Knowledge (XXG)

Japanese battleship Kongō

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shells. In the most successful Japanese battleship action of the war, the bombardment heavily damaged both runways, destroyed almost all of the U.S. Marines' aviation fuel, destroyed or damaged 48 of the Marines' 90 warplanes, and killed 41 Marines. A large Japanese troop and supply convoy reached Guadalcanal on the next day.
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deck armor consisted of armor plating ranging from 1-inch (25 mm), 1.5-inches (38 mm), to 2.75-inches (7 cm), depending on the area. She was equipped with nine-inch (229 mm) barbette armor protecting the ammunition to her main guns, as well as turret armor consisting of 10-inch (254 mm) turret faces,
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torpedo bombers, but she received no hits. In mid-November, this battleship and other warships provided distant cover for the unsuccessful mission by the I.J.N. to bombard Henderson Field again and to deliver more Army reinforcements to Guadalcanal. On 15 November 1942, following the Japanese defeat
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located amidships ("50 calibre" means that the lengths of the guns were 50 times their bore, or 300 inches), eight 3-inch (76 mm) guns, and eight submerged 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes. Her six-inch naval guns could fire five to six rounds per minute, with a barrel lifetime of about
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s armor was also extensively upgraded. Her main belt was strengthened to a uniform thickness of eight inches (up from varying thicknesses of six to eight inches), and also diagonal bulkheads of depths ranging from 5 to 8 inches (127 to 203 mm) were added to reinforce the main armored belt. The
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escorted Japanese fast carriers, and remained undamaged in counterattacks from US carrier aircraft on 20 June. When she returned to Japan, 13 triple and 40 single 25-mm mounts were added to her anti-aircraft armament, for a total of over 100 mounts. In August, two more 6-inch guns were removed and
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was listing 45 degrees and flooding uncontrollably. At 5:18 the ship lost all power and the order was given to abandon ship. At 5:24, while the evacuation was under way, the forward 14-inch magazine exploded, and the broken ship sank quickly, with the loss of over 1,200 of her crew, including the
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agreed that Japan's invasion of China had violated Chinese sovereignty. Refusing to accept the judgement of this organization, Japan withdrew from the League of Nations on the same day. Japan also immediately withdrew from the Washington Naval Treaty and the London Naval Treaty, thus removing all
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was dry-docked for a reconfiguration of her anti-aircraft suite. Four 6-inch guns and a pair of twin 25 mm mounts were removed and replaced with six twin 5-inch guns and four triple 25 mm mounts. The Third Battleship Division departed from Kure on 8 March 1944. Arriving at Lingga on 14
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and then withdraw before being subjected to air attack from either land-based warplanes or American aircraft carriers. On the night of 13–14 October, these two battleships shelled the area of Henderson Field from a distance of about 16,000 yards (15,000 m), firing 973 14-inch high-explosive
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led to an investigation by Japanese authorities which revealed a pattern of bribery and kickbacks by German and English armaments corporations. Siemens had been paying senior Japanese officials a secret 15% kickback, until Vickers had outbid them by offering 25%. Vickers had paid 210,000 yen to
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and her sister ships were the first vessels in the world equipped with 14-inch (356 mm) guns. Her main guns carried ammunition for 90 shots, and they had an approximate barrel lifetime of 250 to 280 shots. In 1941, separate dyes were introduced for the armor-piercing shells of the four
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was drydocked to receive upgrades to her antiaircraft armament, with the additions of two triple 25 mm gun mounts and the removal of two of her 6-inch turrets, while additional concrete protection was added near her steering gear. On 17 May 1943, in response to the
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is believed to have sunk in 350 feet (110 m) of water approximately 55 nautical miles (102 km; 63 mi) northwest of Keelung. She was one of only three British-built battleships sunk by submarine attack during World War II. The other two were the British
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speed to 17 knots and took out all but two of her 5-inch guns, and according to the state of her wreck, split her in two and sank her a couple of hours later while under fire from a Japanese destroyer line. On the contrary, Japanese records display that
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s ammunition magazine protection was also strengthened to 4.0 inches (10 cm). This reconstruction was finished on 8 January 1937. Capable of greater than 30 knots (56 km/h), despite the significant increase in her hull displacement,
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style to accommodate the growing number of fire-control systems for her main guns. In May 1928, her steering equipment was upgraded, before she was placed in reserve in preparation for major modifications and reconstruction in 1929–31.
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s boiler rooms, but she was still able to make 16 kn (30 km/h; 18 mph). By 05:00, she had slowed to 11 kn (20 km/h; 13 mph) and was given permission to break off from the fleet and head to the port of
1824:" as part of a diversionary and distant covering force to support I.J.N. destroyers that were evacuating Army troops from Guadalcanal. From 15 February through 20 February 1943, the Third Battleship Division was transferred from 1673:. Following the disastrous loss of four of the Combined Fleet's fast carriers on 4 June 1942, Kondō's force withdrew to Japan. On 14 July she was assigned as the flagship of the restructured Third Battleship Division. In August, 1881:
again left Truk as part of a larger task force consisting of five battleships, three fleet carriers, eight heavy cruisers, three light cruisers, and numerous destroyers. These sortied in response to U.S. Navy
649:. Their heavy armament of 14-inch naval guns and their armor protection (which took up about 23.3% of their approximately 30,000-ton displacements in 1913) were greatly superior to those of any other Japanese 1221:
was assigned to the First Battleship Division and also designated the flagship of the Combined Fleet. Additional rangefinders and searchlights were fitted to her superstructure in January 1932, and Captain
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class were designed to match the naval capabilities of the battlecruisers of the other major naval powers at the time, and they have been called the battlecruiser versions of the British (formerly
1206:, placing further restrictions on the signatories' naval forces. Several of her older battleships were scrapped, and no new capital ships were built as replacements. After minor fitting-out work, 1165:
Prohibited by the Washington Treaty from constructing new capital ships until 1931, Japan resorted to upgrading their World War I-era battleships and battlecruisers. Beginning in September 1929,
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and her 16 older boilers were removed and then replaced with 11 oil-fired Kampon Boilers and newer geared turbines. In addition, her bridge was completely reconstructed according to Japan's
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were fitted. To increase her speed and power, all 36 of her Yarrow boilers were removed, and then replaced with 16 newer boilers, and Brown-Curtis direct-drive turbines were installed.
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operated off the coast of mainland China before being redeployed to the Third Battleship Division in 1941. In 1942, she sailed as part of the Southern Force in preparation for the
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and the rest of the First Fleet, departed from Brunei bound for Kure in preparation for a major reorganization of the fleet and battle repairs. On 20 November, they entered the
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and destroyers. She targeted various destroyers, but to no avail in the beginning parts of the battle, before scoring a hit with her main battery to the bridge of the destroyer
455:, strengthening her armor and improving her speed and power capabilities. In 1935, her superstructure was completely rebuilt, her speed was increased, and she was equipped with 2093:. After a fierce defensive action by the American ships, which sank three Japanese heavy cruisers, Admiral Kurita elected to withdraw, ending the battle. While retreating, 1890:. No contact between the two forces was made, and the Japanese task force returned to Truk on 26 October 1943. She soon left Truk for home waters, and on 16 December 1943, 3969: 1377:
tubes, while ventilation and firefighting equipment was also improved. In August 1941, she was assigned to the Third Battleship Division under the command of Vice Admiral
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main decks. By the time that the Washington Naval Treaty had been fully implemented in Japan, only three classes of World War I type capital ships remained active: the
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docked at Yokosuka, where modifications were made to her main armament, increasing the elevation of her main guns and improving her fire-control systems. In 1927,
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Capital Ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy 1868–1945: Ironclads, Battleships and Battle Cruisers: An Outline History of Their Design, Construction and Operations
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spent the rest of World War I either based at Sasebo or on patrol off the coast of China. In December 1918, following the end of the hostilities of World War I,
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s forward funnel was removed, and her second funnel was enlarged and lengthened. The modifications to her hull increased her armor weight from 6,502 to 10,313
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were added along the waterline, as permitted by the Washington Treaty. She was refitted to accommodate three Type 90 Model 0 floatplanes, though no
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was completed and commissioned into the Imperial Japanese Navy (I.J.N.). Twelve days later, she departed from Portsmouth headed for Japan. She was docked at
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for three days in mid-December to protect a reinforcement convoy traveling to Malaya, and again on 18 December to cover the Japanese Army's landing at
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made antiaircraft firing mostly impractical. During her second reconstruction, the older three-inch guns were removed and then replaced with eight
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s horizontal armor near her ammunition magazines was strengthened, and the machinery spaces within the hull given increased torpedo protection.
