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Interleukin 31

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257: 234: 131: 156: 1069:. IL-31RA binds IL-31 through its cytokine binding domain (CBD). OSMR does not normally bind to IL-31 but it does increase the IL-31 binding affinity to IL-31RA. IL-31RA has an intracellular domain that possesses a box1 motif that mediates association with kinases of the JAK family. Additionally, the intracellular portion of the IL-31RA contains tyrosine residues. When IL-31 binds to the receptor complex, JAK kinases are activated which phosphorylate and activate 263: 162: 1021:, ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1), cardiotrophin-like cytokine (CLC), and neuropoietin (NP). The anti-parallel bundles that these proteins form have an "up-up-down-down" topology, which is a relevant structure regarding the cytokine binding to their respective receptor complex. The cytokines in the IL-6 family signal through 1189:. The chemokines transcribed from these genes recruit T-cells to the irritated skin where they secrete more IL-31. This cycle is the current understanding of IL-31's role in atopic dermatitis. Along with atopic dermatitis, IL-31 is believed to play a role in inflammatory bowel disease and airway hypersensitivity. 1106:
via the phosphorylated tyrosines on its intracellular domain. Through Shc, the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway is activated along with the p38 and JNK pathways. When IL-31 binds to the IL-31RA/OSMR complex, the JAK, PI3K/AKT, and ERK signaling pathways are activated. The pathways allow for target genes to be
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forms of inflammatory skin diseases, or itchy skin diseases, have been found to have elevated levels of IL-31 mRNA in patient biopsies. Analysis of the tissue distribution of the IL-31 receptor complex found that IL-31RA is abundant in dorsal root ganglia of different human tissues.
1177:, or eczema. When biopsy samples of patients with atopic dermatitis were compared to samples from patients without atopic dermatitis, levels of IL-31 were elevated in patients with atopic dermatitis. IL-31 plays a role in this disease by inducing chemokine genes 1045:. IL-31RA was originally referred to as GLM-R (for gp130-like monocyte receptor) or GPL (for gp130-like receptor). Although the IL-31 receptor complex lacks gp130, IL-31RA has similarities to gp130 like its previous descriptors suggest. 1089:
to bind, which are recruited once the tyrosine residues on the intracellular domain are phosphorylated. Through these phosphorylation sites, STAT3 and STAT5 are recruited and phosphorylated by JAK1 and JAK2. In addition to STATs,
1037:, which is important for activating downstream signaling pathways. IL-31 is unique in this family of cytokines because its receptor complex does not contain gp130. The receptor for IL-31 is a heterodimer of the 1329:
Dillon SR, Sprecher C, Hammond A, Bilsborough J, Rosenfeld-Franklin M, Presnell SR, et al. (July 2004). "Interleukin 31, a cytokine produced by activated T cells, induces dermatitis in mice".
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reside. Dorsal root ganglia are also believed to be where the "itch" sensation originates. These findings support the elevated levels of IL-31 in skin biopsies of pruritic skin diseases.
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A blinded, randomized clinical trial evaluationg the efficacy and safety of lokivetmab compared to ciclosporin in client owned dogs with atopic dermatitis.
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Cornelissen C, Lüscher-Firzlaff J, Baron JM, Lüscher B (June 2012). "Signaling by IL-31 and functional consequences".
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Hermanns HM (2015). "Oncostatin M and interleukin-31: Cytokines, receptors, signal transduction and physiology".
262: 161: 2628: 2055: 2031: 1030: 1022: 698: 80: 1081:. The OSMR portion of the IL-31 binding complex contains intracellular motifs box1 and box2. This allows for 3786: 3746: 3725: 3669: 3637: 3596: 3554: 3508: 3427: 3401: 3345: 3304: 3278: 3252: 2906: 1623: 1108: 1038: 679: 3361: 3221: 3201: 3180: 3099: 3038: 2982: 2936: 2860: 2765: 1956: 1151: 935: 1507:
Rabenhorst A, Hartmann K (April 2014). "Interleukin-31: a novel diagnostic marker of allergic diseases".
