1437:[On the 15th of Hamle, the king rested from the afflictions of this passing world, at daybreak, on a Sunday â Evangelist Mark â lian du monde 7:75. That same day the officials who were present there, namely the blattsengeta Akala Krestos, the da-Baz mas Anestasyos, 1 azai Za-Wald, the azĂ€z KanĂ€fero, the graz-mag Tequre; the fitawrĂ€ri Fesseha Krestos (B: Giyorgis), the dagazmaÀë Dilba Iyasus, the basa LesĂ€na Krestos, with the aza and the liq of right and left, proclaimed his son IyĂ€su king, as carries the use of the provisions of the law of the reign.]
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lover of curious arts and sciences, but his chief passion is for war. He is brave and undaunted in battles, and always at the head of his troops. He has an extraordinary love for justice, which he administers to his subjects with great exactness; but whereas he is averse to blood, 'tis not without reluctance that he condemns a criminal . Such eminent qualities make him equally fear'd and belov'd by his subjects, who respect him even to adoration.
385:
1569:[The serÀg masare Malke'a Krestos put the crown on his head; lanai Hawarya Krestos and the azai Walda Haymanot, who were sahafe te'zaz, sent sealed letters to the various countries to announce that his father ƞohannes was dead, and that his son reigned in his place. There was then no trouble or confusion in the capital or in the country; but tranquility, calm and peace reigned everywhere, as before.]
48:
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565:, who lived west of Wollo. Iyasu then carried out his main assault on the Oromos living in Wollo, who were so terrified by the fate of the Wechales, and so afraid of passing through the latter's burning fields, that they were unable to offer any resistance. The Emperor pillaged their area, killed many of their soldiers, and seized many women, and large herds of cattle.
417:). This led to decrease of taxes, and tax exemptions for small merchants, which encouraged trade. The monarch declared that anyone attempting to tax them would have his property confiscated, and be punishable by death. Iyasu I ordered the chiefs, and the location of all Tigray Kella, be announced by herald, and recorded in the royal chronicle.
639:. Killing two of the enemy, one with a rifle and the other with a spear, Iyasu reportedly wrought further destruction, killing many of his adversaries, and taking tremendous loot. He then crossed the Dura river, where the Shankella, on seeing the size of his forces and the number of his fire-arms, fled, and ââdisappeared like smokeââ.
1566:
Le serÀg masare Malke'a
Krestos mit la couronne sur sa tĂȘte; lanai Hawarya Krestos et l'azai Walda Haymanot, qui Ă©taient sahafe te'zaz, envoyĂšrent dans les divers pays des lettres scellĂ©es pour annoncer que son pĂšre Ćžohannes Ă©lait mort, et que le fils de celui- ci rĂ©gnait Ă sa place. li n'y eut pas
750:
Although' he is not above one and forty years old, yet he has already a numerous issue. He has eight princes and three princesses. The
Emperor has great qualities â sagacious genius, a sweet and affable humor, and the stature of a hero. He is the most handsome man I have seen in Aethiopia. He is a
1434:
Le 15 de hamlĂ«, le roi se reposa des afflictions de ce monde passager, a la pointe du jour, un dimanche â evangĂ©liste Marc â lian du monde 7:75. Ce meme jour les fonctionnaires qui etaient presents la-bas, a savoir le blattsengeta Akala
Krestos, le da-Baz mas Anestasyos, 1 azai Za-Wald, l'azÀz
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was a palace official whose was responsible for activities including the planning, hosting, and presiding of ceremonial events for visiting chiefs of regions and heads of monasteries and parishes, as well as coordinating logistics for the visits. He arranged itineraries for foreign dignitaries
655:
rule, and begged the then prince to assist their return to the
Christian fold once he became Emperor. This happened when he marched south to Dara, where he took many of the Tulama Oromos prisoner. He then freed the Kordidas, no less than hundred thousand of whom, accompanied by their women and
218:
monarch, Iyasu temporarily halted the trend of decline through his brilliance as a military leader, reestablishing control over rebellious vassals and conquering areas to the south of his domain. In addition to his military and political exploits, Iyasu was a patron of architecture, arts and
285:
Iyasu fell out with his father in 1681, and according to the chronicles, the prince and his followers crossed the Blue Nile and found refuge in pagan controlled areas. At a place called Bete Walato, in Oromo occupied territory, Iyasu met a large number of his father's former subjects, the
294:
group who wished to free themselves from Oromo rule and return to
Christianity, the religion of their ancestors. The group made Iyasu promise them that if and when he came to the throne he would help them achieve this ambition. Not long after this Iyasu reconciled with his father.
