219:
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594:". Later, he called "Ike for President" the worst thing he ever heard, and said that Eisenhower is "selling the presidency like cereal ... How can you talk seriously about issues with one-minute spots?" Stevenson's campaign spent 95 percent of its television budget on broadcasting his 30-minute speeches. Although the speeches attracted a huge audience, authors Edwin Diamond and Stephen Bates speculated that most Stevenson viewers were already committed to voting for him. The Stevenson campaign created the "
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406:, its work rules prohibited any partisan political activity. The work for the advertisement was undertaken by unpaid volunteers outside working hours. Two animated spots were produced by the Disney Studio staff. Gil George and Paul Smith wrote the lyrics and the music. The advertisement, initially called "We'll Take Ike", is also known as "I Like Ike" and "Ike for President."
42:
191:, Eisenhower's opponent, felt that the ad trivialized serious political issues and referred to it as the worst thing he ever heard. Eisenhower's organization planned to broadcast the advertisement five to six times every night during the final two weeks of the campaign in a few targeted areas. Eisenhower won
577:
The "Ike for
President" advertisement was sent to television stations in select American cities; the Eisenhower media plan was to broadcast it in targeted areas five to six times every night during the final two weeks of the campaign. Cochran paid over $ 2,700 (equivalent to $ 31,000 in 2023) to
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who holds an Ike banner with his trunk. The elephant is wearing a caricature of
Eisenhower around its body and beating a drum with its tail. Following the elephant is a large parade of various people, including farmers, painters, police officers, businessmen, chefs, firefighters, nurses, cowboys,
49:
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Americans to come to the aid of 'their' party, after all. Good
Americans belong to the Republican Party, it would seem. Voting for Eisenhower is presented here as a patriotic act that is for the good of the nation, leaving the converse proposition unspoken: are those voting for Stevenson
48:
348:
was responsible for handling the radio and television programming for
Eisenhower's campaign. Total media expenditure for the election is estimated to range from $ 2 million (equivalent to $ 22.9 million in 2023) to over $ 6 million (equivalent to $ 68.8 million in 2023).
46:
609:
that (the commercial) didn't make a goddamn bit of difference". Roy O. Disney wrote to
Cochran ten days after the election, saying that the "boys and girls all enjoyed working on the project and, of course, we are all very happy at the outcome of the election".
262:, despite numerous entreaties from organizations and prominent politicians, Eisenhower refused to enter the race, asserting that running for office was not appropriate for a military general. After the election, Eisenhower began to associate more closely with
343:
was the first presidential election in which television played an important role. The
Eisenhower campaign launched a series of television commercials titled "Eisenhower Answers America", the first spot ad campaign by an American presidential candidate.
544:"; he compares "You like Ike, I like Ike, everybody likes Ike" to "I got wings, you got wings, all God's chillun got wings". He refers to the narrator's closing sentence as a "party-transcending appeal to voters", and wrote:
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506:", remarking that it "has to be one of the best presidential slogans ever created". Paul Christiansen wrote that in "Ike for President", although Eisenhower's name receives a tonal emphasis, the word
1936:
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and communicate that "Eisenhower enjoyed the support of people of different socioeconomic means." Dennis W. Johnson said the main goal was to "drive home a consistent, simple message: 'I Like Ike
45:
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of the
Capitol dome and the rising sun turns into an Ike campaign button. The narrator concludes: "Now is the time for all good Americans to come to the aid of their country."
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featured thousands of
Eisenhower supporters chanting "I like Ike". Various newspaper editors endorsed Eisenhower's presidential candidacy, and politicians from both the
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and leading tone. He speculated that this emphasizes
Eisenhower the man and implies that his personality is greater than the presidency. The musical jingle begins in
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about the animated cartoon, which she called "We Like Ike." Calling it the "most extraordinary one minute short," she told him that many people, including
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Campaign Craft: The
Strategies, Tactics, and Art of Political Campaign Management – The Strategies, Tactics, and Art of Political Campaign Management
187:
turned "Ike for President" into a popular catchphrase; its final line was described by Paul Christiansen as a "party-transcending appeal to voters".
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are depicted as Democratic donkeys. The spot's narrator concludes: "Now is the time for all good Americans to come to the aid of their country."
168:, leads a parade, including a circus elephant, followed by a crowd of people with different occupations. Democratic vice presidential candidate
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were impressed by the idea. Helms had donated $ 1,000 (equivalent to $ 11,500 in 2023) for production of the advertisement.