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500 rounds. The 6-inch/50-calibre gun was capable of firing both antiaircraft and antiship shells, though the positioning of these guns on
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dual purpose guns. These guns could fire from eight to 14 rounds per minute, with a barrel lifetime of between 800 to 1,500 rounds. Of
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on 6 February 1922, the size of the I.J.N. was significantly limited, with a ratio of 5:5:3 required between the capital ships of the
959:. When the German Empire did not respond, Japan declared war on Germany on 23 August, occupying the former German possessions in the 4396: 4286: 4166: 3955: 3374: 3352: 3336: 3306: 3291: 3273: 3257: 3181: 3163: 3126: 2181: 2153: 1874:. This force was disbanded when Attu fell to the U.S. Army before the necessary preparations for a counterattack had been finished. 2213: 1773: 1311:
turret armor was strengthened to 10 inches (254 mm), while 4 inches (102 mm) were added to portions of the deck armor.
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was placed in "Second Reserve". In April 1919, she was fitted with a new seawater flooding system for her ammunition magazines.
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was dry-docked at Yokosuka Naval Arsenal in preparation for upgrades that would enable her to escort Japan's growing fleet of
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s reconstruction begun in September 1929 and was declared complete on 31 March 1931. On 1 December 1931, two months after the
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resigned March 23, 1914. Senior executives of the Mitsui corporation, Japanese partners of Vickers, also resigned.
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s secondary armament was reconfigured to eight 6-inch (152 mm) guns, eight 5-inch (127 mm) guns, and 122
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underwent extensive modernization and modification in drydock at Yokosuka Naval Arsenal. Over the next two years,
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assumed command of the vessel in December. In 1933, aircraft catapults were fitted between the two rear turrets.
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steamed off the Chinese coast in support of Japanese Army operations during the war. In November 1939, Captain
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on 17 January 1911. Under Japan's contract with Vickers, the first vessel of the class was constructed in the
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fifteen minutes later. One minute after the first salvo was launched, two of the torpedoes were seen to hit
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In January 1914, a telegram leaked from Siemens' Tokyo office to Reuters along with further reporting by
417:, among the most heavily armed ships in any navy when built. Her designer was the British naval engineer 4560: 4434: 4240: 4202: 4057: 3665: 3574: 3050: 2782: 2006: 1588: 1335: 840: 717:
Admiral Fuji of the Imperial Japanese Navy procurement in 1911 and 1912, and 40,000 yen to Vice Admiral
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made radar contact with the fleet at 44,000 yards (40,000 m). Maneuvering into position at 02:45,
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on 21 November 1944. She was the only Japanese battleship sunk by a submarine in the Second World War.
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claimed numerous hits with both her main and secondary battery on a US "cruiser" at the exact moment
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was drydocked at Kure to receive surface-detection radar and additional range finders. In September,
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underwent two major reconstructions. Beginning in 1929, the Imperial Japanese Navy rebuilt her as a
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and were ordered in 1910 in the Japanese Emergency Naval Expansion Bill after the commissioning of
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s main battery was designed to consist of ten 12-inch (305 mm) main guns. However, her builders,
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is the only Japanese battleship from World War II whose wreck has not been located or surveyed.
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as part of the Southern (Malay) Force's Main Body, under the overall command of Vice-Admiral
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would be awarded credit for the hit by Japanese admiralty. She then scored numerous hits on
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departed from Lingga in preparation for "Operation Sho-1", Japan's counterattack during the
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was placed in Second Reserve in preparation for further modifications. On 10 January 1935,
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was also armed with many 1-inch (25 mm) antiaircraft machine guns. By October 1944,
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Newly Released Computer Model of USS Johnston Shipwreck Displays Evidence of Explosions
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s battlegroup withdrew from Malayan waters. This battlegroup subsequently sortied from
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and numerous support ships in preparation for "Operation J", Japan's invasion of the
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on 5 November, where she was placed in First Reserve. In January 1914, she docked at
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suffered damage from five near misses from attacking aircraft. The fleet arrived at
1934:'s "Force C". On 13 June, Ozawa's Mobile Fleet departed from Tawitawi bound for the 885:
armor was fairly thin. She was equipped with a 6- to 8-inch (152–203 mm) main belt.
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began in mid-1912. All parts used in her construction were manufactured in the U.K.
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was now reclassified as a fast battleship. Despite this reclassification, however,
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March 1944, the division remained for training until 11 May 1944. On 11 May 1944,
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restrictions on the numbers and sizes of her capital warships. In November 1934,
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was hit by what is now commonly accepted as three 18.1-inch (46 cm) shells from
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in 1944 (22–23 October), engaging and sinking American vessels in the latter.
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underwent major modifications to her superstructure, rebuilding it into the
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was undamaged by several near misses from American carrier aircraft in the
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on 23 December bound for Taiwan, arriving two days later. In January 1942,
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in December 1914, there was little or no need for I.J.N. operations in the
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sortied off the Chinese coast in support of Japanese army units during the
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Brennan, Joe (2017). "Question 36/51: Japanese 14-in Sub-Caliber Shells".
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was blinded by a rain squall and unable to engage enemy ships at the time
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to be "similar to the British 15-inch turrets", with improvements made in
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on the ways at Barrow, showing two of the propellers and the port rudder,
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four days later. When Britain's "Force Z"—consisting of the battleship
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in the Third Battleship Division. In April 1938, two float planes from
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was launched on 18 May 1912, and then transferred to the dockyards of
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engaged no enemy targets. In late January 1943, she participated in "
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Dogfights: U.S. Beats Back the Japanese Navy (S1, E8) | Full Episode
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as escort. Within fifteen minutes of detaching from the main force,
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The Eagle and the Rising Sun; The Japanese-American War, 1941–1943
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scored three hits with her 14-inch (356 mm) guns on the destroyer
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It's worth noting that for the longest time, it was believed that
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under attack during the Battle of the Philippine Sea, 20 June 1944
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in 1913, and patrolled off the Chinese coast during World War I.
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and Admiral Ozawa's Mobile Fleet departed from Lingga bound for
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was drydocked for reconfiguration of her antiaircraft armament.
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shortly after the valiant destroyer crippled the heavy cruiser
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could still very much be considered a battlecruiser in nature.
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to patrol the sea lines of communication of the German Empire.
1613:. On the same day, Japanese air attacks sank the carrier, and 463:. Now fast enough to accompany Japan's growing carrier fleet, 2548:[Siemens Affair: Dark Machinations Made in Germany]. 2786:, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1933, p. 56. 2191:
commander of the Third Battleship Division and her captain.