801:
Emperor. According to some accounts, this was not Iyasu's intent, and he marched from his hermitage in Lake Tana towards to Gondar to protest this; in any case, during this time he fell sick and was assassinated at Tekle
Haymanot's orders by his maternal uncle's,
1435:
KanÀfero, le graz- mag Tequre; le fitawrÀri
Fesseha Krestos (B Giyorgis), le dagazmaÀë Dilba Iyasus, le basa LesÀna Krestos, avec les aza et les liq de droite et de gauche, proclamÚrent roi son fils IyÀsu, comme porte l'usage des dispositions de la loi du rÚgne.
843:
The political history of Gondar after the assassination of Iyasu I is that of a fairly steady decline. The power of the monarchy was weakened by frequent coups d'etat: no fewer than twenty-five emperors were deposed in the century and a half between Iyasu I and
1040:
is a common term for civil administrator. During the 17th century
Gondarine era, the term was a common one for officials whose duties were to supervise the execution of daily affairs in the various departments of the royal court. All such chiefs were called
746:, who traveled to the Empire to treat Iyasu and one of his sons. Poncet arrived at Gondar 21 July 1699 and stayed until September 1700. Poncet published an account of his visit to Paris in 1704, which included his personal impression of Iyasu the Great:
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he attacked the ââShankella townââ of Gisa. He set fire to it, killed many of its inhabitants, and led away not a few slaves, besides numerous cattle. He proceeded to Gorsi, another ââShankella townââ, where he also captured many male and female slaves.
818:
Iyasu's death caused much distress in the capital, especially amongst the priests of Debre Berhan
Selassie, who openly displayed his gifts to them, and mourned their dead monarch for a month. Bruce writes that Iyasu was buried on
907:
shore. The cause of her death (either killed or succumbed to illness) in 1705 is disputed by the sources. It was however a turning point in Iyasu's life, and a precursor to events that led to his abdication and then murder.
395:
His reign is noteworthy for the attention he devoted to administration, holding a large number of councils to settle theological and ecclesiastical matters (the first in 1684, in the public square of
656:
children, are reported to have entered his camp singing and dancing with joy. This figure, if correct, was truly immense in view of the country's small population at the time.
950:, who later encouraged him to seize power from his father in 1706. Tekle Haymanot brief reign ended in the spring of 1708, when he was killed during a hunting expedition.
716:
Solomon
Getahun observes that "unlike his immediate predecessors, Iyasu's tenure was noted for endeavors to establish diplomatic ties with Christian monarchies like
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1245:
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Some Records of Ethiopia, 1593-1646: Being Extracts from The History of High Ethiopia or Abassia by Manoel de Almeida Together with Bahrey's History of the Galla
965:, a mountain fortress where all the candidate heirs to the throne were kept. From that time on Dawit accompanied him. Dawit reigned from 1716 to 1721 as Emperor.
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against the Oromo. Iyasu learned that his favorite concubine, Kedeste Kristos was suffering from a terrible illness, he abandoned his campaign and returned to
226:
in 1706 and assassinated by the relatives of one of his concubines. A series of ineffectual emperors followed and imperial power declined until the advent of
511:ââtogether with his entire peopleââ had ââembraced the Christian religionââ, and married ââa certain princess from the dynasty of the Abyssinian emperors.ââ
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ordered a prosecution of all those who participated in the conspiracy against Iyasu, his brother. On 13 October 1708, Malakotawit and her brothers (
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alors de trouble ni de confusion dans la capitale ou dans le pays; mais la tranquillité, le calme et la paix régnÚrent parlout, comme auparavant.
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emperor in his fourth year (1685), Iyasu quickly suppressed this revolt, and captured Yeshaq, then waited a year before marching beyond southern
696:
attempted to levy a tax on Iyasu's goods that had landed at Massawa, he responded with a blockade of that island city until the Naib relented.
413:. In November, Iyasu I summoned the chiefs of Tigray, and interrogated them on the taxes then exacted at the customs posts (also known as the
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informed Iyasu. The Emperor, after consulting his advisers, decided to proceed to Wollo. Before doing so, however, he sent his commander,
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in 1695, aligned themselves with Iyasu's government, in hope of securing succour from the monarch. In 1689, Iyasu's Armenian trade agent,
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took part in the coronation rituals by offering oil to the metropolitan and to invest the new emperor with the crown and royal vestments.
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literature. He also attempted to settle doctrinal differences within Ethiopia's Coptic Church, but without long-lasting success.
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such as the Gawe on the north bank of the Abbay as a bulwark against attacks by other hostile Oromos living south of the Abbay.
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In 1698, after reports of extortion suffered by merchants, Iyasu I reasserted his control over the growing lawlessness in the
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2012:
1952:
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2100:, 1949), pp. 130f. The translation is an anonymous work printed in 1709; glosses appearing in square brackets are by Foster.
