Knowledge (XXG)

Iago ap Beli

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had actually spent his youth in Gwynedd, growing up alongside Iago's grandson, the future King Cadwallon. In point of fact, Cadwallon and Edwin were enemies with no known youthful connections: King Edwin invaded Gwynedd and drove King Cadwallon into exile, and it would be Cadwallon, in alliance with
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use the names of many historical personages as characters, and the use of these names is a literary convenience made in order to advance the plot of Geoffrey's stories. One of these stories uses the names of Iago's son Cadfan and other contemporary people, telling of how a certain Edwin spent his
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exiled youth in Gwynedd, growing up alongside Iago's grandson, the future King Cadwallon. There is no historical basis for this story, as is readily acknowledged in the preface of works on the subject.
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mention Iago as having founded a deanery there ("Iago ap Beli Rex Decanatu Ecclesiam ditavit"). However, the correctness of the archive's assertion is challenged in Haddan and
63:), with no connection between Iago's death and the famous battle, and with no evidence that Gwynedd had any part in the battle. He would be succeeded as king by his son, 769: 1502: 335: 245:... Cynan tintaeth6y. M. Rodri mol6yna6c. M. Idwal I6rch. M. Kadwaladyr vendigeit. M. Katwalla6n. M. Kad6ga6n. M. Iago. M. Beli. M. Run hir. M. Maelg6n g6yned ... 1556: 784: 1210: 2636: 263:, "Gueith cair legion. et ibi cecidit selim filii cinan. et iacob filii beli dormitatio". The year given is 613, but 616 is now considered to be correct. 28:(reigned c. 599 – c. 616). Little is known of him or his kingdom from this early era, with only a few anecdotal mentions of him in historical documents. 2693: 1861: 1519: 591: 225:... map Rotri map mermin map etthil merch cinnan map rotri map Intguaul map Catgualart map Catgollaun map Catman map Iacob map Beli map Run ... 1115: 2591: 1851: 1325: 866: 48: 2736: 2731: 2681: 2586: 1495: 893: 99:, the death of King Iago ap Beli is described as the result of an axe-blow by one of his own men, a certain Cadafael Wyllt (English: 1011: 439: 710: 705: 1016: 185:, driving Ælla 's 3-year old infant son, the future Edwin of Northumbria, into exile. Edwin would eventually ally himself with 133:
was generally used in reference to clerics, it is possible that Iago resigned his kingship and thereafter led a clerical life.
2657: 1252: 655: 1345: 511:, New Series, No. VIII, vol. II, London: The Cambrian Archaeological Society (published October 1851), pp. 261–274 1488: 1437: 690: 685: 635: 202: 193:'s most successful kings. Edwin's life in exile is unknown, and there is no historical basis for placing him in Gwynedd. 2726: 2516: 1365: 1335: 991: 903: 178: 149:
Nevertheless, a "traditional" story arose blending Geoffrey's fiction with known history, implying that the future King
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in the sense of a euphemism for death), contradicting the notion of a violent death. Further, as the word
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Legendary Tales of the Ancient Britons, Rehearsed from the early Chronicles of Geoffrey of Monmouth
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Phillimore, Egerton (1887), "Pedigrees from Jesus College MS. 20", in Phillimore, Egerton (ed.),
