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2011 International Court of Justice judges election

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and submit the name for the respective acceptance of the General Assembly and the Security Council. If the joint conference is unanimously agreed, it may submit the name of a person not included in the list of nominations, provided that candidate fulfils the required conditions of eligibility to be a judge on the ICJ.
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the two organs proceed, again independently of one another, at a second meeting and, if necessary, a third meeting to elect candidates by further ballots for seats remaining vacant, the results again being compared after the required number of candidates have obtained an absolute majority in each organ.
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had unanimously endorsed the candidacy of Sebutinde, and on 22 September 2011 the Sierra Leonean foreign affairs minister had assured his Ugandan counterpart that Sierra Leone would formally withdraw Koroma's name from consideration. Koroma's name, however, was never withdrawn. Sierra Leone has never
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Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Canada, Chile, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Lithuania, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, Peru, Poland, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Singapore, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
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Article 2 of the Statute of the ICJ provides that judges shall be elected "from among persons of high moral character, who possess the qualifications required in their respective countries for appointment to the highest judicial offices, or are jurisconsults of recognized competence in international
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of Sierra Leone. After Meeting 3, the statutory possibility opened for the Assembly and the Council to convene a "joint conference" consisting of six members, three appointed by the Assembly and three by the Council, in order to complete the election. However, upon proposal of the chairman based on
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If the General Assembly and the Security Council ultimately are unable to fill one or more vacant seats, then the judges of the ICJ who have already been elected shall proceed to fill the vacant seats by selection from among those candidates who have obtained votes either in the General Assembly or
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If after the third meeting, one or more seats still remain unfilled, the General Assembly and the Security Council may form a joint conference consisting of six members, three appointed by each organ. This joint conference may, by an absolute majority, agree upon one name for each seat still vacant
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Only those candidates whose names appear on the ballot papers are eligible for election. Each elector in the General Assembly and in the Security Council may vote for not more than five candidates on the first ballot and, on subsequent ballots for five less the number of candidates who have already
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The court consists of 15 judges, with five judges elected every three years. (In the case of death or other vacancy, a judge is elected for the remainder of the term.) Judges are required to be independent and impartial; they may not exercise any political or administrative function, and do not act
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Balloting for the fifth seat resumed in both organs on 22 November, with three additional rounds of voting in the Security Council and four additional rounds of voting in the General Assembly. Koroma and Sebutinde were the only two remaining candidates. The two organs remained deadlocked, however,
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In order to fill the fifth slot, both bodies proceeded to further rounds of voting. Each time that both bodies produced a candidate enjoying majority support, the "lists" (on this occasion, containing one name each) were compared, and in case different candidates were preferred by the Assembly and
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After both the General Assembly and the Security Council have produced a list of five names that received an absolute majority of the votes, the two lists are compared. Any candidate appearing on both lists is elected. But if fewer than five candidates have been thus elected (as happened in 2011),
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When five candidates have obtained the required majority in one of the organs, the president of that organ notifies the president of the other organ of the names of the five candidates. The president of the latter does not communicate such names to the members of that organ until that organ itself
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To be elected, a candidate must obtain an absolute majority of votes both in the General Assembly and in the Security Council. The words "absolute majority" are interpreted as meaning a majority of all electors, whether or not they vote or are allowed to vote. Thus 97 votes constitute an absolute
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Every such "national group" may nominate up to four candidates, not more than two of whom shall be of their own nationality. Before making these nominations, each "national group" is recommended to consult its highest court of justice, its legal faculties and schools of law, and its national
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previous practice, the Assembly agreed not to avail itself of this opportunity and voting continued in further meetings. During the final vote on that day, Koroma had 9 votes to Sebutinde's 6 in the Security Council, while Sebutinde had 97 votes to Koroma's 96 in the General Assembly.
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Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Peru, Russian Federation, Singapore, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, United Kingdom, United States of America
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On the last round of voting in the General Assembly, the result was 102 votes for Sebutinde and 89 votes for Koroma (with 191 out of 193 members voting). On the last round of voting in the Security Council, the result was 8 votes for Koroma and 7 votes for Sebutinde.
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Australia, Belgium, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Lithuania, Netherlands, New Zealand, Peru, Russian Federation, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
67:, is one of the principal organs of the United Nations. Also known as the World Court, it adjudicates legal disputes between states, and provides advisory opinions on legal questions submitted by other UN organs or agencies. 1500:
Balloting resumed in New York City the afternoon of 13 December 2011, and Sebutinde was declared elected after receiving an absolute majority of votes in both the Security Council and the General Assembly.
