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years 1909-1910 many of the landless residents of Iza were engaged in basket weaving. Over time, this became the main craft of many of the residents of Iza. After the vine is harvested, it is cut, boiled, cleaned, dried, and dyed. The residents of Iza weave baskets of different shapes and sizes, and they also weave chairs, cabinets, chairs, tables, plates, and coasters. This tradition continues today, as Iza is known for high-quality wickerwork and baskets. On July 6, 2022, the tradition of vine weaving in Iza village was inscribed in the
National Inventory of Elements of the
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365:, and game in the adjacent forests. The serfs paid monetary and natural repayments, and also practiced serfdom. They gave the dominion one-ninth of the crop, one-tenth of the cattle, a certain number of chickens, eggs, geese, and a set sum of money. They also kept the dominion's cattle during the winter. The inhabitants of Iza took part in the peasant war of 1514 under the direction of
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At the end of the 19th century, residents began weaving baskets from vines. One of the early weavers was named Ivan Kashko. He taught this craft to his two sons, and then a few more residents of the village began to engage in it. They sold their wares at the market in Khust and other cities. In the
387:
Since 1899 an elementary school has been operating in Iza. It was taught in
Hungarian. In the 1908–1909 school year, two teachers taught 120 students at the school. In 1900, only 433 residents were able to read and write. Ivan Rakovsky, who lived in the village from 1859 to 1885, opposed the policy
402:
Ukrainian elementary schools have been operating in Iza since 1919, while the Czech ones have been operating since the beginning of the 1930s. In 1938, 300 pupils were enrolled in both primary schools, and 14 teachers were employed. There was a library and a reading room. In 1939, there were 3,631
376:
lived in Iza. He died and was buried in the village. In 1768 there were 79 peasant farms in Iza. The size of the serfdom was not limited in any way: the peasants worked at home one week, and in the serfdom in favor of the landowner the next. Particularly difficult was the work for the landlords
356:
In the 1600s the inhabitants of Iza were serfs of the Khust dominion, and then the feudal lords of the
Sigmunds. The population was mainly engaged in agriculture - they sowed rye, barley, wheat, and oats. Livestock also developed. In addition, fishing and hunting were common here. There was an
383:
In the early twentieth century, Iza was a large village of
Maramureș County. Whereas in 1873 there were 365 dwellings and 1,707 inhabitants, in 1900 there were 519 dwellings and 2,505 inhabitants. Of the total population of 2,248 people, (90 percent) were Ukrainians, 219 were Germans, 36 were
350:, the second is to the northeast, closer to the village. The burial grounds were investigated by the Zatlukal brothers in 1939–1940, M. Y. Smishko in 1948-1949 and V. H. Kotyhoroshko in 1975–1976. The burial culture of Carpathian mounds of the 1st - 4th centuries AD has been investigated.
433:
With the
Hungarian occupation of Iza in March, 1939, Jews were persecuted and pushed out of their occupations. In 1940–41, dozens of Jews from Iza were drafted into forced labor battalions and others were drafted for service on the Eastern front, where most died.
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In the 1920s-1930s, the village began to engage in carpentry and weaving. Izan carpenters were known far beyond the village. A small part of the inhabitants worked with carriages. The rural population was paid to the rich with a meager payment.
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The first written references to Iza date back to 1387. The legend relates the name of the village to the name of the first settler called Isaiah - a name that became later common in the area.
395:
After the collapse of the
Austrian Empire in 1918, the village was occupied by Hungary, Romania (late April 1919), and in September Czechoslovakia was established in the region.
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Two burial mounds located on the outskirts of Iza indicate the settlement of the region since 1st millennium BC. The first group of mounds is located to the right of the road to
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people living in the village, and there were 761 dwellings. Jews probably settled in Iza in the first half of the 18th century.
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In 1941, a few Jewish families without
Hungarian citizenship were expelled to Nazi-occupied Ukrainian territory to
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475:, mentioned in his book that on veranda of his father were wicker pieces of furniture from Iza, Austria-Hungary.
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In 1830, 1198 people lived in the village. As a result of the revolution of 1848–1849, serfdom was abolished.
