objected to France's efforts to incorporate Itu Aba and other islands and rocks into
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Outside of China and Taiwan, a common name for the island is Itu Aba, which was in use prior to 1946. Two different etymological origins have been proposed for this name: that it is a
3290:
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607:, a significant portion of international opinions views Itu Aba as an "island," despite the Tribunal's ruling, and that very few experts expected it to be classified as a "rock".
1454:
The ROC maintains a large meteorological station on Taiping island. The station collects weather information using surface instruments, launching weather balloons daily. The ROC
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government, although there have been no cases of actual transactions being made. In 2007, the announced land value adjustments placed the value of the land on Taiping Island at
815:). Some Western sources including U.S. government publications continue to use "Itu Aba" as the primary designator of the land feature, often with "Taiping" in parentheses.
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In 1952, a Philippine civilian (Tomás Cloma) began to mine sulfur from Taiping Island after claiming it as part of Freedomland and that same year, a note attached to the
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2700:"Taiping Island is an island, not a rock, and the ROC possesses full rights associated with an exclusive economic zone and continental shelf in accordance with UNCLOS"
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has not excluded the option of prospecting territorial waters in the near future, with the military providing naval escort assistance upon directive from the
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A temple on the island exists as a common visiting place. The southeast side of the island contains old Japanese constructions. The "Taiping Cultural Park" (
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provided the Nationalist Chinese arguments for sovereignty over the island. The Nationalists established a permanent presence on the island in July 1956.
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Note that from 2014 the PRC embarked on seven major reclamation projects in the Spratly Islands area. It appears that the largest of these are at
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603:(EEZ) and continental shelf). Both Republic of China (Taiwan) and People's Republic of China rejected this ruling. According to an article from
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1533:) is located near the pier. There is also a pillar erected on the island that declares Taiping Island as a territory of the Republic of China.
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D. J. Hancox, John Robert Victor Prescott, (1997). Secret hydrographic surveys in the Spratly Islands. Maritime Institute of Malaysia, p.91.
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Topic ed. P.Saundry. Ed.-in-chief C.J.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
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1249:. The rock layers were estimated to be as old as 780,000 years at the 43-metre mark and over 2 million years past the 130-metre mark.
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2622:"ROC Minister of the Interior Chen Wei-zen presides over a ceremony marking the opening of a wharf and lighthouse on Taiping Island"
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flagships and two submarines. On 19 April 2011, it was announced that the Marine Corps would once again be stationed on the island.
427:
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2002:吕一燃 (Lu Yiran), 2007. 中国近代边界史 (A modern history of China's borders), Vol. 2. 四川人民出版社 (Sichuan People's Publishing), pp.1092–1093.
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Tizard Bank - Footnote, The China Sea Directory, Hydrographic Office - Admiralty, published by J D Potter, London 1879, page 66
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established a satellite-based cellular base station on the island to provide the coast guard with communication services.
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978:, arrived at Taiping Island. In commemoration of the island being secured, the island was chosen to be named after the
903:. They had a semi-permanent settlement. Supplies were shipped from Hainan to the island in exchange for turtle shells.
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1083:" claim which includes Taiping Island controlled by Taiwan. Both China and Taiwan have strongly rejected the ruling.
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wide. The sand accumulated on the beach is rosy coloured, mainly formed from red coral fragments and shell debris.
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and headed towards the Spratly and Paracel island groups. On 12 December the two ships led by Lin Zun,
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is of at least 60 hectares, and according to some unverifiable sources, possibly as large as 150 ha.
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After being secured by Nationalist China, the island was placed under the administration of China's
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personally visited the island accompanied by a significant naval force including two fleets with
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2496:"Taiwan-controlled Taiping Island is a rock, says international court in South China Sea ruling"
1156:
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Historical English-language map of the region including the island (labeled as ITU ABA ISLAND) (
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2164:"La politique extrême-orientale française et les relations franco-japonaises de 1919 à 1939"
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South China Sea Disputes And The Us-china Contest, The: International Law And Geopolitics
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1888:"Taiwan rejects South China Sea ruling, says will deploy another navy vessel to Taiping"
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2514:"Our Island: The Atlas of Taiping Island of the Republic of China (Taiwan), Vol. 1"
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Additional facilities located on the island include a shelter for fishermen, a
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is easily the most prominent feature on the island, running its entire length.
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4464:
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2256:
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Historical documents on Vietnam’s sovereignty over Paracel and Spratly islands
1444:
1294:
955:
671:
17:
1809:"China plans artificial island in disputed Spratlys chain in South China Sea"
1465:(which lasted until 1911) can show traces of Chinese activity on the island.
942:
277:
264:
4659:
4429:
3932:
3659:
3473:
2869:
2216:
1778:"Taiwan Considers Permanent Armed Ships For Disputed South China Sea Island"
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1313:
1285:
1222:
999:
967:
926:
798:
707:
566:
469:
361:
148:
104:
45:
2458:"South China Sea: Tribunal backs case against China brought by Philippines"
1916:"Breathtaking but counterproductive: the South China Sea arbitration award"
922:
government, in exchange for recognition of Vietnam as a French territory.
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4446:
4441:
3703:
3602:
2440:"A UN-appointed tribunal dismisses China's claims in the South China Sea"
1560:
915:
2761:
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Guanyin Temple, built in 1959, and nearby tombstones dating back to the
4601:
4596:
2279:
Where in the World Is the Philippines?: Debating Its National Territory
1728:. Marine National Park Headquarters (Republic of China). Archived from
1371: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1271:
1206:
1178:
1121: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
695:
578:
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estimated 49,000 litres of diesel fuel per year. It was funded by the
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2624:(Press release). Ministry of Interior (ROC, Taiwan). 12 December 2015
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Cannons and mortars to be deployed on Taiping in South China Sea: MND
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1400:
water, there are water-retaining facilities mainly used for farming.