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1970:"Eisenhower Nominated on the First Ballot; Senator Nixon Chosen as His Running Mate; General Pledges 'Total Victory' Crusade"
308:
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387:. She speculated it could be "the greatest piece of propaganda in this whole campaign". Two days later, she wrote to artist
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produce over 400 duplicates of the spot. The Eisenhower campaign created other commercials featuring Eisenhower's wife
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Orchestrating Public Opinion: How Music Persuades in Television Political Ads for US Presidential Campaigns, 1952–2016
1861:
Orchestrating Public Opinion: How Music Persuades in Television Political Ads for US Presidential Campaigns, 1952–2016
470:. As the parade continues, an unidentified man rides a donkey in shadows towards the left. The music interposes: "Let
601:
Eisenhower won the election with 55.2% of the popular vote, defeating Stevenson by a margin of 353 electoral votes.
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writes, they "...marched in exaggerated fashion with the goofiest of facial expressions". The ad then cuts to three
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1997:
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called "Ike for President" a positive advertisement. According to Thomas A. Hollihan, its purpose was to generate
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Daniel, Douglass K. (2000). "They Liked Ike: Pro-Eisenhower Publishers and His Decision to Run for President".
1753:
2187:
1995:
Morris, Kenneth E.; Schwartz, Barry (1993). "Why They Liked Ike – Tradition, Crisis, and Heroic Leadership".
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458:. The music continues: "We don't want John or Dean or Harry / Let's do that big job right", referring to
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from 1945 to 1948. He was an extremely popular figure in the late 1940s, and he frequently topped the "
2081:
Wood, Stephen C. (1990). "Television's First Political Spot Ad Campaign: Eisenhower Answers America".
548:... a vote for someone beside Eisenhower must be an antipatriotic betrayal. It is a call for all
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magazine later ranked "Ike for President" eighth in its list of the top ten campaign advertisements.
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he faced renewed pressure to declare his candidacy as a Republican, though he remained reluctant.
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magazine ranked "Ike for President" eighth in its list of the top ten campaign advertisements.
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388:
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307:, angering Eisenhower; he won anyway. After his victory in New Hampshire and a narrow loss in
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605:, the advertising expert of the Eisenhower campaign, later said, the election "...was such a
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375:, a pilot, cosmetic business executive, and one of Eisenhower's campaign aides, wrote to
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2010:
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199:, though his campaign's advertising expert thought the ad made little difference.
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1365:
Invasion of the Mind Snatchers – Television's Conquest of America in the Fifties
645:
1944:
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403:
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1952:
1916:
1883:
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17:
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479:
442:
339:
By 1952, approximately 40 percent of Americans had a television, and the
2100:
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2163:
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2018:
1438:
Truman's Triumphs – The 1948 Election and the Making of Postwar America
519:
515:
451:
27:
1952 campaign advertisement for Dwight D. Eisenhower produced by Disney
1679:
Eisenhower Decides to Run: Presidential Politics and Cold War Strategy
528:
1105:
1103:
1021:
1019:
491:
184:
156:, and produced by Disney volunteers. It begins with a bouncing "Ike"
2155:
2109:"Jacqueline Cochran and the Women's Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs)"
2045:
2026:
Smith, Tom W. (1986). "The Polls: The Most Admired Man and Woman".
586:
Stevenson. Reacting to the commercial, Stevenson said: "This isn't
446:
bankers, pipe-fitters, teachers, and housewives, about whom author
3049:
2183:
Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home
2113:
Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home
1804:
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The advertisement used name repetition as the core of its catchy
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2191:
1565:
Democracy for Hire – A History of American Political Consulting
274:
included a song titled "They Like Ike" in the Broadway musical
1937:
Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication
494:: the phrase "Ike for President" is repeated 19 times. Author
383:, about a proposed advertisement which she had discussed with
1816:
Packaging Presidents: 200 Years of Campaigns & Candidates
1602:
Poison Politics: Are Negative Campaigns Destroying Democracy?
429:
The animated 60-second commercial begins with a bouncing Ike
319:
as his running mate. They faced the Democratic presidential
2136:
Cotter, Cornelius P. (1983). "Eisenhower as Party Leader".
367:
coordinated the advertisement with the Walt Disney Company.
2710:
Commander, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
1491:
The Spot – The Rise of Political Advertising on Television
1090:
1088:
1086:
994:
992:
926:
924:
54:
The "Ike for President" advertisement (runtime 62 seconds)
3032:
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
1859:
Christiansen, Paul (2018). "The Age of Innocence: 1952".
785:
783:
311:, he decided to join the presidential race. In July, the
1120:
1118:
144:
The minute-long animated advertisement was conceived by
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1145:
1073:
1071:
1069:
582:, which were considered an indirect attack against the
911:
909:
884:
882:
3769:
3148:
Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954
1892:
Christiansen, Paul (2018). "Still Liking Ike: 1956".
433:
as music plays in the background. The clip segues to
2179:
Bill Anderson's letter to Cochran, November 19, 1952
598:" advertisement in response to "Ike for President".
