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IBM PS/2 Model 30

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the front featuring a sloping canopy design off-white in color, while the back is brown. The floppy drive resides in the middle of the front bezel, with the secondary drive bay—either housing a second floppy drive or a hard drive—to the right of the primary floppy drive bay. Should the computer be optioned with a hard drive, its bezel cover has a notch cut in it to show its status indicator. On the far right, next to the second drive bay, is a paddle switch, recessed beneath the front bezel's canopy design to prevent accidental actuation. This front-facing power switch itself is not directly attached to the power supply unit, but is instead linked via a metal rod to the "big red switch" of the power supply unit mounted in the back. A row of slots on the front bezel allow air to passively cool the components inside. A
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that the MCGA standard afforded users an opportunity "to buy into a piece of IBM's new analog graphics standard at the ground floor". Because of the hard drive's slow performance, however, Venditto recommended users eschew the hard-drive-equipped Model 30 in favor of the cheaper dual-floppy model and purchase a faster aftermarket drive at a later date. Venditto later wrote that the Model 30's power supply, which was rated for a little less than half the wattage of the PC/XT, was not as accommodating for power-hungry expansion cards and wrote that the riser card made installing
51: 676:, who purchased 11,000 units for their customer reservation system. Norman Dewitt of Dataquest speculated that the Model 30 was sold at an artificially high price until remaining inventory of PC/AT and PC/XT were depleted. Despite its relative lackluster performance in the marketplace, the Model 30 sold the best of all PS/2s in the retail space. The Model 30 286 in 1988 was seen as IBM's attempt to target the low-end of single-user systems users, a segment where the PS/2 line had performed poorly as a whole. Winn L. Rosch surmised that it was IBM's 777:, as "second-rate cousins". Mitt Jones of the same magazine was more understated in his praise, writing that the "low-key atmosphere" of IBM's announcements of the Model 30 286 in Manhattan positioned the computer as "merely a ... workstation in IBM's connectivity-minded plans". Jones also criticized the lack of further expansion ports on the riser, writing: "You can forget about additional serial or parallel ports ... and any memory boards you have lying around from your old AT, not to mention niceties such as fax boards and MIDI interfaces." 36: 42: 59: 281: 465: 429:, with IBM offering all of the core team the option to transfer to the Raleigh facility. Computer industry analysts speculated that this relocation was to free up production lines of a newer, more advanced entry in the PS/2 family, at Boca Raton, where the Models 50, 60, and 80 were also being made. The Raleigh plant manufactured 2,000 Model 30s daily in June 1987, compared to 1,000 Model 50s and 800 Model 60s produced daily simultaneously in Boca Raton. 739:
back with their hands when installing cards. Satchell found serviceability satisfactory, with many IBM dealers privy to the Model 30's service needs in particular, but found IBM's procedure of replacing the real-time clock battery by replacing the entire daughterboard it resides on needless. Satchell concluded that, overall, "this limited machine is an interesting offering for low-end users who want the security of dealing with a true-blue system."
612:(in capability and at the BIOS software level but not fully at the hardware level) and supports up to a resolution of 640 by 480 pixels at 16 colors, as well as 320 by 200 at 256 colors. As the VGA standard interface to the video monitor is fundamentally analog, not digital like the interface to CGA and MDA monitors, VGA (or MCGA) cannot be used with those older monitors. Thus, IBM recommended users purchase their IBM PS/2-styled VGA 769:
the original Model 30. The similarity to other manufacturers' products better shows a marketing convergence. The common design elements ... only mirror technical advances and our own rising expectations." Pitted against the PS/2 Model 50, Rosch proffered that the Model 30 286's significantly lower price was to position non–Micro Channel computers, especially economy AT clones from
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For IBM, the PS/2 line as a whole underperformed in the marketplace and failed to come close to replicating the runaway success of the original IBM PC line. However, the design and layout of components in the Model 30—with the use of a riser card positioned in the center of the motherboard, a slender
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of the AT motherboard standard but fusing them "so they cannot be inadvertently and disastrously switched." Rosch rebuked some industry commentators' opinions that the Model 30 286 was a rechristened AT or that it represented "IBM's attempt at cloning an IBM clone": "It's no more a clone's clone than
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monitors, available with either monochrome or color picture tubes—neither included in the base price of the Model 30 286. The Model 30 286's VGA circuitry can detect whether a monochrome or color IBM monitor is attached, providing an optimized palette of 64 shades of gray for the monochrome display.