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majority in the General Assembly and 8 votes constitute an absolute majority in the Security Council (with no distinction being made between permanent and non-permanent members of the Security Council).
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Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Peru, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom
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concurrently elect five judges to the Court for nine-year terms, in this case beginning on 6 February 2012. From the eight candidates, the five winners were Giorgio Gaja (Italy),
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The seats of Judges Koroma, Owada, Simma, Tomka and Xue were thus to be contested at the 2011 election. Of these five, all except Bruno Simma were candidates for re-election.
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As in each of the bodies, 5 candidates received an absolute majority of votes, no further rounds of voting were required before comparing the two lists. Four candidates -
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with the General Assembly giving an absolute majority to Sebutinde (in three rounds of voting) and the Security Council giving an absolute majority to Koroma.
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On 28 November, Uganda's representative at the UN Adonia Ayebare said the Ugandan Mission is working round the clock to ensure a Sebutinde victory.
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invited the "national groups" to undertake the nomination of persons as judges of the ICJ, and submit the nominations no later than 30 June 2011.
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began on 10 November 2011 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. In the set of triennial elections, the General Assembly and the
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The General Assembly and the Security Council were deadlocked over the fifth slot, with the General Assembly giving a majority to
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The General Assembly and the Security Council proceed, independently of one another, to elect five members of the Court.
2277:(Press release). United Nations Department of Public Information • News and Media Division • New York. 13 December 2011. 2269:(Press release). United Nations Department of Public Information • News and Media Division • New York. 13 December 2011. 2261:(Press release). United Nations Department of Public Information • News and Media Division • New York. 22 November 2011. 2253:(Press release). United Nations Department of Public Information • News and Media Division • New York. 22 November 2011. 2219:(Press release). United Nations Department of Public Information • News and Media Division • New York. 10 November 2011. 2211:(Press release). United Nations Department of Public Information • News and Media Division • New York. 10 November 2011. 2209:"GA/11171: General Assembly, Concurrently with Security Council, Elects Four Judges to International Court of Justice" 2283:"No. 2011/39: United Nations General Assembly and Security Council elect Ms Julia Sebutinde as a Member of the Court" 1555: 248: 468:
in the Security Council. In the event of a tie vote among the judges, the eldest judge shall have a casting vote.
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The nominated candidates for the 2011 election (grouped according to the informal distribution of seats among
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confirmed that it made such an undertaking. Rather, it continued to support Koroma strongly.
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According to a Ugandan newspaper report (which was also carried in Sierra Leonean media), the
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Nominations of candidates for election to the ICJ are made by individuals who sit on the
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academies and national sections of international academies devoted to the study of law.
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Finland, Hungary, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Sierra Leone, Singapore
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Elections of members of the Court are governed by articles 2 through 15 of the
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As a result of the election, the composition of the Court became as follows:
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Brief third-party post about the 2011 elections at a well-established blog.
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Prior to the election, the composition of the Court was as follows:
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the Council, technically a new meeting had to begin at each body.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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has given five candidates the required majority of votes.
