234:
645:
transport and house flammable/combustibles are recommended to have clear labeling and stored within properly secured structures and according to federal regulations, such as NFPA and OSHA. Metal IBCs (as carbon steel and stainless steel) are often approved per UL 142 requirements for housing these materials long term. Accordingly, metal IBC tanks can be used for Class I materials, while rigid plastic IBCs can be used for Class II/III materials.
78:
614:
543:
2627:
1004:
36:
592:
An IBC can be leased in a closed-loop (using only the IBCs which were used by a given customer and washed or rebottled) or the most common open-loop system (where the origin of the rebottled or wash unit is flexible). For plastic composite units, the trip lease has largely been replaced by a blended
584:
An IBC can be purchased as a new unit (bottle and cage), a rebottled unit (new bottle and washed cage) or a washed unit (both bottles and cages have been washed). A washed unit is typically less expensive, with the new unit being the most expensive, and the rebottled unit near the mid-point. In many
218:
Collapsible IBC tanks are designed so that they can be folded when needed to save space when empty or used for return transport. They can also be stacked to save storage space. The replaceable plastic bags with a typical volume of 500 or 1000 liters make the container easy to clean and reuse, which
157:
IBC tank capacities generally used are often 1,040 and 1,250 litres (275 and 330 US gal). Intermediate bulk containers are standardized shipping containers often UN/DOT certified for the transport handling of hazardous and non-hazardous, packing group II and packing group III commodities.
648:
Concerning the mechanical stability and sloshing of intermediate bulk containers during transport, some research has been performed through the U.S. Department of
Transportation which seems to indicate that IBC containers perform overall very well during transit in terms of sloshing and mechanical
644:
When exposed to fire as in a warehouse event, plastic IBCs containing combustible or flammable liquids can melt or burn fairly rapidly, releasing their entire contents and increasing the fire hazard by the sudden addition of combustible fuel. Rigid plastic (as high-density polyethylene) IBCs that
588:
The customer's choice of unit primarily depends on either actual or perceived sensitivity of their product to contamination, and the overall ability to clean their specific product type from the bottle. Those with a lower contamination risk are prime candidates for the washed units. With the
341:
The manufacturer/processor of a product can bulk package a product in one country and ship to many other countries at a reasonably low cost where it is subsequently packaged in final consumer form in accordance with the regulations of that country and in a form and language suitable for that
282:
Most IBCs are cube-shaped and this cube-shaped engineering contributes to the packaging, stacking, storing, shipping, and overall space efficiency of intermediate bulk containers. Rigid IBC totes feature integrated pallet bases with dimensions that are generally near the common
322:(220 US gallons), providing an extra 55-110 gallons of product in the IBC over drum storage, a 25%-50% increase for the same storage footprint. Additionally, IBCs can be manufactured to a customer's exact requirements in terms of capacity, dimensions, and material.
154:, hence the title "intermediate" bulk container. IBC totes are authorized per Title 49 CFR codes to be fabricated of a volume up to 3 cubic metres (793 US gal) while maintaining the IBC name and their federal shipping and handling permits.
145:
maneuverability. These containers can be made from metal, plastic, or a composite construction of the two materials. Rigid IBC design types are manufactured across a volume range that is in between those of standard shipping
334:
Being cubic in form, they can transport more material in the same footprint compared to cylindrical-shaped containers, and far more than might be shipped in the same space compared to packaging in consumer
287:
standard dimension of 1,200 mm × 1,000 mm or 48 in × 42 in (1,219 mm × 1,067 mm). IBC container’s pallet base is designed for universal maneuverability via
818:
241:
A standard flexible intermediate bulk container can hold 500 to 1,000 kg (1,100 to 2,200 lb) and manufacturers offer bags with a volume of 285–2,830 litres (10–100 cu ft).
219:
is needed for use with food, as strict hygiene regulations must be observed. The space-saving intermediate bulk containers are used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics and food industries.
177:
Intermediate bulk containers can be manufactured from various materials based on the requirements of the application or service the IBC will be used for. Traditional materials include:
654:
589:
exception of products produced in "clean rooms" (GMP - good manufacturing practices), the decision of a washed over a new is usually a matter of availability or appearance.
1081:
871:
2215:
167:
2125:
57:
44:
348:
Increase logistic and handling timelines, efficiencies, and capacity through single container filling, moving, loading, transit, and dispensing.