3681:
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2518:
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2468:
2439:
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2262:
2235:
107:
97:
85:
77:
69:
59:
3410:Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum, gravesite
3223:President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports
2787:Military Governor, U.S. Occupation Zone in Germany
1813:
1745:
1717:
1676:
1599:
1525:
1435:
1309:
3115:U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
1271:
1247:
1235:
1163:
1109:
1060:
1025:
1010:
971:
849:
801:
678:
3239:U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division
2038:American Association for Public Opinion Research
1528:Uncivil Wars: Political Campaigns in a Media Age
3257:Price–Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act
1822:Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library Foundation
573:, the Democratic Party's presidential candidate
536:Christiansen contrasts "Ike for President" and
474:go the other way / We'll all go with Ike". The
1398:Burton, Michael John; Shea, Daniel M. (2010).
983:
726:
3499:Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower (U.S. Capitol)
3437:Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport
3354:Republican Party presidential primaries (1948
2655:
2203:
1928:Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly
8:
2005:(1). Midwest Sociological Society: 131–151.
1223:
1187:
954:
148:, a pilot and Eisenhower campaign aide, and
32:
3217:People to People Student Ambassador Program
2993:Khrushchev, Eisenhower and De-Stalinization
648:, was a director of the Disney corporation.
2941:
2662:
2648:
2640:
2422:
2329:
2241:
2210:
2196:
2188:
2067:Hauenstein Center for Presidential Studies
1136:
315:nominated him for president, with Senator
135:Dwight D. Eisenhower presidential campaign
40:
31:
3379:United States Presidential election (1952
1915:
1882:
478:appears, festooned with an Ike banner. A
3819:1952 United States presidential election
3474:Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center
3299:Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960
2224:1952 United States presidential election
1283:
1175:
1094:
1037:
998:
873:
217:
3776:
1488:Diamond, Edwin; Bates, Stephen (1992).
1124:
813:
789:
774:
762:
750:
690:
660:
637:
1982:from the original on February 24, 2021
1259:
1211:
1151:
900:
825:
526:is constant at 120 beats per minute.
288:and Republican parties supported him.
1199:
1077:
861:
837:
738:
702:
7:
3432:Eisenhower Executive Office Building
3369:Republican National Convention (1952
2804:Supreme Commander of NATO, 1951-1952
942:
930:
915:
888:
714:
266:politics, and in the lead-up to the
3600:Mary "Mamie" Geneva Doud Eisenhower
1639:A Companion to Dwight D. Eisenhower
3286:Student loans in the United States
3061:National Aeronautics and Space Act
2011:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1993.tb00134.x
243:. After the war, he served as the
131:political television advertisement
25:
3834:Political campaign advertisements
3422:Eisenhower National Historic Site
3182:Federal Voting Assistance Program
3160:Air Pollution Control Act of 1955
2737:1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy
1968:Lawrence, W. H. (June 12, 1952).
1744:Rumbough, Stanley M. Jr. (2013).
299:entered Eisenhower's name in the
64:Citizens for Eisenhower committee
3791:
3779:
3753:
3752:
3138:Excise Tax Reduction Act of 1954
3689:Eisenhower baseball controversy
3234:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
3194:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956
3056:EURATOM Cooperation Act of 1958
2767:People of Western Europe speech
2694:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
3275:National Defense Education Act
3246:Federal Plant Pest Act of 1957
2762:June 6, 1944, order of the day
2752:European Theater of Operations
2686:President of the United States
2084:Presidential Studies Quarterly
1636:Pach, Chester J., ed. (2017).
644:Jacqueline Cochran's husband,
313:Republican National Convention
183:The advertisement's memorable
1:
3556:Backstairs at the White House
3427:Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial
3251:Little Rock Nine intervention
3143:Internal Revenue Code of 1954
121:", sometimes referred to as "
3814:1950s television commercials
3519:Other tributes and memorials
2797:European Advisory Commission
1524:Hollihan, Thomas A. (2009).
510:is unstressed and is on the
3712:Introduction to Outer Space
3700:And I don't care what it is
3514:Places named for Eisenhower
3097:Outer Continental Shelf Act
2918:Military–industrial complex
2139:Political Science Quarterly
1562:Johnson, Dennis W. (2017).
542:All God's Chillun Got Wings
3850:
2965:Korean Armistice Agreement
2936:Presidential Proclamations
2843:State of the Union Address
2702:Chief of Staff of the Army
1998:The Sociological Quarterly
1945:10.1177/107769900007700211
1898:Amsterdam University Press
1865:Amsterdam University Press
1720:Eisenhower – The President
1444:University Press of Kansas
727:Morris & Schwartz 1993
260:1948 presidential election
245:Chief of Staff of the Army
233:Allied Expeditionary Force
3731:
3479:Eisenhower Medical Center
3349:Draft Eisenhower movement
3199:Interstate Highway System
3126:National Wool Act of 1954
3015:Atomic Energy Act of 1954
2977:"Chance for Peace" speech
2757:Allied invasion of Sicily
2677:
2615:
2421:
2332:
2244:
2061:Whitney, Gleaves (2005).