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motif in the extracellular domain. The receptors form heteromeric complexes that usually contain the
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against pathogens. It has also been identified as a major player in a number of chronic
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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IL-31 signals via a receptor complex that is composed of IL-31 receptor A (
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structure in the gp130/IL-6 cytokine family. This family includes
957:) T-cells. IL-31 sends signals through a receptor complex made of 583: 579: 2486: 2433: 2001: 1942: 1937: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1678: 1673: 1192: 1178: 1103: 927: 76: 2727: 1612: 949:
IL-31 is produced by a variety of cells, namely type 2 helper (
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is available for the treatment of canine atopic dermatitis.
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Zhang Q, Putheti P, Zhou Q, Liu Q, Gao W (October 2008).
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IL-31 and its receptors are also involved in regulating
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For the road, see 1480: 969:. These signals activate three pathways: 564:regulation of signaling receptor activity 3911:Interleukin 14 (taxilin alpha, HMW-BCGF) 1307: 1305: 1223: 1039:interleukin 31 receptor alpha (IL-31RA) 3209:See CXCR1 (IL-8Rα) and CXCR2 (IL-8Rβ) 1098:. In contrast to IL-31RA, which binds 33: 284: 245: 240: 183: 142: 137: 7: 1554:Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 1461:Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 1173:diseases. One of these diseases is 1094:is recruited, which stimulates the 569:cytokine-mediated signaling pathway 1510:Current Allergy and Asthma Reports 965:β (OSMRβ) expressed in immune and 826: 805: 779: 758: 734: 715: 689: 670: 644: 625: 478: 396: 358: 337: 25: 923:that in humans is encoded by the 1405:European Journal of Cell Biology 268: 261: 255: 232: 167: 160: 154: 129: 3737:Interleukin 27 (interleukin 30) 1013:, leukemia inhibitory factor ( 462:More reference expression data 1: 1566:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2015.07.006 1473:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2008.08.003 1313:"Entrez Gene: interleukin 31" 1161:progenitor cell homeostasis. 253: 152: 4009:Genes on human chromosome 12 378:human musculoskeletal system 3087:Antisense oligonucleotides: 4030: 1417:10.1016/j.ejcb.2011.07.006 1130:, in particular activated 1096:PI3K/AKT signaling pathway 854:Chr 12: 122.17 – 122.17 Mb 26: 2594:Colony-stimulating factor 1523:10.1007/s11882-014-0423-y 1292:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 1274:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1029:residues and a conserved 1023:type I cytokine receptors 899: 894: 890: 883: 867: 861:Chr 5: 123.62 – 123.63 Mb 848: 833: 812: 801: 786: 765: 754: 741: 737: 722: 718: 709: 696: 692: 677: 673: 664: 651: 647: 632: 628: 619: 604: 597: 593: 577: 522:cytokine receptor binding 502: 498: 486: 481: 472: 459: 408: 399: 370: 361: 331: 323: 319: 302: 289: 252: 231: 222: 218: 201: 188: 151: 128: 119: 115: 70: 67: 57: 50: 45: 41: 36: 2629:proinflammatory cytokine 1035:glycoprotein 130 (gp130) 3777:Interleukin-29 (IFN-λ1) 2922:Daclizumab (dacliximab) 2907:Tucotuzumab celmoleukin 63:, IL-31, interleukin 31 3758:Interferon λ4 (IFN-λ4) 2851:Rilonacept (IL-1 Trap) 1760:/PARC/DCCK1/AMAC1/MIP4 1586:Hilde Moyaert et al.: 1152:cell-mediated immunity 1123:produced by activated 997:with an anti-parallel 936:cell-mediated immunity 3681:Interleukin 23 (SGRF) 3362:Cintredekin besudotox 3290:Interleukin 11 (AGIF) 3269:Interleukin 10 (CSIF) 1165:Clinical significance 1121:inflammatory cytokine 1119:Interleukin 31 is an 1059:oncostatin M receptor 963:oncostatin M receptor 940:inflammatory diseases 932:inflammatory cytokine 559:immune system process 440:telencephalic nucleus 145:Chromosome 12 (human) 2755:Interleukin receptor 1211:against IL-31 named 1065:and in unstimulated 985:signaling pathways. 