1225:
and various other organisms. The Island is also a nesting ground for
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760:
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691:
687:
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transporter airplane first landed on the island on 21 January 2008.
1025:
Map of the region including the island (labeled as ITU ABA ISLAND) (
135:
1320:, by the Republic of China (Taiwan). Postal service is provided by
125:
4391:
4386:
4239:
3375:
2406:
Taiwan Plans New Infrastructure for Disputed South China Sea Claim
1472:
1420:
1403:
Since December 2014, the island has been powered by a 40 kWp
1177:
The flora and fauna present on and surrounding the island include
1155:
1020:
890:
699:
621:
570:
386:
2838:
1443:
can be accessed from a GSM base station located on PRC-occupied
991:(presently PRC-occupied), and Thitu Island (Spratlys) was named
919:
4243:
3379:
2842:
521:
220 military, coast guard and support personnel; four civilians
2168:
Publications de la Société française d'histoire des outre-mers
1340:
1090:
2477:"Beijing's South China Sea Claims Rejected by Hague Tribunal"
987:(presently PRC-occupied), Triton Island (Paracels) was named
782:
expression meaning "What's that?" (conventionally spelled in
1148:
899:
From before the 1870s the island was used by fishermen from
686:. The name Taiping Island is used by both the government in
599:(UNCLOS) (and therefore not entitled to a 200 nautical mile
2733:"InterLinc – City of Lincoln – Mayor's Dept Sister Cities"
2072:"Itu Aba Island [Taiping Island], Spratly Islands"
2020:"Itu Aba Island [Taiping Island], Spratly Islands"
1834:"Taiwan: South China Sea Ruling 'Completely Unacceptable'"
3302:
National Kaohsiung University of Hospitality and Tourism
3291:
National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology
2769:(Taiping Island – The Beautiful and Sustainable Island)
797:'What's that?'); or that it is a corruption of
2835:
showing the runway and (one) adjacent "standing area".
2675:"ROC to upgrade weather stations in disputed Spratlys"
584:
In 2016, in the ruling by an arbitral tribunal in the
2677:. Government of the Republic of China. Archived from
2663:. ASIA MARITIME TRANSPARENCY INITIATIVE. May 7, 2015.
614:(Ban Than Reef) is also under the control of Taiwan.
2762:
Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative Island Tracker
2545:"Introducing the Republic of China's Taiping Island"
873:
occupation of the island 1939–45, the name Nagashima
595:, the tribunal classified Itu Aba as a "rock" under
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2337:Shih Hsiu-chuan, Hsu Shao-hsuan, and Jimmy Chuang.
1505:, "Nanhai" literally translates to "South Sea" or "
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2661:"TAIPING ISLAND: AN ISLAND OR A ROCK UNDER UNCLOS"
2357:Taiwan to boost forces in disputed Spratly Islands
1939:Hsiao, Anne Hsiu-An; Lin, Cheng-Yi (19 May 2017).
1303:National Security Council of the Republic of China
2393:Taiwan mulls extending runway in Spratlys: report
2318:"MND admits strategic value of Spratly airstrip."
1245:A 523-metre long core sample was obtained by the
4813:List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
3588:List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
2826:an undoctored 2008 satellite photo of the island
2773:Satellite image of Taiping Island by Google Maps
1584:List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
775:'Yellow Mountain Horse Undersea Mound'.
665:'Very Peaceful Island') in honour of an
2643:"Solar power system expanded on Taiping Island"
1945:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 74–103.
1625:The feature is designated as ITU ABA ISLAND on
818:The Vietnamese name for the island is Ba Binh (
597:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
876:
4879:Territorial disputes of the Republic of China
4255:
3391:
3349:Municipal Kaohsiung Girls' Senior High School
2854:
2327:(MND is the ROC Ministry of National Defense)
2094:VN demands a stop to violation of sovereignty
2051:Commentary: Taiwan Independence No Easy Thing
1160:Map including Tizard Bank and Reefs from the
8:
1998:
1996:
30:
4828:Territorial disputes in the South China Sea
3329:Chung Shan Industrial and Commercial School
2735:. City of Lincoln, Nebraska. Archived from
2235:"South China Sea: How we got to this stage"
1861:"Government rejects South China Sea ruling"
1485:boats of the Type M8 speedboat, designated
1297:legislator Lin Yu-fang has stated that the
1257:The island has historically been mined for
1037:was stationed on the island, replacing the
770:
746:
660:
4355:
4262:
4248:
4240:
3624:
3613:
3451:
3398:
3384:
3376:
3278:
3084:
2861:
2847:
2839:
2778:Putative States in the Spratly Archipelago
2767:The International Portal of Taiping Island
2217:Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2008
550:(Zheng He Reefs; 鄭和群礁). The runway of the
29:
3186:YM Museum of Marine Exploration Kaohsiung
2034:Taiping Island camp shows sovereignty: Ma
1807:Kristine Kwok; Minnie Chan (2014-06-08).
1673:(in Japanese). 2016-01-25. Archived from
1387:Learn how and when to remove this message
1308:Taiping Island is administered under the
1137:Learn how and when to remove this message
751:'Yellow Mountain Horse Reef' and
1621:
1619:
1458:has an employee presence on the island.