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for storing configuration settings; these settings are instead configured via software on a floppy disk provided by IBM and stored in battery-backed SRAM. Seek tests performed on the 3.5-inch floppy drive revealed that it performs at 300 milliseconds, 70 milliseconds slower than the 5.25-inch floppy
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editors also encountered difficulty with installing expansion cards, finding that the plastic shroud of the riser card provided barely any support, leading to that card slipping out of its slot during expansion card installation and liable to break in two without users supporting the riser from the
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Both the Model 30 and its 286 successor feature the same case design. Their "bleached-beige" chassis measures 16 by 15.5 by 4 inches (41 by 39 by 10 cm)— roughly a third in volume of the PC/AT. The Model 30 weighs 15.7 pounds (7.1 kg). The front and back of the case sport plastic bezels,
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a potentially risky proposition. He concluded that the Model 30 overall acted as "IBM's link to the new world ... the computer that can help wean the weary away from PC compatibles and get them thinking about the extra power and better graphics available" when ready for the rest of the PS/2 range.
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wrote that the Model 30 was "for people who want to get their feet wet in the latest technology but are not ready to take the plunge of buying new boards to outfit their systems." In particular Venditto praised the computer's "rock-solid construction" standard of IBM computers of the time and felt
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rated the original Model 30 as "just fine as a basic corporate computer, network terminal, or for other straightforward uses", calling it "an attractive, low-profile system box that won't take up too much room on your desk." Satchell emphasized its compactness, writing that the system was smaller
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on the side of the chassis prevents the chassis from being opened up and disables the keyboard. While the higher-end PS/2s feature a modular construction with card-edge connectors for drives and a tool-less approach to user servicing, the Model 30 relies on ribbon cables for these connections and
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for the Model 30 286; only 256-kilobit or 1-megabit SIMMs are supported—the latter used in the stock 512 KB of RAM. It is necessary to install identical SIMMs in each of the four sockets available, meaning that RAM upgrades on the motherboard beyond 512 KB are limited to 1 MB,
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power supply, and a front-mounted power switch—proved very influential in the personal computer industry and was widely adopted by clone manufacturers over the next decade. The Model 30's design even became the basis of a loosely defined specification of personal computer
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microprocessor clocked at 8 MHz, the Model 30 is rated roughly two-and-a-half times faster than its predecessors, according to IBM, while occupying a chassis roughly half the size. The Model 30 marks the first time IBM used this variant, known as the 8086-2, in a PC.
452:; the original Model 30 has 8-bit ISA slots as used in the PC/XT. On announcement, the maximum amount of RAM was bumped from 640 KB to 16 MB—the maximum addressable amount for an 80286 processor. Additionally the integrated graphics chip and port were made 666:, a market research firm. For example, it was the only entry in the PS/2 lineup not to have a backlog of orders in June 1987. The Model 30 represented only 10 percent of the 250,000 PS/2s sold between the beginning of April and the end of May 1987. 486:
Two submodels of the Model 30 were available on launch: one with two 3.5-inch 720 KB floppy disk drives and the other with one 3.5-inch disk drive and a 20 MB hard disk drive. Three 8-bit ISA expansion slots are contained in a
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laptop. Satchell found IBM's included documentation skimpy and lacking in information regarding error messages, troubleshooting, and theory of operation—all present in IBM's documentation for its earlier PCs. Satchell and
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microprocessor, clocked at 10 MHz. Per the updated microprocessor's 16-bit external data bus, the Model 30 286 also sports 16-bit ISA expansion slots, allowing the computer to use expansion cards designed for the
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requires the removal of four screws to undo the case lid. The lid itself is made from steel, while the chassis holding the internal components in place is a stamped, U-shaped piece of metal with 0.75-inch folds.
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owing to IBM's use of shorter cables for its floppy and hard drives, which are tucked and folded mostly out of sight. Rosch also appreciated the computer's redesigned PSU power connector, miniaturizing the
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version of the 80286, which was less expensive to produce and is less susceptible to damage when the user removes it from the chip's socket. The optional math co-processor slot meanwhile only supports
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positioned at the center of and running perpendicular to the system board, with the expansion cards running parallel, in order to save space internally and reduce the computer's physical footprint.