538:extracellular region 382:gastrocnemius muscle 247:Chromosome 5 (mouse) 2887:Denileukin diftitox 2325:Interferon type III 1209:monoclonal antibody 1198:Dorsal root ganglia 1154:against pathogens. 934:that helps trigger 543:extracellular space 432:islet of Langerhans 420:seminiferous tubule 386:islet of Langerhans 3459:E (interleukin 25) 1019:oncostatin M (OSM) 699:ENSMUSG00000029437 552:Biological process 531:Cellular component 510:Molecular function 3996: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3961:(signals through 3942:(signals through 3928:(signals through 3918:(signals through 3542:Binding proteins: 2872:Adargileukin alfa 2721: 2720: 2614: 2613: 2572: 2571: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2273: 2272: 1951: 1950: 1602:10.1111/vde.12478 1596:, September 2017 1331:Nature Immunology 1175:atopic dermatitis 999:four-helix bundle 971:ERK1/2 MAP kinase 944:atopic dermatitis 910: 909: 906: 905: 879: 878: 844: 843: 823: 822: 797: 796: 776: 775: 750: 749: 731: 730: 705: 704: 686: 685: 660: 659: 641: 640: 589: 588: 517:cytokine activity 494: 493: 490: 489: 468: 467: 455: 454: 393: 392: 315: 314: 214: 213: 29:Illinois Route 31 16:(Redirected from 4021: 3984:Efineptakin alfa 3979:Efavaleukin alfa 3881: 2848:Decoy receptors: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2725: 2352: 2284: 2067: 2052: 1664: 1655: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1610: 1604: 1594:Vet. Dermatology 1584: 1578: 1577: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1504: 1495: 1494: 1484: 1452: 1429: 1428: 1400: 1363: 1362: 1326: 1317: 1316: 1309: 1300: 1299: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1270: 1264: 1254: 1243: 1233: 1067:epithelial cells 967:epithelial cells 892: 891: 863: 856: 839: 827: 818: 806: 802:RefSeq (protein) 792: 780: 771: 759: 735: 716: 690: 671: 645: 626: 595: 500: 479: 464: 436:nucleus of brain 404: 402:Top expressed in 397: 366: 364:Top expressed in 359: 338: 321: 311: 298: 287: 272: 265: 259: 248: 236: 220: 210: 197: 186: 171: 164: 158: 147: 133: 117: 111: 109:IL31 - orthologs 62: 55: 34: 21: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4018: 3999: 3998: 3997: 3988: 3899: 3872: 3823: 3802: 3781: 3741: 3720: 3664: 3661:(against IL-22) 3632: 3591: 3588:(against IL-20) 3549: 3503: 3422: 3396: 3340: 3299: 3273: 3247: 3216: 3196: 3175: 3094: 3033: 2977: 2931: 2855: 2760: 2752: 2722: 2717: 2683: 2662: 2620: 2610: 2568: 2541: 2461: 2443: 2341: 2269: 2238: 2201: 2139: 2111: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2041: 1947: 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3887: 3878: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3870: 3861: 3860: 3858:Interleukin 38 3855: 3840:Interleukin 36 3833: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3821: 3819:Interleukin 33 3812: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3800: 3798:Interleukin 31 3791: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3763:Interleukin 28 3760: 3751: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3730: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3684: 3683: 3674: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3652: 3651: 3649:Interleukin 