4884:Territorial disputes of the Philippines
4808:List of airports in the Spratly Islands
3608:List of airports in the Spratly Islands
1662:
1615:
678:(太平號), which sailed to the island when
4132:Designation of the West Philippine Sea
3354:Municipal Kaohsiung Senior High School
3161:National Science and Technology Museum
2494:Jun Mai; Shi Jiangtao (12 July 2016).
1419:features an airstrip which caters for
1045:was completed in December 2007, and a
171:
83:
27:Disputed island in the South China Sea
2157:
2155:
2065:
2063:
67:
7:
3296:National Kaohsiung Normal University
2339:"President visits disputed islands."
1369:adding citations to reliable sources
1119:adding citations to reliable sources
1071:On July 12, 2016, a tribunal of the
4818:Philippines and the Spratly Islands
4097:Philippines and the Spratly Islands
3598:Royal Malaysian Navy Offshore Bases
2422:"Timeline: South China Sea dispute"
1033:From 2000, a detachment of the ROC
3166:Republic of China Air Force Museum
2022:. GlobalSecurity.org. 9 July 2011.
1896:. Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. Co
1752:"Itu Aba – Inquirer Global Nation"
1052:On 2 February 2008, ROC president
995:(presently Philippines-occupied).
966:(中建號). The warships departed from
866:'Island of Lost / Wild').
557:The island is administered by the
25:
4823:Republic of Morac-Songhrati-Meads
3095:Former British Consulate at Takao
702:). The island was also called by
97:
4595:
4565:
4490:
4440:
4385:
4360:
4222:
3368:¹ — Mountain indigenous district
3313:National University of Kaohsiung
2806:. vm.nthu.edu.tw. Archived from
2790:. vm.nthu.edu.tw. Archived from
1671:"外交部と農業委員会、「太平島陸地生態環境調査団」説明会を開催"
1550:
1345:
1095:
932:In 1945, in accordance with the
833:'calm wave/sea island',
482:
445:
412:
379:
336:
170:
163:
142:
134:
124:
96:
82:
66:
59:
44:
4889:Territorial disputes of Vietnam
3308:National Sun Yat-sen University
3232:Kaohsiung International Airport
3131:Kaohsiung Hakka Cultural Museum
2804:Discovering the South China Sea
2788:Discovering the South China Sea
2189:. World Scientific. p. 5.
2070:Pike, John (January 31, 2004).
1356:needs additional citations for
1106:needs additional citations for
4864:Islands of the South China Sea
4854:Islands of the Spratly Islands
4082:History of the Spratly Islands
1832:Tiezzi, Shannon (2016-07-13).
1604:List of Taiwanese superlatives
1514:
1502:
1275:during November and December.
1270:Taiping Island has a tropical
1162:International Map of the World
1073:Permanent Court of Arbitration
989:Zhongjian (Chung-chien) Island
839:
765:
756:
741:
732:
655:
646:
589:Permanent Court of Arbitration
534:, and various other names, is
1:
4874:Territorial disputes of China
4796:Free Territory of Freedomland
4285:Southwest Cay incident (1975)
4138:Hai Yang Shi You 981 standoff
4108:Battle of the Paracel Islands
3141:Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts
3126:Kaohsiung Astronomical Museum
2301:"The Conquest of Tomás Cloma"
1299:Chinese Petroleum Corporation
1189:trees, lotus leaf tung tree,
1075:backed the Philippines in an
591:, in the case brought by the
219:Huángshānmǎ Jiāo (黃山馬礁/黄山马礁)
4750:Northeast Investigator Shoal
3344:Kaohsiung Medical University
3156:Meinong Hakka Culture Museum
2475:Perez, Jane (12 July 2016).
1410:Ministry of Economic Affairs
1229:migrating from Philippines.
985:Yongxing (Yung-hsing) Island
847:name is Ligao Island (or in
569:. It is also claimed by the
224:Huángshānmǎ Zhì (黃山馬峙/黄山马峙)
4296:Johnson South Reef Skirmish
4120:Johnson South Reef skirmish
3227:Kaohsiung Fisherman's Wharf
3207:Chang-Gu World Trade Center
3146:Kaohsiung Museum of History
2185:James Chieh Hsiung (2018).
1942:The South China Sea Dispute
1886:Chow, Jermyn (2016-07-12).
918:and Spratly Islands to the
538:of the naturally occurring
315:1,430 m (4690 ft)
4910:
4126:Scarborough Shoal standoff
2607:Joseph Yeh, 25 July 2012,
2355:Cindy Sui, 19 April 2011,
1914:Zhang, Feng (2016-07-14).
1483:Coast Guard Administration
1477:Taiping Island Pier, 2015.
1405:photovoltaic power station
1035:Coast Guard Administration
1009:San Francisco Peace Treaty
993:Zhongye (Chung-Yeh) Island
914:. The French conceded the
895:ROC Navy at Itu Aba Island
571:People's Republic of China
559:Republic of China (Taiwan)
453:Republic of China (Taiwan)
344:Republic of China (Taiwan)
4217:
4174:Paracel Islands Airports
3366:
3339:Kaohsiung Japanese School
3334:Kaohsiung American School
3151:Kaohsiung Museum of Labor
2611:, The China Post (Taiwan)
2162:Binoche, Jacques (1990).
1859:Hsu, Stacy (2016-07-13).
1756:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1579:List of islands of Taiwan
1530:
877:
638:named it Taiping Island (
610:The adjacent unpopulated
593:Philippines against China
479:
442:
409:
376:
332:
323:402 m (1319 ft)
158:
55:
43:
4185:Spratly Islands Airports
3217:Dragon and Tiger Pagodas
2500:South China Morning Post
2346:. 3 February 2008. p. 1.
