619:
27:
789:
46:
818:
365:
57:
127:. Guinea was accused of fomenting opposition inside Côte d'Ivoire, and there were suspicions that the Soviet Union had given its support to these activities. The Soviet-Guinean cooperation was however broken off. A mutual agreement to establish diplomatic relations between Côte d'Ivoire and the Soviet Union was announced on January 23, 1967. In November the same year the first Soviet ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire, Sergey Petrov, was appointed.
108:'. By the mid-1960s, there was a shift in Soviet attitudes towards Côte d'Ivoire. The new Soviet ambition to seek development of contacts with Côte d'Ivoire could be seen as part of a wider strategy, directed towards enhancing contacts to regionally important moderate states in the Third World (another example in
142:
The two states did not restore ties until
February 1986. The reassumption of bilateral relations could be attributed to two factors. On one hand Houphouët-Boigny had begun to embrace a more active foreign policy, including a more pragmatic attitude towards the Soviet Union. Furthermore, at the time
96:
The Soviet Union had declared its recognition of the independence of Côte d'Ivoire and offered the new state diplomatic relations in a telegram issued on August 6, 1960 (one day before independence of Côte d'Ivoire was declared). The Soviet Union had begun to import
353:
777:
130:
On May 30, 1969, Côte d'Ivoire declared that it severed the relations with the Soviet Union, as allegations were directed that Petrov had given direct support to a 1968 protest at the
26:
346:
552:
618:
955:
331:
478:
770:
339:
755:
960:
934:
930:
744:
649:
316:
763:
452:
707:
842:
557:
406:
321:
503:
579:
734:
369:
858:
508:
564:
498:
493:
654:
899:
600:
569:
539:
529:
447:
421:
894:
644:
574:
544:
513:
437:
411:
401:
702:
904:
889:
873:
837:
832:
595:
483:
473:
793:
914:
868:
863:
807:
488:
442:
228:. Stanford, Calif: Published for the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace by Stanford University Press, 1963. p. 14
210:. Stanford, Calif: Published for the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace by Stanford University Press, 1963. p. 73
119:
Another factor that hampered the development of
Ivorian-Soviet links was the fact that Soviet Union had close links with
534:
85:
326:
739:
724:
271:
300:
131:
124:
104:
However, in the early phase of
Ivorian independence Soviet analysts classified the Ivorian government as '
729:
468:
692:
687:
219:
201:
169:
143:
Houphouët-Boigny was active in seeking increased international recognition. The Soviet Union sent
77:
243:. Woodrow Wilson Center series. : Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 1990. p. 33
817:
682:
697:
632:
84:. Overall, the Ivorian-Soviet relations were sporadic and frosty as the Ivorian president
295:
949:
144:
382:
364:
81:
61:
88:
mistrusted the Soviet Union and had a negative view of the Soviet role in Africa.
254:
239:
224:
206:
188:
788:
109:
105:
98:
50:
191:. Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands: Sijthoff & Noordhoff, 1981. p. 836
147:
as its ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire. He served as ambassador until 1990.
113:
275:
120:
101:
from Côte d'Ivoire in 1959, but this trade was discontinued in 1961.
759:
671:
630:
380:
335:
258:. Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1970. p. 36
255:
The
African Nettle: Dilemmas of an Emerging Continent
923:
882:
851:
825:
800:
588:
522:
461:
430:
394:
240:
The USSR and
Marxist Revolutions in the Third World
33:
771:
347:
8:
19:
272:"Послы Ссср В Странах Африканского Региона"
778:
764:
756:
668:
627:
391:
377:
354:
340:
332:
186:Ginsburgs, George, and Robert M. Slusser.
189:A Calendar of Soviet Treaties, 1958–1973
123:, ruled by Houphouët-Boigny's adversary
956:Bilateral relations of the Soviet Union
266:
264:
156:
18:
370:Foreign relations of the Soviet Union
182:
180:
178:
164:
162:
160:
76:were the bilateral relations between
7:
132:National University of Côte d'Ivoire
20:Côte d'Ivoire-Soviet Union relations
961:Bilateral relations of Ivory Coast
322:Foreign relations of Côte d'Ivoire
14:
816:
794:Foreign relations of Ivory Coast
787:
617:
363:
317:Côte d'Ivoire – Russia relations
55:
44:
25:
225:Africa and the Communist World
207:Africa and the Communist World
74:Côte d'Ivoire–Soviet relations
1:
301:Soviet Ties With Ivory Coast
327:Foreign relations of Russia
977:
814:
720:
678:
667:
640:
626:
615:
390:
376:
67:
54:
43:
24:
553:Weimar and Nazi Germany
931:Diplomatic missions of
740:Occupations by country
170:Soviet Union and China
86:Félix Houphouët-Boigny
693:Common European Home
688:Peaceful coexistence
220:Brzezinski, Zbigniew
202:Brzezinski, Zbigniew
924:Diplomatic missions
21:
16:Bilateral relations
943:
942:
753:
752:
716:
715:
683:Brezhnev Doctrine
663:
662:
613:
612:
609:
608:
125:Ahmed Sékou Touré
71:
70:
968:
820:
792:
791:
780:
773:
766:
757:
745:Foreign ministry
698:Sinatra Doctrine
669:
628:
621:
392:
378:
368:
367:
356:
349:
342:
333:
304:
293:
287:
286:
284:
283:
274:. Archived from
268:
259:
252:Meyer, Frank S.