22 3642: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3625: 3616: 3615: 3613:Interleukin 21 3610: 3601: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3579: 3578: 3576:Interleukin 24 3573: 3571:Interleukin 20 3568: 3566:Interleukin 19 3559: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3538: 3537: 3532: 3530:Interleukin 37 3527: 3525:Interleukin 18 3522: 3513: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3467: 3466: 3439:Interleukin 17 3432: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3418:Interleukin 15 3415: 3406: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3375: 3374: 3372:Interleukin 13 3369: 3364: 3359: 3350: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3324: 3323: 3321:Interleukin 12 3318: 3309: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3283: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3257: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3236: 3235: 3226: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3206: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3185: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3119: 3118: 3113: 3104: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3063: 3062: 3053: 3052: 3043: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3017: 3016: 3007: 3006: 3004:Interleukin 13 3001: 2996: 2987: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2973:Promegapoietin 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2941: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2897:Pegaldesleukin 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2865: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2853: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2770: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2728: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2715: 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2040: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1977: 1967: 1961: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1676: 1670: 1668: 1661: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1640:Cell signaling 1638: 1636: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1613: 1606: 1605: 1579: 1544: 1496: 1430: 1364: 1343:10.1038/ni1084 1318: 1301: 1283: 1265: 1244: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1166: 1163: 1136:2 helper cells 1133: 1116: 1113: 1050: 1047: 990: 987: 952: 913:Interleukin-31 908: 907: 904: 903: 898: 888: 887: 881: 880: 877: 876: 874: 872: 865: 864: 857: 850: 846: 845: 842: 841: 831: 830: 824: 821: 820: 810: 809: 803: 799: 798: 795: 794: 784: 783: 777: 774: 773: 763: 762: 756: 752: 751: 748: 747: 739: 738: 732: 729: 728: 720: 719: 713: 707: 706: 703: 702: 694: 693: 687: 684: 683: 675: 674: 668: 662: 661: 658: 657: 649: 648: 642: 639: 638: 630: 629: 623: 617: 616: 611: 606: 602: 601: 591: 590: 587: 586: 575: 574: 572: 571: 566: 561: 555: 553: 549: 548: 546: 545: 540: 534: 532: 528: 527: 525: 524: 519: 513: 511: 507: 506: 496: 495: 492: 491: 488: 487: 484: 483: 476: 470: 469: 466: 465: 457: 456: 453: 452: 450: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 406: 405: 394: 391: 390: 388: 387: 383: 379: 375: 374:gastric mucosa 371: 368: 367: 355: 354: 346: 335: 329: 328: 325:RNA expression 317: 316: 313: 312: 304: 300: 299: 291: 288: 283: 277: 276: 267: 260: 254: 250: 249: 244: 238: 237: 229: 228: 216: 215: 212: 211: 203: 199: 198: 190: 187: 182: 176: 175: 166: 159: 153: 149: 148: 141: 135: 134: 126: 125: 113: 112: 69: 65: 64: 56: 48: 47: 43: 42: 39: 38: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4026: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4004: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3895: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3711:Tildrakizumab 