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of Uganda, and the Security Council giving a majority to
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Brazil, Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Ukraine
2443: 2367: 2337: 2118: 2116: 1863:(India) was elected to fill the remaining vacancy. 649:Thailand, United Kingdom, United States of America 2150:"Ugandan judge elected to serve on UN World Court" 2047: 2045: 480:: United Nations document A/66/182–S/2011/452 2180:Blog of the European Journal of International Law 1966:Ranya Kadri and Ethan Bronner (17 October 2011). 1877: 1875: 1968:"Government of Jordan Is Dismissed by the King" 2315: 2030:Statute of the International Court of Justice 2011:Statute of the International Court of Justice 1992:Statute of the International Court of Justice 76:Statute of the International Court of Justice 8: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 29:2011 International Court of Justice election 520:By a communication dated 8 March 2011, the 2322: 2308: 2300: 1511: 84: 2125:"Justice Sebutinde nears world court job" 2095:"Justice Sebutinde nears world court job" 1902: 1900: 71:as a representative of their home state. 2477:International Court of Justice elections 1927: 1925: 1429: 1262: 1014: 783: 533: 1871: 522:Secretary-General of the United Nations 1956:Elected to fill an occasional vacancy 7: 2331:International Court of Justice (ICJ) 2187:Zyberi, Gentian (11 November 2011). 2152:. UN News Centre. 13 December 2011 2123:Tabu Butagira (29 November 2011). 1885:. UN News Centre. 10 November 2011 25: 2189:"Election of 4 Judges of the ICJ" 2174:Akande, Dapo (17 November 2011). 2358: 1839: 1810: 1786: 1761: 1736: 1711: 1698:Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade 1691: 1671: 1650: 1629: 1609: 1589: 1569: 1549: 1529: 1480: 1456: 1365: 1324: 1223: 1200: 1148: 1096: 967: 947: 925: 903: 879: 855: 831: 807: 752: 742: 719: 702: 690: 667: 655: 637: 625: 603: 586: 569: 557: 471: 409: 391:Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade 384: 364: 343: 322: 302: 282: 262: 242: 222: 198: 174: 150: 126: 102: 452:obtained an absolute majority. 529:United Nations Regional Groups 506:Permanent Court of Arbitration 61:International Court of Justice 1: 2350:Charter of the United Nations 546:Nominating national groups 2498: 2193:International Law Observer 2356: 2020:, article 5, paragraph 2. 1837:following resignation of 1435: 1432: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1265: 1239: 1216: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1017: 688: 683: 618: 597:Croatia, Denmark, Uganda 555: 550: 545: 407:following resignation of 18:ICJ judges election, 2011 1846:Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh 434:Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh 416:Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh 1556:Bernardo Sepúlveda Amor 1426:Day 3: 13 December 2011 1259:Day 2: 22 November 2011 775:Day 1: 10 November 2011 432:Another sitting judge, 249:Bernardo Sepúlveda Amor 1678:Christopher Greenwood 1230:El Hadji Mansour Tall 974:El Hadji Mansour Tall 610:El Hadji Mansour Tall 371:Christopher Greenwood 2035:29 June 2011 at the 2016:29 June 2011 at the 1997:29 June 2011 at the 500:Nomination procedure 2237:on 25 November 2011 2083:. 22 November 2011. 2069:. 22 November 2011. 2001:, articles 4 and 5. 531:) were as follows: 2295:on 6 January 2012. 2101:on 1 December 2011 1972:The New York Times 440:Election procedure 2464: 2463: 1857: 1856: 1848: 1498: 1497: 1404: 1403: 1244: 1243: 1207:Tsvetana Kamenova 985: 984: 954:Tsvetana Kamenova 767: 766: 709:Tsvetana Kamenova 482: 427: 426: 418: 16:(Redirected from 2489: 2362: 2324: 2317: 2310: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2287: 2278: 2270: 2262: 2254: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2236: 2229: 2220: 2212: 2196: 2183: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2120: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2049: 2040: 2027: 2021: 2008: 2002: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1963: 1957: 1954: 1937: 1936: 