2611:
antibiotics. However, only recently, there is emerging literature that an overgrowth of fungus in the small intestine of non-immunocompromised subjects may cause unexplained GI symptoms. Two recent studies showed that 26 % (24/94) and 25.3 % (38/150) of a series of patients with unexplained GI symptoms had SIFO. The most common symptoms observed in these patients were belching, bloating, indigestion, nausea, diarrhea, and gas. The underlying mechanism(s) that predisposes to SIFO is unclear but small intestinal dysmotility and use of proton pump inhibitors has been implicated. However, further studies are needed; both to confirm these observations and to examine the clinical relevance of fungal overgrowth, both in healthy subjects and in patients with otherwise unexplained GI symptoms. ... For routine SIFO in an immunocompetent host, a 2β3 week oral course of fluconazole 100β200 mg will suffice.
745:
2551:
are often accompanied by various severe diseases. Although IFI associated with digestive diseases are less common, they can induce fatal outcomes due to less specificity of related symptoms, signs, endoscopic and imaging manifestations, and the poor treatment options. ... Candida sp. is also the most frequently identified species among patients with gastric IFI. ... Gastric IFI is often characterised by the abdominal pain and vomiting and with the endoscopic characteristics including gastric giant and multiple ulcers, stenosis, perforation, and fistula. For example, gastric ulcers combined with entogastric fungal infection, characterised by deep, large and intractable ulcers, were reported as early as the 1930s. ... The overgrowth and colonisation of fungi in intestine can lead to diarrhoea.
67:
1414:, with claims stating that up to one in three people are affected by yeast-related illness, particularly a condition called "Candidiasis hypersensitivity". Some practitioners of alternative medicine have promoted these purported conditions and sold dietary supplements as supposed cures; a number of them have been prosecuted. In 1990, alternative health vendor Nature's Way signed an FTC consent agreement not to misrepresent in advertising any self-diagnostic test concerning yeast conditions or to make any unsubstantiated representation concerning any food or supplement's ability to control yeast conditions, with a fine of $ 30,000 payable to the
683:
707:
661:
669:
581:
inhaled corticosteroids put people at even higher risk. Treatment with antibiotics can lead to eliminating the yeast's natural competitors for resources in the oral and intestinal flora, thereby increasing the severity of the condition. A weakened or undeveloped immune system or metabolic illnesses are significant predisposing factors of candidiasis. Almost 15% of people with weakened immune systems develop a systemic illness caused by
757:
722:
346:
356:
338:
210:. Signs and symptoms include genital itching, burning, and sometimes a white "cottage cheese-like" discharge from the vagina. Yeast infections of the penis are less common and typically present with an itchy rash. Very rarely, yeast infections may become invasive, spreading to other parts of the body. This may result in
1026:
the risk of developing skin and vaginal yeast infections, along with not wearing wet clothes for long periods of time. For women who experience recurrent yeast infections, there is limited evidence that oral or intravaginal probiotics help to prevent future infections. This includes either as pills or as yogurt.
2610:
Small intestinal fungal overgrowth (SIFO) is characterized by the presence of excessive number of fungal organisms in the small intestine associated with gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. Candidiasis is known to cause GI symptoms particularly in immunocompromised patients or those receiving steroids or
1025:
A diet that supports the immune system and is not high in simple carbohydrates contributes to a healthy balance of the oral and intestinal flora. While yeast infections are associated with diabetes, the level of blood sugar control may not affect the risk. Wearing cotton underwear may help to reduce
2550:
In addition, GI fungal infection is reported even among those patients with normal immune status. Digestive system-related fungal infections may be induced by both commensal opportunistic fungi and exogenous pathogenic fungi. The IFI in different GI sites have their special clinical features, which
1122:
Vaginal yeast infections are typically treated with topical antifungal agents. Penile yeast infections are also treated with antifungal agents, but while an internal treatment may be used (such as a pessary) for vaginal yeast infections, only external treatments β such as a cream β can be
1029:
Oral hygiene can help prevent oral candidiasis when people have a weakened immune system. For people undergoing cancer treatment, chlorhexidine mouthwash can prevent or reduce thrush. People who use inhaled corticosteroids can reduce the risk of developing oral candidiasis by rinsing the mouth with
544:
requires moisture for growth, notably on the skin. For example, wearing wet swimwear for long periods of time is believed to be a risk factor. Candida can also cause diaper rashes in babies. In extreme cases, superficial infections of the skin or mucous membranes may enter the bloodstream and cause
1118:
babies. Systemic treatment with antifungals by mouth is reserved for severe cases or if treatment with topical therapy is unsuccessful. Candida esophagitis may be treated orally or intravenously; for severe or azole-resistant esophageal candidiasis, treatment with amphotericin B may be necessary.