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3667: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3367:Interleukin 4 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3316:Edodekin alfa 3314: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3233:Interleukin 9 3231: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3192:Interleukin 7 3190: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3116:Interleukin 6 3114: 3112: 3111:Atexakin alfa 3109: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3050:Interleukin 5 3048: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2999:Interleukin 4 2997: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2953:Interleukin 3 2951: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2892:Interleukin 2 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2777:Interleukin 1 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2749: 2744: 2742: 2737: 2735: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2617: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2584:Hematopoietic 2582: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2142: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1992:TNFSF5/CD40LG 1990: 1988: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1583: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1560:(5): 545–58. 1559: 1555: 1548: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1337:(7): 752–60. 1336: 1332: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1159:hematopoietic 1155: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1129: 1128:T lymphocytes 1126: 1122: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 988: 986: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 947: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 926: 922: 918: 914: 902: 897: 893: 889: 886: 882: 875: 873: 870: 866: 862: 858: 855: 851: 847: 840: 838: 832: 828: 825: 819: 817: 811: 807: 804: 800: 793: 791: 785: 781: 778: 772: 770: 764: 760: 757: 755:RefSeq (mRNA) 753: 746: 745: 740: 736: 733: 727: 726: 721: 717: 714: 712: 708: 701: 700: 695: 691: 688: 682: 681: 676: 672: 669: 667: 663: 656: 655: 650: 646: 643: 637: 636: 631: 627: 624: 622: 618: 615: 612: 610: 607: 603: 600: 596: 592: 585: 581: 576: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 556: 554: 551: 550: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 533: 530: 529: 523: 520: 518: 515: 514: 512: 509: 508: 505: 504:Gene ontology 501: 497: 485: 480: 477: 475: 471: 463: 458: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 410: 407: 403: 398: 395: 385: 381: 377: 373: 372: 369: 365: 360: 357: 356: 353: 351: 347: 345: 344: 340: 339: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 310: 305: 301: 297: 292: 282: 278: 271: 264: 258: 251: 243: 239: 235: 230: 226: 221: 217: 209: 204: 200: 196: 191: 181: 177: 170: 163: 157: 150: 146: 140: 136: 132: 127: 123: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 66: 61: 54: 49: 44: 40: 35: 30: 19: 4014:Interleukins 3975: 3963:M-CSFR/CSF1R 3950:heterodimer) 3936:heterodimer) 3865:Antagonists: 3864: 3836: 3815: 3797: 3794: 3754: 3733: 3706:Risankizumab 3687: 3677: 3655: 3645: 3628:NNC0114-0006 3623:NNC0114-0005 3619: 3604: 3582: 3562: 3541: 3516: 3470: 3435: 3409: 3392:Tralokinumab 3387:Lebrikizumab 3382:Anrukinzumab 3378: 3353: 3327: 3312: 3286: 3260: 3239: 3229: 3188: 3131:Clazakizumab 3122: 3107: 3086: 3070:Benralizumab 3066: 3057:Antagonists: 3056: 3046: 3029:Pascolizumab 3020: 3011:Antagonists: 3010: 2990: 2944: 2913: 2868: 2847: 2827: 2803:Antagonists: 2802: 2773: 2679: 2658: 2627: 2619:By function/ 2330:IL28/IFNL2+3 