1929: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1904: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1879: 1861:Dalveer Bhandari 1844: 1843: 1836: 1815: 1814: 1791: 1790: 1766: 1765: 1741: 1740: 1716: 1715: 1696: 1695: 1676: 1675: 1659:, Vice-President 1655: 1654: 1634: 1633: 1614: 1613: 1594: 1593: 1576:Leonid Skotnikov 1574: 1573: 1554: 1553: 1536:Mohamed Bennouna 1534: 1533: 1512: 1485: 1484: 1461: 1460: 1430: 1370: 1369: 1329: 1328: 1263: 1228: 1227: 1205: 1204: 1153: 1152: 1101: 1100: 1015: 972: 971: 952: 951: 930: 929: 908: 907: 884: 883: 860: 859: 836: 835: 812: 811: 798:General Assembly 791:Security Council 784: 757: 756: 747: 746: 724: 723: 707: 706: 695: 694: 672: 671: 660: 659: 642: 641: 630: 629: 608: 607: 591: 590: 574: 573: 562: 561: 534: 475: 474: 469: 414: 413: 406: 389: 388: 369: 368: 352:, Vice-President 348: 347: 327: 326: 307: 306: 287: 286: 269:Leonid Skotnikov 267: 266: 247: 246: 229:Mohamed Bennouna 227: 226: 203: 202: 179: 178: 155: 154: 131: 130: 107: 106: 85: 63:(ICJ), based in 33:Security Council 21: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2439: 2363: 2354: 2333: 2328: 2292: 2285: 2281: 2273: 2265: 2257: 2249: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2227: 2223: 2215: 2207: 2204: 2186: 2173: 2170: 2168:Further reading 2165: 2155: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2133: 2131: 2122: 2121: 2114: 2104: 2102: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2055:. 26 July 2011. 2051: 2050: 2043: 2037:Wayback Machine 2028: 2024: 2018:Wayback Machine 2009: 2005: 1999:Wayback Machine 1990: 1986: 1976: 1974: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1955: 1940: 1935:. 26 July 2011. 1931: 1930: 1923: 1913: 1911: 1906: 1905: 1898: 1888: 1886: 1881: 1880: 1873: 1869: 1838: 1835: 1809: 1794:Julia Sebutinde 1785: 1760: 1735: 1710: 1690: 1670: 1657:Abdulqawi Yusuf 1649: 1628: 1608: 1588: 1568: 1548: 1528: 1519: 1507: 1479: 1463:Julia Sebutinde 1455: 1428: 1364: 1331:Julia Sebutinde 1323: 1261: 1248:Julia Sebutinde 1222: 1199: 1147: 1103:Julia Sebutinde 1095: 1013: 1011:Meetings 2 to 6 966: 946: 924: 910:Julia Sebutinde 902: 878: 854: 830: 806: 800: 793: 782: 777: 772: 751: 741: 718: 701: 689: 666: 654: 636: 624: 602: 593:Julia Sebutinde 585: 576:Abdul G. Koroma 568: 564:Abdul G. 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1647: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1636:Ronny Abraham 1632: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1616:Joan Donoghue 1612: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1596:Kenneth Keith 1592: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1504: 1502: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1431: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1416:African Union 1412: 1408: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1264: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1139: 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542: 539: 536: 535: 532: 530: 525: 523: 516:2011 nominees 515: 513: 509: 507: 499: 497: 490: 485: 483: 481: 479: 478:public domain 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 439: 437: 435: 430: 423: 421: 419: 417: 412: 402: 401: 397: 394: 392: 387: 382: 381: 377: 374: 372: 367: 362: 361: 357: 354: 351: 346: 341: 340: 336: 333: 330: 329:Ronny Abraham 325: 320: 319: 315: 312: 310: 309:Joan Donoghue 305: 300: 299: 295: 292: 290: 289:Kenneth Keith 285: 280: 279: 275: 272: 270: 265: 260: 259: 255: 252: 250: 245: 240: 239: 235: 232: 230: 225: 220: 219: 216: 213: 210: 208: 207: 201: 196: 195: 192: 189: 186: 184: 183: 182:Hisashi Owada 177: 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 160: 159: 153: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 136: 135: 129: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 112: 111: 105: 100: 99: 95: 90: 87: 86: 83: 79: 77: 72: 68: 66: 62: 54: 52: 50: 46: 42: 38: 37:Hisashi Owada 34: 30: 19: 2451:Jurisdiction 2398: 2377:(elections: 2368:Organisation 2290:the original 2239:. Retrieved 2232:the original 2192: 2179: 2154:. Retrieved 2144: 2132:. Retrieved 2128: 2103:. Retrieved 2099:the original 2089: 2075: 2061: 2039:, article 6. 