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Sequoia (supercomputer)

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Record-breaking science applications have been run on Sequoia, the first to cross 10 petaflops of sustained performance. The cosmology simulation framework HACC achieved almost 14 petaflops with a 3.6 trillion particle benchmark run, while the Cardioid code, which models the electrophysiology of the
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In January 2013, Sequoia set the record for the first supercomputer using more than one million computing cores at a time for a single application. The Stanford Engineering's Center for Turbulence Research (CTR) used it to solve a complex
878: 918: 871: 219:, 63% faster than the K computer's 10.51 petaflops, having 123% more cores than the K computer's 705,024 cores. Sequoia is also more energy efficient, as it consumes 7.9  592:; K. Kumaran; T. Peterka; J. Insley; D. Daniel; P. Fasel; N. Frontiere; Z. Lukic (2012). "The Universe at Extreme Scale: Multi-Petaflop Sky Simulation on the BG/Q". 1180: 864: 200:(LLNL) in 2011 and was fully deployed in June 2012. Sequoia was dismantled in 2020, its last position on the top500.org list was #22 in the November 2019 list. 489: 913: 1190: 193: 189: 794: 1154: 887: 197: 50: 679: 413: 261: 290: 147: 698: 641: 281:
design, to evaluate the Sequoia design. This system was delivered in April 2009 and entered the Top500 list at 9th place in June 2009.
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As of November 2017, Sequoia had dropped to sixth place on the TOP500 ranking, while it was at third position on June 17, 2013, behind
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to Linux as the Lustre OSD (Object Storage Device) to take advantage of the performance and advanced features of the filesystem.
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memory. It covered an area of about 3,000 square feet (280 m). The compute nodes were interconnected in a 5-dimensional
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U.S. Department of Energy Selects NetApp as the Storage Foundation for One of the World’s Most Powerful Supercomputers
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supercomputers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Sequoia was also available for scientific purposes such as
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job scheduler, also used by the Dawn prototype and China's Tianhe-IA, to manage Sequoia's resources.
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problem – the prediction of noise generated by a supersonic jet engine.
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containing 98,304 compute nodes, i.e., 1024 per rack. The compute nodes were 16-core
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human heart, achieved nearly 12 petaflops with a near real-time simulation.
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memory each. Thus, the system contained a total of 96·1024·16 = 1,572,864
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design, based on previous Blue Gene designs. It consisted of 96
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NNSA awards IBM contract to build next generation supercomputer
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IBM supercomputer at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
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Project Committee announced that Sequoia replaced the
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Multi-Petascale Computing on the Sequoia Architecture
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National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
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had selected the company for 55 PB of storage.
1127: 1106: 1026: 980: 973: 932: 894: 249:running on 768 I/O nodes that are connected to the 143: 132: 121: 110: 102: 86: 75: 56: 46: 812:Sequoia Decommissioned, Making Room for El Capitan 223:, 37% less than the K computer's 12.6 MW. 872: 241:The entire supercomputer runs on Linux, with 211:as the world's fastest supercomputer, with a 8: 914:National Atmospheric Release Advisory Center 32: 390:as the parallel filesystem, and has ported 977: 879: 865: 857: 816: 588:S. Habib; V. Morozov; H. Finkel; A. Pope; 38: 597: 194:Advanced Simulation and Computing Program 420:The complete system drew about 7.8  190:National Nuclear Security Administration 544:. TOP500. July 14, 2012. Archived from 480: 1181:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 1155:Sustained Spheromak Physics Experiment 888:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 705:April 13, 2011, Brian Behlendorf, LLNL 198:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 31: 7: 728:Sequoia's 55PB Lustre+ZFS Filesystem 837:World's most powerful supercomputer 614:"Cardioid Cardiac Modeling Project" 424:of power, but had a unprecedented 245:running on over 98,000 nodes, and 25: 795:20 petaflop Sequoia Supercomputer 559:Naveena Kottoor (June 18, 2012). 1191:NNSA Advanced Technology Systems 841:June 2012 – November 2012 488:Brodkin, John (June 18, 2012). 289:Sequoia was used primarily for 196:(ASC). It was delivered to the 269:IBM built a prototype, called 106:3,000 square feet (280 m) 1: 346:processor chips with 16  1145:Laser Inertial Fusion Energy 1054:Reliable Replacement Warhead 735:, April 24, 2012, RichReport 430:the June 2011 Top 500 leader 1140:Inertial confinement fusion 902:Mirror Fusion Test Facility 773:Stanford engineering Videos 745:The Top500 List – June 2011 1222: 924:National Ignition Facility 800:Using the Dawn BG/P System 291:nuclear weapons simulation 843: 834: 824: 819: 701:October 31, 2014, at the 664:December 1, 2010, at the 37: 1049:Micropower impulse radar 907:Tandem Mirror Experiment 577:. TOP500. June 17, 2013. 