108:
engineered for the mass handling, transport, and storage of liquids, semi-solids, pastes, or solids. The two main categories of IBC tanks are
1008:
990:
163:
1527:
713:
228:
171:
109:
1036:
898:
593:
purchase. Single use flexible IBC's such as those used for aggregate transportation in the construction industry are a major source of
2511:
2481:
1329:
802:
597:. Most aggregate suppliers do not offer a scheme to refund a deposit upon return of empty IBC's and in the UK they are frequently
2451:
2185:
2039:
1884:
670:
It was inspired by the patent of a "Fold up wire frame containing a plastic bottle", patented in 1990 by Dwight E. Nicols for
2290:
912:
2660:
2401:
1354:
658:(BAM) show that a metal IBC can withstand fire for at least 30 minutes, if it is equipped with a pressure venting device.
585:
cases, a customer may purchase a mix (“blend”) of these types of units under a single price, to simplify the accounting.
318:
The most common IBC sizes of 275 and 330 US gallons fit on a single pallet of similar dimensions to pallets which hold 4
2655:
1557:
842:
2446:
2330:
1344:
890:
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792:
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49:
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approved as well for domestic and maritime transport. Metal alloy IBC tanks are also manufactured according to
174:
and UL142 certification standards for extensive storage of materials labeled as flammable and/or combustible.
2461:
2084:
2004:
1864:
1392:
1029:
210:
grid, common. Caged IBC totes are commonly used due to their low cost, wide compatibility, and versatility.
2180:
1889:
1592:
1324:
1304:
367:
295:
channels. Almost all rigid IBCs are designed so they can be stacked vertically one atop the other using a
2609:
2559:
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1819:
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1969:
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133:
Rigid intermediate bulk containers are stackable, reusable, versatile containers with an integrated
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2275:
2074:
1914:
1794:
1254:
708:
338:
Composite IBCs rely on plastic liners that can be filled and discharged with a variety of systems.
233:
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The concept of the IBC was patented in 1992 by inventor
Olivier J. L. D'Hollander working for
594:
505:
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271:
199:
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207:
194:
The most widely utilized and known IBC is the limited re-use, caged IBC tote container.
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2009:
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151:
138:
895:
Slosh
Characteristics of Aggregated Intermediate Bulk Containers on Single-Unit Trucks
613:
542:
315:
can be attached, or through which the contents can be poured into smaller containers.
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526:
387:
248:
203:
985:
Yam, K. L., "Encyclopedia of
Packaging Technology", John Wiley & Sons, 2009,
2416:
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1234:
1209:
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1131:
962:
941:
743:
488:
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416:
351:
Potential long term assets given the durability of IBC construction materials.
274:. they typically have lifting straps but are frequently handled on a pallet.
264:
2589:
2396:
2190:
2079:
2069:
2059:
2014:
1989:
1834:
1719:
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1617:
1384:
1229:
1161:
1045:
703:
492:
445:
397:
383:
894:
35:
1003:
764:"Intermediate bulk containers (IBC) for non-dangerous goods — Terminology"
330:
There are many advantages to the engineering and design of the IBC model:
2411:
2361:
2270:
2140:
2099:
1929:
1854:
1844:
1749:
1684:
1587:
1572:
1517:
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1334:
1299:
1199:
688:
574:
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370:
296:
288:
259:
are designed for storing or transporting dry, flowable products, such as
17:
2150:
2145:
2094:
1804:
1552:
1407:
441:
268:
245:
27:
Industrial-grade storage and transport container for fluids and solids
2564:
1949:
1647:
1512:
1477:
1472:
1447:
1427:
683:
509:
401:
393:
308:
304:
284:
134:
354:
Provides a reliable and consistent way to handle or store materials.
963:"Patent US5002194 - Fold up wire frame containing a plastic bottle"
1954:
1874:
1774:
1497:
466:
412:
300:
232:
76:
843:"Guidelines for the Reuse of Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs)"
198:
are composite intermediate bulk containers — a white/translucent
1784:
1724:
1462:
852:. Rigid Intermediate Bulk Container Association of North America
578:
409:
312:
260:
1018:
1879:
1582:
1577:
1567:
1452:
1422:
608:
537:
437:
433:
256:
29:
1014:
581:
tracking systems are available with associated software.
573:
Intermediate bulk containers may be purchased or leased.
158:
Many IBC totes are manufactured according to federal and
625:
554:
459:
Used IBCs are the basic building blocks for many home
345:
High organization, mobility, integration capabilities.