309: 51:. The only other record of him is the note of his death, which occurred in the same year as the 2601: 2563: 2557: 2552: 2416: 2381: 2251: 2201: 2091: 1626: 1580: 1571: 1355: 1350: 1307: 1006: 913: 888: 833: 815: 640: 517: 504: 474: 448: 435: 381: 329: 317: 293: 52: 407: 2663: 2401: 2376: 2136: 2081: 2056: 1681: 1375: 1370: 1125: 1058: 1026: 974: 856: 841: 824: 754: 749: 665: 622: 612: 174: 32: 170:). The story that they had spent an idyllic youth together may have had a romantic appeal. 2547: 2471: 2331: 2321: 2221: 2211: 2206: 2186: 2131: 2076: 2001: 1776: 1320: 1269: 876: 155: 90:, where it is noted that "the earliest historical testimony to a Dean at Bangor is 1162". 79: 2606: 2411: 2386: 2226: 2101: 1846: 1801: 1771: 1741: 1731: 1587: 1360: 1157: 1120: 1105: 1100: 742: 737: 675: 561: 313: 289: 163: 83: 71: 64: 56: 2710: 2436: 2291: 2146: 1936: 1565: 1430: 1162: 1086: 528:, vol. II, London: Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, pp. 203–262, Part 4 2626: 2431: 2301: 2236: 2231: 1544: 1470: 1447: 1177: 918: 544: 463: 95: 40: 108: 490: 452: 2646: 2496: 2451: 2426: 2246: 2021: 1901: 1661: 1616: 1385: 190: 2256: 2061: 2051: 1911: 1906: 1891: 1886: 1691: 1666: 1641: 1621: 1081: 670: 457:, vol. I (2nd ed.), London: Longmans, Green and Co. (published 1912) 2621: 2569: 2486: 2481: 2371: 2356: 2341: 2326: 2071: 2046: 2041: 2036: 1986: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1826: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1756: 1696: 1651: 1646: 1282: 1066: 946: 928: 486: 322:
Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents Relating to Great Britain and Ireland
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Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents Relating to Great Britain and Ireland
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The English Church: From Its Foundation to the Norman Conquest (597–1066)
475:"The Annales Cambriae and Old Welsh Genealogies, from Harleian MS. 3859" 2616: 2611: 2476: 2466: 2456: 2396: 2336: 2276: 2176: 2171: 2156: 2151: 2126: 2116: 2111: 2086: 2026: 2011: 1716: 1701: 1480: 228: 2596: 2537: 2461: 2391: 2271: 2266: 2216: 1991: 1981: 1931: 1896: 1841: 1816: 1781: 1706: 1611: 908: 412:, vol. I, London: Macmillan and Co. (published 1901), p. 52 298:(Second ed.), London: J. Knox (published 1766), pp. 163–164 481:, vol. IX, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, pp. 141–183 468:, vol. VIII, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, pp. 77–92 454:
A History of Wales from the Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest
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in 616, defeating and killing Æthelfrith and becoming one of
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The largely fictional stories of ancient Britain written by
518:"Historical Account of the Monasteries and Abbeys in Wales" 158:, who would ultimately defeat and kill Edwin in 633 at the 434:(First ed.), London: Penguin Group (published 1993), 2530: 1604: 1555: 1518: 1411: 1306: 1268: 1176: 1143: 1134: 1057: 1044: 973: 927: 832: 823: 814: 719: 621: 324:, vol. I, Oxford (published 1869), p. 295 43:, and is listed in the royal genealogies of the 173:What is known from history is that in 588 King 388:, London: John Russell Smith, pp. 167–190 1496: 585: 8: 181:took the opportunity to invade and conquer 78:says that the archives of the cathedral at 2637:Locations associated with Arthurian legend 1503: 1489: 1481: 1140: 1054: 1050: 979: 829: 820: 725: 592: 578: 570: 533: 334:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 256: 240: 220: 318:"Church of Wales During the Saxon Period" 348: 1862:Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor) 213: 2677: 327: 117:mention Iago's death and use the word 272: 223::169–170 – the pedigree is given as: 16:King of Gwynedd from c. 599 to c. 616 7: 2592:List of legendary rulers of Cornwall 1852:Constans II (son of Constantine III) 363: 39:) was the son and successor of King 2587:List of legendary kings of Britain 14: 247:, and from there back to Cunedda. 