406:; the first separate armed force with police functions. Its duties were to keep public order in the towns and on the roads.
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Iyasu's numerous offspring (including four of his sons who became emperors) were children of his concubines. One of them,
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Walatta Israel was Iyasu's third daughter, mother is unknown. Her son was Gerazmach Iyasu, the second husband of Empress
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961:. Iyasu seemed to have later favored his son Dawit and sometime between 1698-1699 had him leave the royal prison of
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450:. Having accepted the suzerainty of their northern monarch, Demetros was granted the old imperial title of
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873:. They had a son and a daughter. Walatta Seyon died in May 1693. She was Iyasu's only wife by marriage.
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The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century
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The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century
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The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century
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was captured after a pitched battle in a narrow defile, and condemned by a tribunal of ecclesiastics.
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first found service in the Imperial court. In 1704, Iyasu I settled various Oromo groups who accepted
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On 15 July 1682, the ailing Emperor Yohannes I made Iyasu his successor. The dignitaries witnessing
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Uhlig, Siegbert; Bausi, Alessandro; Yimam, Baye; Crummey, Donald; Goldenberg, Gideon, eds. (2003).
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Several ethnic groups suffering from persecution and raids in Oromo occupied territories, from the
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Iyasu I strengthen his control over his southern domains through his alliance with two influential
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932:. The prince was Iyasu's initial heir and was given the namesake of his great-grandfather Emperor
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visiting Ethiopia and accompanied the emperor on all official travel. During the coronation, the
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After the death of his eldest brother Yostos in June 1676, Iyasu inherited the governorship over
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Illustration of Iyasu I from the book "Ethiopian chronicles of the XVII-XVIII centuries." (1929)
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was one of the main co-conspirators behind Iyasu's abdication and later assassination. Emperor
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In 1684, Iyasu despatched scouts to areas under the control of Oromos. Scouts returning from
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278:. In 1677â1678, he accompanied his father on a military campaign against the region of
823:, where he was shown Iyasu's body interred amongst "the bodies of all his ancestors".
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against a rebellion in the Tulama country. The leader of the rebellion, a native of
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727:. One of the benefits of these efforts was that Emperor Iyasu received a bell from
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where he found her already dead. Stricken with grief, he retired to an island in
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was one of the highest official court titles. During the Gondarine era, the
972:
was his son by Qeddesta Krestos, Yohannes briefly assumed the throne in 1769.
623:
He advanced next to what the chronicle refers to as the âârebel countryââ of
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would briefly ascend the throne in the early 1830s, albeit as a figure head.
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797:, some of the officials argued, that he had abdicated, and crowned his son
2014:
A History of Ethiopia: Volume II (Routledge Revivals): Nubia and Abyssinia
1954:
A History of Ethiopia: Volume II (Routledge Revivals): Nubia and Abyssinia
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A History of Ethiopia: Volume II (Routledge Revivals): Nubia and Abyssinia
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986:, Bakaffa succeeded his half brother Dawit and reigned from 1721 to 1730.
881:
866:
678:, where he was confronted with a civil war between two throne claimants.
628:
255:
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Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1980). "The Imperial House of Ethiopia".
1045:, with some addition to this title to indicate their special function.
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671:. At the sound of the musket, the tribesmen were terrified and fled.
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Armenian Involvement in Ethiopian-Asian Trade 16th to 18th Centuries
674:
In 1704, emperor Iyasu I campaigned south of Abay in the kingdom of
651:, while still a prince years ago. The Kordidas were suffering under
507:.ââ after suffering defeats and pressures by Oromos. The chief of
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1749:
Marcus, Harold G (1995). "The First Twenty-Two Years: 1844-1866".
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Yostos was Iyasu's seventh son, mother is unknown. His descendant
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703:
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In the second year of his reign, he confronted an invasion of the
383:
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sent sealed letters to various countries to announce the death of
279:
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soldiers are first mentioned in 1689 when they served under king
996:
Walatta Selassie was Iyasu's second daughter, mother is unknown.
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In 1689, an embassy, led by an Armenian named Murad was sent to
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585:
447:
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from 19 July 1682 until his death in 1706, and a member of the
1898:
Uhlig, Siegbert; Bausi, Alessandro; Yimam, Baye, eds. (2003).
1811:
Uhlig, Siegbert; Bausi, Alessandro; Yimam, Baye, eds. (2003).
1784:
Uhlig, Siegbert; Bausi, Alessandro; Yimam, Baye, eds. (2003).
720:
and Ethiopian delegates had been sent to foreign countries."