580:
and infertility treatments may also be predisposing factors. Use of inhaled corticosteroids increases risk of candidiasis of the mouth. Inhaled corticosteroids with other risk factors such as antibiotics, oral glucocorticoids, not rinsing mouth after use of inhaled corticosteroids or high dose of
806:
For the culturing method, a sterile swab is rubbed on the infected skin surface. The swab is then streaked on a culture medium. The culture is incubated at 37 Β°C (98.6 Β°F) for several days, to allow development of yeast or bacterial colonies. The characteristics (such as morphology and
462:-like discharge. Symptoms of infection of the male genitalia (balanitis thrush) include red skin around the head of the penis, swelling, irritation, itchiness and soreness of the head of the penis, thick, lumpy discharge under the foreskin, unpleasant odour, difficulty retracting the foreskin (
638:
candidiasis, the causes include sexual intercourse with an infected individual, low immunity, antibiotics, and diabetes. Male genital yeast infections are less common, but a yeast infection on the penis caused from direct contact via sexual intercourse with an infected partner is not uncommon.
1231:
It is estimated that 20% of women may be asymptomatically colonized by vaginal yeast. In the United States there are approximately 1.4 million doctor office visits every year for candidiasis. About three-quarters of women have at least one yeast infection at some time during their lives.
2490:
Candida species and other microorganisms are involved in this complicated fungal infection, but
Candida albicans continues to be the most prevalent. In the past two decades, it has been observed an abnormal overgrowth in the gastrointestinal, urinary and respiratory tracts, not only in
1235:
Esophageal candidiasis is the most common esophageal infection in persons with AIDS and accounts for about 50% of all esophageal infections, often coexisting with other esophageal diseases. About two-thirds of people with AIDS and esophageal candidiasis also have oral candidiasis.
776:; aerobic vaginitis is distinct and should be excluded in the differential diagnosis. In a 2002 study, only 33% of women who were self-treating for a yeast infection were found to have such an infection, while most had either bacterial vaginosis or a mixed-type infection.
367:
Signs and symptoms of candidiasis vary depending on the area affected. Most candidal infections result in minimal complications such as redness, itching, and discomfort, though complications may be severe or even fatal if left untreated in certain populations. In healthy
4077:
2491:
immunocompromised patients but also related to nosocomial infections and even in healthy individuals. There is a wide variety of causal factors that contribute to yeast infection which means that candidiasis is a good example of a multifactorial syndrome.
1219:
Oral candidiasis is the most common fungal infection of the mouth, and it also represents the most common opportunistic oral infection in humans. Infections of the mouth occur in about 6% of babies less than a month old. About 20% of those receiving
1123:
recommended for penile treatment. A one-time dose of fluconazole by mouth is 90% effective in treating a vaginal yeast infection. For severe nonrecurring cases, several doses of fluconazole is recommended. Local treatment may include vaginal
317:
is used. A number of weeks of intravenous amphotericin B may be used as an alternative. In certain groups at very high risk, antifungal medications may be used preventively, and concomitantly with medications known to precipitate infections.
5410:
5395:
5380:
5530:
1097:
Mouth and throat candidiasis are treated with antifungal medication. Oral candidiasis usually responds to topical treatments; otherwise, systemic antifungal medication may be needed for oral infections. Candidal skin infections
1202:
In hospitalized patients who develop candidemia, age is an important prognostic factor. Mortality following candidemia is 50% in patients aged β₯75 years and 24% in patients aged <75 years. Among individuals being treated in
768:
In oral candidiasis, simply inspecting the person's mouth for white patches and irritation may make the diagnosis. A sample of the infected area may also be taken to determine what organism is causing the infection.
1243:
is rare. Candida is the fourth most common cause of bloodstream infections among hospital patients in the United States. The incidence of bloodstream candida in intensive care units varies widely between countries.
531:
yeasts are generally present in healthy humans, frequently part of the human body's normal oral and intestinal flora, and particularly on the skin; however, their growth is normally limited by the human
5523:
3711:
Donders GG, Vereecken A, Bosmans E, Dekeersmaecker A, Salembier G, Spitz B (January 2002). "Definition of a type of abnormal vaginal flora that is distinct from bacterial vaginosis: aerobic vaginitis".
1089:, immune statuses, and infection localization and severity. Gastrointestinal candidiasis in immunocompetent individuals is treated with 100β200 mg fluconazole per day for 2β3 weeks.
5516:
779:
Diagnosis of a yeast infection is confirmed either via microscopic examination or culturing. For identification by light microscopy, a scraping or swab of the affected area is placed on a
329:
also develop the disease. About three-quarters of women have at least one yeast infection at some time during their lives. Widespread disease is rare except in those who have risk factors.
744:
3765:
Ferris DG, Nyirjesy P, Sobel JD, Soper D, Pavletic A, Litaker MS (March 2002). "Over-the-counter antifungal drug misuse associated with patient-diagnosed vulvovaginal candidiasis".