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With the conclusion of World War I, and the signing of the
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Class Battle Cruisers. Zagreb, Croatia: Despot Infinitus.
1971:, the largest naval engagement in history. On 24 October, 1569:. Following the destruction of the British heavy cruisers 943:
in the West. Twelve days later, Japan issued a warning to
763:, convinced the Japanese to go with a larger weapon after 2273:-class battleship, but by the time of her sinking by USS 1851:, the Third Battleship Division, two fleet carriers, two 2784:
Airship Investigation: Report of Col. Henry Breckenridge
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s reconnaissance seaplanes spotted the aircraft carrier
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during his official visit to the Japanese possession of
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types: antiaircraft, antiship, and illumination shells.
2546:"Siemens Affäre: Dunkle Machenschaften Made in Germany" 2129:. Shortly after midnight on 21 November, the submarine 616:, which were almost as large, costly and well-armed as 560:
on Japanese island bases scattered across the Pacific.
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during World War I and World War II. She was the first
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for upgrades to her searchlights. On 3 October 1915,
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and 9-inch (229 mm) plating over the sides and rear.
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during World War II. She covered the Japanese Army's
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Swanston, Alexander & Swanston, Malcolm (2007).
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reached Sasebo on 22 April. From 23 April to 2 May,
4426: 3983: 3720: 3521: 3026:"IJN Battleship YAMATO: Tabular Record of Movement" 2152:on the port side, while a third sank the destroyer 2109:On 16 November, following a US air raid on Brunei, 3978:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in November 1944 3232:The World Wonder'd: What Really Happened Off Samar 3154:Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). 2460:"IJN Battleship KONGO: Tabular Record of Movement" 1430:the invasion of Thailand and the Malayan Peninsula 1264:off the coast of Amoy (present day Xiamen) in 1938 850:s guns, the 5-inch guns had the widest variety of 808:-class battleships to assist with targeting, with 513:) in 1942, before engaging American forces at the 3156:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 2057:and played no role in her crippling and sinking. 1894:arrived at Sasebo for refits and training in the 1416:fleet anchorage on 29 November 1941 to begin the 721:, related to obtaining the contract for building 2806: 2804: 2802: 2760: 2758: 2502: 2500: 2606:"Japanese 14"/45 (35.6 cm) 41st Year Type" 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2053:in all reality failed to score a single hit on 1617:was attacked but missed by nine British medium 1587:moved southwest to locate the remainder of the 1229:On 25 February 1933, following a report by the 4766:World War II shipwrecks in the South China Sea 3268:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2845: 2843: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2277:she had been completed as an aircraft carrier. 2243:List by death toll of ships sunk by submarines 4751:Second Sino-Japanese War naval ships of Japan 3963: 3501: 3091: 3089: 2158:with all hands. The torpedoes flooded two of 1549:for 15 days of standby alert. In April 1942, 1448:by Japan's land-based aircraft from southern 1381:alongside her fully modified sister warships 791:-tightness. Each of her main guns could fire 251:(19,000 km) at 14 kn (26 km/h) 8: 4771:World War II shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean 2458:Bob Hackett; Sander Kingsepp; Lars Ahlberg. 2387: 2385: 2383: 1027:as a practice target. She was a Russian pre- 441:constructed outside Japan. She was formally 3314:Imperial Japanese Navy Battleship 1941–1945 3203:Lengerer, Hans & Ahlberg, Lars (2019). 3051:"Yamato and Musashi Internet Photo Archive" 2919: 2917: 2889: 2887: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 1161:in 1931, following her first reconstruction 927:for armament checks. On 3 August 1914, the 907:Japanese battlecruiser Kongo as first built 288:8 × 76 mm (3 in) naval guns (8×1) 3970: 3956: 3948: 3508: 3494: 3486: 3397: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2373: 2371: 2369: 1947:another eighteen single mounts installed. 1545:on 7 March 1942, and then she returned to 1502:provided distant cover for air attacks on 1031:that had been captured in 1905 during the 919:from 20 to 27 October, before arriving at 771:main armament as built consisted of eight 634:in 1908. These four battlecruisers of the 489:fought in many major naval actions of the 291:4 × 6.5 mm (0.26 in) machine gun 3516:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1924 2628:"Japanese Naval Ordnance: 14"/45 caliber" 1930:, where they were joined by Vice-Admiral 1150:1929–1935: Reconstruction into battleship 283:6-inch (15 cm) 50 caliber naval guns 2599: 2597: 2595: 1828:to the Kure Naval Base. On 27 February, 1301:reconnaissance and spotter floatplanes. 1256: 576:was torpedoed and sunk by the submarine 30:For other ships with the same name, see 3055:ultimatebattleshipyamatosite.tripod.com 2290: 2259: 1428:and northern Malaya in preparation for 1021:participated in the sinking of the old 815:s armor-piercing shells using red dye. 166:in the Formosa Strait, 21 November 1944 2659: 2657: 1254:, as part of a gunnery demonstration. 38: 3250:Jane's Fighting Ships of World War II 2711:"Kongō class Fast Battleships (1912)" 2571: 2569: 2336: 2334: 2144:followed by three stern torpedoes at 1289:style of forward superstructure, and 1127:. On 14 June 1924, she collided with 773:Vickers 14 inch (356 mm)/45 naval gun 676:, with the remainder built in Japan. 322:25 mm Type 96 Antiaircraft autocannon 65: 7: 3367:The Second World War in the Far East 3329:The Historical Atlas of World War II 3158:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1133:during maneuvers. In November 1924, 670:Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering 4781:Maritime incidents in November 1944 3331:. London: Cartographica Press Ltd. 1202:On 22 April 1930, Japan signed the 729:, the government of Prime Minister 3286:. New York: Norton & Company. 2049:6.1-inch (155 mm) secondary guns. 1035:that had next served as an I.J.N. 301:356 mm (14 in) naval gun 276:356 mm (14 in) naval gun 219:9.7 m (31 ft 10 in) 203:222 m (728 ft 4 in) 25: 4776:Ships sunk by American submarines 4756:World War II battleships of Japan 3301:. New York: Time-Life Books Inc. 3187:Jackson, Robert (editor) (2008). 