Knowledge (XXG)

I ANZAC Corps

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449:, with the four ANZAC divisions—1st, 2nd in I ANZAC and 3rd and New Zealand in II ANZAC—serving in the line alongside each other for the first time. After suffering from a heavy German artillery attack, I ANZAC launched an attack to capture pillboxes that dominated the ridge. As the Australian divisions left their trenches they were confronted by a force of Germans in no man's land who were carrying out an attack of their own. The two sides clashed with each other on open ground before the Germans were forced to retreat to the ridgeline. Further fighting ensued and afterwards I ANZAC managed to capture most of the German pillboxes on the crest of the ridgeline, but were stopped short of their secondary objective by defensive fire from German positions nearby. In all I ANZAC suffered approximately 4,500 casualties. 329: 438: 1114: 985: 856: 625: 496: 754: 1743: 386:, however, did not and in the end he ordered an attack on 29 July without having carried out adequate planning. As a result, the attack failed with a loss of 3,500 casualties and 2nd Division were forced to try again on 4–5 August. This subsequent attack proved more successful, however, over the course of the two attacks the division suffered 6,800 casualties. 42: 378:
casualties, the 1st Division was relieved by the 2nd Division two days later. As the area surrounding the village was still in German hands, plans were made for further attacks. 1st Division's assault had been successful largely because of good staff work and preparation, however, the divisional commander, Major General
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in the Allied lines, the area surrounding the farm, across which the Australians had to advance, was under the observation of German artillery spotters and as a result of heavy barrages I ANZAC suffered heavily during the battle, with 6,300 casualties, 4,649 of which were suffered by the 4th Division
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As a result of these successes the Allied high command felt that a breakthrough might finally be possible. Heavy rain, however, turned the ground to mud and further offensive actions resulted in heavy casualties for limited gains. By early November I ANZAC Corps was withdrawn from the line around
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On 16 September 1917, six weeks after the fighting at Ypres had begun, the 1st and 2nd Divisions took up position at Glencorse Wood under the cover of darkness. Four days later the Australian divisions were part of a renewed Allied offensive. Advancing side-by-side, they formed the centre of the
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Pozières had been attacked unsuccessfully four times prior, however on 23 July 1916 the 1st Division managed to capture the village after making an advance of 1,000 yards. Following this success the Germans began a heavy artillery bombardment of the Australian positions and having suffered 5,286
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While the composition of I ANZAC Corps changed a number of times with divisions being attached and detached as required for involvement in a particular campaign, the following order of battle is included for illustrative purposes. It is correct per the corps' arrival in France in 1916. Also at
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Following the evacuation of Gallipoli in December 1915, the Australian and New Zealand forces in Egypt underwent a period of reorganisation and expansion. It was decided to expand the AIF from two infantry divisions to four (later five), while the New Zealand elements of the
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alone. As a result of these losses, the corps was withdrawn to a quiet sector during September and October 1916, before returning to the Somme in November. A bitter winter set in shortly after, however, effectively ending major operations on the Western Front for 1916.
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Throughout the end of 1916 and the beginning of 1917, I ANZAC was confined to defensive duties, however, in the spring they began a series of patrols along the front, during which it was discovered that the Germans were withdrawing to the
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divisional level there were various support units including artillery field batteries and trench mortars, pioneer battalions and engineer field companies, machine gun companies and field ambulances.
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troops in France and shortly after the battle it was decided to transfer the Australian and New Zealand infantry divisions to France. On 13 March 1916, under the command of Lieutenant General
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At various times over the course of 1916 I ANZAC consisted of between one and four divisions, being various combinations of the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th and NZ Divisions attached at various times.
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on the German positions in their sector. In the period between 20–30 June the corps carried out 10 such raids, and suffered 773 casualties.