231:was the commander of the
39:
3550:(1949 television series)
3304:Civil Rights Act of 1960
3229:Civil Rights Act of 1957
3188:Bank Holding Company Act
3165:Agricultural Act of 1956
3121:Agricultural Act of 1954
2972:1953 Iranian coup d'état
2029:Public Opinion Quarterly
1812:Voss, Frederick (2008).
1754:International Publishers
1224:Diamond & Bates 1992
1188:Diamond & Bates 1992
955:Diamond & Bates 1992
239:, and directed the 1944
3572:Ike: Countdown to D-Day
3153:Small Watershed Program
2588:Edward Longstreet Bodin
2549:Socialist Workers Party
1783:Guide to U.S. Elections
1748:Citizens for Eisenhower
1598:Kamber, Victor (2003).
1570:Oxford University Press
1370:Temple University Press
385:John Hay "Jock" Whitney
381:The Walt Disney Company
371:On September 30, 1952,
154:The Walt Disney Company
92:The Walt Disney Company
3442:Eisenhower Fellowships
2602:Homer Aubrey Tomlinson
2063:"Eisenhower and D-Day"
1434:Busch, Andrew (2012).
1248:SAGE Publications 2010
1137:Burton & Shea 2010
850:SAGE Publications 2010
574:
559:
533:
426:
425:in "Ike for President"
368:
335:Television advertising
225:
3706:Atoms for Peace Award
3642:Ida Stover Eisenhower
3638:(great-granddaughter)
3211:Fish and Wildlife Act
3091:Executive Order 10479
2900:Judicial appointments
2792:Disarmed Enemy Forces
2499:Socialist Labor Party
1852:Journals and articles
1272:Christiansen 2018 (a)
1236:Christiansen 2018 (a)
1164:Christiansen 2018 (a)
1110:Christiansen 2018 (a)
1061:Christiansen 2018 (a)
1026:Christiansen 2018 (a)
1011:Christiansen 2018 (a)
972:Christiansen 2018 (a)
802:Christiansen 2018 (b)
679:Christiansen 2018 (a)
569:
546:
532:
462:, Secretary of State
417:
402:Because Disney was a
360:
297:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
282:Madison Square Garden
221:
172:, Secretary of State
3829:Dwight D. Eisenhower
3672:Milton S. Eisenhower
3630:Mary Jean Eisenhower
3489:Eisenhower Golf Club
3447:Eisenhower Institute
3293:Hawaii Admission Act
3281:Federal Perkins Loan
3269:Humane Slaughter Act
3263:Alaska Statehood Act
3131:Special Milk Program
2671:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2620:Other 1952 elections
2580:and other candidates
2272:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1726:Macmillan Publishers
1362:Burns, Eric (2010).
1318:Simon & Schuster
729:, pp. 133, 140.
301:presidential primary
251:" poll conducted by
229:Dwight D. Eisenhower
223:Dwight D. Eisenhower
3654:Edgar N. Eisenhower
3469:U.S. Postage stamps
3452:Eisenhower Monument
3109:Submerged Lands Act
2954:Eisenhower Doctrine
2777:Operation Veritable
2742:Louisiana Maneuvers
2409:Richard Russell Jr.
2389:W. Averell Harriman
2296:George T. Mickelson
1673:Pickett, William B.
1608:Perseus Books Group
1306:Ambrose, Stephen E.
1178:, pp. 110–111.
933:, pp. 265–270.
828:, pp. 396–397.
816:, pp. 28, 523.
741:, pp. 573–574.
454:, representing the
36:
34:"Ike for President"
3666:Earl D. Eisenhower
3494:Eisenhower Theater
3204:Highway Trust Fund
3103:Refugee Relief Act
3003:1955 Geneva Summit
2926:Kennedy transition
2782:Berlin Declaration
2595:Henry B. Krajewski
2538:Samuel H. Friedman
2360:Adlai Stevenson II
1975:The New York Times
1900:. pp. 42–46.
1867:. pp. 31–41.