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standard introduced back in 1981. These include a 2-color 640-by-480-pixel graphics mode, a 256-color 320-by-200-pixel graphics mode (at a so-called "VCR-like resolution"), VGA's 15-pin
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than some portables and, at 17 pounds, "an easy system to move around when you need to". He clocked its number-crunching performance as slightly faster than the 8086-equipped
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reported that some outlets were discounting their stock of Model 30s by as much as 20 percent in response to tepid sales. An early enterprise adopter of the Model 30 was
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drive featured in the PC/AT, while the 20 MB hard drive performs at 80 milliseconds—half the speed of the PC/AT's hard drive and marginally better than the PC/XT's.
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encoding standard; like the one in the original Model 30 before it, journalists remarked it as being slow. It paled in comparison to the AT's, according to
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The Model 30 286's data path for its VGA circuitry is 8-bits wide, compared to most of the rest of the system's 16-bit wide data paths, and the
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devices on the board comprise the keyboard controller and two BIOS ROMs, the 80286, and the optional 80287—only because they come in sockets.
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on the system board both to reduce production cost and make the system board more compact. The more critical of these ASICs are the
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microprocessor clocked at 8 MHz and features the 8-bit ISA bus; the Model 30 286, released in September 1988, features the
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IBM was commonly known as "Big Blue", so by "true-blue", Satchell meant "genuine IBM", not a (mostly) compatible 3rd-party
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2 MB, and 4 MB total. The computer supports up to 16 MB of RAM on a third-party external expansion card.
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IBM introduced "financial workstation" versions of the Model 30 in November 1987. These Model 30s were intended for
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connector and analog color signals, and a text mode with an 8-by-16-pixel character size (two pixels taller than
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manufactured its non-autoranging, slimline 90.75 W power supply unit. The hard drive writes data using the
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Internally, the Model 30 286 features an Intel 80286 microprocessor clocked at 10 MHz. Instead of the
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are rated for 125-nanosecond operations, while the two banks of SIP RAM have 9-bit chips. Several VLSI
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video routines, as located in its ROM, perform slower than on other members of the PS/2 range with
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mouse and keyboard, floppy and hard disk, and on-board graphics. The system board also eliminates
464: 3434: 2648: 519: 507: 345:(PS/2) family of personal computers. As opposed to higher-end entries in the PS/2 line which use 305: 3507: 3476: 3424: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3207: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3129: 3083: 3015: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2987: 2539: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2472: 2467: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2128: 2101: 1951: 1867: 1696: 1527: 795: 727: 681: 663: 633: 382: 378: 2072: 2044: 1909: 1780: 1628: 3449: 3444: 3342: 3177: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2868: 2848: 2843: 2828: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2148: 2021: 765: 760: 613: 527: 3439: 3314: 1830: 791: 673: 586: 2202: 2177: 759:
called the Model 30 286's case trim and its internals "elegantly spare", with impeccable
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utility on the included Reference Disk in an attempt to help users offset its slowness.
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version of the 80286 as used in earlier IBM machines, the company opted for the
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Manufacturing of the Model 30 was initially performed at IBM's facility in
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Sales of the Model 30 were mediocre in the first few months, according to
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IBM manufactured the Model 30 286's optional 20 MB hard drive, while
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In September 1988, IBM launched the PS/2 Model 30 286, which features the
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bus, allowing it to use expansion cards from its direct predecessors, the
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processors owing to the 286's inability to copy ("shadow") ROM into RAM.
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2,295—compared to $ 3,595 for the basic Model 50. With a variant of the
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The original Model 30 features an Intel 8086 at 8 MHz, with no
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on the system board consolidate the functions of parallel, serial,
3466: 539: 463: 2227:. International Business Machines Corporation. September 26, 1989 1629:"IBM's Bargain Model 30: The New PC with the Old Bus, MCGA Video" 1595:"IBM Unveils Family of New PCs, Fueling Competition in Industry" 570: 2267: 2294: 1593:
Kneale, Dennis; Hank Gilman; Paul B. Carroll (April 3, 1987).
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compatibility. The VGA circuitry is backwards-compatible with
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The PS/2 Model 30 was introduced in April 1987 alongside the
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clocked at 10 MHz and includes the 16-bit ISA bus.