2261:
Wax & gold: tradition and innovation in Ethiopian culture
1299:
Wax & gold: tradition and innovation in Ethiopian culture
1095:
referred to half caste offsprings of highland Ethiopians (or
899:; with whom he had five children. Qeddesta was a native from
458:
with pomp and circumstance receiving gifts from the Emperor.
353:
died on 19 July 1682 and Iyasu ascended the throne, with the
1752:
The Life and Times of Menelik II : Ethiopia, 1844-1913
939:
Walatta Rufael was his daughter by his wife, Walatta Seyon.
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In 1689, Iyasu delivered on the promise he had made to the
928:
Fasilades was Iyasu's firstborn son by his official wife,
514:
Iyasu I also had a separate squadron of soldiers from the
2294:
Uhlig, Siegbert; Bausi, Alessandro; Yimam, Baye (2010).
1871:
Uhlig, Siegbert; Bausi, Alessandro; Yimam, Baye (2010).
1722:
Uhlig, Siegbert; Bausi, Alessandro; Yimam, Baye (2010).
1580:
Uhlig, Siegbert; Bausi, Alessandro; Yimam, Baye (2010).
1503:
Uhlig, Siegbert; Bausi, Alessandro; Yimam, Baye (2010).
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was instrumental in collecting taxes in feudal Ethiopia.
3078:
During that time, the imperial title was claimed by
2265:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 24.
2135:. New York: Reference Publications. pp. 89â90.
1509:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 630â631.
1303:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 23.
503:
had ââsubmitted of his own free will to the rule of
388:
Stamp depicting Iyasu I and Gonder by modern artist
2983:
2723:
2638:
2411:
1079:is a customs post, checkpoint or toll station. The
830:became Emperor, he initiated Iyasu's canonization.
611:Iyasu carried out his first expedition against the
376:, and that the reign of his son Iyasu I has begun.
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742:This also led to the visit by a French physician,
402:In the late 17th century, Iyasu I established the
2231:(Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1982), pp. 142f
2179:Uhlig, Siegbert; Bausi, Alessandro, eds. (2003).
2050:Translated in part by Richard K. P. Pankhurst in
1976:
1974:
1866:
1864:
1630:Uhlig, Siegbert; Bausi, Alessandro, eds. (2003).
1346:Burke's royal families of the world : 2. vol
1210:Uhlig, Siegbert; Bausi, Alessandro, eds. (2003).
659:In 1692, the king undertook an expedition in the
2174:
2172:
1877:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 1179.
1625:
1623:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
3072:, Haile Selassie went into exile following the
2300:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 283.
2122:
2120:
2118:
2082:https://books.openedition.org/editionsmsh/11382
1728:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 460.
1586:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 165.
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
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975:Yonathan was his third son by Qeddesta Krestos.
37:
2109:ĐĐŻĐĄĐŁ I By Anon Container: www.pravenc.ru URL:
1257:
1255:
911:Another concubine mentioned by the sources is
561:, to confront another nearby Oromo group, the
195:: áąá«á± á©; 1654 â 13 October 1706), throne name
2368:
2054:. Addis Ababa: Oxford University Press, 1967.
793:In 1706, supported by the scheming concubine
8:
1271:. Wiley. pp. 110â111, 113â116 and 119.
1755:. Lawrenceville: Red Sea Press. p. 8.
1550:AlÄf Sagad, Zenahu la negus negast (1955).
1418:AlÄf Sagad, Zenahu la negus negast (1955).
1413:
1411:
607:Expedition against Gisa, Gorsi and Wambarya
399:), matters of state, and to proclaim laws.
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2213:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2039:The Oromo of Ethiopia: A History 1570-1860
1244:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1158:
1156:
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1138:is also called in various sources as Mamit
627:, which had defied three previous rulers,
46:
31:
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230:in the middle of the nineteenth century.
2111:https://www.pravenc.ru/text/1237987.html
1904:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. p. 843.
1817:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. p. 715.
1454:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. p. 422.
461:It was during his reign that individual
247:descent, Iyasu I was the son of Emperor
1990:. The Red Sea Press. pp. 357â360.
1847:. The Red Sea Press. pp. 333â334.
1790:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. p. 79.
1677:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1394:. The Red Sea Press. pp. 309â312.
1349:. London: Burke's Peerage. p. 46.
1150:
1013:
865:, a native from the northern region of
546:Campaign against the Wechales and Wollo
254:Iyasu's siblings were brothers Yostos,
2206:
2158:
2148:
1667:
1657:
1609:
1599:
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1237:
1123:is also spelled in various sources as
936:. The prince died prematurely in 1700.
127:
2011:Budge, E. A. Wallis (1 August 2014).
1951:Budge, E. A. Wallis (1 August 2014).
1701:. Taylor & Francis. p. 135.
