134:. At the same time, he was alleged to have set up the Party Control Office, to provide information to Stalin about the situation in the Party and the security agencies. Ksenofontov was often accused of torture, including hitting and raping women, although in other sources he was described as being polite and art-loving.
20:
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Ksenofontov took part in the liquidation of the
Kronstadt anti-Soviet mutiny of 1921. Between 1921 and 1925 he was chargé d'affaires of the Central Committee of the Party and head of the
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115:, and its vice-chairman, while at the same time chairman of the Special Tribunal of the Cheka and of the Supreme Tribunal of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee.
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to serve again in the Army, he bravely fought in the frontlines and was one of the organizers of the
Bolshevik committee of the Second Army of the Western Front.
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35:
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One of the earliest members of the
Bolsheviks, he joined them in 1903 upon their formation. From 1906 to 1909 he served in the 15 Rifle Regiment of the
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He was a delegate to the Tenth, Twelfth, and
Thirteenth Party Congresses. He was also elected a member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee.
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He gained notoriety as
Chairman of the Supreme Revolutionary Tribunal and later as First Deputy Chairman of the Cheka, the agency's "number two" under
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and the seizure of political power by the
Bolsheviks. In the election to the Constituent Assembly, he was elected as a Bolshevik for
96:. After that, he did "party work", which included armed robberies, for which he was arrested. Released in 1914 upon the outbreak of
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Michael
Parrish Soviet Security and Intelligence Organizations: 1917 - 1990 ; a Biographical Dictionary, pp 219-220
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Michael
Parrish Soviet Security and Intelligence Organizations: 1917 - 1990 ; a Biographical Dictionary, pp 219-220
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Michael
Parrish Soviet Security and Intelligence Organizations: 1917 - 1990 ; a Biographical Dictionary, pp 219-220
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Michael
Parrish Soviet Security and Intelligence Organizations: 1917 - 1990 ; a Biographical Dictionary, pp 219-220
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Suffering from stomach cancer which caused him excruciating pain, he died in 1926, aged 42.
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Operations Department, at the time heavily engaged against nationalist movements in the
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30:(Russian: Иван Ксенофонтович Ксенофонтов; August 29, 1884 – March 23, 1926) was a
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Historical Abstracts: Modern history abstracts, 1775-1914, Volume 17, p 225
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Historical Abstracts: Modern history abstracts, 1775-1914, Volume 17, p 225
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111:. After the October Revolution he was one of the creators of the
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65:, he was described as Stalin's "mole" in the security services.
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85:. Not much is known about his childhood and education.
274:People from the Russian Empire of Greek descent
237:Walter Laqueur, Survey, Volume 21, pp 167-168
34:revolutionary and one of the founders of the
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183:Great Soviet encyclopedia, Volume 13, p 534
228:Moshe Lewin, The Soviet Century, pp 43-44
165:Moshe Lewin, The Soviet Century, pp 43-44
299:Perpetrators of the Red Terror (Russia)
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294:Deaths from cancer in the Soviet Union
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284:Russian Constituent Assembly members
81:, he came from a family of ethnic
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109:Western Front electoral district
38:and state security agency, the
28:Ivan Ksenofontovich Ksenofontov
279:Soviet people of Greek descent
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103:In 1917 he took part in the
289:State Political Directorate
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61:. An early supporter of
16:Bolshevik revolutionary
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90:Imperial Russian Army
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36:Soviet secret police
132:Soviet Central Asia
105:October Revolution
59:Kronstadt uprising
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55:Felix Dzerzhinsky
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130:guerrillas in
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75:Ivan Kraikov
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259:1926 deaths
254:1884 births
126:and Muslim
98:World War I
23:Ksenofontov
248:Categories
144:References
69:Biography
32:Bolshevik
128:Basmachi
124:Caucasus
42:(later
94:Latvia
79:Moscow
269:Cheka
113:Cheka
73:Born
40:Cheka
120:OGPU
48:OGPU
46:and
77:in
50:).
44:GPU
250::
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