35:: Iacobus Belii filius; English: 2688: 2676: 1464: 706:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 526:Transactions of the Cymmrodorion 505:"The Poems of Taliesin, No. III" 477:, in Phillimore, Egerton (ed.), 243::87 – the pedigree is given as 2658:Vera historia de morte Arthuri 380:Menzies, Louisa L. J. (1864), 1: 1342:Non-Christian belief systems 203:Family tree of Welsh monarchs 473:Phillimore, Egerton (1888), 402:(1899), Stephens, W. R. W.; 2652:Trojan genealogy of Nennius 1952:Eldol, Consul of Gloucester 2753: 2737:7th-century Welsh monarchs 2732:6th-century Welsh monarchs 2642:Treason of the Long Knives 1438:Prince of Wales's feathers 2672: 2517:Æthelfrith of Northumbria 1537:Historia Regum Britanniae 1460: 1053: 982: 728: 608: 558: 549: 541: 536: 382:"The Legend of Cadwallon" 227:, and from there back to 100: 36: 2632:Siege of Exeter (c. 630) 1012:Housing and construction 516:Williams, P. B. (1828), 160:Battle of Hatfield Chase 70:The 1766 publication of 1767:Camber (legendary king) 1677:Augustine of Canterbury 1396:1904–1905 Welsh revival 1391:Welsh Methodist revival 509:Archaeologia Cambrensis 295:Mona Antiqua Restaurata 76:Mona Antiqua Restaurata 2576:Gesta Regum Britanniae 2367:Quintus Laberius Durus 2362:Publius Septimius Geta 187:Rædwald of East Anglia 179:Æthelfrith of Bernicia 167: 60: 24:(c. 540 – c. 616) was 2312:Oswald of Northumbria 1857:Constantine the Great 1401:Welsh Church Act 1914 1168:British Sign Language 522:Rees, William Jenkins 353:The Poems of Taliesin 2317:Oswiu of Northumbria 2142:Julius Asclepiodotus 2067:Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio 1942:Edwin of Northumbria 1867:Constantine (Briton) 1737:Budic II of Brittany 1712:Bledric ap Custennin 1637:Ambrosius Aurelianus 1512:Geoffrey of Monmouth 957:British Armed Forces 797:Wales–England border 151:Edwin of Northumbria 143:Geoffrey of Monmouth 137:Geoffrey of Monmouth 49:Jesus College MS. 20 45:Harleian genealogies 2727:Monarchs of Gwynedd 2543:Battle of Arfderydd 2422:Silvius (mythology) 2122:Ingenius of Britain 2007:Gogmagog (folklore) 1877:Cordelia of Britain 1872:Constantius Chlorus 1762:Cadwallon ap Cadfan 1116:Scheduled monuments 1092:Literature in Welsh 992:Banking and finance 770:Mountains and hills 696:Statute of Rhuddlan 310:Haddan, Arthur West 114:Annals of Tigernach 2522:Ĺ’thelwald of Deira 2512:Æthelberht of Kent 2502:Wulfhere of Mercia 2442:Son of Gorbonianus 2347:Pir of the Britons 2297:Nennius of Britain 2032:Gracianus Municeps 1922:Dunvallo Molmutius 1727:Brutus Greenshield 1529:Prophetiae Merlini 1283:Healthcare service 904:Secretary of State 686:Edwardian conquest 676:Medieval Welsh law 661:Kingdom of Gwynedd 449:Lloyd, John Edward 432:A History of Wales 277:A History of Wales 231:and his ancestors. 2704: 2703: 2602:Matter of Britain 2564:Brut y Tywysogion 2558:Battle of Guoloph 2553:Battle of Camlann 2417:Septimius Severus 2382:Regan (King Lear) 2252:Marius of Britain 2202:Lucius of Britain 2092:Hengist and Horsa 1627:Alhfrith of Deira 1581:Brut y Brenhinedd 1478: 1477: 1456: 1455: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1040: 1039: 969: 968: 965: 964: 894:Political parties 810: 809: 701:Glyndŵr rebellion 656:Early Middle Ages 568: 567: 559:Succeeded by 503:(8 August 1851), 351::269, article on 101:Cadafael the Wild 61:Gwaith Caer Lleon 53:Battle of Chester 37:James son of Beli 2744: 2695:Wikisource texts 2692: 2680: 2679: 2664:Walter of Oxford 2402:Rud Hud Hudibras 2377:Redon of Britain 2137:Julius and Aaron 2082:Helena (empress) 2057:Gurguit Barbtruc 1682:Aurelius Conanus 1505: 1498: 1491: 1482: 1471:Wales portal 1469: 1468: 1467: 1141: 1055: 1051: 980: 947:Modern Welsh law 862:Local government 830: 821: 726: 691:Late Middle Ages 666:Kingdom of Powys 651:Anglo-Welsh Wars 594: 587: 580: 571: 556:c. 599 – c. 616 542:Preceded by 534: 529: 512: 501:Stephens, Thomas 496: 482: 469: 458: 444: 414: 413: 396: 390: 389: 377: 371: 370:, in footnote 2. 