2173: 1593: 1587: 1582: 1557: 1553: 1547: 1514: 1508: 1464: 1460: 1408: 1404: 1334: 1330: 1295: 1286: 1277: 1268: 1206: 1191: 1171:inflammation 1168: 1156: 1118: 1052: 992: 948: 942:, including 924: 916: 912: 911: 834: 816:NP_001014358 813: 787: 769:NM_001014336 766: 742: 723: 697: 678: 652: 633: 613: 608: 444:hypothalamus 416:spermatocyte 348: 341: 307:123,627,552 294:123,618,220 206:122,174,221 193:122,172,029 68:External IDs 3716:Ustekinumab 3696:Briakinumab 3688:Antibodies: 3659:Fezakinumab 3656:Antibodies: 3620:Antibodies: 3608:Denenicokin 3583:Antibodies: 3520:Iboctadekin 3499:Vunakizumab 3494:Secukinumab 3484:Perakizumab 3471:Antibodies: 3379:Antibodies: 3336:Ustekinumab 3331:Briakinumab 3328:Antibodies: 3240:Antibodies: 3166:Tocilizumab 3136:Elsilimomab 3123:Antibodies: 3075:Mepolizumab 3067:Antibodies: 3021:Antibodies: 2948:Daniplestim 2917:Basiliximab 2914:Antibodies: 2882:Celmoleukin 2877:Aldesleukin 2841:Lutikizumab 2836:Gevokizumab 2831:Canakinumab 2828:Antibodies: 2547:IL17 family 2288:IL10 family 2207:IL12 family 2059:(grouped by 2047:Interleukin 1970:Lymphotoxin 1144:macrophages 1109:transcribed 993:IL-31 is a 46:Identifiers 4003:Categories 3771:B (IFN-λ3) 3767:A (IFN-λ2) 3701:Guselkumab 3691:Brazikumab 3586:Fletikumab 3489:Remtolumab 3479:Ixekizumab 3474:Brodalumab 3357:Binetrakin 3295:Oprelvekin 3264:Ilodecakin 3243:Enokizumab 3156:Siltuximab 3146:Olokizumab 3080:Reslizumab 3014:Pitrakinra 2994:Binetrakin 2963:Milodistim 2958:Leridistim 2927:Inolimomab 2902:Teceleukin 2821:Isunakinra 2758:modulators 2654:Lymphokine 2492:IL1B/IL1F2 2487:IL1A/IL1F1 2483:IL1 family 2347:Interferon 2335:IL29/IFNL1 1517:(4): 423. 1263:, May 2017 1242:, May 2017 1219:References 1213:Lokivetmab 1140:mast cells 352:(ortholog) 286:5|5 F 89:HomoloGene 3976:Unsorted: 3837:Agonists: 3816:Agonists: 3795:Agonists: 3755:Agonists: 3734:Agonists: 3678:Agonists: 3646:Agonists: 3605:Agonists: 3563:Agonists: 3535:Tadekinig 3517:Agonists: 3436:Agonists: 3410:Agonists: 3354:Agonists: 3313:Agonists: 3287:Agonists: 3261:Agonists: 3230:Agonists: 3189:Agonists: 3171:Levilimab 3161:Sirukumab 3151:Sarilumab 3108:Agonists: 3047:Agonists: 3024:Dupilumab 2991:Agonists: 2968:Muplestim 2945:Agonists: 2869:Agonists: 2796:Pifonakin 2791:Mobenakin 2774:Agonists: 2532:33/IL1F11 2497:1Ra/IL1F3 2144:IL6 like/ 1861:CXCL8/IL8 1659:Chemokine 1651:By family 1644:cytokines 1063:monocytes 1049:Signaling 989:Structure 837:NP_083870 790:NM_029594 599:Orthologs 412:spermatid 97:GeneCards 3930:IL-22Rα1 3896:instead. 3213:instead. 3141:mAb 1339 3126:ARGX-109 3090:TPI ASM8 3060:YM-90709 2811:Anakinra 2806:AF-12198 2649:Monokine 2178:+non IL 2063:subunit) 2061:receptor 2032:TNFSF13B 1980:TNFC/LTB 1975:TNFB/LTA 1574:26198770 1539:21935134 1531:24510535 1491:18926762 1425:21982586 1359:12442845 1351:15184896 1259:– 1238:– 1193:Pruritic 1115:Function 1027:cysteine 995:cytokine 975:PI3K/AKT 885:Wikidata 578:Sources: 428:placenta 185:12q24.31 3948:IL-10Rβ 3944:IL-20Rα 3934:IL-20Rβ 3868:IL-36RA 3413:ALT-803 2537:18/IL1G 2279:Type II 2211:IL12RB1 2117:β chain 2071:γ chain 2027:TNFSF13 2022:TNFSF11 2017:TNFSF10 1699:/RANTES 1482:2659402 1261:Ensembl 1240:Ensembl 1202:neurons 1146:, and 959:IL-31RA 921:protein 919:) is a 711:UniProt 666:Ensembl 605:Species 584:QuickGO 327:pattern 85:1923649 53:Aliases 3904:Others 3877:Others 3829:IL1RL2 3808:IL1RL1 3545:IL18BP 2816:IL-1RA 2527:IL1F10 2424:IFNA21 2419:IFNA17 2414:IFNA16 2409:IFNA14 2404:IFNA13 2399:IFNA10 2056:Type I 2012:TNFSF9 2007:TNFSF8 2002:TNFSF7 1997:TNFSF6 1987:TNFSF4 1922:CX3CL1 1906:CXCL17 1901:CXCL16 1896:CXCL15 1891:CXCL14 1886:CXCL13 1881:CXCL12 1876:CXCL11 1871:CXCL10 1693:/MIP1β 1687:/MIP1α 1572:  1537:  