1135:
can develop resistance to fluconazole, this being more of an issue in those with HIV/AIDS who are often treated with multiple courses of fluconazole for recurrent oral infections.
443:
Infection in the mouth is characterized by white discolorations in the tongue, around the mouth, and in the throat. Irritation may also occur, causing discomfort when swallowing.
1265:
Vulvovaginal candidiasis was first described in 1849 by
Wilkinson. In 1875, Haussmann demonstrated the causative organism in both vulvovaginal and oral candidiasis is the same.
1279:
or from a
Scandinavian root. The term is not related to the bird of the same name. The term candidosis is largely used in British English, and candidiasis in American English.
1157:
For vaginal yeast infections, many complementary treatments are proposed, however a number have side effects. No benefit from probiotics has been found for active infections.
305:
may be used if these do not work. A number of topical antifungal medications may be used for vaginal infections, including clotrimazole. In those with widespread disease, an
4790:
3626:
Skoczylas MM, Walat A, Kordek A, Loniewska B, Rudnicki J, Maleszka R, et al. (2014). "Congenital candidiasis as a subject of research in medicine and human ecology".
3664:
198:. Signs and symptoms include white patches on the tongue or other areas of the mouth and throat. Other symptoms may include soreness and problems swallowing. When it
1150:
antifungals are considered the therapy of choice owing to available safety data. Systemic absorption of these topical formulations is minimal, posing little risk of
4859:
807:
colour) of the colonies may allow initial diagnosis of the organism causing disease symptoms. Respiratory, gastrointestinal, and esophageal candidiasis require an
5063:
7791:
6023:
3267:
1268:
With the advent of antibiotics following World War II, the rates of candidiasis increased. The rates then decreased in the 1950s following the development of
595:
was isolated from the vaginas of 19% of apparently healthy women, i.e., those who experienced few or no symptoms of infection. External use of detergents or
4742:
2475:
1989:
4433:
3808:
Lu H, Zhou P, Zhao W, Hua H, Yan Z (July 2020). "Fluorescence staining vs. routine KOH smear for rapid diagnosis of oral candidiasis-A diagnostic test".
1956:
1154:
transfer. In vaginal yeast infection in pregnancy, treatment with topical azole antifungals is recommended for seven days instead of a shorter duration.
5042:
1606:
4595:
Lalla RV, Patton LL, Dongari-Bagtzoglou A (April 2013). "Oral candidiasis: pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment strategies".
2187:
2046:
Abad CL, Safdar N (June 2009). "The role of lactobacillus probiotics in the treatment or prevention of urogenital infections--a systematic review".
4225:
2896:
2097:
1845:
1684:
7390:
7074:
1812:
1645:
577:
514:
Systemic candidiasis can affect the central nervous system causing a variety of neurological symptoms, with a presentation similar to meningitis.
372:) persons, candidiasis is usually a localized infection of the skin, fingernails or toenails (onychomycosis), or mucosal membranes, including the
1749:
1262:
The first description of a fungus as the causative agent of an oropharyngeal and oesophageal candidosis was by
Bernhard von Langenbeck in 1839.
6330:
2731:
1719:
1530:
1495:
1283:
is also pronounced differently; in
American English, the stress is on the "i", whereas in British English the stress is on the first syllable.
84:
3955:
5146:
5036:
4853:
4579:
4102:
4071:
3103:
3073:
3067:
2836:
2707:
2334:
2320:
2221:
2140:"Executive Summary: Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America"
1468:
1030:
water or mouthwash after using the inhaler. People with dentures should also disinfect their dentures regularly to prevent oral candidiasis.
5124:
7305:
7045:
7041:
2285:
964:
642:
Breast-feeding mothers may also develop candidiasis on and around the nipple as a result of moisture created by excessive milk-production.
4108:
3909:
2779:
4382:
Felix TC, de Brito RΓΆder DV, Dos Santos
Pedroso R (March 2019). "Alternative and complementary therapies for vulvovaginal candidiasis".
278:
mouthwash in those with poor immune function and washing out the mouth following the use of inhaled steroids. Little evidence supports
6112:
7255:
6611:
6013:
2016:
Jurden L, Buchanan M, Kelsberg G, Safranek S (June 2012). "Clinical inquiries. Can probiotics safely prevent recurrent vaginitis?".
1779:
947:
3690:
282:
for either prevention or treatment, even among those with frequent vaginal infections. For infections of the mouth, treatment with
227:
being the most common. Infections of the mouth are most common among children less than one month old, the elderly, and those with
4815:
7796:
7290:
7069:
7064:
6771:
6122:
2852:
Mukherjee PK, Sendid B, Hoarau G, Colombel JF, Poulain D, Ghannoum MA (February 2015). "Mycobiota in gastrointestinal diseases".
