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111:(1842? - 1896) (commonly spelled "Petroff" in sources) was a Russian-born soldier, writer, and translator who for many years was regarded as a major authority on Alaska. According to historian Terrence Cole, Petrof "holds the distinction of probably telling more lies about Alaska that were believed for more years than any other person in history."
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A preliminary version of the report on the population, industries, and resources of Alaska was published early in 1881 as House of
Representative Ex. Doc. No. 40, Forty-sixth Congress, third session. This report contains a general map of Alaska showing Petrof's travel route for his census work. He
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Petrof's early history is obscure. He served in the United States Army 1867-1870, including service at Fort Kenai in Alaska as a translator. He re-enlisted in 1871 and subsequently deserted, though he later obtained a special discharge through political influence. He worked for
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of Alaska, which forms 189 pages of Volume VIII of the Tenth Census, published in 1884. This report and two general maps of Alaska were issued by the Census Office, one dated 1880 and the other 1882. Petrof's census results are still cited; in this context historian
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in 1878 to collect and translate source material. According to Cole, a dozen of the documents he returned with were complete forgeries (though this was not recognized until many years later).
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In 1892, while writing up the census results, he was asked to serve as a translator for the US State
Department in connection with the
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Yale
University Press. (Republished by the University of Alaska Press 1992). Chapter 4 "The enigmatic Ivan Petroff" p59 ff.
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writes that "in the final analysis his work has been considered generally reliable and hugely influential."
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https://www.nps.gov/katm/blogs/Explorers-of-Katmai-Country-Ivan-Petroff-1842-1896.htm
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Report on the
Population, Industries, and Resources of Alaska
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138:. He traveled extensively in Alaska and then prepared the
279:" Explorers of Katmai Country: Ivan Petroff (1842-1896)"
187:. He also journeyed for considerable distances up the
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Emigrants from the
Russian Empire to the United States
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Report on the
Population, Industries, and Resources
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119:starting in about 1874 and was an author of
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245:Map of Alaska and Adjoining Regions, 1882
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88:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:and (probably) Petrof Glacier on the
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598:People from the Territory of Alaska
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309:"A special agent's treachery"
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286:Diplomatic Memoirs, Volume 2
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296:Alaska: An American Colony
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470:Alaska boundary dispute
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