1973:繆, 宇綸 (12 August 2016).
1813:South China Morning Post
1705:C. Michael Hogan (2011)
1423:transport planes of the
4791:Spratly Islands dispute
4092:Spratly Islands dispute
3136:Kaohsiung Harbor Museum
2325:. 6 January 2006. p. 2
2305:www.defactoborders.org/
1589:South China Sea Islands
1279:Government and politics
1215:white-tailed tropicbird
1077:arbitration proceedings
601:exclusive economic zone
4114:Southwest Cay incident
3262:Urban Spotlight Arcade
3171:Soya-Mixed Meat Museum
2784:"Ecological Resources"
2395:, The West Australian
1594:Taiping Island Airport
1478:
1456:Central Weather Bureau
1417:Taiping Island Airport
1329:400 per square metre.
1169:
1153:
1043:Taiping Island Airport
1030:
896:
856:
823:
787:
682:surrendered after the
631:
552:Taiping Island Airport
307:51 ha (130 acres)
278:10.37694°N 114.36583°E
199:Tàipíng Dǎo (太平島/太平岛)
4640:Cornwallis South Reef
3856:Cornwallis South Reef
3100:Holy Rosary Cathedral
2824:– (Perhaps) Contains
2257:"Taipei Peace Treaty"
2055:People's Daily Online
1975:"我在南海佔領中洲礁 太平島官兵定期巡視"
1645:. The reclamation at
1545:with Taiping Island:
1476:
1159:
1152:
1024:
910:during the 1884–1885
894:
625:
4859:Islands of Kaohsiung
4645:Discovery Great Reef
4102:Battle of Leyte Gulf
4077:Territorial disputes
4061:Tambelan Archipelago
3181:Takao Railway Museum
2715:"敦睦艦隊訪太平島 萬噸磐石艦首次錨泊"
2588:太平島勘油軍艦護航？國防部：跟海巡署協調
2082:on February 9, 2004.
1447:. In 2013, Taiwan's
1365:improve this article
1233:Geology and landform
1115:improve this article
1058:Kidd class destroyer
945:and Yao Ruyu (姚汝鈺):
206:(Philippine English)
114:class=notpageimage|
4755:Royal Captain Shoal
4728:Unoccupied features
4630:Central London Reef
4545:Second Thomas Shoal
3954:Royal Captain Shoal
3901:Central London Reef
3808:Second Thomas Shoal
3603:Vietnamese DK1 rigs
3176:Taiwan Sugar Museum
2739:on 19 December 2013
2649:. 14 December 2014.
2276:Severino, Rodolfo,
1788:on January 10, 2016
1521:Tourist attractions
1002:Province. When the
283:10.37694; 114.36583
274: /
32:
4802:Great Wall of Sand
4765:Third Thomas Shoal
4735:First Thomas Shoal
4620:Barque Canada Reef
4470:Investigator Shoal
4420:Johnson South Reef
4038:Tudjuh Archipelago
3871:Investigator Shoal
3839:Johnson South Reef
3793:First Thomas Shoal
3772:Third Thomas Shoal
3593:Great Wall of Sand
3436:South Vereker Bank
3429:North Vereker Bank
3237:Liuhe Night Market
3212:Cijin–Gushan ferry
3121:Cijin Shell Museum
3116:Chung Li-ho Museum
2831:2021-06-02 at the
2820:2008-01-29 at the
2815:paper.wenweipo.com
2568:魏國彥 (2016-01-25).
2481:The New York Times
2375:2013-02-08 at the
2116:2019-11-05 at the
2076:GlobalSecurity.org
2057:, August 14, 2002.
1575:(Tungsha, Dongsha)
1541:The following are
1479:
1185:plant, coast oak,
1170:
1154:
1031:
1004:Chinese Communists
897:
845:Philippine English
632:
226:(Mandarin Chinese)
221:(Mandarin Chinese)
201:(Mandarin Chinese)
4841:
4840:
4723:
4722:
4352:Occupied features
4328:North Danger Reef
4290:East Sea Campaign
4237:
4236:
4229:Oceans portal
3993:
3992:
3884:
3883:
3635:North Danger Reef
3570:Scarborough Shoal
3558:Macclesfield Bank
3541:
3540:
3373:
3372:
3362:
3361:
3270:
3269:
2719:Liberty Times Net
2586:蕭照平, 3 May 2012,
2570:"名家觀點－太平島可能比台灣還老"
2368:6 February 2012,
1893:The Straits Times
1397:
1396:
1389:
1253:Natural resources
1227:green sea turtles
1221:, tropical fish,
1147:
1146:
1139:
1079:against China's "
865:
832:
796:
773:
749:
663:
636:Republic of China
586:intergovernmental
525:
524:
16:(Redirected from
4901:
4869:Disputed islands
4784:Related articles
4715:West London Reef
4650:East London Reef
4600:
4599:
4570:
4569:
4555:West York Island
4495:
4494:
4445:
4444:
4405:Fiery Cross Reef
4390:
4389:
4365:
4364:
4356:
4313:Dangerous Ground
4264:
4257:
4250:
4241:
4227:
4226:
4159:Coconut Princess
3998:Southeastern SCS
3928:Fiery Cross Reef
3916:West London Reef
3911:East London Reef
3729:West York Island
3625:
3614:
3553:Zhongsha Islands
3546:Northeastern SCS
3456:Amphitrite Group
3452:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3377:
3303:
3279:
3088:Historical sites
3085:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2840:
2811:
2800:"Itu Aba Island"
2795:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2690:
2689:
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2686:
2671:
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2651:
2650:
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2630:
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2618:
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2605:
2599:
2584:
2578:
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2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2549:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2525:
2519:. Archived from
2518:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2418:
2412:
2410:Voice of America
2402:
2396:
2389:
2383:
2366:
2360:
2353:
2347:
2335:
2329:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2297:
2291:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2241:. July 6, 2018.