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Hungarians, and 42 were
Romanians. 7,706 cadastral holdings of land were attributed to the village.
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430:, but already on March 18, Hungarian troops occupied Iza. A ghetto was built near the village.
392:, where he was the editor of several Russian periodicals. He died in Iza, where he was buried.
334:. It is located between two mountain ranges, on the left bank of the river, 5 km from the
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Iza is known for the handmade baskets sold in the village. There is also a farm where spotted
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during the harvest. In 1786, more than a third of Iza's population died during the famine.
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528:"Národopisná mapa Uher podle úredního lexikonu osad z. R. 1773... / Prof. A. Petrov"
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505:"СЕЛО ІЗА | Хустська районна державна адміністрація Закарпатська область"
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The remaining Jews of Iza were deported to
Auschwitz in late May, 1944.
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of national oppression of the
Ukrainian population. He came here from
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685:"Село Іза - центр лозоплетіння на Закарпатті | Екскурсії, тури"
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Danylo Husar Struk: Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Volume IV: Ph-Sr, 1993
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city center and railway station. The population is 5,800 (2018).
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village. During the time that the area was part of the
544:[Map of Máramaros County] (in Hungarian). 1912
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623:"ТРАДИЦІЯ ЛОЗОПЛЕТІННЯ В С. ІЗА ХУСТСЬКОГО РАЙОНУ"
426:From March 15, 1939, the village was part of the
564:"Khust - guidebook - Shtetl Routes - NN Theatre"
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699:Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Volume IV: Ph-Sr
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369:. In 1646, a union was introduced here.
627:Український центр культурних досліджень
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463:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine
406:It has been historically an ethnically
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701:. Canada: University of Toronto Press.
669:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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16:Village in Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine
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609:"Where do Easter Baskets come from?"
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357:abundance of fish in the rivers
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578:"Iza (Iza), Ukraine KehilaLink"
866:Holocaust locations in Ukraine
81:Show map of Zakarpattia Oblast
1:
697:Struk, Danylo Husar (1993).
542:"Máramaros Vármegye Térképe"
372:Ukrainian writer-polemicist
629:(in Ukrainian). 2022-08-15.
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200:319 m (1,047 ft)
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856:Villages in Khust Raion
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448:Wickerwork and baskets
322:) is a village in the
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751:Administrative center
456:Vine baskets from Iza
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236: • Summer (
143:48.21389°N 23.32861°E
687:. 11 December 2018.
439:Kamianets-Podilskyi
139: /
114:Show map of Ukraine
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412:Kingdom of Hungary
328:Zakarpattia Oblast
210: • Total
183:Zakarpattia Oblast
148:48.21389; 23.32861
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374:Mykhailo Andrella
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647:. Archived from
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595:"Iza Wickerwork"
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124:Coordinates:
111:Iza (Ukraine)
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653:. Retrieved
649:the original
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367:György Dózsa
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820:Sokyrnytsia
742:Khust Raion
469:Jean Renoir
330:in western
324:Khust Raion
257:Postal code
146: /
850:Categories
835:Zolotarovo
655:12 January
491:References
205:Population
134:23°19′43″E
131:48°12′50″N
825:Veliatyno
645:woodex.ua
471:, son of
284:Ukrainian
273:+380-3142
269:Area code
219:Time zone
197:Elevation
830:Zaberezh
810:Keretsky
800:Danylovo
795:Berezovo
786:Villages
665:cite web
390:Budapest
753::
530:. 1924.
479:Economy
342:History
332:Ukraine
316:Russian
189:Founded
171:Ukraine
159:Country
37:Village
766:Cities
548:1 July
348:Lypcha
308:German
300:Hebrew
178:Oblast
168:
775:Khust
756:Khust
408:Rusyn
359:Tisza
336:Khust
292:Rusyn
262:90441
245:UTC+2
224:UTC+1
213:5,800
671:link
657:2022
550:2024
485:deer
363:Rika
361:and
304:איזה
249:CEST
192:1646
805:Iza
326:of
320:Иза
312:Isa
296:Иза
288:Іза
280:Iza
238:DST
228:CET
105:Iza
72:Iza
28:Іза
23:Iza
852::
667:}}
663:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