522:, process water applications across industry sectors
2520:
2339:
2108:
1738:
1383:
1170:
1052:
515:
Agriculture, nursery, greenhouse uses and chemicals
363:IBCs are often used to ship, handle, and/or store:
872:"Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) General FAQs"
244:Flexible intermediate bulk containers are made of
942:"Patent US5269414 - Intermediate bulk container"
655:Bundesanstalt fĂĽr Materialforschung und -prĂĽfung
1082:Modified atmosphere/modified humidity packaging
797:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 84–86, 156.
794:The Wiley Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology
768:International Organization for Standardization
1030:
8:
2216:Hazard analysis and critical control points
889:Doug, Pape; Ben, Thornton; Kevin, Yugulis;
652:For metal IBCs, test reports by the German
1037:
1023:
1015:
2126:Automatic identification and data capture
786:
784:
190:Stainless steel (304 and 316/316L grades)
311:) at the base of the container to which
166:regulations and mandates, and are often
60:of all important aspects of the article.
755:
206:) contained and protected by a tubular
184:Composite: galvanized steel and plastic
81:A stack of intermediate bulk containers
56:Please consider expanding the lead to
917:Stainless Steel Container Association
7:
1528:Flexible intermediate bulk container
819:"eCFR — Code of Federal Regulations"
714:Flexible intermediate bulk container
229:Flexible intermediate bulk container
899:Bureau of Transportation Statistics
181:Plastic (high-density polyethylene)
2512:Vertical form fill sealing machine
491:related items, solid commodities,
25:
2482:Rotary wheel blow molding systems
1330:Purdue Improved Crop Storage bags
2626:
2625:
2452:Mechanical brake stretch wrapper
1002:
612:
541:
34:
2186:Electronic article surveillance
2040:Shock and vibration data logger
1885:Linear low-density polyethylene
913:"BAM Reports on IBC Fire Tests"
525:Used by land owners to support
48:may be too short to adequately
2291:Radio-frequency identification
481:, ingredients, intermediates,
112:and rigid IBCs. Many IBCs are
58:provide an accessible overview
1:
2402:Extended core stretch wrapper
1355:Single-serve coffee container
601:and seen abandoned roadside.
390:used in industrial production
1558:Insulated shipping container
1009:Intermediate bulk containers
299:. Most have a built-in tap (
86:Intermediate bulk containers
2447:Material-handling equipment
2331:Verification and validation
1563:Intermediate bulk container
1345:Self-heating food packaging
891:Battelle Memorial Institute
2677:
2090:Time temperature indicator
724:Liquid hydrogen tanktainer
255:or other heavy polymers.
226:
152:intermodal tank containers
2623:
2545:Environmental engineering
2507:Turntable stretch wrapper
2437:Lineshaft roller conveyor
2427:Injection molding machine
1365:Toothpaste pump dispenser
1225:Disposable food packaging
1067:Child-resistant packaging
137:base mount that provides
2432:Label printer applicator
2301:Shearing (manufacturing)
1900:Low-density polyethylene
1320:Pharmaceutical packaging
1290:Low plastic water bottle
1180:Alternative wine closure
534:Acquisition and disposal
202:(typically high-density
2462:Orbital stretch wrapper
2085:Temperature data logger
2005:Pressure-sensitive tape
1865:Humidity indicator card
1393:Aerosol spray dispenser
104:) are industrial-grade
2181:Die forming (plastics)
1890:Liquid packaging board
1593:Multilayered packaging
1325:Plastic milk container
1305:Optical disc packaging
238:
82:
2610:Sustainable packaging
2560:Life-cycle assessment
2540:Closed-loop box reuse
2487:Seed-counting machine
1820:Corrugated fiberboard
1770:Biodegradable plastic
1493:Corrugated box design
1147:Sustainable packaging
1137:Shelf-ready packaging
1112:Packaging engineering
236:
214:Collapsible IBC tanks
80:
2661:Mechanical standards
2580:PET bottle recycling
2442:Logistics automation
1970:Plastic-coated paper
1117:Resealable packaging
1011:at Wikimedia Commons
719:Intermodal container
2656:Shipping containers
2632:Category: Packaging
2467:Packaging machinery
2276:Product development
2075:Tamper-evident band
1915:Modified atmosphere
1255:Foam food container
791:Yam, Kit L (2010).