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defining its AT compatibility, which were developed by
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Top view of a Model 30 286 with its case lid opened up
2178:"IBM PS/2 (Model 30) â€“ Technical Specifications" 1878:(38). IDG Publications: 129 – via Google Books. 1791:(45). CW Communications: 24 – via Google Books. 1806:"IBM Adding PS/2 Computer Compatible with AT Models" 680:
in the personal computer market, "meant to undercut
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Ziff-Davis: 44–45 – via Google Books. 72:International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) 632:manufactured its 1.44 MB floppy drives and 385:—entries in the PS/2 line which feature the new 2247:"IBM Personal System/2 Model 30 286 (8530-E41)" 2225:"IBM Personal System/2 Model 30 286 (8530-E31)" 2073:"Faster, Smaller System a Tempting XT Stand-in" 2066: 2064: 2062: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 421:packages and designed the system board to take 138:1.44 MB 3.5-in floppy disks (Model 30 286) 2197: 2195: 2172: 2170: 2022:"Slow-moving Model 30 prompts dealers to deal" 1812:: 3D. September 14, 1988 – via ProQuest. 1800: 1798: 1718: 1716: 1714: 2279: 1842: 1840: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 8: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 871: 864: 687:By early 1990, the Model 30, along with the 19: 2045:"Amid industry pessimism, micro sales rose" 1550: 1548: 1546: 349:bus architecture, the Model 30 features an 180:512 KB â€“ 16 MB (Model 30 286 2983: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2638: 2636: 2330: 2286: 2272: 2264: 811: 593:soldered to the board; virtually the only 341:'s entry-level desktop computers in their 135:720 KB 3.5-in floppy disks (Model 30) 57: 49: 40: 34: 18: 2127:(4th ed.). Que. pp. 1120–1121. 1847:Miller, Michael W. (September 14, 1988). 852: 436:and came packaged with a 50-key function 600:The Model 30 286 abandons MCGA for full 2003:"IBM May Again Become King of the Hill" 1973: 1971: 1969: 1868:"Bending to demand, IBM revives AT bus" 1725:"IBM reports new PC is red-hot sellout" 1542: 1519: 857: 3503:Computer-related introductions in 1987 1980:"IBM Announces New Microcomputer Line" 1826: 1815: 319: 816: 7: 1779:Gibson, Stanley (November 9, 1987). 891: 2100:(21st ed.). Que. p. 851. 1950:Rosch, Winn L. (January 17, 1989). 1574:Winter, Christine (April 3, 1987). 1453: 1382: 1311: 1247: 1175: 1110: 1039: 975: 910: 822: 191:20–40 MB hard drive (optional) 3343:ThinkPad 240 with Transmeta Crusoe 2071:Satchell, Stephen (May 11, 1987). 1866:Daly, James (September 19, 1988). 1659:"IBM to Shift Model 30 Production" 1563:. p. F1 – via ProQuest. 650:from three to two. IBM included a 389:bus, as opposed to the Model 30's 291:IBM PS/2 Model 30 286 audio sample 14: 2315:PC business acquisition by Lenovo 2137:– via the Internet Archive. 1908:Jones, Mitt (November 15, 1988). 230:(inches) : 16" x 15.5" x 4" 3379:Professional Graphics Controller 2163:April 10, 1989 – via Gale. 2149:"IBM cuts prices on three PS/2s" 2043:Staff writer (January 8, 1990). 1781:"IBM banks on options for PS/2s" 1723:Hillkirk, John (June 24, 1987). 1697:"IBM Personal System/2 Model 30" 1657:Douglas, Robert (June 4, 1987). 320:Problems playing this file? See 295: 2159:(15). Lebhar-Friedman, Inc.: 3 3430:Industry Standard Architecture 2020:Alper, Alan (April 20, 1987). 2001:McNair, Jim (August 2, 1987). 1627:Venditto, Gus (May 26, 1987). 589:. These ASICs are packaged as 391:Industry Standard Architecture 351:Industry Standard Architecture 335:Personal System/2 Model 30 286 26:Personal System/2 Model 30 286 1: 1978:Staff writer (May 18, 1987). 1555:Potts, Mark (April 3, 1987). 498:. It provides 640 KB of 393:bus previously used in IBM's 163:at 10 MHz (Model 30 286) 121:September 1988 (Model 30 286) 2153:Computer & Software News 1557:"New IBM Computers Unveiled" 813:IBM PS/2 Model 30 submodels 2124:Upgrading and Repairing PCs 2097:Upgrading and Repairing PCs 1695:Venditto, Gus (July 1987). 