2756:
952:
7771:
7395:
7036:
6761:
4015:
Nolting S, Brautigam M, Weidinger G (April 1994). "Terbinafine in onychomycosis with involvement by non-dermatophytic fungi".
3656:
3413:
6766:
6081:
5707:
2806:
1875:
1563:
495:
5276:
5150:
4500:
4880:
Knoke M, Bernhardt H (July 2006). "The first description of an oesophageal candidosis by
Bernhard von Langenbeck in 1839".
7110:
6274:
5965:
5802:
1415:
5817:
1308:
in 1923. Over the years, the classification of the genera and species has evolved. Obsolete names for this genus include
1110:). For breastfeeding mothers topical miconazole is the most effective treatment for treating candidiasis on the breasts.
7658:
6441:
6196:
5887:
3376:"A comparative histopathological study of systemic candidiasis in association with experimentally induced breast cancer"
811:
to diagnose. For gastrointestinal candidiasis, it is necessary to obtain a 3β5 milliliter sample of fluid from the
561:
397:
7730:
6191:
5722:
5677:
1074:
446:
Thrush is commonly seen in infants. It is not considered abnormal in infants unless it lasts longer than a few weeks.
177:
3259:
682:
6836:
6778:
6544:
6264:
853:
66:
7566:
6466:
4773:
2426:
883:
4059:
1981:
7801:
7781:
7573:
7135:
6815:
6309:
5955:
5892:
5787:
5425:
1948:
1301:
1086:
503:
4425:
1598:
5026:
7786:
7654:
7617:
7559:
7484:
7459:
7453:
7250:
6942:
6864:
6574:
6269:
5988:
5960:
5590:
4457:"Clinical Features and Mortality of Nosocomial Candidemia in Very Old Patients: A Multicentre Italian Study"
890:
816:
700:
349:
264:
199:
33:
2179:
7776:
7682:
7613:
7352:
7341:
7270:
7260:
7245:
7151:
7116:
7088:
7053:
7025:
6843:
6549:
6461:
5777:
2911:
1013:
903:
706:
600:
416:
3212:
Nwokolo NC, Boag FC (May 2000). "Chronic vaginal candidiasis. Management in the postmenopausal patient".
2089:
1837:
1676:
7425:
7173:
6829:
6604:
6451:
6378:
6066:
5600:
5580:
4784:
4217:
2945:
2138:
Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes DR, Clancy CJ, Marr KA, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, et al. (February 2016).
1804:
1637:
1305:
1039:
876:
819:. The diagnosis of gastrointestinal candidiasis is based upon the culture containing in excess of 1,000
321:
Infections of the mouth occur in about 6% of babies less than a month old. About 20% of those receiving
236:
2897:"Yeast metabolic products, yeast antigens and yeasts as possible triggers for irritable bowel syndrome"
1741:
474:
Signs and symptoms of candidiasis in the skin include itching, irritation, and chafing or broken skin.
7203:
3145:
Infections, Causes, Targets, and
Resistance Mechanisms: Traditional and Alternative Antifungal Agents"
660:
502:. While it is not yet clear, this alteration may be the source of symptoms generally described as the
7599:
7589:
7403:
7300:
7295:
7159:
7082:
7021:
5797:
5595:
5570:
4248:"Fungicidal activity of fluconazole against Candida albicans in a synthetic vagina-simulative medium"
3374:
Choo ZW, Chakravarthi S, Wong SF, Nagaraja HS, Thanikachalam PM, Mak JW, et al. (January 2010).
1711:
1487:
996:
981:
820:
608:
260:
5508:
3290:"Bench-to-bedside review: therapeutic management of invasive candidiasis in the intensive care unit"
2916:
2723:
1522:
668:
7711:
7439:
7431:
7265:
6857:
6519:
6456:
6431:
6405:
6259:
6237:
5832:
5792:
5712:
5702:
5414:
3932:
2308:
1401:
1275:
The colloquial term "thrush" is of unknown origin but may stem from an unrecorded Old
English word
1204:
1099:
931:
926:
784:
773:
268:
3057:
7623:
7605:
7421:
7417:
7334:
7327:
7285:
7031:
6368:
6232:
6117:
6076:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5767:
5329:
5250:
5116:
5057:
4994:
4905:
4765:
4671:
4620:
4492:
4407:
4199:
4154:
Thus, the available evidence for the use of probiotics for prevention of recurrent VVC is limited
4040:
3997:
3790:
3747:
3556:
3510:
3237:
2994:
2937:
2877:
2601:
2541:
2467:
2071:
1927:
1326:
1005:
Chronic systemic candidiasis (hepatosplenic candidiasis) β sometimes arises during recovery from
91:
4934:
Lynch DP (August 1994). "Oral candidiasis. History, classification, and clinical presentation".
2277:
1431:
3481:"Colonisation of extragenital sites by Candida in women with recurrent vulvovaginal candidosis"
1337:
includes about 150 different species. However, only a few are known to cause human infections.