2150: 1869: 232:. The five Australian and one New Zealand infantry divisions were then organised into two corps sized units, known as I ANZAC Corps and 225: 2104: 2099: 2089: 1675: 1631: 1724: 1698: 1224: 1095: 966: 735: 606: 394: 317:'s positions following an artillery barrage, resulting in 100 casualties, and some men and equipment being captured. On 30 May, the 1815: 1803: 1775: 367: 172: 310:. The Australian 2nd Division was the first to move on to the line, taking up its position in the trenches on 9 April 1916. 382:, had also refused to be pressured by Gough into attacking before he was ready. The 2nd Division's commander, Major General 370:, it was decided that the New Zealand Division would be more appropriately located under his command so it swapped with the 328: 366:
had started to arrive in France from Egypt under the command of General Godley. As Godley was also the commander of the
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In November 1917, I ANZAC ceased to exist when the Australian infantry divisions in France were grouped together as the
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carried out a successful attack in which they managed to capture both Polygon Wood and parts of Zonnebeke.
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On 5 May I ANZAC experienced its first combat on the Western Front when the Germans launched a raid on the
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In November 1917, the five Australian infantry divisions in France were grouped together as part of the
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A German artillery piece captured by the Australian 4th Battalion during the battle of Broodseinde
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in June in support of II ANZAC before the corps as a whole was committed to the fighting around
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It was formed in Egypt in February 1916 as part of the reorganisation and expansion of the
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Following the fighting around Pozières, all three divisions of I ANZAC took part in the
1848: 1761: 1687: 363: 322: 321:'s position was also heavily shelled. Throughout June, I ANZAC carried out a number of 295: 233: 2144: 1663: 393:, which took place between 10 August and 3 September 1916. Due to the formation of a 294:
in order to gain experience of trench warfare. The corps went into the line south of
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Gunners from the Australian 4th Division during Third Battle of Ypres October 1917
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Later, on 4 October both I ANZAC and II ANZAC were involved in an attack on the
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and the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (NZEF) following the evacuation of
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in December 1915. Along with the II ANZAC Corps, it replaced the original
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was removed from I ANZAC's order of battle, swapping with II ANZAC's
406:. On 17 March, the 2nd Division was involved in the advance towards 160:(First Anzac Corps) was a combined Australian and New Zealand army 436: 327: 291: 161: 81: 1648:(3rd ed.). Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press. 290:, and initially positioned in a relatively quiet sector south of 243:
and comprised the three "veteran" ANZAC divisions—the Australian
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would be split and expanded to form a full division known as the
210:, then part of II ANZAC Corps, was allocated to a British corps. 183:(ANZAC). The corps initially participated in the defence of the 1757: 1668:
Diggers: The Australian Army, Navy and Air Force in Eleven Wars
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I ANZAC Corps was initially commanded by Lieutenant General
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in France and Belgium in late March 1916. Later in 1916 the
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Military units and formations of New Zealand in World War I
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The 4th Division was detached from I ANZAC for this battle.
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Corps Commander: Lieutenant General Sir William Birdwood
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Military units and formations of Australia in World War I
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1917
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Australian and New Zealand army corps formed in 1916
2077: 1956: 1949: 1929: 1883: 1862: 1831: 1796: 1670:. Vol. 1. Sydney, New South Wales: Lansdowne. 1626:(1st ed.). Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 1496:"Battles and Engagements: France and Flanders 1917" 1394:"Battles and Engagements: France and Flanders 1916" 346:faltering, the British commander-in-chief, General 266:. The large scale losses suffered by the French at 139: 134: 117: 102: 87: 77: 69: 59: 51: 34: 1712: 1686: 1502:. www.ordersofbattle.darkscape.net. Archived from 1400:. www.ordersofbattle.darkscape.net. Archived from 2161:Military units and formations established in 1916 1810:Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force 1693:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 1239:Military history of Australia during World War I 286:In France the I ANZAC Corps was attached to the 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1769: 426:attack in what has since become known as the 422:as part of the Fifth Army in September 1917. 