773:In 1705, while he was campaigning in
584:in a punitive expedition against the
27:Emperor of Ethiopia from 1682 to 1706
7:
2067:(Trenton: Red Sea Press, 2005), p. 7
1553:Annales Iohannis I, IyÄsu I, BakÄffÄ
1421:Annales Iohannis I, IyÄsu I, BakÄffÄ
615:in 1688, when, advancing by way of
360:putting the crown on his head. The
2094:The Red Sea and Adjacent Countries
1424:. Louvain L. Durbecq. p. 60.
1103:of the western lowlands. Units of
946:was Iyasu's son by his concubine;
25:
3126:18th-century emperors of Ethiopia
3121:17th-century emperors of Ethiopia
861:In September 1683, Iyasu married
576:and Tabdan the Hermit proclaimed
222:Iyasu was deposed by his own son
199:(Ge'ez: á á”á«á á°áá”), also known as
2384:
421:Military campaigns and conflicts
3136:18th-century monarchs in Africa
3131:17th-century monarchs in Africa
2185:. Wiesbaden. pp. 690â691.
2131:Dictionary of African biography
1636:. Wiesbaden. pp. 379â380.
1216:. Wiesbaden. pp. 249â250.
1172:. Routledge. pp. 408â424.
895:Iyasu's favorite concubine was
663:valley, against the Dubani, or
3141:18th-century murdered monarchs
2182:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: He-N
2052:The Ethiopian Royal Chronicles
1901:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: D-Ha
1814:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: D-Ha
1787:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: D-Ha
1633:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: He-N
1213:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: He-N
591:In 1688, he led a campaign in
588:who had supported the rebels.
214:Described as the last âgreatâ
1:
2297:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: O-X
2065:History of the City of Gondar
1874:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: O-X
1725:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: O-X
1583:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: O-X
1506:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: O-X
1451:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A-C
788:
454:while Negasi was honoured in
68:19 July 1682 â13 October 1706
839:Consequences for the Kingdom
737:Debre Berhan Selassie Church
735:, which was then donated to
522:soldiers under his command.
258:and Gelawdewos, and sisters
3151:People murdered in Ethiopia
2545:Zara Yaqob (Kwestantinos I)
1164:Budge, Ernest Alfred Wallis
1024:which is 15th of July, see
473:language, and converted to
3172:
3074:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
2559:Eskender (Kwestantinos II)
2229:History of Ethiopian Towns
2127:Ofosu-Appiah, L.H (1977).
725:Batavia, Dutch East Indies
251:by his wife Sabla Wangel.
38:
3054:
2431:Yagbe'u Seyon (Salomon I)
2402:
2341:
2332:
2324:
2319:
1268:The Ethiopians: A History
137:
126:
45:
2227:Richard P.K. Pankhurst,
2092:William Foster, editor,
1111:on a military campaign.
903:, a settlement near the
869:, located in modern day
302:final proclamation were
642:
3156:1706 murders in Africa
1556:. Louvain L. Durbecq.
915:the mother of Emperor
770:
744:Charles Jacques Poncet
713:
708:Iyasu's Palace in the
685:recounts how when the
392:
380:Administrative reforms
52:Iyasu I with his court
2255:Levine, Donald Nathan
1293:Levine, Donald Nathan
1028:for more information.
857:Spouse and concubines
789:Iyasu's assassination
768:
760:
707:
469:culture, adopted the
387:
2391:Emperors of Ethiopia
1941:, vol. 3 pp. 456â460
538:, defeating them at
18:Iyasus I of Ethiopia
3083:Victor Emmanuel III
2335:Emperor of Ethiopia
2076:Richard Pankhurst,
1020:Source say 15th of
718:Louis XIV of France
205:Emperor of Ethiopia
59:Emperor of Ethiopia
2725:Era of the Princes
1982:Pankhurst, Richard
1839:Pankhurst, Richard
1693:Huntingford, G.W.B
1564:. pp. 60â61:
1386:Pankhurst, Richard
1263:Pankhurst, Richard
1026:Ethiopian calendar
771:
731:, governor of the
714:
595:, passing through
495:told the Dutch in
393:
270:Rise to the throne
3146:Solomonic dynasty
3098:
3097:
3090:Emperor-in-exile.
3003:Tekle Giyorgis II
2757:Tekle Haymanot II
2743:Tekle Haymanot II
2413:Solomonic dynasty
2351:
2350:
2342:Succeeded by
2307:978-3-447-06246-6
2244:, vol. 3 pp. 528f
2063:Solomon Getahun,
2037:Hassen Mohammed,
2024:978-1-317-64897-0
1964:978-1-317-64897-0
1928:, vol. 3 pp. 454f
1884:978-3-447-06246-6
1735:978-3-447-06246-6
1593:978-3-447-06246-6
1516:978-3-447-06246-6
892:) were executed.