2025: 2006: 1987: 1975:. Retrieved 1971: 1961: 1912:. Retrieved 1887:. Retrieved 1858: 1833: 1823: 1818:Giorgio Gaja 1816: 1799: 1792: 1775: 1767: 1750: 1742: 1725: 1717: 1508: 1499: 1487:Abdul Koroma 1472: 1467: 1448: 1443: 1436: 1421: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1395: 1387: 1376: 1372:Abdul Koroma 1357: 1349: 1341: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1252:Abdul Koroma 1245: 1189: 1181: 1170: 1159: 1155:Abdul Koroma 1140: 1132: 1124: 1113: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1005: 989:Giorgio Gaja 986: 936: 932:Abdul Koroma 917: 895: 890: 871: 866: 847: 842: 838:Giorgio Gaja 823: 818: 797: 790: 759:Giorgio Gaja 620:Asia-Pacific 526: 519: 510: 503: 494: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 443: 431: 428: 403: 214: 204: 190: 180: 166: 156: 142: 132: 118: 110:Abdul Koroma 108: 80: 73: 69: 58: 47:(China) and 43:(Slovakia), 28: 26: 2338:Legal texts 2241:14 December 2156:13 December 1889:22 November 1719:Peter Tomka 1638:, President 997:Peter Tomka 886:Peter Tomka 748:Bruno Simma 726:Peter Tomka 697:Peter Tomka 331:, President 158:Peter Tomka 134:Bruno Simma 41:Peter Tomka 2471:Categories 2134:1 December 2105:8 December 1977:30 October 1914:29 October 1867:References 1769:Xue Hanqin 1641:2005, 2009 1523:Term ends 1437:Meeting 10 1433:Candidate 1266:Candidate 1018:Candidate 1001:Xue Hanqin 862:Xue Hanqin 787:Candidate 674:Xue Hanqin 662:Xue Hanqin 486:Candidates 334:2005, 2009 206:Xue Hanqin 96:Term ends 55:Background 51:(Uganda). 45:Xue Hanqin 1859:In 2012, 1505:Aftermath 1280:Meeting 9 1275:Meeting 8 1270:Meeting 7 1240:withdrew 1217:withdrew 1037:Meeting 6 1032:Meeting 5 1027:Meeting 4 1022:Meeting 3 780:Meeting 1 543:Candidate 65:The Hague 39:(Japan), 2033:Archived 2014:Archived 1995:Archived 1834:Vacancy 770:Election 614:Senegal 404:Vacancy 2345:Statute 1520:renewed 1297:GA - R2 1292:GA - R1 1069:GA - R2 1064:GA - R1 1054:GA - R2 1049:GA - R1 540:Vacancy 93:renewed 2375:Judges 1774:2010, 1749:2003, 1724:2003, 999:, and 552:Africa 496:law". 2444:Other 2293:(PDF) 2286:(PDF) 2235:(PDF) 2228:(PDF) 1828:2021 1804:2021 1780:2021 1755:2021 1730:2021 1705:2018 1685:2018 1665:2018 1644:2018 1623:2015 1620:2010 1603:2015 1583:2015 1563:2015 1543:2015 1515:Judge 398:2018 378:2018 358:2018 337:2018 316:2015 313:2010 296:2015 276:2015 256:2015 236:2015 211:2010 88:Judge 2434:2023 2429:2022 2424:2021 2419:2020 2414:2018 2409:2017 2404:2014 2399:2011 2394:1954 2389:1951 2384:1948 2379:1946 2243:2011 2158:2011 2136:2011 2107:2011 1979:2011 1916:2011 1891:2011 1824:2012 1800:2012 1776:2012 1751:2012 1726:2012 1702:2009 1682:2009 1662:2009 1600:2006 1580:2006 1560:2006 1540:2006 737:WEOG 395:2009 375:2009 355:2009 293:2006 273:2006 253:2006 233:2006 215:2012 191:2012 187:2003 167:2012 163:2003 143:2012 139:2003 119:2012 115:1994 59:The 27:The 1494:83 1400:89 1358:102 1194:96 1114:110 981:38 961:73 941:88 918:109 896:149 872:162 848:164 824:170 2473:: 2191:. 2178:. 2127:. 2115:^ 2044:^ 1970:. 1941:^ 1924:^ 1899:^ 1874:^ 1473:97 1449:GA 1444:SC 1392:94 1384:92 1381:93 1350:98 1342:99 1338:96 1317:GA 1312:SC 1307:GA 1302:SC 1287:SC 1214:19 1186:95 1178:94 1175:93 1167:83 1164:72 1160:10 1141:97 1133:98 1125:98 1121:96 1110:95 1089:GA 1084:SC 1079:GA 1074:SC 1059:SC 1044:SC 995:, 991:, 937:10 891:13 867:15 843:13 819:14 78:. 2436:) 2323:e 2316:t 2309:v 2245:. 2195:. 2182:. 2160:. 2138:. 2109:. 1981:. 1918:. 1893:. 1491:6 1468:9 1396:8 1388:8 1377:9 1354:7 1346:7 1335:6 1237:7 1234:0 1211:2 1190:9 1182:9 1171:8 1137:6 1129:6 1118:7 1107:3 978:1 958:4 914:5 20:)

Index

ICJ judges election, 2011
Security Council
Hisashi Owada
Peter Tomka
Xue Hanqin
Julia Sebutinde
International Court of Justice
The Hague
Statute of the International Court of Justice
Sierra Leone
Abdul Koroma
Germany
Bruno Simma
Slovakia
Peter Tomka
Japan
Hisashi Owada
China
Xue Hanqin
Morocco
Mohamed Bennouna
Mexico
Bernardo SepĂşlveda Amor
Russia
Leonid Skotnikov
New Zealand
Kenneth Keith
United States
Joan Donoghue
France

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