560:plastic-leaded chip carrier 232:(mm) : 407 x 394 x 102 3524: 3384:Multi-Color Graphics Array 3364:Monochrome Display Adapter 2308:Influence on the PC market 2009:: 1D – via ProQuest. 1665:: 3D – via ProQuest. 805: 546:'s text mode characters). 532:Multi-Color Graphics Array 387:Micro Channel architecture 331:Personal System/2 Model 30 203:Multi-Color Graphics Array 23:Personal System/2 Model 30 3374:Enhanced Graphics Adapter 2723: 2302: 2110:– via Google Books. 1601:: 1 – via ProQuest. 722:and on par with an 8-MHz 530:for the Model 30, dubbed 222:120/240 VAC ~ 48: 33: 16:1987 IBM desktop computer 2213:– via Ardent Tool. 2188:– via Ardent Tool. 579:application-specific ICs 526:IBM developed a bespoke 157:at 8 MHz (Model 30) 3399:Extended Graphics Array 2121:Mueller, Scott (1994). 2094:Mueller, Scott (2013). 1853:The Wall Street Journal 808:List of IBM PS/2 models 504:single in-line packages 427:Raleigh, North Carolina 373:Development and release 270:List of IBM PS/2 models 3369:Color Graphics Adapter 1761:– via Bitsavers. 1228:Financial workstation 1156:Financial workstation 956:Replaces the 8530-002 648:interleave skip factor 536:Color Graphics Adapter 469: 284: 177:640 KB (Model 30) 2669:PS/2 Note and PS/note 796:Low Profile eXtension 591:surface-mount devices 564:dual-in-line-packaged 467: 423:surface-mount devices 283: 3389:Video Graphics Array 699:Stephen Satchell of 500:random-access memory 257:Personal Computer AT 252:Personal Computer XT 209:Video Graphics Array 2428:Industrial Computer 1952:"What's Old Is New" 1561:The Washington Post 814: 506:. The soldered RAM 415:Boca Raton, Florida 30: 3462:Music Feature Card 2297:personal computers 1825:Unknown parameter 1599:The New York Times 812: 470: 306:Power-on self-test 285: 3490: 3489: 3425:IBM PC compatible 3293: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3279: 2980: 2979: 2637: 2585: 2584: 1984:U-M Computer News 1511: 1510: 634:Delta Electronics 343:Personal System/2 300: 275: 274: 240:15.7 lbs (7.1 kg) 90:Personal System/2 3515: 3338:Power Series 600 2984: 2730: 2726: 2721: 2639: 2331: 2317: 2310: 2288: 2281: 2274: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2199: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2174: 2165: 2164: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2068: 2057: 2056: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2017: 2011: 2010: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1975: 1964: 1963: 1947: 1922: 1921: 1905: 1880: 1879: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1844: 1835: 1834: 1828: 1823: 1821: 1813: 1802: 1793: 1792: 1776: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1752: 1744: 1733: 1732: 1720: 1709: 1708: 1692: 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1883: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1846: 1845: 1838: 1824: 1814: 1804: 1803: 1796: 1778: 1777: 1766: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1736: 1722: 1721: 1712: 1694: 1693: 1670: 1656: 1655: 1644: 1626: 1625: 1606: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1580:Chicago Tribune 1573: 1572: 1568: 1554: 1553: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1534: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1501: 1475: 1430: 1404: 1359: 1333: 1288: 1223: 1197: 1151: 1087: 1061: 1016: 951: 885:Date introduced 870: 863: 848: 841: 832: 831: 810: 804: 792:Western Digital 783: 735: 697: 674:Delta Air Lines 660: 587:VLSI Technology 552: 484: 462: 402: 398: 375: 327: 326: 318: 316: 315: 314: 313: 312:, and power-off 303: 296: 293: 286: 280: 261: 231: 214: 183: 166: 141: 124: 113: 111: 110:April 1987 62: 56: 54: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3521: 3519: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3495: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3437: 3435:IntelliStation 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3360: 3358: 3357:Video hardware 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3307: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3212: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3134: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3020: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2992: 