709:Dutch flower bucket
471:industrial coatings
375:hazardous materials
2595:Reusable packaging
2555:Industrial ecology
2316:Ultrasonic welding
2281:Production control
2231:Injection moulding
2116:Aseptic processing
1825:Corrugated plastic
1695:Steel and tin cans
1665:Shipping container
1603:Packet (container)
1340:Seasonal packaging
1240:Evidence packaging
1220:Currency packaging
1215:Cosmetic packaging
1122:Reusable packaging
672:Hoover Group, Inc.
624:. You can help by
553:. You can help by
432:products, such as
239:
83:
2638:
2637:
2600:Reverse logistics
2585:Plastic recycling
2457:Multihead weigher
2377:Cartoning machine
2372:Cap torque tester
2286:Quality assurance
2261:Plastic extrusion
2226:Induction sealing
2196:Extrusion coating
2055:Staple (fastener)
2025:Security printing
1860:Hot-melt adhesive
1433:Biodegradable bag
1275:Glass milk bottle
1157:Tamper resistance
1097:Package pilferage
1072:Contract packager
1007:Media related to
991:978-0-470-08704-6
642:
641:
595:plastic pollution
571:
570:
506:wine fermentation
278:Engineered design
223:Flexible IBC bags
200:plastic container
75:
74:
16:(Redirected from
2668:
2629:
2628:
2615:Waste management
2605:Source reduction
2422:Industrial robot
2326:Vacuum packaging
2251:Package tracking
2206:Glass production
2166:Corona treatment
2156:Containerization
2020:Screw cap (wine)
1935:Oxygen scavenger
1398:Aluminium bottle
1350:Screw cap (wine)
1295:Luxury packaging
1127:Reuse of bottles
1092:Package delivery
1077:Edible packaging
1062:Active packaging
1039:
1032:
1025:
1016:
1006:
974:
973:
971:
970:
959:
953:
952:
950:
949:
938:
932:
931:
929:
928:
919:. Archived from
909:
903:
902:
886:
880:
879:
868:
862:
861:
859:
857:
847:
839:
833:
832:
830:
829:
815:
809:
808:
788:
779:
778:
776:
774:
760:
729:Roller container
668:Dow Corning S.A.
637:
634:
616:
609:
566:
563:
545:
538:
405:food ingredients
208:galvanized steel
70:
67:
61:
38:
30:
21:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2619:
2575:Paper recycling
2570:Packaging waste
2550:Glass recycling
2522:
2516:
2472:Pallet inverter
2392:Conveyor system
2347:Barcode printer
2335:
2311:Track and trace
2266:Plastic welding
2201:Flame treatment
2171:Curtain coating
2104:
1925:Nonwoven fabric
1910:Metallised film
1815:Container glass
1742:
1740:
1734:
1710:Tub (container)
1608:Padded envelope
1379:
1205:Case-ready meat
1172:
1166:
1102:Package testing
1054:
1048:
1043:
999:
982:
980:Further reading
977:
968:
966:
961:
960:
956:
947:
945:
940:
939:
935:
926:
924:
911:
910:
906:
888:
887:
883:
870:
869:
865:
855:
853:
845:
841:
840:
836:
827:
825:
817:
816:
812:
805:
790:
789:
782:
772:
770:
762:
761:
757:
753:
748:
679:
664:
638:
632:
629:
622:needs expansion
607:
567:
561:
558:
551:needs expansion
536:
497:waste materials
379:dangerous goods
361:
328:
280:
231:
225:
216:
196:Caged IBC totes
131:
129:Rigid IBC tanks
126:
88:(also known as
71:
65:
62:
55:
43:This article's
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2674:
2672:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2643:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2535:Can collecting
2532:
2530:Biodegradation
2526:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2502:Tape dispenser
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2352:Barcode reader
2349:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2321:Vacuum forming
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2211:Graphic design
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2131:Blow fill seal
2128:
2123:
2121:Authentication
2118:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2035:Shock detector
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2010:Pump dispenser
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1980:Plastic pallet
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1940:Package handle
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1755:Aluminium foil
1752:
1746:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1690:Stand-up pouch
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1633:Plastic bottle
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1538:Folding carton
1535:
1530:
1525:
1523:Euro container
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1503:Disposable cup
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1413:Antistatic bag
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1265:Fuel container
1262:
1260:Food packaging
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1185:Ammunition box
1182:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1152:Tamper-evident
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1019:
1013:
1012:
998:
997:External links
995:
994:
993:
981:
978:
976:
975:
954:
933:
904:
893:(2016-08-01).