361: 355: 346: 340: 339: 333: 325: 306: 300: 299: 286: 280: 270: 264: 261:Annales Cambriae 254: 248: 238: 232: 218: 102: 93:In the medieval 86:' authoritative 38: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2668: 2548:Battle of Badon 2526: 2472:Uther Pendragon 2332:Penda of Mercia 2322:Owain mab Urien 2222:Maelgwn Gwynedd 2212:Lud son of Heli 2207:Lucius Tiberius 2187:Leir of Britain 2132:Jago of Britain 2077:Queen Gwendolen 2002:Goffar the Pict 1777:Capetus Silvius 1600: 1551: 1514: 1509: 1479: 1474: 1465: 1463: 1452: 1407: 1336:Presbyterianism 1294: 1264: 1196:Welsh Americans 1172: 1130: 1036: 1022:Slate quarrying 961: 937:Counsel General 923: 806: 775:Protected areas 715: 681:Norman invasion 617: 604: 598: 564: 555: 552:King of Gwynedd 547: 532: 515: 499: 485: 472: 461: 447: 442: 426: 422: 417: 398: 397: 393: 379: 378: 374: 362: 358: 347: 343: 326: 316:, eds. (1868), 314:Stubbs, William 308: 307: 303: 290:Rowlands, Henry 288: 287: 283: 271: 267: 257:Phillimore 1888 255: 251: 241:Phillimore 1887 239: 235: 221:Phillimore 1888 219: 215: 211: 199: 156:Penda of Mercia 139: 111:notes that the 26:King of Gwynedd 17: 12: 11: 5: 2750: 2748: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2709: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2686: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2607:Molmutine Laws 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2572: 2567: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2412:Sawyl Penuchel 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2387:Rhydderch Hael 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2227:Magnus Maximus 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1347: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1163:Welsh English 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1087:Gorsedd Cymru 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 984: 981: 978: 976: 972: 958: 955: 953: 952:Police forces 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934: 932: 930: 926: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 899:Republicanism 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 839: 837: 835: 831: 828: 826: 822: 819: 817: 813: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 744: 741: 739: 736: 735: 734: 731: 730: 727: 724: 722: 718: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 626: 624: 620: 614: 611: 610: 607: 602: 595: 590: 588: 583: 581: 576: 575: 572: 563: 554: 553: 546: 540: 535: 527: 523: 519: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 493: 488: 484: 480: 476: 471: 467: 466: 460: 456: 455: 450: 446: 443: 441:0-7139-9098-8 437: 433: 429: 425: 424: 419: 411: 410: 405: 404:Hunt, William 401: 400:Hunt, William 395: 392: 387: 383: 376: 373: 369: 365: 360: 357: 354: 350: 349:Stephens 1851 345: 342: 337: 331: 323: 319: 315: 311: 305: 302: 297: 296: 291: 285: 282: 278: 274: 269: 266: 262: 258: 253: 250: 246: 242: 237: 234: 230: 226: 222: 217: 214: 208: 204: 201: 200: 196: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 175:Ælla of Deira 171: 169: 168:Gwaith Meigen 165: 161: 157: 152: 147: 144: 136: 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 98: 97: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 34: 29: 27: 23: 19: 2694: 2682: 2656: 2627:River Malvam 2574: 2562: 2432:Sisillius II 2302:Octa of Kent 2237:Queen Marcia 2232:Mandubracius 2107:Iago ap Beli 2106: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1573: 1564: 1557:Translations 1545:Vita Merlini 1543: 1535: 1527: 1462: 1448:Welsh Dragon 1316:Christianity 1136:Demographics 1094: / 919:Wales Office 884:Local rulers 733:Biodiversity 636:Bibliography 550: 545:Beli ap Rhun 525: 508: 491: 478: 464: 453: 431: 428:Davies, John 408: 394: 385: 375: 367: 359: 352: 344: 321: 304: 294: 284: 276: 268: 260: 252: 244: 236: 224: 216: 172: 148: 140: 130: 126: 122: 118: 112: 104: 96:Welsh Triads 94: 92: 87: 75: 69: 41:Beli ap Rhun 30: 22:Iago ap Beli 21: 20: 18: 2647:Trinovantum 2497:Vortiporius 2452:Tasciovanus 2427:Sisillius I 2247:Marganus II 2022:Gorbonianus 1902:Saint David 1662:King Arthur 1617:Saint Alban 1595:MerlĂ­nĂşsspá 1588:Breta sögur 1443:Royal Badge 1386:Saint David 