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206:). The synthesis stated that humanity was now the main driver of change at the planetary scale and that Earth is now operating in a "no analogue" state. Measurements of Earth system processes, past and present, have led to the conclusion that the planet has moved well outside the range of natural variability in the last half million years at least.
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and where they meet (land-atmosphere, land-ocean, atmosphere-ocean) and two further projects looking at the Earth system as a whole: Past Global
Changes (PAGES), which looks at palaeoclimate, and the Analysis, Integration and Modelling of the Earth System (AIMES), which helps set the agenda for Earth
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IGBP aimed to describe and understand how the physical, chemical and biological processes regulate the Earth system. It also sought to increase knowledge of how humans are influencing global processes, such as the
142:. Its primary focus was coordinating "international research on global-scale and regional-scale interactions between Earth's biological, chemical and physical processes and their interactions with human systems."
149:, a coordinating body of national science organizations, launched IGBP. It looked at the total Earth system, the changes that are occurring, and the manner in which changes are influenced by human actions.
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173:. "It delivers scientific knowledge to help human societies develop in harmony with Earth's environment."
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system models, as well as four joint projects – carbon, water, human health and
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IGBP research was organised around six projects representing the Earth system –
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411:"Scientists Call for Practical Steps to Smooth Humanity's Journey"
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193:– with the other three international global-change programmes.
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Integrated Land
Ecosystem–Atmosphere Processes Study (iLEAPS)
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Global Change and the Earth System: A Planet Under
Pressure
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Integrated
History and Future of People on Earth (IHOPE)
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Analysis, Integration and
Modeling of the Earth System (
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369:The International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme
196:In 2004, IGBP published a landmark synthesis,
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252:Land-Ocean Interaction in the Coastal Zone (
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466:International organizations based in Sweden
136:International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme
31:International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme
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241:International Global Atmospheric Chemistry
147:International Council of Scientific Unions
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327:International Human Dimensions Programme
230:Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (GLOBEC)
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481:International scientific organizations
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385:"Global Change and the Earth System"
267:Surface Ocean Lower Atmosphere Study
213:was executive director of the IGBP.
298:Global Water System Project (GWSP)
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456:Organizations established in 1986
301:International Nitrogen Initiative
110:International Council for Science
409:Revkin, Andrew C. (2012-03-29).
317:World Climate Research Programme
312:Earth System Science Partnership
471:Systems sciences organizations
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61:; 37 years ago
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371:, CIESIN Thematic Guides
461:Climatological research
306:International partners
283:Global Carbon Project
259:Past Global Changes (
288:Global Land Project
277:IGBP joint projects
235:Global Land Project
209:From 2008 to 2015,
105:Parent organization
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415:The New York Times
95:Official language
27:Research programme
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16:(Redirected from
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387:. Archived from
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211:Sybil Seitzinger
171:phosphorus cycle
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393:. Retrieved
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358:IGBP website
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163:sulfur cycle
155:carbon cycle
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48:Abbreviation
167:water cycle
450:Categories
395:2010-03-25
345:References
322:Diversitas
182:atmosphere
202:(Steffen
89:Worldwide
56:Formation
333:See also
269:(SOLAS)
117:Website
99:English
64: (
243:(IGAC)
112:(ICSU)
261:PAGES
254:LOICZ
237:(GLP)
224:AIMES
204:et al
186:ocean
124:.igbp
178:land
169:and
145:The
134:The
126:.net
78:INGO
74:Type
66:1987
59:1987
51:IGBP
42:IGBP
18:IGBP
122:www
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376:^
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