881:
863:
834:
810:
803:
780:
754:
752:
749:
747:
746:
741:
739:Tank container
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
680:
678:
675:
663:
660:
640:
639:
619:
617:
606:
603:
569:
568:
548:
546:
535:
532:
531:
530:
523:
516:
513:
499:
486:
476:Pharmaceutical
473:
464:
457:
452:
427:
407:
391:
381:
360:
357:
356:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
339:
336:
327:
324:
279:
276:
227:Main article:
224:
221:
215:
212:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
130:
127:
125:
122:
73:
72:
52:the key points
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2673:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2633:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:Shrink tunnel
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
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2440:
2438:
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2428:
2425:
2423:
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2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:Check weigher
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:Bottling line
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:Thermoforming
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2296:Roll slitting
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:Laser cutting
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2221:Hermetic seal
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:Security tape
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:Polypropylene
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:Packaging gas
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
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1903:
1901:
1898:
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1891:
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1808:
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1781:
1778:
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1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:Shipping tube
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1646:
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1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:Flexible tank
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
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1489:
1486:
1484:
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1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
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1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
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1446:
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1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
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1416:
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1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
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1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
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1356:
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1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
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1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
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1228:
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1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
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1191:
1188:
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1183:
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1177:
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1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:Package theft
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:Overpackaging
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
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1047:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1010:
1005:
1001:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
983:
979:
964:
958:
955:
943:
937:
934:
923:on 2014-03-27
922:
918:
914:
908:
905:
900:
896:
892:
885:
882:
877:
873:
867:
864:
851:
844:
838:
835:
824:
820:
814:
811:
806:
804:9780470541388
800:
796:
795:
787:
785:
781:
769:
765:
759:
756:
750:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
676:
674:
673:
669:
661:
659:
657:
656:
650:
646:
636:
627:
623:
620:This section
618:
615:
611:
610:
604:
602:
600:
596:
590:
586:
582:
580:
576:
565:
562:November 2018
556:
552:
549:This section
547:
544:
540:
539:
533:
528:
524:
521:
517:
514:
511:
507:
503:
500:
498:
494:
490:
487:
484:
480:
477:
474:
472:
468:
465:
462:
458:
456:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:Petrochemical
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
411:
408:
406:
403:
399:
395:
392:
389:
388:raw materials
385:
382:
380:
376:
372:
369:
366:
365:
364:
358:
353:
350:
347:
344:
340:
337:
333:
332:
331:
325:
323:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
277:
275:
273:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:polypropylene
250:
247:
242:
235:
230:
222:
220:
213:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
178:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
155:
153:
149:
144:
140:
136:
128:
123:
121:
119:
115:
111:
110:flexible IBCs
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
79:
69:
59:
53:
51:
46:
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2521:Environment,
2136:Blow molding
2065:Stretch wrap
1995:Polyethylene
1985:Plastic wrap
1975:Plastic film
1960:Paper pallet
1895:Living hinge
1800:Coated paper
1680:Spray bottle
1660:Security bag
1653:Water sachet
1643:Salvage drum
1638:Retort pouch
1562:
1543:Glass bottle
1438:Blister pack
1403:Aluminum can
1370:Water bottle
1270:Gas cylinder
1245:Field ration
1142:Shelf-stable
967:. Retrieved
965:. 1988-11-21
957:
946:. Retrieved
936:
925:. Retrieved
921:the original
916:
907:
884:
875:
866:
854:. Retrieved
849:
837:
826:. Retrieved
823:www.ecfr.gov
822:
813:
793:
771:. Retrieved
767:
758:
734:Spill pallet
665:
653:
651:
647:
643:
633:October 2015
630:
626:adding to it
621:
591:
587:
583:
572:
559:
555:adding to it
550:
527:firefighting
518:Many water,
362:
329:
317:
281:
249:polyethylene
243:
240:
237:Flexible IBC
217:
204:polyethylene
193:
187:Carbon steel
176:
156:
132:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
84:
63:
47:
45:lead section
2417:Heat sealer
2382:Case sealer
2256:Papermaking
2176:Die cutting
2141:Calendering
2045:Shrink wrap
1920:Molded pulp
1905:Meat diaper
1870:Kraft paper
1850:Foam peanut
1840:Double seam
1810:Coextrusion
1780:Bubble wrap
1760:Bail handle
1705:Thermal bag
1628:Plastic bag
1443:Boil-in-bag
1375:Wine bottle
1360:Spray paint
1315:Popcorn bag
1310:Oyster pail
1195:Beer bottle
856:2 September
694:CargoBeamer
649:stability.