2709:dreadnaughtz (24 February 2021). 2063:then targeted the escort carrier 1845:sortied alongside the battleship 979:was quickly deployed towards the 211:31 m (101 ft 8 in) 4731:Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness 4667: 4662: 4650: 4642: 3933: 3928: 3266:Russian & Soviet Battleships 3024:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander. 2328:Gardiner and Gray (1980), p. 234 1774:Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands 1250:naval attaché to Japan, Captain 1039:. With the defeat of the German 826:originally consisted of sixteen 767:was laid down. Because of this, 692:was completed on 16 April 1913. 195:36,600 long tons (37,187 t) 67: 51:on sea trials, off the coast of 42: 4761:Shipwrecks in the Taiwan Strait 3470:List of battlecruisers of Japan 2031:was hit, but fellow battleship 1105:-class battlecruisers, and the 828:6-inch (152 mm) 50 calibre 743:on full power trials 8 May 1913 2554:(in German). 14 September 2008 1215:Japanese invasion of Manchuria 1049:Battle of the Falkland Islands 1: 3347:. New York: Time-Life Books. 3316:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 3174:The World's Great Battleships 2516:Mitchell, Richard H. (1996). 2045:, as well as three hits from 1713:was ordered to return to the 1669:'s invasion force during the 3475:List of battleships of Japan 3388:The Japanese Battle Cruiser 3264:McLaughlin, Stephen (2003). 3121:. London. Rebo Productions. 2743:McLaughlin (2003), pp. 44–45 1979:. On 25 October, during the 1940:Battle of the Philippine Sea 1801:1943: Movement between bases 1591:, then under the command of 1354:. Throughout 1938 and 1939, 1293:were added to support three 939:, sparking the beginning of 785:Office of Naval Intelligence 566:Battle of the Philippine Sea 431:Vickers Shipbuilding Company 114:Vickers Shipbuilding Company 27:Kongō-class Japanese warship 3248:McCurtie, Francis (1989) . 3119:World War II in Photographs 3014:Lundgren (2014), pp. 70, 78 2140:fired six bow torpedoes at 1795:Naval Battle of Guadalcanal 1553:joined five fleet carriers 1346:bombed the Chinese city of 239:(35 mph; 56 km/h) 4802: 4746:Maritime incidents in 1924 4726:Kongō-class battlecruisers 3207:. Vol. I: Armourclad 2522:University of Hawaii Press 2518:Political Bribery in Japan 2174:along with the destroyers 1756:, to bombard the American 1269:1935–1941: Fast battleship 841:5-inch (127 mm) 40-calibre 699: 594: 357:: 254 mm (10 in) 29: 4786:Naval magazine explosions 4637: 3923: 3465: 3448: 3412: 3312:Stille, Cdr Mark (2008). 3299:Return to the Philippines 3297:Steinberg, Rafael (1980) 3252:. London: Bracken Books. 3230:Lundgren, Robert (2014). 3172:Jackson, Robert (2000). 2018:, severe damage that cut 1977:Battle of the Sibuyan Sea 1812:in her 1944 configuration 1541:off the western coast of 1475:. The Main Body departed 1401:1942: Pacific War service 1373:s armament barbettes and 597:Kongō-class battlecruiser 393: 351:: 229 mm (9 in) 339:: 203 mm (8 in) 315:127 mm (5.0 in) 170: 60: 41: 3878:October (unknown date): 2849:McCurtie (1989), p. 185. 2664:DiGiulian, Tony (2008). 2604:DiGiulian, Tony (2009). 2393:"Kongo-class Battleship" 2341:DiGiulian, Tony (2010). 1730:Battle of Cape Esperance 1728:In the aftermath of the 1709:. On 20 September, this 1593:Admiral James Somerville 1352:Second Sino-Japanese War 995:and her new sister ship 987:returned to the port of 899:1913–1929: Battlecruiser 473:Second Sino-Japanese War 227:Steam turbines, 4 shafts 3343:Wheeler, Keith (1980). 3191:. London: Amber Books. 3176:. Dallas: Brown Books. 3074:Lundgren (2014), p. 131 2959:Steinberg (1980), p. 49 2950:Willmott (2002), p. 141 2941:Swanston (2007), p. 223 2932:Swanston (2007), p. 220 2911:Willmott (2002), p. 100 1119:gave transportation to 1068:Washington Naval Treaty 881:Being a battlecruiser, 696:Siemens-Vickers Scandal 591:Design and construction 308:152 mm (6 in) 171:General characteristics 3104:Wheeler (1980), p. 184 3095:Wheeler (1980), p. 183 2872:Willmott (2002), p. 56 2819:Willmott (2002), p. 35 2810:Jackson (2000), p. 72. 2764:Jackson (2000), p. 68. 2752:Jackson (2000), p. 67. 1914: 1813: 1583:on 5 April 1942, this 1438:and the battlecruiser 1265: 1162: 921:Yokosuka Naval Arsenal 908: 744: 606:Imperial Japanese Navy 525:primarily remained at 467:was reclassified as a 437:was the last Japanese 404:Imperial Japanese Navy 379: 3406:-class battlecruisers 3369:. Smithsonian Books. 3361:Willmott, H.P. & 3345:War Under the Pacific 3135:Warship International 3117:Boyle, David (1998). 2773:Jackson (2000), p. 69 2699:Stille (2008), p. 16. 2651:Jackson (2000), p. 48 2578:IJN Kongo - Guide 174 2506:Jackson (2008), p. 27 1909: 1902:1944: Combat and loss 1808: 1780:was attacked by four 1595:. On 9 April, one of 1589:British Eastern Fleet 1336:Sasebo Naval District 1260: 1157: 1121:Crown Prince Hirohito 935:and then invaded via 906: 739: 604:was the first of the 583:while transiting the 501:(part of present-day 402:was a warship of the 368: 3282:Schom, Alan (2004). 3083:Boyle (1998), p. 508 2923:Schom (2004), p. 382 2902:Schom (2004), p. 296 2893:Boyle (1998), p. 370 2881:Boyle (1998), p. 368 2863:Stille (2008), p. 19 2837:Stille (2008), p. 18 2796:Stille (2008), p. 15 2734:Stille (2008), p. 14 2377:Stille (2007), p. 20 2363:Stille (2008), p. 17 1969:Battle of Leyte Gulf 1958:Battle of Leyte Gulf 1951:Battle of Leyte Gulf 1877:On 17 October 1943, 1776:on 26 October 1942, 1334:was assigned to the 653:afloat at the time. 570:Battle of Leyte Gulf 564:participated in the 519:Guadalcanal Campaign 4696: /  4402:Unknown date: 2269:was laid down as a 2229:As of August 2024, 1785:and the sinking of 1782:Grumman TBF Avenger 1665:as part of Admiral 1362:assumed command of 1204:London Naval Treaty 1178:Anti-torpedo bulges 1088:anti-torpedo bulges 1024:Imperator Nikolai I 911:On 16 August 1913, 775:heavy-caliber main 682:Portsmouth, England 521:. Throughout 1943, 495:amphibious landings 481:Battle of Singapore 375:Scientific American 32:Japanese ship Kongō 4700:26.150°N 121.383°E 3607:Shogiku Maru No. 2 3189:101 Great Warships 2715:naval encyclopedia 2524:. pp. 28–31. 