826:Once his brother
761:Concubine's death
733:Dutch East Indies
729:Johannes Camphuys
667:, in present-day
499:that the king of
209:Solomonic dynasty
186:
185:
181:Orthodox Tewahedo
142:
141:
122:(aged 51â52)
16:(Redirected from
3163:
3091:
3086:
3064:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2890:Baeda Maryam III
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2855:Tekle Giyorgis I
2850:
2843:
2836:
2834:Tekle Giyorgis I
2829:
2822:
2815:
2813:Tekle Giyorgis I
2808:
2801:
2799:Tekle Giyorgis I
2794:
2787:
2785:Tekle Giyorgis I
2780:
2773:
2771:Tekle Giyorgis I
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2672:Tekle Haymanot I
2667:
2660:
2653:
2640:Gondarine period
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2433:
2426:
2389:
2388:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2354:
2345:Tekle Haymanot I
2325:Preceded by
2317:
2312:
2311:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2264:
2251:
2245:
2238:
2232:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2212:
2204:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2146:
2134:
2124:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2090:
2084:
2074:
2068:
2061:
2055:
2048:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1948:
1942:
1935:
1929:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1655:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1597:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1520:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1473:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1382:
1369:
1368:
1340:
1323:
1322:
1302:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1235:
1207:
1184:
1183:
1160:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:Qeddesta Krestos
1118:
1112:
1090:
1084:
1073:
1067:
1052:
1046:
1035:
1029:
1018:
959:Qeddesta Krestos
944:Tekle Haymanot I
897:Qeddesta Krestos
700:Foreign contacts
224:Tekle Haymanot I
153:House of Solomon
128:
121:
97:Tekle Haymanot I
50:
41:
40:
32:
21:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3077:
3067:
3058:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2985:Modern Ethiopia
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2806:Baeda Maryam II
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2665:Iyasu the Great
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2440:: Senfa Ared IV
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2407:
2398:
2383:
2381:
2347:
2338:
2330:
2315:
2308:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2273:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2239:
2235:
2226:
2222:
2205:
2193:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2157:
2147:
2143:
2126:
2125:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2098:Hakluyt Society
2091:
2087:
2075:
2071:
2062:
2058:
2049:
2045:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1936:
1932:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1763:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1644:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1608:
1598:
1594:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1531:
1521:
1517:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1484:
1474:
1462:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1384:
1383:
1372:
1357:
1342:
1341:
1326:
1311:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1279:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1236:
1224:
1209:
1208:
1187:
1180:
1162:
1161:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1125:Kedeste Krestos
1119:
1115:
1091:
1087:
1074:
1070:
1053:
1049:
1036:
1032:
1019:
1015:
1010:
982:was the son of
957:was his son by
925:
859:
854:
841:
836:
816:
791:
763:
758:
702:
683:Royal Chronicle
645:
609:
548:
528:
487:in 1681 to the
428:
423:
411:Tigray province
382:
366:Hawarya Krestos
345:Fesseha Krestos
272:
241:
236:
201:Iyasu the Great
119:
118:13 October 1706
53:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3169:
3167:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3103:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3065:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3038:Haile Selassie
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2991:
2989:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2731:
2729:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2646:
2644:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2552:Baeda Maryam I
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2482:Newaya Krestos
2478:
2471:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2427:
2419:
2417:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2357:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2320:Regnal titles
2314:
2313:
2306:
2286:
2271:
2246:
2233:
2220:
2191:
2168:
2141:
2114:
2102:
2085:
2080:, p. 119-147,
2069:
2056:
2043:
2030:
2023:
2003:
1996:
1970:
1963:
1943:
1930:
1917:
1910:
1890:
1883:
1860:
1853:
1830:
1823:
1803:
1796:
1776:
1761:
1741:
1734:
1714:
1707:
1684:
1642:
1619:
1592:
1572:
1542:
1515:
1495:
1460:
1440:
1407:
1400:
1370:
1355:
1324:
1309:
1284:
1277:
1251:
1222:
1185:
1178:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1128:
1113:
1085:
1068:
1047:
1030:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
997:
994:
987:
976:
973:
966:
951:
940:
937:
924:
921:
858:
855:
853:
850:
840:
837:
835:
832:
821:Mitraha Island
815:
812:
799:Tekle Haymanot
790:
787:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
752:
701:
698:
644:
643:King's promise
641:
608:
605:
552:Wollo Province
547:
544:
527:
524:
427:
424:
422:
419:
381:
378:
370:Walda Haymanot
362:Tsehafi Taezaz
358:Malkea Krestos
347:among others.