250:
244:
235:
229:
217:
211:
199:
193:
184:
173:
166:
59:
58:
48:
47:
29:
22:
976:
975:
971:
970:
969:
967:
966:
965:
946:
945:
944:
939:
919:
878:
847:
821:
812:
796:
786:
784:
754:
749:
712:
674:
659:
636:
622:
605:
584:
518:
457:
426:
386:
372:
362:
360:
313:
308:
307:
294:
290:
281:
279:
270:
269:
262:
251:
247:
236:
232:
218:
214:
200:
196:
185:
176:
167:
158:
153:
140:
94:
60:
56:
49:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
974:
972:
964:
963:
958:
948:
947:
941:
940:
938:
937:
935:in Ivory Coast
927:
925:
921:
920:
918:
917:
912:
902:
897:
892:
886:
884:
880:
879:
877:
876:
871:
866:
861:
855:
853:
849:
848:
846:
845:
840:
835:
829:
827:
823:
822:
815:
813:
811:
810:
804:
802:
798:
797:
785:
783:
782:
775:
768:
760:
751:
750:
748:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
721:
718:
717:
714:
713:
711:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
679:
676:
675:
672:
665:
664:
661:
660:
658:
657:
655:United Nations
652:
647:
641:
638:
637:
631:
624:
623:
616:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
604:
603:
598:
592:
590:
586:
585:
583:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
561:
560:
555:
547:
542:
537:
532:
526:
524:
520:
519:
517:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
465:
463:
459:
458:
456:
455:
450:
445:
440:
434:
432:
428:
427:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
398:
396:
388:
387:
381:
374:
373:
361:
359:
358:
351:
344:
336:
330:
329:
324:
319:
312:
309:
306:
305:
296:New York Times
288:
260:
245:
237:Katz, Mark N.
230:
212:
194:
174:
155:
154:
152:
149:
139:
136:
93:
90:
69:
68:
65:
64:
53:
41:
40:
38:
35:
34:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
973:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
951:
936:
932:
929:
928:
926:
922:
916:
913:
910:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
881:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
854:
850:
844:
843:United States
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
828:
824:
819:
809:
806:
805:
803:
799:
795:
790:
781:
776:
774:
769:
767:
762:
761:
758:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
719:
709:
706:
704:
703:Foreign trade
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
677:
670:
666:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
639:
634:
629:
625:
620:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
591:
587:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
525:
521:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
464:
460:
454:
453:United States
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
433:
429:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
397:
393:
389:
384:
379:
375:
371:
366:
357:
352:
350:
345:
343:
338:
337:
334:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
310:
303:
302:
297:
292:
289:
278:on 2010-04-25
277:
273:
267:
265:
261:
257:
256:
249:
246:
242:
241:
234:
231:
227:
226:
221:
216:
213:
209:
208:
203:
198:
195:
192:
190:
183:
181:
179:
175:
172:
171:
165:
163:
161:
157:
150:
148:
146:
145:Boris Minakov
137:
135:
133:
128:
126:
122:
117:
115:
111:
107:
102:
100:
91:
89:
87:
83:
79:
78:Côte d'Ivoire
75:
66:
63:
52:
42:
39:
37:
36:
32:
28:
23:
909:Soviet Union
908:
633:Multilateral
558:East Germany
416:
407:Burkina Faso
299:
291:
280:. Retrieved
276:the original
253:
248:
238:
233:
223:
215:
205:
197:
187:
168:
141:
129:
118:
103:
95:
82:Soviet Union
73:
72:
62:Soviet Union
708:Occupations
535:The Baltics
504:Philippines
417:Ivory Coast
110:West Africa
106:reactionary
99:cocoa beans
51:Ivory Coast
950:Categories
859:Bangladesh
580:Yugoslavia
282:2009-07-26
151:References
725:Diplomats
673:Diplomacy
635:relations
509:Sri Lanka
385:relations
383:Bilateral
138:1986–1990
92:1967–1969
900:Holy See
826:Americas
735:Treaties
565:Holy See
549:Germany
499:Pakistan
494:Malaysia
431:Americas
311:See also
895:Germany
650:Comecon
601:Vanuatu
589:Oceania
570:Hungary
540:Denmark
530:Austria
448:Grenada
422:Liberia
114:Nigeria
905:Russia
890:France
883:Europe
874:Turkey
838:Mexico
833:Canada
801:Africa
645:Africa
575:Norway
545:France
523:Europe
514:Turkey
479:Israel
438:Canada
412:Guinea
402:Angola
395:Africa
121:Guinea
915:Spain
869:India
864:China
808:Ghana
730:Spies
596:Tonga
484:Japan
474:India
469:China
852:Asia
489:Laos
462:Asia
443:Cuba
112:was
80:and
116:).
952::
933:/
298:.
263:^
222:.
204:.
177:^
159:^
134:.
911:)
907:(
779:e
772:t
765:v
355:e
348:t
341:v
285:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