1534:St. Martin's Press
984:Eisenhower Library
575:
571:Adlai Stevenson II
534:
427:
373:Jacqueline Cochran
369:
365:(pictured in 1943)
362:Jacqueline Cochran
325:Adlai Stevenson II
226:
189:Adlai Stevenson II
146:Jacqueline Cochran
3767:
3766:
3744:John F. Kennedy →
3737:← Harry S. Truman
3648:Arthur Eisenhower
3636:Jennie Eisenhower
3566:(1979 miniseries)
3558:(1979 miniseries)
3548:Crusade in Europe
3537:Eisenhower jacket
3484:Eisenhower Trophy
3457:Eisenhower dollar
3331:Crusade in Europe
3318:
3317:
3175:Soil Bank Program
3008:1960 U-2 incident
2838:1957 inauguration
2833:1953 inauguration
2772:Normandy landings
2637:
2636:
2611:
2610:
2567:Myra Tanner Weiss
2530:Darlington Hoopes
2470:Progressive Party
2459:Enoch A. Holtwick
2441:Prohibition Party
2417:
2416:
2376:Other candidates:
2319:
2318:
2288:Other candidates:
1907:978-94-6298-188-1
1874:978-94-6298-188-1
1831:978-0-9799182-1-6
1796:978-1-60426-536-1
1787:SAGE Publications
1763:978-0-615-86355-9
1694:978-1-56663-325-3
1653:978-1-119-02733-1
1617:978-0-7382-0872-5
1579:978-0-19-027269-2
1543:978-0-312-47883-4
1505:978-0-262-54065-0
1453:978-0-7006-1866-8
1415:978-0-313-38344-1
1379:978-1-4399-0290-5
1327:978-0-671-44069-5
1316:. Vol. One.
1238:, pp. 38–39.
1214:, pp. 30–31.
1112:, pp. 36–37.
1028:, pp. 33–34.
441:leading a circus
389:George L. Carlson
291:In January 1952,
280:, and a rally at
241:Normandy invasion
235:in Europe during
119:Ike for President
115:
114:
50:
16:(Redirected from
3841:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3784:
3783:
3775:
3756:
3755:
3624:Susan Eisenhower
3612:David Eisenhower
3509:Mount Eisenhower
2942:
2931:Executive Orders
2912:Farewell address
2713:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2641:
2480:Vincent Hallinan
2423:
2379:Alben W. Barkley
2330:
2325:Democratic Party
2242:
2237:Republican Party
2212:
2205:
2198:
2189:
2167:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2104:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2057:
2022:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1964:
1921:
1919:
1888:
1886:
1846:
1843:Internet Archive
1841:– via the
1840:
1838:
1819:
1808:
1785:(6th ed.).
1778:
1775:Internet Archive
1773:– via the
1772:
1770:
1751:
1740:
1737:Internet Archive
1735:– via the
1734:
1732:
1723:
1709:
1706:Internet Archive
1704:– via the
1703:
1701:
1682:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1632:
1629:Internet Archive
1627:– via the
1626:
1624:
1605:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1558:
1555:Internet Archive
1553:– via the
1552:
1550:
1531:
1520:
1514:
1512:
1484:
1481:Internet Archive
1479:– via the
1478:
1476:
1441:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1404:(2nd ed.).
1394:
1388:
1386:
1358:
1355:Internet Archive
1353:– via the
1352:
1350:
1315:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1113:
1107:
1098:
1092:
1081:
1075:
1064:
1058:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
987:
981:
975:
969:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
919:
913:
904:
898:
892:
886:
877:
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
840:, pp. 6–20.
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
706:
700:
694:
688:
682:
676:
649:
642:
505:
500:name recognition
476:Capitol building
466:, and President
456:Democratic Party
379:, co-founder of
249:most admired man
176:, and President
52:
51:
37:
21:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3792:
3790:
3778:
3770:
3768:
3763:
3727:
3677:
3632:(granddaughter)
3626:(granddaughter)
3620:(granddaughter)
3618:Anne Eisenhower
3606:John Eisenhower
3586:
3542:Eisenhower Tree
3529:
3523:
3504:Fort Eisenhower
3388:
3337:
3314:
3084:Domestic policy
3079:
3025:Restricted Data
3020:Atoms for Peace
2998:New Look policy
2940:
2816:
2808:
2747:Operation Torch
2732:Military career
2723:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2681:
2673:
2668:
2638:
2633:
2607:
2572:
2543:
2520:Socialist Party
2514:
2493:
2464:
2451:Stuart Hamblen
2435:
2413:
2394:Hubert Humphrey
2346:
2315:
2291:Riley A. Bender
2258:
2231:
2216:
2175:
2170:
2156:10.2307/2149418
2135:
2131:
2129:Further reading
2126:
2117:
2115:
2107:
2080:
2071:
2069:
2060:
2025:
1994:
1985:
1983:
1967:
1924:
1908:
1891:
1875:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1811:
1797:
1781:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1743:
1730:
1728:
1714:Pusey, Merlo J.