2231:
2225:
2224:
2219:. Archived from
2207:
2201:
2200:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2159:
2150:
2147:
2141:
2131:
2125:
2124:, June 24, 2011.
2107:
2101:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2078:. Archived from
2067:
2058:
2047:
2041:
2040:, July 19, 2011.
2030:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2010:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1866:The Taipei Times
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1784:. Archived from
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1722:"Taiping Island"
1718:
1712:
1703:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1667:
1650:
1647:Fiery Cross Reef
1635:
1629:
1623:
1555:
1554:
1532:
1516:
1504:
1503:南海四號, 南海五號, 南海六號
1449:Chunghwa Telecom
1392:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1349:
1341:
1142:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1099:
1091:
1041:detachment. The
1016:Treaty of Taipei
964:ROCS Chung-chien
908:French Indochina
882:
880:
879:
860:
842:
841:
827:
791:
774:
771:
767:
758:
750:
747:
743:
742:Huángshānmǎ Jiāo
734:
684:Second World War
664:
661:
657:
648:
530:, also known as
488:
486:
485:
451:
449:
448:
418:
416:
415:
385:
383:
382:
342:
340:
339:
289:
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174:
173:
167:
151:
146:
141:
138:
133:
128:
121:, Taiping Island
100:
99:
86:
85:
70:
69:
63:
48:
33:
21:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4779:
4740:Half Moon Shoal
4719:
4690:Sin Cowe Island
4594:
4589:
4564:
4559:
4489:
4484:
4439:
4434:
4384:
4379:
4359:
4347:
4333:Reed Tablemount
4301:
4273:
4271:Spratly Islands
4268:
4238:
4233:
4221:
4213:
4143:
4065:
4051:Anambas Islands
4032:
4009:
4005:Palawan Passage
3989:
3963:
3959:Half Moon Shoal
3942:
3880:
3844:Sin Cowe Island
3812:
3776:
3767:Reed Tablemount
3745:
3619:
3612:
3580:Spratly Islands
3574:
3537:
3516:
3488:
3447:Paracel Islands
3441:
3409:
3407:South China Sea
3404:
3374:
3369:
3358:
3317:
3301:
3283:
3266:
3190:
3104:
3076:
2872:
2867:
2833:Wayback Machine
2822:Wayback Machine
2798:
2782:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2684:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2627:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2606:
2602:
2596:WebCite archive
2585:
2581:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2464:. 12 July 2016.
2456:
2455:
2451:
2446:. 12 July 2016.
2438:
2437:
2433:
2428:. 12 July 2016.
2426:Financial Times
2420:
2419:
2415:
2403:
2399:
2391:July 15, 2012,
2390:
2386:
2377:Wayback Machine
2367:
2363:
2354:
2350:
2336:
2332:
2316:
2312:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2288:978-981431170-0
2282:, 2011, p. 79,
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2212:Spratly Islands
2209:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2132:
2128:
2118:Wayback Machine
2108:
2104:
2100:, May 10, 2012.
2091:
2087:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2049:Zhu Xianlong, "
2048:
2044:
2032:Soong, Grace, "
2031:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2001:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1899:
1897:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1871:
1869:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1844:
1842:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1817:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1732:on 4 March 2016
1726:Spratly islands
1720:
1719:
1715:
1708:South China Sea
1704:
1700:
1693:
1689:
1680:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1636:
1632:
1624:
1617:
1612:
1569:
1549:
1539:
1523:
1507:South China Sea
1471:
1393:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1362:
1350:
1339:
1281:
1268:
1255:
1247:CPC Corporation
1235:
1175:
1143:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1112:
1100:
1089:
951:ROCS Yung-hsing
912:Sino-French war
889:
874:
838:
766:Huángshānmǎ Zhì
620:
544:South China Sea
540:Spratly Islands
492:
483:
481:
472:
463:
455:
446:
444:
422:
413:
411:
389:
380:
378:
364:
355:
347:
337:
335:
298:Spratly Islands
282:
280:
276:
273:
268:
265:
263:
261:
260:
251:South China Sea
233:
229:Nagashima (長島)
228:
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213:
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185:
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109:
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101:
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51:
39:
37:Disputed island
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4907:
4905:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4846:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4833:Nine-dash line
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4798:
4793:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4745:Luconia Shoals
4742:
4737:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4705:Spratly Island
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4665:Lansdowne Reef
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4606:
4604:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4585:Zhongzhou Reef
4582:
4580:Taiping Island
4576:
4574:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4535:Nanshan Island
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4505:Commodore Reef
4501:
4499:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4475:Mariveles Reef
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4400:Cuarteron Reef
4396:
4394:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4293:
4287:
4281:
4279:
4278:Confrontations
4275:
4274:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4244:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4172:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4087:Nine-dash line
4084:
4079:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4046:Natuna Islands
4042:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4028:Luconia Shoals
4025:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3938:Spratly Island
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3906:Cuarteron Reef
3903:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3876:Mariveles Reef
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3788:Commodore Reef
3784:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3762:Nanshan Island
3759:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3714:Zhongzhou Reef
3711:
3709:Taiping Island
3706:
3701:
3696:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3631:
3629:
3622:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3555:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3521:Other features
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3494:Crescent Group
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3460:
3458:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3380:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3252:Pratas Islands
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2870:Kaohsiung City
2868:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2812:
2810:on 2006-02-09.