2990: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2933: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2885: 2883: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2865: 2863: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2825: 2823: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2775: 2773: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2740: 2738: 2724: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2694:Model 425/425C 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2651: 2645: 2643: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2612:PS/2 portables 2609: 2604: 2599: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2438:list of models 2430: 2425: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2356:list of models 2348: 2343: 2337: 2335: 2328: 2327:and all-in-one 2322: 2321: 2319: 2318: 2311: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2283: 2276: 2268: 2261: 2260: 2238: 2216: 2191: 2166: 2140: 2133: 2113: 2106: 2086: 2058: 2035: 2012: 1993: 1965: 1923: 1881: 1858: 1836: 1794: 1764: 1734: 1710: 1668: 1642: 1604: 1585: 1566: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1457: 1450: 1445: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1431:September 1989 1428: 1425: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1386: 1379: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360:September 1988 1357: 1354: 1351: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1315: 1308: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1289:September 1988 1286: 1283: 1280: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1251: 1244: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1179: 1172: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1114: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1043: 1036: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 979: 972: 967: 964: 960: 959: 957: 954: 949: 946: 943: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 914: 907: 902: 899: 895: 894: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 867: 860: 855: 850: 845: 838: 835: 828: 825: 819: 803: 800: 782: 779: 696: 693: 659: 656: 577:IBM used nine 556:pin-grid-array 551: 548: 483: 480: 461: 460:Specifications 458: 374: 371: 317: 304: 294: 289: 288: 287: 278: 277: 276: 273: 272: 267: 263: 262: 260: 259: 254: 248: 246: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 228: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 213: 212: 211:(Model 30 286) 206: 199: 197: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 182: 181: 178: 174: 172: 168: 167: 165: 164: 158: 151: 149: 143: 142: 140: 139: 136: 132: 130: 126: 125: 123: 122: 119: 107: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 87: 86:Product family 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 46: 45: 28: 27: 24: 20: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3520: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3457:Micro Channel 3455: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2982: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2876: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2856: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2766: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2334:Single models 2332: 2329: 2323: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2296: 2289: 2284: 2282: 2277: 2275: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2253:September 29, 2248: 2242: 2239: 2231:September 29, 2226: 2220: 2217: 2209:September 28, 2204: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2184:September 28, 2179: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2136: 2134:9781565299320 2130: 2126: 2125: 2117: 2114: 2109: 2107:9780789750006 2103: 2099: 2098: 2090: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2049:Computerworld 2046: 2039: 2036: 2031: 2027: 2026:Computerworld 2023: 2016: 2013: 2008: 2004: 1997: 1994: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1877: 1873: 1872:Computerworld 1869: 1862: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1827:|agency= 1819: 1811: 