319:Lesana Krestos
271:
268:
240:
237:
235:
232:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
144:
143:
140:
139:
135:
134:
124:
123:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
76:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3168:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3046:
3045:Amha Selassie
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2925:Gebre Krestos
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2911:Gebre Krestos
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2566:Amda Seyon II
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2489:Newaya Maryam
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2323:
2318:
2309:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2290:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2192:9783447056076
2188:
2184:
2183:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2152:
2144:
2142:9780917256011
2138:
2133:
2132:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2017:. Routledge.
2016:
2015:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1997:9780932415196
1993:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1957:. Routledge.
1956:
1955:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1911:9783447052382
1907:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1856:
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938:
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930:Walatta Seyon
927:
926:
922:
920:
918:
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909:
906:
902:
898:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
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868:
864:
863:Walatta Seyon
856:
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849:
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833:
831:
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621:
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583:
579:
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571:
566:
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541:
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518:and units of
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390:Afewerk Tekle
386:
379:
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375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:
352:
348:
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335:
331:
327:
326:Akala Krestos
324:
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85:
81:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
49:
44:
33:
30:
19:
3080:Italian King
2974:Sahle Dengel
2967:Yohannes III
2960:Sahle Dengel
2953:Yohannes III
2946:Sahle Dengel
2939:Yohannes III
2932:Sahle Dengel
2918:Sahle Dengel
2869:Egwale Seyon
2664:
2601:Sarsa Dengel
2531:Sarwe Iyasus
2524:Takla Maryam
2475:Amda Seyon I
2424:Yekuno Amlak
2333:
2296:
2289:
2260:
2249:
2241:
2236:
2228:
2223:
2181:
2130:
2105:
2093:
2088:
2077:
2072:
2064:
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2051:
2046:
2038:
2033:
2013:
2006:
1986:
1953:
1946:
1938:
1933:
1925:
1920:
1900:
1893:
1873:
1843:
1833:
1813:
1806:
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1724:
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1433:
1420:
1390:
1345:
1298:
1287:
1267:
1212:
1168:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1092:
1088:
1081:Kella system
1080:
1076:
1071:
1064:serag masare
1063:
1059:serag masare
1058:
1055:Serag masare
1054:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1021:
1016:
910:
894:
875:
860:
842:
825:
817:
792:
772:
741:
722:
715:
710:Fasil Ghebbi
682:
680:
673:
658:
646:
622:
610:
590:
567:
549:
540:Melka Shimfa
529:
513:
493:Khodja Murad
479:
475:Christianity
460:
429:
415:Kella system
408:
401:
394:
355:serag masare
354:
349:
338:Delba Iyasus
311:
297:
290:, a largely
284:
273:
253:
242:
221:
213:
200:
196:
188:
187:
172:Sabla Wangel
120:(1706-10-13)
78:19 July 1682
29:
3116:1706 deaths
3111:1654 births
3010:Yohannes IV
2996:Tewodros II
2988:(1855â1974)
2841:Salomon III
2820:Salomon III
2750:Susenyos II
2736:Yohannes II
2728:(1769â1855)
2643:(1632â1769)
2538:Amda Iyasus
2450:Qedma Asgad
2445:Hezba Asgad
2416:(1270â1632)
2405:Family tree
2159:|work=
1668:|work=
1610:|work=
1533:|work=
1486:|work=
1099:) with the
1097:Abyssinians
970:Yohannes II
948:Malakotawit
923:Descendants
878:Malakotawit
846:Tewodros II
795:Malakotawit
739:in Gondar.
661:Mareb river
532:Wollo Oromo
516:Beta Israel
323:blattengeta
228:Tewodros II
197:Adyam Sagad
138:Adyam Sagad
132:Regnal name
83:Predecessor
39:ááłáá áá áąá«á±
3105:Categories
3017:Menelik II
2764:Salomon II
2658:Yohannes I
2629:Susenyos I
2587:Gelawdewos
2503:Tewodros I
2468:Wedem Arad
2460:Saba Asgad
2339:1682â1706
2328:Yohannes I
2281:1036909730
2272:0226475638
1562:1244212657
1430:1244212657
1365:1015115240
1319:1036909730
1310:0226475638
1146:References
1136:Maryamawit
984:Maryamawit
913:Maryamawit
669:Gash Barka
637:Yohannes I
601:Debre Werq
570:Qegnazmach
559:Anestasyos
452:Sahafe Lam
434:warlords,
374:Yohannes I
351:Yohannes I
334:Anestasyos
300:Yohannes I
249:Yohannes I
234:Early life
163:Yohannes I
87:Yohannes I
74:Coronation
3070:1936â1941
3024:Lij Iyasu
2778:Iyasu III
2693:Dawit III
2651:Fasilides
2615:Za Dengel
2455:Jin Asgad
2209:cite book
2201:921905105
2161:ignored (
2151:cite book
2096:(London,
1670:ignored (
1660:cite book
1652:921905105
1612:ignored (
1602:cite book
1535:ignored (
1525:cite book
1488:ignored (
1478:cite book
1470:722894586
1240:cite book
1232:921905105
1101:Shankella
955:Dawit III
934:Fasilides
905:Lake Tana
901:Bahrkanta
814:Aftermath
783:Lake Tana
633:Fasilides
613:Shankella
526:Conflicts
505:Abyssinia
440:Merhabete
426:Alliances
342:fitawrari
330:dejazmach
260:Amlakawit
216:Gondarine
93:Successor
3068:Between
2904:Iyasu IV
2876:Iyoas II
2862:Demetros
2848:Demetros
2792:Hezqeyas
2707:Iyasu II
2679:Tewoflos
2580:Dawit II
2517:Andreyas
2510:Yeshaq I
2257:(1972).