2796:
2794:on 2005-11-24.
2780:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2757:
2756:External links
2754:
2751:
2750:
2724:
2705:
2691:
2666:
2652:
2634:
2613:
2600:
2579:
2560:
2536:
2505:
2486:
2467:
2449:
2431:
2413:
2397:
2384:
2361:
2348:
2330:
2310:
2292:
2269:
2248:
2226:
2223:on 2009-10-29.
2202:
2196:978-9813231115
2195:
2177:
2151:
2142:
2126:
2102:
2085:
2059:
2042:
2038:The China Post
2025:
2011:
1992:
1965:
1951:
1931:
1920:The Strategist
1906:
1878:
1851:
1824:
1799:
1776:Michael Gold.
1768:
1743:
1713:
1698:
1695:護理師設籍南沙 創太平島首例
1687:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1630:
1627:NOAA chart K10
1614:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1599:Zhongzhou Reef
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1538:
1535:
1522:
1519:
1470:
1467:
1395:
1394:
1353:
1351:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1318:Cijin District
1280:
1277:
1267:
1264:
1254:
1251:
1234:
1231:
1205:, gray grass,
1201:, long-saddle
1174:
1171:
1145:
1144:
1103:
1101:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1081:nine-dash line
1054:Chen Shui-bian
1047:C-130 Hercules
976:ROCS Chung-Yeh
947:ROCS Chung-Yeh
888:
885:
881:, Long Island)
619:
616:
612:Zhongzhou Reef
528:Taiping Island
523:
522:
519:
515:
514:
510:
509:
500:
494:
493:
480:
477:
476:
467:
457:
456:
443:
440:
439:
430:
424:
423:
410:
407:
406:
397:
391:
390:
377:
374:
373:
369:
368:
359:
349:
348:
333:
330:
329:
328:Administration
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
313:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
295:
291:
290:
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
239:
238:
209:Pulo ng Ligaw
191:
187:
186:
178:Taiping Island
177:
176:
169:
168:
162:
161:
160:
159:
156:
155:
140:Taiping Island
112:
111:
103:
102:
95:
94:
90:Taiping Island
89:
88:
81:
80:
73:
72:
65:
64:
58:
57:
56:
53:
52:
50:Taiping Island
49:
41:
40:
31:Taiping Island
26:
24:
18:Itu Aba Island
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4906:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4700:Southwest Cay
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4670:Namyit Island
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4655:Grierson Reef
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4625:Bombay Castle
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4568:
4562:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4540:Northeast Cay
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4530:Loaita Island
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4455:Ardasier Reef
4453:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4443:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4425:Mischief Reef
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4265:
4260:
4258:
4253:
4251:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:Badas Islands
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3923:Bombay Castle
3921:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3851:Ardasier Reef
3849:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3798:Mischief Reef
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3699:Namyit Island
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3682:Loaita Island
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:Southwest Cay
3643:
3641:
3640:Northeast Cay
3638:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3533:Triton Island
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3512:Yagong Island
3510:
3508:
3507:Robert Island
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3423:Pratas Island
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3415:Pratas Island
3412:
3408:
3401:
3396:
3394:
3389:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3365:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:Other schools
3320:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2681:on 2015-04-02
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2576:(in Chinese).
2575:
2571:
2564:
2561:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2526:on 2019-08-30
2522:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2444:The Economist
2441:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2381:Liberty Times
2378:
2374:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
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2236:
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2227:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2178:
2174:(1): 263–275.
2173:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2119:
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2112:
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2103:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1954:
1952:9789814695565
1948:
1944:
1943:
1935:
1932:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1882:
1879:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1852:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1828:
1825:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1800:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1772:
1769:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1677:on 2016-03-08
1676:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1643:Mischief Reef
1640:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:Pratas Island
1571:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:sister cities
1537:Sister cities
1536:
1534:
1528:
1520:
1518:
1512:
1508:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1425:ROC Air Force
1422:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1391:
1388:
1380:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1354:This section
1352:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1322:Chunghwa Post
1319:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1278:
1276:
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1263:
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1248:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:chrysanthemum
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1141:
1138:
1130:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1104:This section
1102:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
981:
980:ROCS Tai-ping
977:
973:
972:ROCS Tai-ping
969:
965:
961:
960:
959:
952:
948:
944:
939:
935:
930:
928:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
904:
902:
893:
886:
884:
872:
867:
863:
858:
857:Pulo ng Ligaw
854:
850:
846:
836:
830:
825:
821:
816:
814:
811:
808:
804:
800:
794:
789:
785:
781:
776:
768:
762:
754:
744:
738:
730:
727:
723:
720:
717:
713:
709:
708:their dialect
706:fishermen in
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:
675:
668:
658:
652:
644:
641:
637:
634:In 1946, the
629:
624:
617:
615:
613:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:, as part of
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
520:
516:
511:
508:
504:
501:
499:
495:
491:
478:
475:
471:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
441:
438:
434:
431:
429:
425:
421:
408:
405:
401:
398:
396:
392:
388:
375:
370:
367:
363:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:
331:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
299:
296:
292:
287:
259:
255:
252:
249:
245:
240:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
204:Ligao Island
202:
197:
192:
188:
166:
157:
150:
145:
137:
132:
131:Pratas Island
127:
120:
119:Pratas Island
115:
106:
76:
75:Pratas Island
62:
54:
47:
42:
38:
34:
19:
4775:Whitsun Reef
4770:Western Reef
4760:Sabina Shoal
4710:Tennent Reef
4675:Pearson Reef
4635:Collins Reef
4579:
4550:Thitu Island
4480:Swallow Reef
4323:London Reefs
4200:Swallow Reef
4157:
4020:
4014:Southern SCS
3985:Swallow Reef
3896:London Reefs
3829:Collins Reef
3803:Sabina Shoal
3739:Western Reef
3708:
3655:Thitu Island
3651:Thitu Reefs
3563:Walker Shoal
3502:Money Island
3479:Woody Island
3464:Rocky Island
3434:
3427:
3284:universities
3257:Shoushan Zoo
3202:85 Sky Tower
2808:the original
2803:
2792:the original
2787:
2741:. Retrieved
2737:the original
2727:
2718:
2708:
2702:. MOFA(ROC).