1807: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1785:Computerworld 1782: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1757:September 29, 1749: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1570: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1537: 1529: 1523: 1520: 1513: 1507: 1505: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224:November 1987 1222: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152:November 1987 1150: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 973: 971: 968: 965: 962: 961: 958: 955: 950: 947: 944: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 908: 906: 903: 900: 897: 896: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 876:Video adapter 875: 868: 861: 856: 851: 846: 844: 839: 836: 829: 826: 820: 817: 809: 801: 799: 797: 793: 789: 780: 778: 776: 772: 767: 762: 758: 753: 750: 745: 740: 734: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 704: 703: 694: 692: 690: 685: 683: 679: 675: 671: 670: 669:Computerworld 665: 657: 655: 653: 649: 645: 644: 639: 635: 631: 626: 624: 620: 615: 611: 607: 603: 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 575: 572: 568: 565: 561: 557: 549: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 524: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 492: 490: 481: 479: 476: 466: 459: 457: 455: 451: 446: 441: 439: 435: 430: 428: 424: 420: 416: 411: 408: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 372: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 347:Micro Channel 344: 340: 336: 332: 325: 323: 311: 310:bootstrapping 307: 292: 271: 268: 264: 258: 255: 253: 250: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 229: 225: 221: 217: 210: 207: 204: 201: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 179: 176: 175: 173: 169: 162: 159: 156: 153: 152: 150: 148: 144: 137: 134: 133: 131: 127: 120: 109: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 60: 52: 47: 43: 37: 32: 25: 22: 21: 2929:Power Series 2879: 2859: 2819: 2769: 2734: 2653:PS/2 Laptop 2642:pre-ThinkPad 2462: 2457: 2251:. Retrieved 2241: 2229:. Retrieved 2219: 2207:. Retrieved 2182:. Retrieved 2160: 2156: 2152: 2143: 2123: 2116: 2096: 2089: 2080: 2076: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2029: 2025: 2015: 2007:Sun-Sentinel 2006: 1996: 1987: 1983: 1959: 1955: 1917: 1913: 1875: 1871: 1861: 1852: 1818:cite journal 1810:Sun-Sentinel 1809: 1788: 1784: 1755:. Retrieved 1728: 1704: 1700: 1663:Sun-Sentinel 1662: 1636: 1632: 1598: 1588: 1579: 1569: 1560: 1522: 1471:one 1.44 MB 1400:one 1.44 MB 1329:one 1.44 MB 1265:one 1.44 MB 784: 756: 754: 743: 741: 732: 700: 698: 686: 667: 661: 652:disk-caching 641: 627: 599: 595:through-hole 576: 553: 550:Model 30 286 525: 493: 485: 475:lock and key 471: 442: 434:bank tellers 431: 412: 376: 334: 330: 328: 104:Release date 78:Manufacturer 63:Model 30 286 2649:Convertible 2607:Portable PC 2565:ThinkCentre 1956:PC Magazine 1914:PC Magazine 1701:PC Magazine 1633:PC Magazine 1448:Intel 80286 1377:Intel 80286 1306:Intel 80286 1242:Intel 80286 1193:one 720 KB 1128:two 720 KB 1057:one 720 KB 993:two 720 KB 928:one 720 KB 882:Form factor 847:No. of 840:No. of 830:Clock speed 788:form factor 757:PC Magazine 744:PC Magazine 682:compatibles 678:loss leader 643:PC Magazine 608:, CGA, and 512:gate arrays 496:wait states 445:Intel 80286 367:Intel 80286 245:Predecessor 161:Intel 80286 3497:Categories 3482:ThinkLight 3326:Prototypes 2701:PS/55 Note 2540:ValuePoint 2346:DataMaster 1538:References 1502:April 1991 1170:Intel 8086 1105:Intel 8086 1088:April 1987 1034:Intel 8086 1017:April 1987 970:Intel 8086 952:April 1989 905:Intel 8086 849:drive bays 806:See also: 766:two cables 726:–equipped 689:Model 50 Z 489:riser card 407:Intel 8086 363:Intel 8086 322:media help 227:Dimensions 205:(Model 30) 155:Intel 8086 118:(Model 30) 3440:Keyboards 3420:IBM BASIC 3272:TransNote 2550:PC Series 2077:InfoWorld 1829:ignored ( 1729:USA Today 1495:optional 1462:, 16-bit 1444:8530-E41 1424:optional 1391:, 16-bit 1373:8530-E31 1353:optional 1320:, 16-bit 1302:8530-E21 1282:optional 1256:, 16-bit 1238:8530-E01 1217:optional 1166:8530-R21 1145:optional 1101:8530-R02 1081:optional 1030:8530-021 1010:optional 966:8530-002 945:optional 901:8530-001 827:Processor 802:Submodels 771:Blue Chip 755:Rosch of 749:hardcards 733:InfoWorld 716:6300 Plus 702:InfoWorld 695:Reception 684:makers". 