293:, replacing the current 247:Red Hat Enterprise Linux 97:Red Hat Enterprise Linux 1196:One-of-a-kind computers 696:ZFS on Linux for Lustre 682:August 7, 2011, at the 417: 266: 203:On June 14, 2012, the 1150:Stockpile stewardship 805:May 10, 2013, at the 759:Standford Engineering 416: 264: 215:performance of 17.17 717:, September 28, 2011 659:Dawn Ranking History 93:CNK operating system 1201:Petascale computers 782:, January 30, 2013. 761:, January 25, 2013. 401:announced that the 397:In September 2011, 34: 1186:IBM supercomputers 548:on August 7, 2012. 531:, February 3, 2009 418: 267: 1168: 1167: 1102: 1101: 1074:Slapper detonator 1039:LLNL RISE process 945:ASCI Blue Pacific 855: 854: 844:Succeeded by 426:energy efficiency 330:Node architecture 273:, capable of 500 169: 168: 16:(Redirected from 1213: 1206:64-bit computers 978: 881: 874: 867: 858: 825:Preceded by 817: 783: 775: 768: 762: 753: 747: 742: 736: 729: 724: 718: 712: 706: 693: 687: 674: 668: 656: 650: 649: 648:. 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Ars Technica 479: 477: 474: 473: 472: 467: 465:IBM Roadrunner 462: 457: 450: 447: 443:fluid dynamics 437: 434: 410: 407: 383: 380: 374:LLNL used the 371: 368: 358:with 1.5  334:Sequoia was a 331: 328: 326: 323: 319:climate change 286: 283: 265:Dawn prototype 258: 257:Dawn prototype 255: 167: 166: 164:climate change 145: 141: 140: 134: 130: 129: 123: 119: 118: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 90: 84: 83: 77: 73: 72: 58: 54: 53: 48: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1218: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1135:IBM Blue Gene 1133: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1119:Edward Teller 1117: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 985: 983: 979: 976: 972: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 937: 935: 931: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 908: 905: 904: 903: 900: 899: 897: 893: 889: 882: 877: 875: 870: 868: 863: 862: 859: 848: 839: 838: 829: 823: 818: 813: 810: 808: 804: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 788: 781: 777: 774: 767: 764: 760: 757: 752: 749: 746: 741: 738: 734: 730: 723: 720: 716: 711: 708: 704: 700: 697: 692: 689: 686:June 17, 2009 685: 681: 678: 673: 670: 667: 663: 660: 655: 652: 647: 643: 637: 634: 629: 623: 620: 615: 609: 606: 600: 595: 591: 584: 581: 576: 570: 567: 562: 555: 552: 547: 543: 537: 534: 530: 525: 522: 517: 513: 507: 504: 491: 484: 481: 475: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 452: 448: 446: 444: 435: 433: 431: 427: 423: 415: 408: 406: 404: 400: 395: 393: 389: 381: 379: 377: 370:Job scheduler 369: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 329: 324: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 284: 282: 280: 276: 272: 263: 256: 254: 252: 248: 244: 239: 235: 233: 229: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 182:supercomputer 180: 177: 173: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 142: 135: 131: 128: 124: 120: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 89: 85: 82: 78: 74: 71: 70:United States 66: 62: 59: 55: 52: 49: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 959: 835: 772: 766: 758: 751: 740: 722: 710: 691: 672: 654: 645: 636: 622: 608: 583: 569: 554: 546:the original 536: 524: 516:The Register 515: 506: 494:. Retrieved 483: 439: 419: 396: 385: 373: 333: 315:human genome 288: 277:, using the 270: 268: 253:filesystem. 240: 236: 225: 202: 171: 170: 160:human genome 29: 590:K. Heitmann 563:. BBC News. 436:Application 409:Power usage 336:Blue Gene/Q 311:lattice QCD 295:Blue Gene/L 279:Blue Gene/P 179:Blue Gene/Q 172:IBM Sequoia 18:IBM Sequoia 1175:Categories 1160:Z-Division 950:ASCI White 940:ASC Purple 895:Facilities 828:K computer 776:'s channel 496:August 17, 476:References 386:LLNL uses 382:Filesystem 366:topology. 299:ASC Purple 209:K computer 65:California 1003:Long path 599:1211.4864 460:Blue Gene 303:astronomy 275:teraflops 217:petaflops 176:petascale 152:astronomy 61:Livermore 47:Operators 974:Products 820:Records 803:Archived 699:Archived 680:Archived 662:Archived 646:TechSpot 455:IBM Mira 449:See also 228:Tianhe-2 188:for the 57:Location 1128:Related 1013:Novette 993:Cyclops 960:Sequoia 955:Peloton 780:YouTube 733:YouTube 285:Purpose 213:LINPACK 144:Purpose 33:Sequoia 1107:People 1094:Yorick 1027:Others 981:Lasers 965:Sierra 470:TOP500 399:NetApp 388:Lustre 325:Design 317:, and 307:energy 271:"Dawn" 251:Lustre 205:TOP500 174:was a 162:, and 156:energy 127:PFLOPS 125:20.13 111:Memory 1064:SCALD 1044:LX-14 1018:Shiva 998:Janus 988:Argus 847:Titan 594:arXiv 376:SLURM 364:torus 340:racks 232:Titan 122:Speed 103:Space 76:Power 1069:Silo 1059:ROSE 1034:Gist 1008:Nova 498:2019 352:DDR3 297:and 230:and 133:Cost 114:1.5 79:7.9 51:LLNL 1089:W71 1084:W70 1079:W47 778:on 731:on 403:DoE 392:ZFS 360:PiB 350:of 243:CNK 186:IBM 116:PiB 1177:: 644:. 514:. 432:. 422:MW 348:GB 344:A2 321:. 309:, 305:, 234:. 221:MW 158:, 154:, 150:, 81:MW 63:, 880:e 873:t 866:v 630:. 616:. 602:. 596:: 518:. 500:. 67:, 20:)

Index

IBM Sequoia

LLNL
Livermore
California
United States
MW
Operating system
CNK operating system
Red Hat Enterprise Linux
PiB
PFLOPS
Nuclear weapons
astronomy
energy
human genome
climate change
petascale
Blue Gene/Q
supercomputer
IBM
National Nuclear Security Administration
Advanced Simulation and Computing Program
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
TOP500
K computer
LINPACK
petaflops
MW
Tianhe-2

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