1529:  1489:  1479:  1423:  1357:  1349:  1185:, and 1077:, and 1057:) and 1055:IL31RA 977:, and 871:search 869:PubMed 744:Q6EAL8 725:Q6EBC2 635:386653 621:Entrez 474:BioGPS 424:zygote 77:609509 3787:IL-31 3747:IL-28 3726:IL-27 3670:IL-23 3638:IL-22 3597:IL-21 3555:IL-20 3509:IL-18 3428:IL-17 3402:IL-15 3346:IL-13 3305:IL-12 3279:IL-11 3253:IL-10 2589:KITLG 2577:Other 2563:IL17A 2522:IL1F9 2517:IL1F8 2512:IL1F7 2507:IL1F6 2502:IL1F5 2439:IFNW1 2429:IFNB1 2394:IFNA8 2389:IFNA7 2384:IFNA6 2379:IFNA5 2374:IFNA4 2369:IFNA2 2364:IFNA1 2243:Other 2146:gp130 2135:GMCSF 1915:CX3CL 1866:CXCL9 1856:CXCL7 1851:CXCL6 1846:CXCL5 1841:CXCL4 1836:CXCL3 1831:CXCL2 1825:CXCL1 1809:CCL28 1804:CCL27 1799:CCL26 1794:CCL25 1789:CCL24 1784:CCL23 1779:CCL22 1774:CCL21 1769:CCL20 1764:CCL19 1758:CCL18 1753:CCL17 1748:CCL16 1743:CCL15 1738:CCL14 1733:CCL13 1728:CCL12 1723:CCL11 1681:/MCP1 1535:S2CID 1355:S2CID 1187:CCL22 1183:CCL17 1100:SHP-2 1079:STAT5 1075:STAT3 1071:STAT1 1031:WSxWS 1011:IL-27 1007:IL-11 917:IL-31 654:76399 614:Mouse 609:Human 580:Amigo 350:Mouse 343:Human 290:Start 225:Mouse 189:Start 122:Human 93:88541 18:IL-31 3894:here 3892:See 3222:IL-9 3211:here 3202:IL-8 3181:IL-7 3100:IL-6 3039:IL-5 2983:IL-4 2937:IL-3 2861:IL-2 2766:IL-1 2709:IL13 2704:IL10 2673:TNFβ 2668:IFNγ 2640:TNFA 2621:cell 2601:SPP1 2559:IL25 2555:IL17 2457:IFNG 2434:IFNK 2320:IL26 2315:IL24 2310:IL20 2305:IL19 2300:IL22 2296:IL10 2265:IL34 2260:IL32 2255:IL16 2250:IL14 2234:IL35 2229:IL27 2224:IL23 2219:IL12 2195:CTF1 2190:CNTF 2174:IL31 2169:IL30 2164:IL27 2159:IL11 2107:IL21 2092:IL13 2083:IL15 1965:TNFA 1943:XCL2 1938:XCL1 1818:CXCL 1718:CCL9 1713:CCL8 1708:CCL7 1703:CCL6 1697:CCL5 1691:CCL4 1685:CCL3 1679:CCL2 1674:CCL1 1592:In: 1570:PMID 1527:PMID 1487:PMID 1421:PMID 1347:PMID 1179:CCL1 1092:PI3K 1087:JAK2 1085:and 1083:JAK1 1043:OSMR 1041:and 1003:IL-6 979:JAK1 961:and 928:gene 925:IL31 333:Bgee 281:Band 242:Chr. 180:Band 139:Chr. 101:IL31 73:OMIM 60:IL31 37:IL31 3920:CD4 3885:JAK 2699:IL6 2694:IL5 2689:IL4 2635:IL1 2606:MIF 2185:LIF 2180:OSM 2154:IL6 2130:IL5 2125:IL3 2102:IL9 2097:IL7 2088:IL4 2079:IL2 2037:EDA 1957:TNF 1931:XCL 1827:/KC 1667:CCL 1598:doi 1562:doi 1519:doi 1477:PMC 1469:doi 1413:doi 1339:doi 1125:CD4 1104:Shc 1017:), 1015:LIF 482:n/a 303:End 202:End 105:OMA 81:MGI 4005:: 3850:, 3846:, 3769:, 3461:, 3457:, 3453:, 3449:, 3445:, 2783:, 2485:: 2449:II 1642:: 1568:. 1558:26 1556:. 1533:. 1525:. 1515:14 1513:. 1499:^ 1485:. 1475:. 1465:19 1463:. 1459:. 1433:^ 1419:. 1409:91 1407:. 1367:^ 1353:. 1345:. 1333:. 1321:^ 1304:^ 1294:. 1276:. 1247:^ 1226:^ 1207:A 1181:, 1142:, 1138:, 1111:. 1073:, 1009:, 1005:, 973:, 946:. 582:/ 309:bp 296:bp 208:bp 195:bp 103:; 99:: 95:; 91:: 87:; 83:: 79:; 75:: 3965:) 3946:/ 3932:/ 3922:) 3854:) 3852:γ 3848:β 3844:α 3842:( 3773:) 3765:( 3465:) 3463:F 3455:D 3451:C 3447:B 3443:A 3441:( 2787:) 2785:β 2781:α 2779:( 2747:e 2740:t 2733:v 2684:2 2682:h 2680:T 2663:1 2661:h 2659:T 2565:) 2561:( 2557:/ 2356:I 2298:/ 2209:/ 2090:/ 2081:/ 1632:e 1625:t 1618:v 1600:: 1576:. 1564:: 1541:. 1521:: 1493:. 1471:: 1427:. 1415:: 1361:. 1341:: 1335:5 1315:. 1298:. 1280:. 1134:H 1132:T 983:2 981:/ 955:2 953:H 951:T 915:( 227:) 124:) 107:: 31:. 20:)

Index

IL-31
Illinois Route 31
Aliases
IL31
OMIM
609509
MGI
1923649
HomoloGene
88541
GeneCards
IL31
OMA
IL31 - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 12 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 12 (human)
Chromosome 12 (human)
Genomic location for IL31
Genomic location for IL31
Band
bp
bp
Mouse
Chromosome 5 (mouse)
Chr.
Chromosome 5 (mouse)
Genomic location for IL31
Genomic location for IL31

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