1984:(1997).
1841:(1997).
1771:31754650
1695:(2017).
1388:(1997).
1295:(1972).
1265:(2001).
1166:(2014).
1001:Mentewab
991:Iyasu IV
978:Emperor
968:Emperor
953:Emperor
942:Emperor
882:Tewoflos
867:Hamasien
828:Tewoflos
712:, Gondar
649:Kordidas
629:Susenyos
625:Wambarya
572:Wale of
563:Wechales
482:Kordidas
436:Demetros
304:Kanafero
288:Kordidas
256:Tewoflos
239:Ancestry
177:Religion
35:Iyasu I
3061:crowned
3031:Zewditu
2714:Iyoas I
2700:Bakaffa
2496:Dawit I
2242:Travels
2240:Bruce,
1939:Travels
1937:Bruce,
1926:Travels
1924:Bruce,
1109:Iyasu I
980:Bakaffa
917:Bakaffa
871:Eritrea
775:Ennarea
694:Massawa
687:Ottoman
676:Ennarea
617:Metekel
497:Batavia
489:Talatas
485:Amharas
471:Amharic
308:Za-Wald
189:Iyasu I
148:Dynasty
3059:Never
2686:Yostos
2304:
2279:
2269:
2199:
2189:
2139:
2041:, 1994
2021:
1994:
1961:
1908:
1881:
1851:
1821:
1794:
1769:
1759:
1732:
1705:
1650:
1640:
1590:
1560:
1513:
1468:
1458:
1428:
1398:
1363:
1353:
1317:
1307:
1275:
1230:
1220:
1176:
1105:Wellag
1093:Wellag
890:Pawlos
886:Dermen
852:Family
834:Legacy
808:Pawlos
804:Dermen
779:Gojjam
597:Woremo
582:Gojjam
578:Yeshaq
568:After
536:Amhara
520:Wellag
509:Hadiya
501:Hadiya
467:Amhara
456:Gondar
444:Negasi
432:Amhara
397:Gondar
340:, and
310:(both
292:Amhara
276:Semien
245:Amhara
203:, was
169:Mother
159:Father
2897:Gigar
2883:Gigar
2827:Yonas
2622:Yaqob
2608:Yaqob
2594:Menas
2573:Na'od
1077:Kella
1043:Azzaz
1038:Azzaz
1022:Hamle
1008:Notes
963:Wehni
756:Death
653:Oromo
586:Agaws
574:Damot
534:into
463:Oromo
316:basha
312:Azzaz
280:Lasta
264:Eleni
193:Ge'ez
65:Reign
2438:Sons
2395:List
2302:ISBN
2277:OCLC
2267:ISBN
2215:link
2197:OCLC
2187:ISBN
2163:help
2137:ISBN
2019:ISBN
1992:ISBN
1959:ISBN
1906:ISBN
1879:ISBN
1849:ISBN
1819:ISBN
1792:ISBN
1767:OCLC
1757:ISBN
1730:ISBN
1703:ISBN
1679:link
1672:help
1648:OCLC
1638:ISBN
1614:help
1588:ISBN
1558:OCLC
1537:help
1511:ISBN
1490:help
1466:OCLC
1456:ISBN
1426:OCLC
1396:ISBN
1361:OCLC
1351:ISBN
1315:OCLC
1305:ISBN
1273:ISBN
1246:link
1228:OCLC
1218:ISBN
1174:ISBN
888:and
806:and
690:Naib
681:His
665:Nara
635:and
593:Dera
448:Menz
442:and
404:Lewa
368:and
336:and
306:and
262:and
115:Died
110:1654
107:Born
692:of
556:Ras
446:of
438:of
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