1712:
1699:
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1695:
1671:
1658:
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713:
709:
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697:
689:
685:
677:
662:
658:
653:
652:
643:
639:
634:
626:Checkers speech
622:
564:
518:but changes to
503:
488:
468:Harry S. Truman
431:campaign button
412:
393:Paul G. Hoffman
355:
337:
216:
211:
178:Harry S. Truman
164:, dressed as a
158:campaign button
87:
78:Release date(s)
55:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3847:
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3696:
3691:
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3679:
3678:
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3669:
3663:
3660:Roy Eisenhower
3657:
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3645:
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3071:
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3040:
3039:
3037:Food for Peace
3029:
3028:
3027:
3022:
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3011:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2980:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2946:Foreign policy
2939:
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2928:
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2522:
2516:
2515:
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2503:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2488:Charlotta Bass
2483:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2454:
2445:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2426:
2419:
2418:
2415:
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2412:
2411:
2406:
2404:Robert S. Kerr
2401:
2399:Estes Kefauver
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2363:
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2352:
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2327:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2301:Harold Stassen
2298:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2275:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2174:
2173:External links
2171:
2169:
2168:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2105:
2078:
2058:
2046:10.1086/269005
2023:
1992:
1965:
1922:
1906:
1889:
1873:
1855:
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1850:
1848:
1847:
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1395:
1378:
1359:
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1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1286:, p. 111.
1276:
1264:
1252:
1250:, p. 877.
1240:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1202:, p. 197.
1192:
1180:
1168:
1156:
1141:
1129:
1114:
1099:
1097:, p. 143.
1082:
1080:, p. 196.
1065:
1042:
1040:, p. 109.
1030:
1015:
1003:
1001:, p. 108.
988:
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959:
947:
945:, p. 280.
935:
920:
918:, p. 266.
905:
893:
891:, p. 186.
878:
866:
854:
852:, p. 399.
842:
830:
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806:
794:
792:, p. 522.
779:
767:
755:
753:, p. 478.
743:
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695:
683:
659:
657:
654:
651:
650:
636:
635:
633:
630:
629:
628:
621:
618:
596:I Love the Gov
563:
560:
487:
484:
411:
408:
354:
351:
336:
333:
215:
212:
210:
207:
123:We'll Take Ike
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3811:
3809:
3799:
3798:United States
3789:
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3782:
3777:
3773:
3760:
3759:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3724:
3723:Kay Summersby
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3695:
3692:
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3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3462:commemorative
3460:
3459:
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3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
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3197:
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3170:Soil Bank Act
3168:
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3163:
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3158:
3154:
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3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
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2994:
2991:
2989:
2988:Domino theory
2986:
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2905:Supreme Court
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2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2719:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2684:
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2679:
2676:
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2665:
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2658:
2653:
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2646:
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2630:
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2618:
2617:
2614:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
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2590:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2559:Farrell Dobbs
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2384:Paul A. Dever
2382:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:John Sparkman
2364:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:Richard Nixon
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2079:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1986:September 13,
1981:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1923:
1918:
1917:j.ctv8pzcv5.6
1913:
1909:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1884:j.ctv8pzcv5.5
1880:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1833:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1765:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1738:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1696:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1655:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1619:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1592:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1560:
1556:
1545:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1518:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1482:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1428:
1417:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1284:Rumbough 2013
1280:
1277:
1274:, p. 34.
1273:
1268:
1265:
1262:, p. 31.
1261:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1226:, p. 46.
1225:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1190:, p. 59.
1189:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1176:Rumbough 2013
1172:
1169:
1166:, p. 38.
1165:
1160:
1157:
1154:, p. 30.
1153:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1127:, p. 67.
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:Hollihan 2009
1091:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1063:, p. 35.
1062:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:Rumbough 2013
1034:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1013:, p. 33.
1012:
1007:
1004:
1000:
999:Rumbough 2013
995:
993:
989:
985:
980:
977:
974:, p. 32.
973:
968:
966:
964:
960:
957:, p. 50.
956:
951:
948:
944:
939:
936:
932:
927:
925:
921:
917:
912:
910:
906:
903:, p. 29.
902:
897:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
875:
874:Lawrence 1952
870:
867:
864:, p. 13.
863:
858:
855:
851:
846:
843:
839:
834:
831:
827:
822:
819:
815:
810:
807:
804:, p. 45.
803:
798:
795:
791:
786:
784:
780:
777:, p. 76.
776:
771:
768:
765:, p. 35.
764:
759:
756:
752:
747:
744:
740:
735:
732:
728:
723:
720:
717:, p. 58.
716:
711:
708:
705:, p. 55.
704:
699:
696:
692:
687:
684:
681:, p. 37.
680:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
661:
655:
647:
641:
638:
631:
627:
624:
623:
619:
617:
615:
614:
608:
604:
603:Rosser Reeves
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
572:
568:
561:
558:
556:
551:
545:
543:
539:
538:the spiritual
531:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
501:
497:
496:Victor Kamber
493:
485:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:John Sparkman
457:
453:
449:
444:
440:
436:
432:
424:
420:
416:
409:
407:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:Roy O. Disney
374:
366:
363:
359:
352:
350:
347:
342:
341:1952 election
334:
332:
330:
329:John Sparkman
326:
322:
318:
317:Richard Nixon
314:
310:
306:
305:New Hampshire
302:
298:
294:
293:Massachusetts
289:
287:
283:
279:
278:
277:Call Me Madam
273:
272:Irving Berlin
269:
268:1952 election
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
224:
220:
213:
208:
206:
204:
203:
198:
194:
190:
186:
181:
179:
175:
171:
170:John Sparkman
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:Roy O. Disney
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
111:United States
110:
106:
103:
102:Roy O. Disney
100:
96:
93:
90:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
38:
35:
30:
19:
3751:
3742:
3735:
3718:Eddie Slovik
3710:
3579:
3571:
3563:
3555:
3547:
3415:Boyhood home
3400:Bibliography
3330:
3074:Operation 40
2619:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2578:Independents
2565:VP nominee:
2564:
2556:
2536:VP nominee:
2535:
2527:
2506:
2486:VP nominee:
2485:
2477:
2457:VP nominee:
2456:
2448:
2375:
2366:VP nominee:
2365:
2357:
2287:
2278:VP nominee:
2277:
2269:
2228:→ 1956
2220:← 1948
2143:
2137:
2116:. Retrieved
2088:
2082:
2070:. Retrieved
2033:
2027:
2002:
1996:
1984:. Retrieved
1973:
1932:
1926:
1893:
1860:
1837:February 21,
1835:. Retrieved
1815:
1782:
1769:February 21,
1767:. Retrieved
1747:
1731:December 10,
1729:. Retrieved
1719:
1700:December 30,
1698:. Retrieved
1678:
1665:Google Books
1663:– via
1657:. Retrieved
1638:
1623:February 21,
1621:. Retrieved
1601:
1591:Google Books
1589:– via
1585:February 21,
1583:. Retrieved
1564:
1549:February 21,
1547:. Retrieved
1527:
1517:Google Books
1515:– via
1511:February 21,
1509:. Retrieved
1490:
1475:December 10,
1473:. Retrieved
1437:
1427:Google Books
1425:– via
1421:February 21,
1419:. Retrieved
1400:
1391:Google Books
1389:– via
1385:February 21,
1383:. Retrieved
1364:
1349:December 10,
1347:. Retrieved
1311:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1243:
1231:
1219:
1207:
1195:
1183:
1171:
1159:
1139:, p. 3.
1132:
1125:Johnson 2017
1033:
1006:
979:
950:
938:
896:
869:
857:
845:
833:
821:
814:Ambrose 1983
809:
797:
790:Ambrose 1983
775:Pickett 2000
770:
763:Pickett 2000
758:
751:Ambrose 1983
746:
734:
722:
710:
698:
693:, p. 1.
691:Whitney 2005
686:
640:
611:
600:
576:
554:
549:
547:
535:
507:
489:
464:Dean Acheson
428:
401:
370:
364:
338:
290:
275:
257:
237:World War II
227:
200:
193:the election
182:
174:Dean Acheson
143:
126:
122:
118:
116:
70:Running time
33:
29:
3582:(2014 play)
3574:(2004 film)
3044:Suez Crisis
2712:(1943–1945)
2704:(1945–1948)
2696:(1951–1952)
2688:(1953–1961)
2432:independent
2428:Third-party
2311:Earl Warren
2306:Robert Taft
2150:: 255–283.
2095:: 265–283.
2040:: 573–577.
1939:: 393–404.
1685:Ivan R. Dee
1293:Works cited
1260:Kamber 2003
1212:Kamber 2003
1152:Kamber 2003
901:Kamber 2003
826:Daniel 2000
646:Floyd Odlum
555:unpatriotic
98:Produced by
3824:1952 works
3808:Categories
3694:Camp David
3614:(grandson)
3405:Birthplace
2959:Korean War
2828:Transition
2814:Presidency
2509:Eric Hass
2434:candidates
2351:Candidates
2337:Convention
2263:Candidates
2249:Convention
1805:2009033938
1462:2012020593
1312:Eisenhower
1200:Burns 2010
1078:Burns 2010
862:Pusey 1956
838:Pusey 1956
739:Smith 1986
703:Busch 2012
656:References
588:Ivory Soap
512:submediant
448:Eric Burns
439:drum major
423:drum major
404:union shop
397:Paul Helms
286:Democratic
264:Republican
214:Eisenhower
209:Background
166:drum major
127:I Like Ike
86:Production
73:62 seconds
18:I Like Ike
3674:(brother)
3668:(brother)
3662:(brother)
3656:(brother)
3650:(brother)
3342:Elections
3309:Sikes Act
2557:Nominee:
2528:Nominee:
2507:Nominee:
2478:Nominee:
2449:Nominee:
2358:Nominee:
2342:Primaries
2270:Nominee:
2254:Primaries
2072:March 11,
1961:144712540
1953:1077-6990
1496:MIT Press
1470:26379614M
943:Wood 1990
931:Wood 1990
916:Wood 1990
889:Voss 2008
715:Pach 2017
607:landslide
592:Palmolive
562:Aftermath
508:president
435:Uncle Sam
419:Uncle Sam
309:Minnesota
197:landslide
162:Uncle Sam
129:", was a
3786:Politics
3758:Category
3644:(mother)
3580:Pressure
2983:Cold War
2819:timeline
2722:Military
2118:March 3,
2101:27550614
1980:Archived
1789:. 2010.