8: 1568: 1566: 1875:Australian and New Zealand Mounted Division 1538: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1953: 1880: 1776: 1762: 1754: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1334: 1332: 1300: 1298: 1296: 465:and I and II ANZAC Corps ceased to exist. 1387: 1385: 270:, however, highlighted the need for more 1102: 973: 844: 742: 613: 484: 337:, return from the battle, 10 August 1916 1283: 1255: 31: 1839:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps 1785:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps 1685:Prior, Robin; Wilson, Trevor (1996). 181:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps 7: 2121:Military history during World War I 1870:New Zealand and Australian Division 374:in time for the move to the Somme. 226:New Zealand and Australian Division 2105:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade 1624:The Australian Army in World War I 25: 1741: 1500:The Regimental Warpath 1914–1918 1398:The Regimental Warpath 1914–1918 1225:4th Australian Pioneer Battalion 1112: 1096:2nd Australian Pioneer Battalion 983: 967:1st Australian Pioneer Battalion 854: 824:4th Battalion, NZ Rifle Brigade 813:3rd Battalion, NZ Rifle Brigade 802:2nd Battalion, NZ Rifle Brigade 791:1st Battalion, NZ Rifle Brigade 752: 736:2nd Australian Pioneer Battalion 623: 607:1st Australian Pioneer Battalion 494: 482:Order of Battle, December 1916: 187:before being transferred to the 40: 2095:3rd New Zealand (Rifle) Brigade 1816:New Zealand Expeditionary Force 1689:Passchendaele: The Untold Story 1646:A Military History of Australia 368:New Zealand Expeditionary Force 251:Divisions and the newly formed 1560:Prior and Wilson 1996, p. 136. 1: 1804:1st Australian Imperial Force 835:New Zealand Pioneer Battalion 779:3rd New Zealand Rifle Brigade 1608:Sheffield 2003, pp. 178–179. 842:Order of Battle, June 1916: 333:Australians of 6th Brigade, 1141: 1134: 1127: 1012: 1005: 998: 883: 876: 869: 777: 772: 767: 652: 645: 638: 523: 516: 509: 342:In mid-July 1916, with the 2192: 2151:ANZAC units and formations 2117: 1822:Samoa Expeditionary Force 1317:. Australian War Memorial 1223: 1119: 1094: 990: 965: 861: 833: 759: 734: 630: 605: 501: 414:during April and May and 173:Australian Imperial Force 39: 1622:Fleming, Robert (2012). 1551:Odgers 1994, pp. 99–100. 821:2nd Wellington Battalion 818:1st Wellington Battalion 799:2nd Canterbury Battalion 796:1st Canterbury Battalion 358:and directed to capture 302:which was moving to the 259:against the anticipated 1599:Grey 2008, pp. 100–101. 1524:Grey 2008, pp. 104–105. 1108:4th Australian Division 979:2nd Australian Division 850:1st Australian Division 774:2nd New Zealand Brigade 769:1st New Zealand Brigade 762:Andrew Hamilton Russell 619:2nd Australian Division 490:1st Australian Division 372:Australian 4th Division 306:in preparation for the 298:, taking over from the 197:Australian 4th Division 1452:Sheffield 2003, p. 95. 1422:Sheffield 2003, p. 94. 1290:Grey 2008, pp. 99–100. 788:2nd Auckland Battalion 785:1st Auckland Battalion 442: 391:Battle of Mouquet Farm 339: 440: 331: 2100:4th Infantry Brigade 2090:2nd Infantry Brigade 2085:1st Infantry Brigade 1937:New Zealand Division 1797:Expeditionary Forces 1750:at Wikimedia Commons 1581:Odgers 1994, p. 116. 1572:Odgers 1994, p. 100. 748:New Zealand Division 428:Battle of Menin Road 276:Sir William Birdwood 253:New Zealand Division 230:New Zealand Division 208:New Zealand Division 193:New Zealand Division 146:Sir William Birdwood 98:and support elements 1719:. London: Cassell. 1542:Odgers 1994, p. 99. 1477:Odgers 1994, p. 94. 1461:Odgers 1994, p. 93. 1379:Odgers 1994, p. 92. 1370:Odgers 1994, p. 89. 1356:Odgers 1994, p. 88. 1338:Odgers 1994, p. 87. 1315:"The ANZAC Acronym" 1304:Odgers 1994, p. 86. 810:2nd Otago Battalion 807:1st Otago Battalion 362:. By this time the 304:British Fourth Army 288:British Second Army 164:that served during 107:British Second Army 2156:Corps of Australia 1590:Grey 2008, p. 107. 1436:Grey 2008, p. 103. 1347:Grey 2008, p. 100. 993:James Gordon Legge 633:James Gordon Legge 443: 384:James Gordon Legge 340: 111:British Fifth Army 2138: 2137: 2113: 2112: 1945: 1944: 1746:Media related to 1655:978-0-521-69791-0 1230: 1229: 1101: 1100: 972: 971: 840: 839: 741: 740: 612: 611: 447:Broodseinde ridge 300:British III Corps 264:invasion of Egypt 151: 150: 16:(Redirected from 2183: 1954: 1881: 1854:Australian Corps 1778: 1771: 1764: 1755: 1745: 1730: 1718: 1704: 1692: 1681: 1659: 1637: 1609: 1606: 1600: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1561: 1558: 1552: 1549: 1543: 1540: 1525: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1491: 1478: 1475: 1462: 1459: 1453: 1450: 1437: 1434: 1423: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1389: 1380: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1357: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1339: 1336: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1311: 1305: 1302: 1291: 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Index

I Anzac Corps

Corps
infantry
divisions
British Second Army
British Fifth Army
World War I
Western Front
Sir William Birdwood
corps
World War I
Australian Imperial Force
Gallipoli
Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
Suez Canal
Western Front
New Zealand Division
Australian 4th Division
Australian Corps
New Zealand Division
New Zealand and Australian Division
New Zealand Division
II ANZAC Corps
Alexander Godley
1st
2nd
New Zealand Division
Suez Canal
Turkish

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