2081:and the destroyer 1915: 1814: 1748:, escorted by one 1699:amphibious landing 1418:War in the Pacific 1412:departed from the 1330:In February 1937, 1266: 1246:was toured by the 1182:aircraft catapults 1163: 1041:East Asia Squadron 1033:Russo-Japanese War 909: 871:rapid-fire cannons 745: 731:Yamamoto Gonnohyōe 708:The New York Times 380: 55:, 14 November 1936 4679: 4678: 3945: 3944: 3483: 3482: 3322:978-1-84603-280-6 3241:978-1-60888-046-1 3222:978-953-8218-26-2 3197:978-1-905704-72-9 2974:, 4 November 2021 2090:Samuel B. Roberts 1963:In October 1944, 1917:In January 1944, 1816:Throughout 1943, 1695:U.S. Marine Corps 1527:Dutch East Indies 1519:aircraft carriers 1279:aircraft carriers 1235:League of Nations 1231:Lytton Commission 1101:battleships, the 1011:Sasebo Naval Base 1003:Siege of Tsingtao 945:Kaiser Wilhelm II 820:secondary battery 713:The Asahi Shimbun 666:Barrow-in-Furness 664:was laid down at 543:Sasebo Naval Base 507:Dutch East Indies 427:Barrow-in-Furness 363: 362: 118:Barrow-in-Furness 16:(Redirected from 4793: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4689: 4671: 4666: 4654: 4646: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3949: 3937: 3932: 3916: 3906: 3896: 3885: 3874: 3864: 3854: 3851:Submarine No. 24 3844: 3834: 3823: 3814:Submarine No. 62 3807: 3804:Submarine No. 45 3797: 3787: 3784:Submarine No. 22 3777: 3766: 3756: 3745: 3735: 3713: 3702: 3691: 3680: 3670: 3660: 3650: 3640: 3630: 3620: 3610: 3600: 3590: 3580: 3569: 3566:Submarine No. 43 3559: 3549: 3538: 3510: 3503: 3496: 3487: 3398: 3358: 3279: 3245: 3234:. Nimble Books. 3226: 3169: 3150: 3105: 3102: 3096: 3093: 3084: 3081: 3075: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3021: 3015: 3012: 3006: 3005: 3004: 3002: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2966: 2960: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2942: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2912: 2909: 2903: 2900: 2894: 2891: 2882: 2879: 2873: 2870: 2864: 2861: 2850: 2847: 2838: 2835: 2820: 2817: 2811: 2808: 2797: 2794: 2788: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2765: 2762: 2753: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2735: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2706: 2700: 2697: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2666:"Japanese 5"/40" 2661: 2652: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2601: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2573: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2455: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2389: 2378: 2375: 2364: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2343:"Japanese 6"/50" 2338: 2329: 2326: 2278: 2264: 2164: 1981:Battle off Samar 1864:naval task force 1738:Isoroku Yamamoto 1671:Battle of Midway 1632:On 27 May 1942, 1601: 1585:naval task force 1539:Christmas Island 1509:On 21 February, 1481:French Indochina 1458: 1446:quickly defeated 1372: 1317: 1309: 1273:On 1 June 1935, 1212: 1190: 1175: 1130:Submarine No. 62 973:Marianas Islands 969:Marshall Islands 961:Caroline Islands 931:declared war on 864: 849: 814: 758: 555:aircraft carrier 531:Caroline Islands 515:Battle of Midway 457:launch catapults 401: 395: 77: 72: 71: 70: 46: 39: 21: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4716: 4715: 4705:26.150; 121.383 4704: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4675: 4658: 4633: 4427:Other incidents 4422: 3979: 3976: 3946: 3941: 3919: 3909: 3899: 3888: 3877: 3867: 3857: 3847: 3837: 3826: 3810: 3800: 3790: 3780: 3769: 3759: 3748: 3738: 3727: 3721:Other incidents 3716: 3705: 3694: 3683: 3673: 3663: 3653: 3643: 3633: 3623: 3613: 3603: 3593: 3583: 3572: 3562: 3552: 3541: 3530: 3517: 3514: 3484: 3479: 3461: 3444: 3408: 3384: 3355: 3342: 3276: 3263: 3242: 3229: 3223: 3202: 3166: 3153: 3132: 3114: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3099: 3094: 3087: 3082: 3078: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3034: 3032: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3013: 3009: 3000: 2998: 2997:, November 2022 2991: 2990: 2986: 2977: 2975: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2954: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2897: 2892: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2862: 2853: 2848: 2841: 2836: 2823: 2818: 2814: 2809: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2742: 2738: 2733: 2729: 2719: 2717: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2698: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2636: 2634: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2611: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2593: 2584: 2582: 2581:, 11 April 2020 2575: 2574: 2567: 2557: 2555: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2532: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2478: 2468: 2466: 2457: 2456: 2411: 2401: 2399: 2391: 2390: 2381: 2376: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2348: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2332: 2327: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2281: 2265: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2239: 2215:Queen Elizabeth 2162: 2107: 2101:on 28 October. 1989:escort carriers 1953: 1936:Mariana Islands 1904: 1837:'s invasion of 1803: 1762:Henderson Field 1719:Central Pacific 1715:Truk Naval Base 1707:Solomon Islands 1599: 1456: 1435:Prince of Wales 1403: 1370: 1315: 1307: 1271: 1210: 1188: 1173: 1152: 1115:In April 1923, 981:Central Pacific 925:Kure Naval Base 901: 896: 894:Service history 879: 862: 847: 830:guns in single 812: 756: 750: 704: 702:Siemens scandal 698: 625:George Thurston 599: 593: 535:Kure Naval Base 517:and during the 469:fast battleship 419:George Thurston 387: 324:(15×3,8×2,40×1) 310:naval gun (8×1) 151:20 January 1945 127:17 January 1911 75:Empire of Japan 73: 68: 66: 56: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4799: 4797: 4789: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4718: 4717: 4677: 4676: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4631: 4622: 4613: 4604: 4601:Gus W. Darnell 4596: 4581: 4573: 4556:Walter C. Wann 4430: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4400: 4380: 4360: 4352: 4313: 4305: 4290: 4276: 4260: 4246: 4212: 4162: 4147: 4102: 4087: 4079: 4070: 4054: 4028: 4020: 4012: 3989: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3952: 3943: 3942: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3917: 3907: 3897: 3886: 3875: 3871:Port Nicholson 3865: 3855: 3845: 3835: 3824: 3808: 3798: 3788: 3778: 3767: 3757: 3746: 3736: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3714: 3703: 3692: 3681: 3671: 3661: 3651: 3641: 3631: 3621: 3611: 3601: 3591: 3581: 3570: 3560: 3550: 3539: 3527: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3490: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3421: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3383: 3382:External links 3380: 3379: 3378: 3359: 3353: 3340: 3325: 3310: 3295: 3280: 3274: 3261: 3246: 3240: 3227: 3221: 3200: 3185: 3170: 3164: 3151: 3130: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3097: 3085: 3076: 3067: 3042: 3030:Combined Fleet 3016: 3007: 2984: 2961: 2952: 2943: 2934: 2925: 2913: 2904: 2895: 2883: 2874: 2865: 2851: 2839: 2821: 2812: 2798: 2789: 2775: 2766: 2754: 2745: 2736: 2727: 2701: 2679: 2668:. Navweaps.com 2653: 2644: 2632:Combined Fleet 2619: 2608:. Navweaps.com 2591: 2565: 2537: 2531:978-0824818197 2530: 2508: 2476: 2464:Combined Fleet 2409: 2397:Combined Fleet 2379: 2365: 2356: 2345:. Navweaps.com 2330: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2238: 