520:waste water
421:maple syrup
384:Commodities
335:quantities.
293:pallet jack
143:pallet jack
124:Description
102:pallet tank
2645:Categories
2497:Staple gun
2477:Palletizer
2367:Can seamer
2236:Lamination
2161:Converting
2050:Slip sheet
1965:Paperboard
1830:Cushioning
1790:Cellophane
1765:Bioplastic
1743:components
1730:Wooden box
1700:Tetra Brik
1623:Paper sack
1598:Multi-pack
1548:Gunny sack
1418:Bag-in-box
1385:Containers
1250:Flour sack
1235:Egg carton
1210:Coffee bag
1190:Banana box
1132:Shelf life
969:2013-10-14
948:2013-10-14
927:2016-07-27
897:(Report).
828:2018-11-20
751:References
744:Wooden box
599:fly tipped
529:activities
512:production
489:Healthcare
446:detergents
417:corn syrup
415:, such as
398:granulated
373:including
326:Advantages
265:fertilizer
118:repurposed
106:containers
66:April 2022
2651:Packaging
2590:Recycling
2397:Drum pump
2340:Machinery
2191:Extrusion
2109:Processes
2080:Tear tape
2070:Susceptor
2060:Strapping
2015:Screw cap
1990:Polyester
1835:Desiccant
1739:Materials
1720:Unit load
1675:Skin pack
1618:Paper bag
1488:Clamshell
1230:Drink can
1162:Wrap rage
1046:Packaging
850:ribca.org
773:30 August
704:Drum pump
502:Vineyards
493:bio-waste
479:compounds
461:aquaponic
455:Rainwater
450:adhesives
371:chemicals
50:summarize
2523:post-use
2412:Heat gun
2362:Calender
2271:Printing
2100:Velostat
2095:Tinplate
1930:Overwrap
1855:Gel pack
1845:Flip-top
1750:Adhesive
1685:Squround
1588:Mesh bag
1573:Jerrycan
1518:Envelope
1458:Bulk box
1335:Sand bag
1300:Milk bag
1285:Juicebox
1200:Box wine
1173:packages
876:NFPA.org
689:Bulk box
677:See also
575:Bar code
485:products
442:solvents
425:molasses
402:powdered
342:country.
297:forklift
289:forklift
272:granules
139:forklift
94:IBC tote
90:IBC tank
18:IBC tote
2246:Molding
2151:Coating
2146:Canning
1805:Coating
1795:Closure
1553:Inhaler
1408:Ampoule
1280:Growler
1171:Product
1053:General
662:History
510:spirits
463:systems
269:plastic
2630:
2565:Litter
2407:Filler
1950:Pallet
1648:Sachet
1513:Endcap
1478:Carton
1473:Carboy
1448:Bottle
1428:Barrel
1055:topics
989:
944:. 1992
801:
684:Barrel
605:Safety
467:Paints
413:syrups
400:, and
394:Liquid
309:faucet
305:spigot
285:pallet
267:, and
135:pallet
114:reused
1955:Paper
1875:Label
1775:BoPET
1498:Crate
846:(PDF)
483:batch
448:, or
320:drums
313:hoses
307:, or
301:valve
246:woven
148:drums
100:, or
1785:Bung
1725:Vial
1715:Tube
1613:Pail
1508:Drum
1483:Chub
1468:Case
1463:Cage
987:ISBN
858:2018
799:ISBN
775:2018
699:Drum
579:RFID
577:and
469:and
410:Food
386:and
368:Bulk
359:Uses
261:sand
257:Bags
172:NFPA
168:IMDG
164:ANSI
150:and
141:and
1880:Lid
1741:and
1583:Keg
1578:Jug
1568:Jar
1453:Box
1423:Bag
628:.
557:.
438:gas
434:oil
423:or
377:or
251:or
160:NSF
116:or
98:IBC
2647::
915:.
874:.
848:.
821:.
783:^
766:.
508:,
504:,
495:,
444:,
440:,
436:,
419:,
396:,
303:,
263:,
120:.
96:,
92:,
1038:e
1031:t
1024:v
972:.
951:.
930:.
901:.
878:.
860:.
831:.
807:.
777:.
635:)
631:(
564:)
560:(
291:/
162:/
68:)
64:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