664:Dataquest 68:Developer 3508:IBM PS/2 3477:UltraBay 3415:IBM 5151 3394:IBM 8514 3348:WatchPad 3333:Leapfrog 3298:Handheld 3208:R series 3130:X series 3084:A series 3016:T series 2988:G series 2716:ThinkPad 2590:Portable 2575:M series 2570:A series 2560:NetVista 2535:EduQuest 1528:PC clone 1498:Desktop 1427:Desktop 1356:Desktop 1285:Desktop 1220:Desktop 1184:, 8-bit 1148:Desktop 1119:, 8-bit 1084:Desktop 1048:, 8-bit 1013:Desktop 984:, 8-bit 948:Desktop 919:, 8-bit 720:AT&T 714:and the 619:teletype 583:chipsets 482:Model 30 383:Model 60 379:Model 50 357:and the 196:Graphics 55:Model 30 3472:SurePOS 3450:Model M 3445:Model F 3408:Related 3310:WorkPad 2706:PCradio 2662:CL57 SX 2405:3270 AT 2373:3270 PC 2325:Desktop 1484:512 KB 1441:30 286 1413:512 KB 1370:30 286 1342:512 KB 1299:30 286 1271:512 KB 1235:30 286 1209:640 KB 1206:640 KB 1137:640 KB 1134:640 KB 1073:640 KB 1070:640 KB 1002:640 KB 999:640 KB 937:640 KB 934:640 KB 892:Ref(s). 879:Monitor 869:Maximum 794:called 775:Hyundai 724:NEC V30 708:Deskpro 520:jumpers 266:Related 188:Storage 114:1987-04 112: ( 39:  3265:Others 2882:series 2862:series 2822:series 2772:series 2737:series 2689:N51SLC 2657:L40 SX 2633:Laptop 2555:Aptiva 2503:70 486 2498:70 386 2463:30 286 2448:25 286 2416:Series 2400:AT/370 2378:XT 286 2368:XT/370 2161:et seq 2131:  2104:  1474:40 MB 1452:10 (1 1403:30 MB 1381:10 (1 1336:ST-506 1332:20 MB 1310:10 (1 1246:10 (1 1200:ST-506 1196:20 MB 1064:ST-506 1060:20 MB 781:Legacy 736:'s 712:Compaq 567:80287s 438:keypad 171:Memory 3467:Mwave 2839:555BJ 2834:550BJ 2684:N51SX 2679:N45SL 2674:N33SX 2545:Ambra 2520:PS/55 2493:65 SX 2483:55 LS 2478:55 SX 2453:25 SX 2395:PC AT 2363:PC XT 1751:(PDF) 1514:Notes 1487:4 MB 1416:4 MB 1345:4 MB 1274:4 MB 1268:none 1174:8 (0 1131:none 1109:8 (0 1038:8 (0 996:none 974:8 (0 931:none 909:8 (0 888:Notes 862:Stock 843:slots 833:(MHz) 818:Model 718:from 710:from 658:Sales 623:80386 571:SIMMs 540:D-sub 508:chips 450:PC/AT 395:PC/XT 359:PC/AT 355:PC/XT 219:Power 129:Media 3198:X61t 3193:X60t 3121:A31p 3118:A30p 3109:A22p 3106:A21p 3103:A20p 3100:A22e 3097:A22m 3094:A21m 3091:A20m 2602:5110 2597:5100 2530:PS/1 2525:PS/V 2473:50 Z 2433:PS/2 2423:5550 2390:PCjr 2341:5120 2255:2021 2233:2021 2211:2021 2186:2021 2129:ISBN 2102:ISBN 2053:XXIV 1876:XXII 1831:help 1759:2021 1478:ESDI 1407:ESDI 1213:MCGA 1141:MCGA 1077:MCGA 1006:MCGA 941:MCGA 821:IBM 773:and 728:Wang 630:Alps 516:PS/2 419:VLSI 403:US$ 399:US$ 381:and 337:are 333:and 329:The 237:Mass 96:Type 3315:Z50 3256:R61 3251:R60 3246:R52 3241:R51 3236:R50 3231:R40 3226:R32 3221:R31 3216:R30 3188:X60 3183:X41 3178:X40 3173:X32 3168:X31 3163:X30 3158:X24 3153:X23 3148:X22 3143:X21 3138:X20 3115:A31 3112:A30 3074:T61 3069:T60 3064:T43 3059:T42 3054:T41 3049:T40 3044:T30 3039:T23 3034:T22 3029:T21 3024:T20 3006:G50 3001:G41 2996:G40 2972:860 2967:851 2962:850 2957:823 2952:822 2947:821 2942:820 2937:800 2919:770 2914:765 2909:760 2904:755 2899:750 2889:700 2869:600 2849:570 2844:560 2829:500 2809:390 2804:380 2799:365 2794:360 2789:350 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922:3 913:) 440:. 308:, 2878:7 2858:6 2818:5 2768:3 2733:2 2513:E 2287:e 2280:t 2273:v 2257:. 2235:. 2157:7 2081:9 1988:2 1960:8 1918:7 1833:) 1705:6 1637:6 1530:. 1480:) 1476:( 1454:w 1409:) 1405:( 1383:w 1338:) 1334:( 1312:w 1248:w 1202:) 1198:( 1176:w 1111:w 1066:) 1062:( 1040:w 976:w 911:w 324:. 116:)

Index





International Business Machines Corporation (IBM)
Personal System/2
CPU
Intel 8086
Intel 80286
Multi-Color Graphics Array
Video Graphics Array
Personal Computer XT
Personal Computer AT
List of IBM PS/2 models
IBM PS/2 Model 30 286 audio sample
Power-on self-test
bootstrapping
media help
IBM
Personal System/2
Micro Channel
Industry Standard Architecture
PC/XT
PC/AT
Intel 8086
Intel 80286
Model 50
Model 60
Micro Channel architecture
Industry Standard Architecture

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