2235: 2127:Formosa Strait 2106: 2103: 1956:Main Article: 1952: 1949: 1903: 1900: 1872:light cruisers 1802: 1799: 1681:embarked with 1667:Nobutake Kondō 1642:heavy cruisers 1531:Island of Java 1523:heavy cruisers 1513:was joined by 1489:heavy cruisers 1422:Nobutake Kondō 1402: 1399: 1379:Gunichi Mikawa 1283:fineness ratio 1270: 1267: 1224:Nobutake Kondō 1151: 1148: 1072:United Kingdom 900: 897: 895: 892: 878: 875: 793:high explosive 749: 746: 719:Matsumoto Kazu 700:Main article: 697: 694: 674:United Kingdom 614:battlecruisers 592: 589: 585:Formosa Strait 499:British Malaya 429:in Britain by 421:, and she was 396:, named after 361: 360: 359: 358: 352: 346: 340: 337:Waterline belt 332: 328: 327: 326: 325: 318: 311: 304: 297: 292: 289: 286: 279: 272: 265: 261: 260: 257: 253: 252: 245: 241: 240: 233: 229: 228: 225: 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 177: 176:Class and type 173: 172: 168: 167: 157: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 143:16 August 1913 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 63: 62: 58: 57: 47: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4798: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4674: 4673:December 1944 4670: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4624:30 Nov: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4615:28 Nov: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4606:27 Nov: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4598:23 Nov: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4589: 4588: 4583:17 Nov: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4575:13 Nov: 4574: 4572: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4502: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4481: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4433:10 Nov: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4419: 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4018: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3973: 3968: 3966: 3961: 3959: 3954: 3953: 3950: 3940: 3936: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3915: 3914: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3712: 3711: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3511: 3506: 3504: 3499: 3497: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3458: 3456: 3452:Followed by: 3451: 3450: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3405: 3399: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3376: 3375:1-58834-192-5 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3354:0-8094-3376-1 3350: 3346: 3341: 3338: 3337:0-7858-2200-3 3334: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3308: 3307:0-8094-2516-5 3304: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3292:0-393-32628-4 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3275:1-55750-481-4 3271: 3267: 3262: 3259: 3258:1-85170-194-X 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3233: 3228: 3224: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3182:1-897884-60-5 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3165:0-87021-907-3 3161: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3131: 3128: 3127:1-84053-089-8 3124: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3101: 3098: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3080: 3077: 3071: 3068: 3056: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3031: 3027: 3020: 3017: 3011: 3008: 2996: 2995: 2988: 2985: 2973: 2972: 2965: 2962: 2956: 2953: 2947: 2944: 2938: 2935: 2929: 2926: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2905: 2899: 2896: 2890: 2888: 2884: 2878: 2875: 2869: 2866: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2816: 2813: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2770: 2767: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2746: 2740: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2716: 2712: 2705: 2702: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2667: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2648: 2645: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2607: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2580: 2579: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2541: 2538: 2533: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2512: 2509: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2465: 2461: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2398: 2394: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2344: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2284: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2260: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2218: 2216: 2211: 2210: 2204: 2202: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2134: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2117: 2113:, along with 2112: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2010: 2004: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1938:. During the 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1912: 1908: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1862:spotted this 1861: 1860: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1811: 1807: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1750:light cruiser 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1721:north of the 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1636:sortied with 1635: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1465:Lingayen Gulf 1462: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1314: 1306: 1302: 1300: 1299:Kawanishi E7K 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1253: 1252:Paul Wenneker 1249: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1172: 1168: 1160: 1156: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1112:battleships. 1111: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1076:United States 1073: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1053:Pacific Ocean 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 999: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 965:Palau Islands 962: 958: 954: 950: 949:German Empire 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 929:German Empire 926: 922: 918: 914: 905: 898: 893: 891: 888: 884: 876: 874: 872: 869:antiaircraft 868: 861: 857: 853: 846: 842: 838: 833: 829: 825: 821: 816: 811: 807: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 779:in four twin 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 755: 747: 742: 738: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 715: 714: 709: 703: 695: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 654: 652: 648: 647: 642:) battleship 641: 637: 633: 632: 626: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 598: 590: 588: 586: 582: 581: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 482: 478: 474: 471:. During the 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 