1174:
occurs when any
Candida species infects the blood. Its treatment typically consists of oral or
787:(KOH) solution is then added to the specimen. The KOH dissolves the skin cells, but leaves the
259:, in those with weak immune systems, and following antibiotic therapy. Individuals at risk for
7750:
7735:
6886:
6822:
6751:
6426:
6132:
6008:
6003:
5882:
5856:
5782:
5772:
5610:
5585:
5465:
5436:
5389:
5321:
5242:
5203:
5094:
5032:
4986:
4951:
4897:
4849:
4720:
4663:
4655:
4612:
4575:
4552:
4484:
4476:
4399:
4364:
4318:
4277:
4191:
4183:
4145:
4098:
4092:
4067:
4032:
3989:
3947:
3901:
3882:
3864:
3825:
3782:
3739:
3635:
3605:
3548:
3502:
3461:
3405:
3356:
3321:
3229:
3194:
3176:
3099:
3063:
3035:
2986:
2929:
2869:
2832:
2776:
2703:
2675:
2640:
2593:
2533:
2459:
2396:
2326:
2316:
2217:
2161:
2063:
2025:
1919:
1464:
863:
690:
624:
573:
405:
79:
1437:
There has been an increase in resistance to antifungals worldwide over the past 30β40 years.
1380:(robe) worn by candidates for the Senate of the ancient Roman republic. The specific epithet
7688:
7644:
7584:
7503:
7320:
7240:
7229:
7001:
6937:
6597:
6524:
6373:
6279:
6227:
6097:
5872:
5807:
5311:
5234:
5193:
5185:
5086:
4978:
4943:
4889:
4841:
4757:
4710:
4702:
4647:
4604:
4542:
4534:
4468:
4391:
4354:
4308:
4267:
4259:
4175:
4135:
4024:
3981:
3872:
3856:
3817:
3774:
3729:
3721:
3595:
3587:
3540:
3492:
3451:
3443:
3395:
3387:
3348:
3311:
3301:
3221:
3184:
3166:
3156:
3025:
2978:
2921:
2861:
2667:
2632:
2585:
2523:
2449:
2441:
2386:
2376:
2151:
2055:
1911:
1330:, which means the name is authorized for use by the International Botanical Congress (IBC).
838:
780:
695:
523:
420:
369:
228:
223:
191:
4455:
Zatta M, Di Bella S, Giacobbe DR, Del Puente F, Mearelli M, Azzini AM, et al. (2020).
486:, belching, bloating, indigestion, nausea, diarrhea, gas, intestinal cramps, vomiting, and
7545:
6900:
6793:
6788:
6729:
6692:
6509:
6436:
6107:
5822:
5667:
5605:
2783:
1077:
for the management of candidiasis lists a large number of specific treatment regimens for
419:
occur more frequently than in healthy individuals and have a higher potential of becoming
182:
105:
3972:
Nyirjesy P, Sobel JD (May 2013). "Genital mycotic infections in patients with diabetes".
1771:
4804:
3686:
2752:
2216:(7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. pp. Chapter 250.
7673:
7490:
7347:
7197:
7186:
7165:
7059:
6724:
6642:
6624:
6569:
6559:
6476:
6018:
5846:
5198:
5173:
4738:
4715:
4690:
4547:
4522:
4359:
4342:
4179:
4028:
3877:
3844:
3600:
3575:
3544:
3456:
3431:
3400:
3316:
3289:
3189:
3140:
2391:
2364:
1915:
1208:
1191:
1151:
1111:
1059:
459:
458:
may cause severe itching, burning, soreness, irritation, and a whitish or whitish-gray
302:
244:
132:
6589:
4651:
4313:
4296:
4272:
4247:
3778:
3576:"Genital colonisation and infection with candida in heterosexual and homosexual males"
17:
7765:
7745:
7706:
7639:
7552:
7475:
7380:
7364:
7313:
7179:
7146:
7141:
6922:
6756:
6734:
6712:
6554:
6529:
6484:
6446:
6314:
6181:
6041:
5993:
5925:
5897:
4947:
4893:
4496:
3734:
3725:
3497:
3480:
3225:
2925:
2636:
1407:
1115:
970:
733:
604:
586:
537:
533:
487:
401:
360:
275:
5419:
5333:
5254:
4909:
4769:
4675:
4624:
4411:
4203:
4044:
4001:
3794:
3560:
3514:
3241:
2998:
2941:
2545:
2427:"Candidiasis: predisposing factors, prevention, diagnosis and alternative treatment"
2075:
1931:
7535:
7496:
7445:
7385:
6956:
6950:
6906:
6850:
6783:
6746:
6741:
6708:
6687:
6499:
6071:
6051:
5866:
5861:
5851:
5692:
4998:
4608:
3751:
3375:
2881:
2605:
1867:
1555:
1430:
colonization is linked to several diseases of the gastrointestinal tract including
1221:
1183:
1063:
1055:
1043:
937:
921:
900:β infection of the glans penis, almost exclusively occurring in uncircumcised males
623:. Pregnancy and the use of oral contraceptives have been reported as risk factors.