2694:
2683:. Retrieved
2679:the original
2669:
2655:
2647:Focus Taiwan
2646:
2637:
2626:. Retrieved
2616:
2603:
2582:
2573:
2563:
2552:. Retrieved
2539:
2528:. Retrieved
2521:the original
2508:
2499:
2489:
2480:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2404:2013-09-02,
2400:
2387:
2364:
2351:
2343:Taipei Times
2341:
2333:
2326:
2322:Taipei Times
2320:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2277:
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2251:
2242:
2238:
2229:
2221:the original
2211:
2205:
2186:
2180:
2171:
2167:
2145:
2129:
2121:
2105:
2097:
2088:
2080:the original
2075:
2054:
2045:
2037:
2028:
2014:
1983:. Retrieved
1978:
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1941:
1934:
1923:. Retrieved
1919:
1909:
1898:. Retrieved
1891:
1881:
1870:. Retrieved
1864:
1854:
1843:. Retrieved
1839:The Diplomat
1837:
1827:
1816:. Retrieved
1812:
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1786:the original
1781:
1771:
1759:. Retrieved
1755:
1746:
1734:. Retrieved
1730:the original
1725:
1716:
1707:
1701:
1690:
1679:. Retrieved
1675:the original
1665:
1633:
1540:
1524:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1463:Qing dynasty
1460:
1453:
1441:China Mobile
1434:
1414:
1402:
1398:
1383:
1374:
1363:Please help
1358:verification
1355:
1331:
1310:Municipality
1307:
1282:
1269:
1256:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1219:sparrow hawk
1197:, long stem
1191:goodeniaceae
1176:
1133:
1124:
1113:Please help
1108:verification
1105:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1051:
1039:Marine Corps
1032:
1013:
997:
979:
975:
971:
963:
957:
954:
950:
946:
931:
924:
905:
898:
868:
817:
802:
777:
764:
740:
711:
673:
670:
654:
633:
609:
583:
556:
531:
527:
526:
513:Demographics
461:Municipality
428:Municipality
353:Municipality
334:
235:
230:
225:
220:
216:(Vietnamese)
215:
214:Đảo Ba Bình
210:
205:
200:
195:
117:Location of
4894:Tizard Bank
4680:Petley Reef
4615:Amboyna Cay
4610:Alison Reef
4520:Lankiam Cay
4515:Irving Reef
4510:Flat Island
4497:Philippines
4460:Dallas Reef
4415:Hughes Reef
4410:Gaven Reefs
4375:Louisa Reef
4343:Union Banks
4338:Tizard Bank
4318:Loaita Bank
4022:James Shoal
3980:Louisa Reef
3975:Amboyna Cay
3861:Dallas Reef
3834:Hughes Reef
3824:Union Banks
3757:Flat Island
3724:Irving Reef
3694:Gaven Reefs
3689:Tizard Bank
3672:Lankiam Cay
3667:Loaita Bank
3528:Bombay Reef
3469:Tree Island
3081:Attractions
2743:24 December
2592:China Times
2239:China Daily
1469:Coast guard
1445:Nanxun Reef
1427:, with one
1290:natural gas
1127:August 2022
869:During the
824:Đảo Ba Bình
656:Tàipíng Dǎo
575:Philippines
573:(PRC), the
548:Tizard Bank
536:the largest
420:Philippines
294:Archipelago
281: /
269:114°21′57″E
257:Coordinates
236:(Hainanese)
190:Other names
4848:Categories
4695:South Reef
4525:Loaita Cay
4465:Erica Reef
4195:Spratly Is
3866:Erica Reef
3677:Loaita Cay
3247:Love River
3242:Lotus Pond
3222:Dream Mall
2685:2015-03-17
2628:2016-01-13
2554:2016-08-16
2530:2016-08-16
2370:太平島 將建助導航塔
2359:, BBC News
2262:26 October
2139:9839275100
2122:VietNamNet
2008:7220073313
1985:31 October
1979:Yahoo News
1958:31 October
1925:2024-05-22
1900:2016-07-13
1872:2016-07-13
1845:2016-07-13
1818:2014-09-28
1681:2016-02-02
1657:References
1432:platform.
1377:March 2016
1337:Facilities
1295:Kuomintang
1259:phosphates
1187:terminalia
962:(太平號) and
956:ROCS
883:was used.