414: 409: 408:battlecruiser 405: 399: 391: 386: 385: 377: 376: 371: 367: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 334: 333: 330: 329: 323: 319: 316: 312: 309: 305: 302: 298: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 280: 277: 273: 271: 268: 267: 266: 263: 262: 258: 255: 254: 250: 246: 243: 242: 238: 234: 231: 230: 226: 223: 222: 218: 215: 214: 210: 207: 206: 202: 199: 198: 194: 191: 190: 187: 186:battlecruiser 184: 182: 178: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 158: 155: 154: 150: 147: 146: 142: 139: 138: 134: 131: 130: 126: 123: 122: 119: 115: 112: 109: 108: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 76: 64: 59: 54: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 4713: 4681: 4660:October 1944 4627: 4618: 4609: 4600: 4591: 4586: 4576: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4485: 4478: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4415: 4409: 4403: 4395: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4370: 4363: 4356: 4347: 4341: 4335: 4329: 4324: 4316: 4309: 4301: 4294: 4285: 4280: 4279: 4272: 4266:Mississinewa 4265: 4255: 4249: 4241: 4234: 4228: 4224:Mayasan Maru 4222: 4217: 4207: 4201: 4196: 4190: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4157: 4152: 4142: 4136: 4130: 4124: 4119: 4111: 4105: 4098: 4090: 4082: 4081:9 Nov: 4075: 4072:8 Nov: 4066: 4059: 4056:7 Nov: 4049: 4043: 4037: 4031: 4030:5 Nov: 4023: 4022:3 Nov: 4016: 4014:2 Nov: 4008: 4000: 3995: 3992:1 Nov: 3912: 3902: 3892: 3881: 3870: 3860: 3849: 3841:Bergensfjord 3840: 3830: 3819: 3818: 3812: 3802: 3793: 3782: 3773: 3762: 3752: 3740: 3731: 3709: 3698: 3687: 3676: 3666: 3656: 3646: 3635: 3625: 3615: 3605: 3596: 3586: 3576: 3564: 3555: 3545: 3534: 3454: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3416: 3403: 3389: 3366: 3363:Keegan, John 3344: 3328: 3313: 3298: 3283: 3265: 3249: 3231: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3188: 3173: 3155: 3138: 3134: 3118: 3112:Bibliography 3100: 3079: 3070: 3058:. Retrieved 3054: 3045: 3033:. Retrieved 3029: 3019: 3010: 2999:, retrieved 2993: 2987: 2976:, retrieved 2970: 2964: 2955: 2946: 2937: 2928: 2907: 2898: 2877: 2868: 2815: 2792: 2783: 2778: 2769: 2748: 2739: 2730: 2718:. Retrieved 2714: 2704: 2670:. Retrieved 2647: 2635:. Retrieved 2631: 2622: 2610:. Retrieved 2583:, retrieved 2577: 2556:. Retrieved 2549: 2540: 2520:. Honolulu: 2517: 2511: 2469:10 September 2467:. Retrieved 2463: 2402:10 September 2400:. Retrieved 2396: 2359: 2347:. Retrieved 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2230: 2228: 2222: 2214: 2208: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2187: 2182: 2176: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2121: 2115: 2110: 2108: 2094: 2089: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2008: 2002: 2000: 1994: 1984: 1972: 1964: 1962: 1955: 1954: 1943: 1932:Takeo Kurita 1923: 1918: 1916: 1910: 1891: 1878: 1876: 1858: 1847: 1842: 1829: 1822:Operation Ke 1817: 1815: 1809: 1790: 1786: 1777: 1771: 1745: 1741: 1727: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1661: 1655: 1649: 1644: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1614: 1605: 1596: 1579: 1572: 1550: 1547:Staring-baai 1534: 1517:, four fast 1514: 1510: 1508: 1504:Ambon Island 1498: 1492: 1484: 1477:Cam Ranh Bay 1453: 1440: 1434: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1393: 1387: 1382: 1367: 1363: 1360:Raizo Tanaka 1355: 1343: 1340:Takeo Kurita 1331: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1312: 1304: 1303: 1295:Nakajima E8N 1274: 1272: 1261: 1243: 1239: 1228: 1218: 1207: 1201: 1196: 1185: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1158: 1138: 1134: 1128: 1116: 1114: 1107: 1102: 1096: 1084:displacement 1065: 1060: 1056: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1009:returned to 1006: 997: 992: 984: 976: 912: 910: 886: 882: 880: 859: 855: 844: 836: 823: 817: 809: 805: 800: 768: 764: 753: 752:Originally, 751: 740: 726: 722: 711: 707: 705: 689: 684:, where her 677: 661: 655: 651:capital ship 645: 635: 630: 609: 601: 600: 579: 573: 561: 551:Lingga Roads 522: 486: 485: 476: 464: 448: 447: 443:commissioned 439:capital ship 434: 412: 383: 382: 381: 373: 369: 294: 269: 247:10,000  192:Displacement 180: 162: 140:Commissioned 85: 48: 36: 4703: / 4593:Seisho Maru 4542:Saginaw Bay 4295:Hokkai Maru 4257:Seisho Maru 4242:Scharnhorst 4092:Gokoku Maru 2672:26 February 2637:11 February 2612:26 February 2551:Der Spiegel 2349:26 February 2219:battleship 2205:battleship 2066:Gambier Bay 1888:Wake Island 1839:Attu Island 1793:during the 1772:During the 1734:Guadalcanal 1703:Guadalcanal 1611:Trincomalee 1573:Dorsetshire 1563:Trincomalee 1473:Philippines 1414:Hashirajima 1350:during the 1287:pagoda mast 1248:Nazi German 1143:pagoda mast 1029:dreadnought 941:World War I 686:fitting-out 618:battleships 527:Truk Lagoon 491:Pacific War 461:floatplanes 425:in 1911 at 398:Mount Kongō 349:Gun turrets 135:18 May 1912 96:Mount Kongō 4741:1912 ships 4720:Categories 4585:HMAS  4528:Potawatomi 4514:Petrof Bay 4507:Oberrender 4331:Shimotsuki 4325:Shawinigan 4323:HMCS  4271:HMAS  4185:Hatsu Maru 4151:HMAS  4099:Mount Hood 3996:Abner Read 3985:Shipwrecks 3913:Minnekahda 3829:HMAS  3732:Resolution 3688:Washington 3575:HMAS  3523:Shipwrecks 3141:(4): 289. 2275:Archerfish 2249:References 2020:Johnston's 1896:Inland Sea 1754:destroyers 1711:task force 1555:in attacks 1537:bombarded 1375:ammunition 1045:Royal Navy 777:naval guns 631:Invincible 595:See also: 505:) and the 453:battleship 317:guns (6×2) 256:Complement 224:Propulsion 4626:HMS  4619:Spearfish 4617:USS  4608:USS  4568:USS  4554:USS  4547:USS  4540:USS  4535:Preserver 4533:USS  4519:USS  4512:USS  4505:USS  4498:USS  4491:USS  4484:USS  4477:HMS  4470:USS  4463:USS  4456:USS  4449:USS  4442:USS  4435:USS  4349:Yasoshima 4302:Stratagem 4300:HMS  4264:USS  4216:USS  4179:Hatsuharu 4144:Wakatsuki 4126:Shimakaze 4118:USS  4097:USS  4074:USS  4058:USS  4007:HMS  3994:USS  3891:HMS  3880:USS  3811:14 June: 3794:Spreewald 3772:HMS  3751:USS  3730:HMS  3708:USS  3699:Vernon II 3686:USS  3577:Australia 3544:USS  3533:HMS  3432:Kirishima 3147:0043-0374 2285:Citations 2254:Footnotes 2221:HMS  2209:Royal Oak 2207:HMS  2131:USS  2007:USS  1993:USS  1884:air raids 1857:USS  1835:U.S. Army 1791:Kirishima 1752:and nine 1691:Kirishima 1609:south of 1604:HMS  1578:HMS  1571:HMS  1543:Australia 1471:, in the 1461:Indochina 1388:Kirishima 1291:catapults 1193:long tons 917:Singapore 832:casemates 644:HMS  629:HMS  578:USS  558:air raids 539:Hiroshima 511:Indonesia 423:laid down 355:Barbettes 161:USS  124:Laid down 18:IJN Kongo 4691:121°23′E 4521:Piedmont 4500:Mindanao 4437:Abarenda 4173:Akishimo 4113:Naganami 4107:Hamanami 4060:Albacore 4017:Fort Lee 4009:Whitaker 3910:30 Nov: 3900:27 Nov: 3893:Venomous 3868:23 Oct: 3858:31 Aug: 3848:29 Jul: 3838:28 Jul: 3831:Brisbane 3827:23 Jul: 3801:16 May: 3791:28 Apr: 3760:19 Mar: 3742:Rhenania 3739:11 Jan: 3728:10 Jan: 3706:12 Dec: 3695:29 Nov: 3684:25 Nov: 3677:Glenlyon 3664:23 Sep: 3654:22 Sep: 3624:25 Jul: 3614:10 Jul: 3604:17 Jun: 3584:27 May: 3573:12 Apr: 3563:19 Mar: 3553:11 Mar: 3542:16 Jan: 3531:10 Jan: 3365:(2002). 