620:
612:
491:
483:
322:
306:
298:
286:
149:
5476:
5298:
Pappas PG, Lionakis MS, Arendrup MC, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Kullberg BJ (May 2018).
4263:
3127:
2798:
2471:
756:
721:
5430:
5268:
5238:
5223:"An immunological link between Candida albicans colonization and Crohn's disease"
5142:
4456:
3030:
3013:
32:"Yeast infection" redirects here. For yeast infections affecting the vagina, see
7520:
7374:
7191:
7102:
6892:
6534:
6359:
5727:
5460:
3122:
2724:"Candida infections of the mouth, throat, and esophagus | Fungal Diseases | CDC"
1253:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1124:
1067:
1051:
1006:
628:
455:
432:
393:
381:
373:
310:
294:
157:
118:
5479:
5351:
4691:"Estimation of Direct Healthcare Costs of Fungal Diseases in the United States"
1562:. United States: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 13 November 2019.
1529:. United States: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 13 November 2019.
1494:. United States: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 13 November 2019.
7740:
7723:
7515:
7409:
7275:
7012:
6992:
6931:
6678:
6651:
6494:
6335:
6212:
5930:
5902:
5672:
5491:
5485:
5482:
5441:
5189:
5090:
4761:
4395:
3352:
2865:
2671:
2589:
2445:
2214:
Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases
2059:
1171:
1107:
796:
737:
725:
672:
345:
314:
248:
144:
136:
40:
4659:
4480:
4297:"The genetic basis of fluconazole resistance development in Candida albicans"
4187:
3985:
3868:
3180:
2982:
2381:
7530:
6665:
6539:
6489:
6253:
5840:
5812:
5717:
5552:
5471:
5404:
3059:
Primary Care Medicine: office evaluation and management of the adult patient
1388:
meaning "to whiten". These names refer to the generally white appearance of
1143:
1139:
1070:
are commonly used to treat immunocompromised or critically ill individuals.
897:
808:
715:
499:
428:
385:
279:
256:
5325:
5246:
5207:
4990:
4901:
4724:
4667:
4616:
4556:
4488:
4403:
4368:
4322:
4281:
4195:
4149:
4124:"Probiotics for prevention of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: a review"
3993:
3951:
3886:
3829:
3786:
3743:
3639:
3506:
3465:
3447:
3409:
3325:
3233:
3198:
3039:
2990:
2933:
2873:
2679:
2644:
2597:
2537:
2463:
2400:
2330:
2165:
2067:
2029:
1923:
664:
Vaginal swab wet mount of candida (phase contrast) showing the pseudohyphae
482:
Common symptoms of gastrointestinal candidiasis in healthy individuals are
5496:
5098:
4955:
4846:
Fungal Infections, An Issue of Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
4538:
4036:
3609:
3552:
3360:
3161:
2365:"Clinical Appearance of Oral Candida Infection and Therapeutic Strategies"
2156:
2139:
7717:
7280:
6660:
6564:
6186:
6166:
6102:
6056:
5998:
5935:
5877:
5697:
5646:
5575:
5316:
5299:
5012:
4706:
4140:
4123:
3860:
3591:
1342:
1269:
1166:
1147:
1103:
1047:
987:
942:
812:
686:
569:
494:, papular, or ulcerative in appearance, and it is not considered to be a
463:
424:
290:
252:
240:
232:
153:
128:
124:
3391:
699:
surrounded by round vaginal epithelial cells, conferring a diagnosis of
7096:
6983:
6977:
6972:
6637:
6632:
6620:
6363:
6217:
6127:
6046:
6033:
5983:
5912:
5636:
5631:
5626:
2454:
1294:
377:
283:
5372:
4982:
4472:
3821:
3171:
2576:
Erdogan A, Rao SS (April 2015). "Small intestinal fungal overgrowth".
2528:
2511:
355:
6717:
6656:
5975:
5920:
5687:
5682:
5656:
5565:
5399:
5384:
2702:(5th ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Blackwell Pub. p. 814.
1240:
1128:
991:
958:
792:
711:
649:
645:
596:
565:
389:
5222:
3845:"Histopathologic Diagnosis of Fungal Infections in the 21st Century"
2425:
Martins N, Ferreira IC, Barros L, Silva S, Henriques M (June 2014).
1252:
Descriptions of what sounds like oral thrush go back to the time of
772:
Symptoms of vaginal candidiasis are also present in the more common
5221:
Gerard R, Sendid B, Colombel JF, Poulain D, Jouault T (June 2015).