1716:(1956).
1675:(2000).
1659:March 9,
1406:ABC-CLIO
1344:3167850M
1336:83009892
1308:(1983).
620:See also
584:divorced
486:Analysis
480:close-up
443:elephant
410:Synopsis
353:Creation
295:senator
3772:Portals
3682:Related
3530:culture
3528:Popular
2895:Cabinet
2164:2149418
2054:2748760
2019:4121562
590:versus
520:F major
516:D major
452:donkeys
421:as the
258:In the
108:Country
88:company
3602:(wife)
3592:Family
3393:Legacy
3333:(1948)
3311:(1960)
3295:(1959)
3279:1958;
3271:(1958)
3265:(1958)
3259:(1957)
3253:(1957)
3225:(1956)
3219:(1956)
3213:(1956)
3190:(1956)
3184:(1955)
3117:(1953)
3111:(1953)
3105:(1953)
3099:(1953)
3093:(1953)
3076:(1960)
3065:1958;
3052:(1958)
3046:(1956)
2979:(1953)
2963:1953;
2724:career
2629:Senate
2181:— via
2162:
2099:
2052:
2017:
1959:
1951:
1914:
1904:
1881:
1871:
1828:
1803:
1793:
1760:
1691:
1650:
1614:
1576:
1540:
1502:
1468:
1460:
1450:
1412:
1376:
1342:
1334:
1324:
522:; its
492:jingle
321:ticket
253:Gallup
185:jingle
125:" or "
60:Client
3608:(son)
3384:1956)
3374:1956)
3364:1956)
3323:Books
3050:DARPA
2624:House
2160:JSTOR
2148:Wiley
2146:(2).
2097:JSTOR
2093:Wiley
2091:(2).
2050:JSTOR
2036:(4).
2015:JSTOR
1957:S2CID
1935:(2).
1912:JSTOR
1879:JSTOR
1644:Wiley
1298:Books
580:Mamie
524:tempo
472:Adlai
437:as a
195:in a
3359:1952
3067:NASA
2888:1961
2883:1960
2878:1959
2873:1958
2868:1957
2863:1956
2858:1955
2853:1955
2848:1953
2683:34th
2430:and
2222:)
2120:2022
2074:2022
1988:2021
1949:ISSN
1902:ISBN
1869:ISBN
1839:2022
1826:ISBN
1801:LCCN
1791:ISBN
1771:2022
1758:ISBN
1733:2021
1702:2021
1689:ISBN
1661:2022
1648:ISBN
1625:2022
1612:ISBN
1587:2022
1574:ISBN
1551:2022
1538:ISBN
1513:2022
1500:ISBN
1477:2021
1458:LCCN
1448:ISBN
1423:2022
1410:ISBN
1387:2022
1374:ISBN
1351:2021
1332:LCCN
1322:ISBN
632:Note
613:Time
550:good
395:and
346:BBDO
327:and
202:Time
139:1952
133:for
81:1952
3564:Ike
2152:doi
2042:doi
2007:doi
1941:doi
323:of
303:in
152:of
137:of
3810::
2622::
2158:.
2144:98
2142:.
2111:.
2089:20
2087:.
2065:.
2048:.
2034:50
2032:.
2013:.
2003:34
2001:.
1978:.
1972:.
1955:.
1947:.
1933:77
1931:.
1910:.
1896:.
1877:.
1863:.
1824:.
1820:.
1799:.
1756:.
1752:.
1724:.
1687:.
1683:.
1646:.
1642:.
1610:.
1606:.
1572:.
1568:.
1536:.
1532:.
1498:.
1494:.
1466:OL
1464:.
1456:.
1446:.
1442:.
1408:.
1372:.
1368:.
1340:OL
1338:.
1330:.
1320:.
1144:^
1117:^
1102:^
1085:^
1068:^
1045:^
1018:^
991:^
962:^
923:^
908:^
881:^
782:^
663:^
331:.
255:.
160:.
141:.
3774::
3702:"
3698:"
2920:"
2916:"
2821:)
2817:(
2663:e
2656:t
2649:v
2230:)
2226:(
2218:(
2211:e
2204:t
2197:v
2166:.
2154::
2122:.
2103:.
2076:.
2056:.
2044::
2021:.
2009::
1990:.
1963:.
1943::
1920:.
1887:.
1845:.
1807:.
1777:.
1739:.
1708:.
1667:.
1631:.
1593:.
1557:.
1519:.
1483:.
1429:.
1393:.
1357:.
986:.
876:.
557:?
540:"
504:'
117:"
20:)
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