3060:16 April 3035:16 April 3001:16 April 2978:16 April 2237:See also 2212:and the 2177:Hamakaze 2084:Heermann 2055:Johnston 2047:Yamato's 2039:Johnston 2029:Johnston 2009:Johnston 1928:Tawitawi 1868:Yokosuka 1853:cruisers 1766:airfield 1758:air base 1640:and the 1580:Cornwall 1487:and the 1426:Thailand 1391:and the 989:Yokosuka 748:Armament 622:engineer 568:and the 547:Nagasaki 503:Malaysia 390:Japanese 264:Armament 159:Sunk by 148:Stricken 132:Launched 92:Namesake 53:Tateyama 4736:Vickers 4688:26°09′N 4563:YMS-238 4465:Cacapon 4451:Argonne 4405:Mogador 4397:Shinano 4385:Fushimi 4287:Urakaze 4236:Shin'yō 4209:Okinami 4167:Akebono 4159:Tirpitz 4153:Marlean 4076:Growler 4067:LST-420 4033:Kiebitz 4025:Akikaze 3889:2 Nov: 3882:Trenton 3781:8 Apr: 3770:7 Apr: 3763:Tatsuta 3749:6 Feb: 3710:Castine 3674:1 Nov: 3657:Clifton 3647:Satsuma 3644:7 Sep: 3634:2 Sep: 3597:America 3594:7 Jun: 3587:Tsugaru 3556:Wyoming 2720:1 April 2585:1 April 2267:Shinano 2201:Revenge 2183:Isokaze 2172:Formosa 2168:Keelung 2155:Urakaze 2138:Sealion 2133:Sealion 2105:Sinking 1859:Sawfish 1848:Musashi 1723:equator 1717:in the 1705:in the 1619:bombers 1559:Colombo 1521:, five 1450:Vietnam 1441:Repulse 1092:armored 1047:at the 1043:by the 1037:warship 1005:. Then 953:Qingdao 947:of the 937:Belgium 883:Kongō's 867:Type 96 781:turrets 769:Kongō's 761:Vickers 640:Turkish 612:-class 580:Sealion 549:), and 529:in the 410:of the 216:Draught 163:Sealion 110:Builder 102:Ordered 61:History 4587:ML 827 4578:U-1052 4549:Talbot 4444:Alhena 4417:U-1020 4371:PB-105 4337:Sumida 4318:Kumano 4273:ML 827 4230:NKI 01 4138:U-1200 4045:PB-107 3903:Dieppe 3861:Bardic 3546:Tacoma 3439:Haruna 3373:  3351:  3335:  3320:  3305:  3290:  3272:  3256:  3238:  3219:  3195:  3180:  3162:  3145:  3125:  2558:17 May 2528:  2271:Yamato 2223:Barham 2217:-class 2203:-class 2146:Nagato 2122:Nagato 2116:Yamato 2099:Brunei 2075:Yamato 2071:Yamato 2043:Yamato 2034:Yamato 2015:Kumano 1742:Haruna 1687:Haruna 1662:Haguro 1659:, and 1650:Chōkai 1606:Hermes 1597:Haruna 1567:Ceylon 1515:Haruna 1410:Haruna 1394:Haruna 1348:Fuzhou 1233:, the 1125:Taiwan 1110:-class 1099:-class 1074:, the 971:, and 933:France 545:(near 537:(near 378:, 1913 320:100 × 285:(16×1) 200:Length 183:-class 4570:Young 4493:Lyman 4479:Hydra 4458:Aries 4411:U-479 4391:I-365 4357:Rigel 4343:U-482 4310:Hansa 4281:Kongō 4218:LST-6 4132:U-771 4120:Scamp 4084:U-537 4039:Nachi 3820:Kongō 3667:Perun 3627:Hizen 3617:Iwami 3457:class 3455:Amagi 3418:Kongō 3404:Kongō 3390:Kongo 3213:Kongō 2231:Kongō 2195:Kongō 2188:Kongō 2163:' 2160:Kongō 2150:Kongō 2142:Kongō 2111:Kongō 2095:Kongō 2061:Kongō 2051:Kongō 2025:Kongō 2003:Kongō 1985:Kongō 1973:Kongō 1965:Kongō 1944:Kongō 1924:Kongō 1919:Kongō 1911:Kongō 1892:Kongō 1879:Kongō 1843:Kongō 1830:Kongō 1818:Kongō 1810:Kongō 1778:Kongō 1746:Kongō 1740:sent 1679:Kongō 1675:Kongō 1656:Myōkō 1645:Atago 1634:Kongō 1627:Kongō 1623:Kongō 1615:Kongō 1600:' 1551:Kongō 1535:Kongō 1511:Kongō 1499:Atago 1493:Takao 1485:Kongō 1469:Luzon 1457:' 1454:Kongō 1444:—was 1406:Kongō 1371:' 1368:Kongō 1364:Kongō 1356:Kongō 1344:Kongō 1332:Kongō 1325:Kongō 1321:Kongō 1316:' 1313:Kongō 1308:' 1305:Kongō 1275:Kongō 1262:Kongō 1244:Kongō 1240:Kongō 1219:Kongō 1211:' 1208:Kongō 1197:Kongō 1189:' 1186:Kongō 1174:' 1171:Kongō 1167:Kongō 1159:Kongō 1139:Kongō 1135:Kongō 1117:Kongō 1103:Kongō 1080:Italy 1061:Kongō 1057:Kongō 1015:Kongō 1007:Kongō 993:Kongō 985:Kongō 977:Kongō 957:China 913:Kongō 887:Kongō 877:Armor 863:' 860:Kongō 856:Kongō 852:shell 848:' 845:Kongō 837:Kongō 824:Kongō 813:' 810:Kongō 806:Kongō 801:Kongō 797:armor 789:flash 765:Kongō 757:' 754:Kongō 741:Kongō 727:Kongō 723:Kongō 690:Kongō 678:Kongō 662:Kongō 636:Kongō 610:Kongō 602:Kongō 574:Kongō 562:Kongō 523:Kongō 509:(now 487:Kongō 477:Kongō 465:Kongō 449:Kongō 435:Kongō 415:class 413:Kongō 384:Kongō 370:Kongō 331:Armor 313:12 × 303:(4×2) 295:1944: 281:16 × 278:(4×2) 270:1913: 244:Range 237:knots 232:Speed 181:Kongō 86:Kongō 49:Kongō 4656:1945 4648:1944 4640:1943 4628:Duff 4561:USS 4526:USS 4486:Kyne 4472:Cebu 4377:Yu 2 4365:U-80 4251:I-41 4239:(ex- 4203:Kiso 4197:I-38 4191:I-12 4051:TA21 4002:TA20 3939:1925 3926:1923 3753:S-50 3697:HMS 3425:Hiei 3371:ISBN 3349:ISBN 3333:ISBN 3318:ISBN 3303:ISBN 3288:ISBN 3270:ISBN 3254:ISBN 3236:ISBN 3217:ISBN 3209:Fusō 3193:ISBN 3178:ISBN 3160:ISBN 3143:ISSN 3123:ISBN 3062:2023 3037:2023 3003:2023 2980:2023 2722:2023 2674:2009 2639:2009 2614:2009 2587:2023 2560:2021 2526:ISBN 2471:2010 2404:2010 2351:2009 2180:and 2079:Hoel 1995:Hoel 1826:Truk 1789:and 1787:Hiei 1744:and 1683:Hiei 1638:Hiei 1576:and 1561:and 1496:and 1408:and 1383:Hiei 1108:Fusō 1090:and 1019:Hiei 1017:and 998:Hiei 818:The 710:and 658:keel 656:The 646:Erin 459:for 343:Deck 306:8 × 299:8 × 274:8 × 259:1360 208:Beam 156:Fate 105:1911 82:Name 4610:Gar 4065:HM 3774:L25 3637:Aki 3535:L24 3211:to 3139:LIV 2170:in 1998:. 1886:on 1760:at 1701:on 1697:'s 1565:on 1557:on 1479:in 1297:or 1097:Ise 822:of 795:or 668:by 660:of 608:'s 541:), 497:in 249:nmi 235:30 4722:: 4590:, 4566:, 4559:, 4552:, 4545:, 4538:, 4531:, 4524:, 4517:, 4510:, 4503:, 4496:, 4489:, 4482:, 4475:, 4468:, 4461:, 4454:, 4447:, 4440:, 4414:, 4408:, 4394:, 4388:, 4374:, 4368:, 4346:, 4340:, 4334:, 4328:, 4321:, 4298:, 4284:, 4269:, 4254:, 4233:, 4227:, 4221:, 4206:, 4200:, 4194:, 4188:, 4182:, 4176:, 4170:, 4156:, 4141:, 4135:, 4129:, 4123:, 4116:, 4110:, 4095:, 4063:, 4048:, 4042:, 4036:, 4005:, 3999:, 3817:, 3137:. 3088:^ 3053:. 3028:. 2916:^ 2886:^ 2854:^ 2842:^ 2824:^ 2801:^ 2757:^ 2713:. 2682:^ 2656:^ 2630:. 2594:^ 2568:^ 2479:^ 2462:. 2412:^ 2395:. 2382:^ 2368:^ 2333:^ 2293:^ 2226:. 2119:, 1983:, 1942:, 1898:. 1841:, 1725:. 1689:, 1685:, 1653:, 1647:, 1533:. 1506:. 1467:, 1452:, 1397:. 1385:, 1217:, 1055:. 975:. 967:, 963:, 955:, 873:. 533:, 483:. 475:, 433:. 394:金剛 392:: 116:, 4245:) 3971:e 3964:t 3957:v 3509:e 3502:t 3495:v 3377:. 3357:. 3339:. 3324:. 3309:. 3294:. 3278:. 3260:. 3244:. 3225:. 3199:. 3184:. 3168:. 3149:. 3129:. 3064:. 3039:. 2724:. 2676:. 2641:. 2616:. 2562:. 2534:. 2473:. 2406:. 2353:. 400:) 388:( 34:. 20:)

Index

IJN Kongo
Japanese ship Kongō

Tateyama
Empire of Japan
Mount Kongō
Vickers Shipbuilding Company
Barrow-in-Furness
USS Sealion
Kongō-class
battlecruiser
knots
nmi
356 mm (14 in) naval gun
6-inch (15 cm) 50 caliber naval guns
356 mm (14 in) naval gun
152 mm (6 in)
127 mm (5.0 in)
25 mm Type 96 Antiaircraft autocannon
Waterline belt
Deck
Gun turrets
Barbettes

Scientific American
Japanese
Mount Kongō
Imperial Japanese Navy
battlecruiser
Kongō class

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