5011:βThrush, N. (2).β Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford UP, July 2023,
4969:
Obladen M (2012). "Thrush - nightmare of the foundling hospitals".
3306:
870:
species are responsible for about 20% of cases, mixed infection of
540:, such as bacteria occupying the same locations in the human body.
337:
7219:
6798:
6647:
5641:
3933:"Bacterial vaginosis: a review on clinical trials with probiotics"
2969:
Collins SM (August 2014). "A role for the gut microbiota in IBS".
1287:
1066:. Intravenous fluconazole or an intravenous echinocandin such as
755:
743:
720:
705:
681:
667:
659:
635:
354:
344:
336:
211:
187:
110:
2799:"Candida infection of the skin: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
490:. Perianal candidiasis can cause anal itching; the lesion can be
6669:
6222:
5741:
5560:
4301:
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease
2090:"Treatment & Outcomes of Genital / Vulvovaginal Candidiasis"
1459:
James WD, Elston DM, Berger TG, Andrews GC, et al. (2006).
1377:
1225:
748:
Chromogenic agar can help in indicating the involved species of
557:
326:
6593:
5512:
3098:(4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier. p. 656.
1102:
typically respond well to topical antifungal treatments (e.g.,
498:. Abnormal proliferation of the candida in the gut may lead to
4574:(2. ed.). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. pp. 189β197.
4246:
Moosa MY, Sobel JD, Elhalis H, Du W, Akins RA (January 2004).
4166:
Walker M (2008). "Conquering Common Breast-feeding Problems".
1902:
Walker M (2008). "Conquering common breast-feeding problems".
553:
427:
called candidemia. Symptoms of esophageal candidiasis include
274:
Efforts to prevent infections of the mouth include the use of
1131:. Other types of yeast infections require different dosing.
247:. Other risk factors include during breastfeeding, following
2512:"Review article: fungal microbiota and digestive diseases"
2510:
Wang ZK, Yang YS, Stefka AT, Sun G, Peng LH (April 2014).
5269:"Growing resistance to antifungal drugs 'a global issue'"
599:
or internal disturbances (hormonal or physiological) can
576:, antibiotic therapy, diabetes, and nutrient deficiency.
271:, and those with an otherwise compromised immune system.
231:. Conditions that result in a weak immune system include
5174:"Inflammation and gastrointestinal Candida colonization"
3621:
3619:
1523:"Candida infections of the mouth, throat, and esophagus"
631:
are also linked to increased rates of yeast infections.
167:
6% of babies (mouth) 75% of women at some time (vaginal)
4689:
Benedict K, Jackson BR, Chiller T, Beer KD (May 2019).
3531:
Schiefer HG (1997). "Mycoses of the urogenital tract".
3062:. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health. pp. 802β3.
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
1949:"People at Risk for Genital / Vulvovaginal Candidiasis"
552:
Factors that increase the risk of candidiasis include
4840:
Vallabhaneni S, Mody RK, Walker T, Chiller T (2016).
4432:. U.S. DHHS, National Institute of Health. Oct 2014.
3657:"Oral thrush - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic"
3574:
David LM, Walzman M, Rajamanoharan S (October 1997).
2904:
European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
2363:
Patil S, Rao RS, Majumdar B, Anil S (December 2015).
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
1178:
antifungal medications. Examples include intravenous
710:
Micrograph of esophageal candidiasis showing hyphae,
589:
have been found to affect rates of oral candidiases.
267:, people recovering from surgery, people admitted to
5362:
2658:
Pappas PG (September 2006). "Invasive candidiasis".
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
1372:
was proposed by Berkhout. It is from the Latin word
1345:
species. Other species pathogenic in humans include
1211:
is about 30β50% when systemic candidiasis develops.
619:
cells, causing symptoms of infection, such as local
7699:
7672:
7638:
7583:
7529:
7514:
7474:
7363:
7218:
7127:
7011:
7000:
6991:
6971:
6921:
6878:
6807:
6701:
6686:
6677:
6631:
6508:
6475:
6419:
6404:
6395:
6352:
6323:
6302:
6293:
6246:
6205:
6174:
6163:
6156:
6145:
6090:
6032:
5974:
5911:
5831:
5760:
5749:
5740:
5655:
5619:
5551:
5544:
5451:
5366:
5077:Odds FC (1987). "Candida infections: an overview".
5025:Greuter W, McNeill J, Burdet HM, Barrie FR (2000).
4743:"Candida albicans - a fungal Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde"
3339:Odds FC (1987). "Candida infections: an overview".
3288:Bassetti M, Mikulska M, Viscoli C (December 2010).
1461:
Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology
396:, etc.); less commonly in healthy individuals, the
163:
143:
117:
100:
90:
78:
56:
51:
4570:Bouquot BW, Neville DD, Damm CM, Allen JE (2002).
4122:Falagas ME, Betsi GI, Athanasiou S (August 2006).