1326:Catholicism 1321:Anglicanism 997:Coal mining 987:Agriculture 889:Nationalism 479:Y Cymmrodor 465:Y Cymmrodor 191:Northumbria 2722:616 deaths 2717:560 births 2711:Categories 2257:Mempricius 2062:Gurgustius 2052:Gurgintius 1912:Diocletian 1907:Digueillus 1892:Cunobeline 1887:Cunedagius 1692:Beldgabred 1667:Arvirargus 1642:Amphibalus 1622:Albanactus 1605:Characters 1572:Layamon's 1278:Healthcare 1238:Scientists 1201:Architects 1096:in English 1082:Eisteddfod 857:Government 842:Devolution 825:Government 802:Waterfalls 671:Deheubarth 641:Prehistory 487:Rhys, John 273:Lloyd 1911 209:References 177:died, and 125:, meaning 103:). In his 2683:Wikiquote 2622:Riothamus 2570:Excalibur 2487:Vortigern 2482:Vespasian 2372:Redechius 2357:Porrex II 2342:Peredurus 2327:Pandrasus 2072:Gwenddydd 2047:Guithelin 2042:Guinevere 2037:Guiderius 1987:Fulgenius 1977:Eudaf Hen 1972:Estrildis 1967:Enniaunus 1827:Cledaucus 1797:Carausius 1792:Caradocus 1787:Caracalla 1757:Cadwaladr 1697:Beli Mawr 1652:Archgallo 1647:Andragius 1548:(c. 1150) 1540:(c. 1136) 1532:(c. 1135) 1331:Mormonism 1223:Musicians 1218:Inventors 1153:Languages 1145:Languages 1077:Education 1032:Transport 1002:Companies 847:Elections 721:Geography 646:Roman Era 368:The Kymry 364:Rhys 1904 279:, Vol. I. 131:dormitato 123:dormitato 109:John RhĹ·s 2582:Lailoken 2492:Vortimer 2447:Taliesin 2352:Porrex I 2287:Morvidus 2282:Morgause 2262:Merianus 2242:Marganus 2197:King Lot 2192:Locrinus 2167:Kinarius 2162:Kimarcus 2017:Gorboduc 1997:Gerennus 1957:Elidurus 1927:Ebraucus 1917:Dionotus 1882:Corineus 1837:Coel Hen 1832:Clotenus 1822:Claudius 1812:Catigern 1807:Catellus 1722:Brennius 1687:Bedivere 1672:Ascanius 1657:Archmail 1632:Allectus 1382:History 1356:Hinduism 1351:Buddhism 1308:Religion 1253:in Welsh 1007:Forestry 914:Unionism 834:Politics 816:Politics 711:Colonies 631:Timeline 489:(1904), 451:(1911), 430:(1990), 406:(eds.), 330:citation 292:(1723), 197:See also 119:dormitat 2617:Pridwen 2612:Nennius 2477:Venissa 2467:Urianus 2457:Trahern 2397:Rivallo 2337:Peredur 2277:Mordred 2177:Lavinia 2172:Latinus 2157:Keredic 2152:Sir Kay 2127:Innogen 2117:Igraine 2112:Idvallo 2087:Helenus 2027:Gorlois 2012:Goneril 1717:Bledudo 1702:Belinus 1413:Symbols 1376:Sikhism 1371:Druidry 1366:Judaism 1346:Bahá'Ă­s 1248:Writers 1233:Royalty 1206:Artists 1126:Theatre 1111:Museums 1072:Castles 1059:Culture 1046:Society 1027:Tourism 975:Economy 867:History 760:Islands 755:Geology 750:Climate 623:History 524:(ed.), 420:Sources 229:Cunedda 47:and in 2597:Logres 2538:Avalon 2531:Topics 2462:Turnus 2392:Rience 2272:Millus 2267:Merlin 2217:Maddan 1992:Gawain 1982:Ferrex 1932:Edadus 1897:Danius 1842:Coilus 1817:Cherin 1782:Capoir 1707:Bladud 1612:Aeneas 1421:Anthem 1288:Boards 1270:Health 1191:Actors 1178:People 1121:Sports 942:Courts 909:Senedd 877:Mayors 872:Cities 792:Rivers 438:  366::126, 275::181, 259::156, 80:Bangor 2507:Ywain 2307:Oenus 1962:Eliud 1947:Eldol 1752:Cador 1747:Cadoc 1520:Works 1426:Flags 1361:Islam 1258:Women 1243:Women 1228:Poets 1211:Women 1158:Welsh 1106:Music 1101:Media 785:AONBs 765:Lakes 743:Flora 738:Fauna 601:Wales 520:, in 183:Deira 164:Welsh 127:sleep 57:Welsh 33:Latin 2407:Runo 2182:Leil 2097:Hoel 1574:Brut 1182:list 436:ISBN 336:link 121:(or 1067:Art 929:Law 74:'s 2713:: 507:, 384:, 332:}} 328:{{ 320:, 312:; 166:: 107:, 67:. 59:: 1504:e 1497:t 1490:v 1184:) 1180:( 593:e 586:t 579:v 338:) 162:( 55:(

Index

King of Gwynedd
Latin
Beli ap Rhun
Harleian genealogies
Jesus College MS. 20
Battle of Chester
Welsh
Cadfan ap Iago
Henry Rowlands
Bangor
William Stubbs
Welsh Triads
John RhĹ·s
Annals of Tigernach
Geoffrey of Monmouth
Edwin of Northumbria
Penda of Mercia
Battle of Hatfield Chase
Welsh
Ælla of Deira
Æthelfrith of Bernicia
Deira
Rædwald of East Anglia
Northumbria
Family tree of Welsh monarchs
Phillimore 1888
Cunedda
Phillimore 1887
Phillimore 1888
Lloyd 1911

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