843:) and the
820:Vietnamese
672:ROCS
518:Population
372:Claimed by
266:10°22′37″N
231:(Japanese)
211:(Filipino)
4660:Ladd Reef
4430:Subi Reef
4170:Pratas Is
4166:Airports
4148:Transport
3933:Ladd Reef
3660:Subi Reef
3618:Dangerous
3484:Qilian Yu
3474:West Sand
3275:Education
2877:Districts
1639:Subi Reef
1314:Kaohsiung
1286:petroleum
1223:jellyfish
1195:sea lemon
1087:Geography
1000:Guangdong
968:Guangzhou
927:Manchuria
799:Hainanese
724:) and in
704:Hainanese
694:) and in
669:warship,
567:Kaohsiung
507:Khánh Hòa
503:Trường Sa
470:Kaohsiung
362:Kaohsiung
242:Geography
149:Kaohsiung
105:Kaohsiung
4685:Sand Cay
4447:Malaysia
4205:Thitu Is
4178:Woody Is
3704:Sand Cay
3052:Yancheng
3047:Tianliao
3031:Siaogang
3006:Niaosong
2964:Liouguei
2934:Gangshan
2929:Fongshan
2889:Cianjhen
2829:Archived
2818:Archived
2373:Archived
2114:Archived
2098:Vietnam+
1981:. 中國廣播公司
1736:21 March
1567:See also
1561:Nebraska
1495:Nanhai 6
1491:Nanhai 5
1487:Nanhai 4
1437:hospital
1179:swallows
958:Tai-ping
916:Paracels
871:Japanese
849:Filipino
788:Itu apa?
726:Mandarin
674:Tai-ping
667:ROC Navy
640:Mandarin
498:District
465:District
433:Kalayaan
357:District
247:Location
234:Widuabe
194:Itu Aba
123:Legend：
4602:Vietnam
4306:Regions
4190:Itu Aba
4070:History
3282:Public
3109:Museums
3072:Zuoying
3067:Zihguan
3057:Yanchao
3041:Taoyuan
3036:Sinsing
3026:Shanlin
3011:Qieding
2990:Namasia
2974:Meinong
2959:Linyuan
2949:Jiasian
2899:Ciaotou
2894:Cianjin
2713:添斌, 羅.
1782:Reuters
1557:Lincoln
1527:Chinese
1511:Chinese
1499:Chinese
1272:monsoon
1266:Weather
1207:coconut
1173:Ecology
1168:, 1956)
1029:, 2001)
953:(永興號),
949:(中業號),
943:Lin Zun
938:Potsdam
887:History
864:
853:Tagalog
835:chữ Hán
831:
803:Widuabe
795:
753:Chinese
729:Chinese
712:Widuabe
696:Beijing
643:Chinese
630:, 1984)
579:Vietnam
542:in the
532:Itu Aba
490:Vietnam
437:Palawan
196:(Malay)
4572:Taiwan
4367:Brunei
4298:(1988)
4292:(1975)
4154:Ships
4140:(2014)
4134:(2012)
4128:(2012)
4122:(1988)
4116:(1975)
4110:(1974)
4104:(1944)
3620:Ground
3195:Others
3062:Yongan
3021:Sanmin
3001:Neimen
2996:Nanzih
2979:Maolin
2954:Lingya
2939:Gushan
2914:Daliao
2909:Cishan
2550:. 2015
2286:
2193:
2137:
2006:
1949:
1792:16 Oct
1761:19 Aug
1531:太平文化公園
1529::
1513::
1501::
1493:, and
1481:Three
1429:sortie
1316:City,
1213:tree,
1211:banana
1209:tree,
1203:rattan
1183:papaya
901:Hainan
763::
761:pinyin
755::
739::
737:pinyin
731::
688:Taipei
653::
651:pinyin
645::
487:
450:
417:
404:Hainan
400:Sansha
384:
341:
312:Length
4392:China
3968:South
3016:Renwu
2985:Mituo
2969:Lujhu
2944:Hunei
2924:Dashe
2919:Dashu
2904:Cijin
2884:Alian
2574:中時新聞網
2548:(PDF)
2524:(PDF)
2517:(PDF)
1610:Notes
1421:C-130
934:Cairo
784:Malay
780:Malay
680:Japan
618:Names
563:Cijin
474:Cijin
387:China
366:Cijin
320:Width
3947:East
3889:West
3735:WNW
3720:NNW
2745:2013
2284:ISBN
2264:2014
2191:ISBN
2135:ISBN
2004:ISBN
1987:2021
1960:2021
1947:ISBN
1794:2014
1763:2014
1738:2014
1641:and
1515:南星碼頭
1415:The
1327:NT$
1288:and
1027:NIMA
974:and
936:and
920:Qing
862:lit.
829:lit.
793:lit.
772:lit.
757:黃山馬峙
748:lit.
733:黃山馬礁
710:as "
662:lit.
605:ASPI
577:and
395:City
304:Area
2594:. (
2462:BBC
2120:",
2096:",
2053:",
2036:",
1367:by
1312:of
1166:AMS
1117:by
840:島波平
714:" (
700:PRC
692:ROC
647:太平島
628:DMA
4850::
3817:SW
3781:SE
3750:NE
3628:NW
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2786:.
2717:.
2645:.
2590:,
2572:.
2498:.
2479:.
2460:.
2442:.
2424:.
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2379:,
2303:.
2237:.
2215:.
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2166:.
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2074:.
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1995:^
1977:.
1918:.
1890:.
1863:.
1836:.
1811:.
1780:.
1754:.
1724:.
1618:^
1559:,
1489:,
1412:.
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1217:,
1193:,
1181:,
878:長島
859:,
855::
837::
826:,
822::
801::
790:,
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759:;
745:;
735:;
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649:;
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565:,
505:,
435:,
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2307:.
2290:.
2266:.
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2092:"
1989:.
1962:.
1928:.
1903:.
1875:.
1848:.
1821:.
1796:.
1765:.
1740:.
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1497:(
1390:)
1384:(
1379:)
1375:(
1361:.
1164:(
1140:)
1134:(
1129:)
1125:(
1111:.
875:(
851:/
813:馬
810:山
807:黃
805:(
722:馬
719:山
716:黃
698:(
690:(
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