3479:MΓ₯rdh PA, Novikova N, Stukalova E (October 2003).
3014:"Digestive tract mycobiota: a source of infection"
2793:
2791:
5539:Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology
3855:(2). American Society for Microbiology: 247β280.
3651:
3649:
2971:Nature Reviews. Gastroenterology & Hepatology
2854:Nature Reviews. Gastroenterology & Hepatology
2777:NHS: Symptoms of thrush in men (balanitis thrush)
1316:. The species has also been known in the past as
1805:"Symptoms of Genital / Vulvovaginal Candidiasis"
1482:
1480:
999:(disseminated candidiasis) β organ infection by
648:candidiasis can cause congenital candidiasis in
255:. Vaginal infections occur more commonly during
5110:
5108:
4936:Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, and Oral Pathology
4523:"Pathogenesis and treatment of oral candidosis"
4168:The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing
4097:. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby Elsevier. p. 254.
3931:Mastromarino P, Vitali B, Mosca L (July 2013).
3260:"Major side effects of inhaled glucocorticoids"
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
1904:The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing
1517:
1515:
1513:
4789:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
3117:
3115:
2831:. New York: Springer. pp. 241, 242, 245.
2829:The ASCRS textbook of colon and rectal surgery
2693:
2691:
2689:
2315:(4th ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch.
1897:
1895:
1893:
1799:
1797:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1638:"Treatment & Outcomes of Oral Candidiasis"
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
957:Diaper candidiasis: an infection of a child's
466:), and pain when passing urine or during sex.
6605:
6024:Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta
5524:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4919:
3425:
3423:
1832:
1830:
831:Candidiasis may be divided into these types:
8:
5678:Dermatofibroma (benign fibrous histiocytoma)
5028:International Code of Botanical Nomenclature
4638:Sobel JD (2007). "Vulvovaginal candidosis".
4597:Journal of the California Dental Association
4336:
4334:
4332:
1976:
1974:
1943:
1941:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1550:
1548:
860:organisms are involved in about 90% of cases
96:White patches or vaginal discharge, itching
4343:"Vaginal yeast infections during pregnancy"
3526:
3524:
2660:Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
423:, causing a much more serious condition, a
27:Fungal infection due to any type of Candida
7526:
7008:
6997:
6988:
6698:
6683:
6674:
6612:
6598:
6590:
6401:
6299:
6171:
6160:
6153:
5757:
5746:
5548:
5531:
5517:
5509:
5363:
5062:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4844:. In Sobel J, Ostrosky-Zeichner L (eds.).
4218:"Male thrush: everything you need to know"
2516:Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
2011:
2009:
2007:
1712:"Genital / vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC)"
791:cells intact, permitting visualization of
293:is usually effective. Oral or intravenous
194:, in some countries it is commonly called
48:
39:For the invasive form of Candidiasis, see
6837:Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes
5315:
5197:
4714:
4546:
4358:
4312:
4271:
4139:
4128:The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
3900:Hidalgo JA, Vazquez JA (18 August 2015).
3876:
3733:
3599:
3496:
3455:
3399:
3315:
3305:
3188:
3170:
3160:
3051:
3049:
3029:
2915:
2698:Yamada T, Alpers DH, et al. (2009).
2527:
2453:
2390:
2380:
2276:Hidalgo JA, Vazquez JA (18 August 2015).
2155:
2041:
2039:
1982:"People at Risk for Invasive Candidiasis"
1454:
1452:
1450:
5136:
5134:
4848:. Philadelphia: Elsevier. pp. 2β3.
4842:"1. The global burden of fungal disease"
4066:. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons.
2895:Santelmann H, Howard JM (January 2005).
2623:Fidel PL (2002). "Immunity to Candida".
2212:Dolin GL, Mandell JE, Bennett R (2010).
1410:cult" has developed around the topic of
435:, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
7391:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
7075:Progressive disseminated histoplasmosis
4094:Prevention in clinical oral health care
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2207:
2205:
1463:. Saunders Elsevier. pp. 308β311.
1446:
1406:A 2005 publication noted that "a large
1100:in the skin folds (candidal intertrigo)
752:versus similar fungi. (CHROMAgar shown)
506:, and other gastrointestinal diseases.
6331:Disseminated intravascular coagulation
5055:
5013:https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/1201547560
4782:
1782:from the original on 25 September 2018
5147:National Council Against Health Fraud
4252:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
4058:Reiss E, Shadomy HJ, Lyon GM (2011).
3253:
3251:
2190:from the original on 29 December 2014
2100:from the original on 29 December 2014
1992:from the original on 29 December 2014
1959:from the original on 29 December 2014
1878:from the original on 29 December 2014
1848:from the original on 29 December 2014
1815:from the original on 29 December 2014
1752:from the original on 29 December 2014
1722:from the original on 29 December 2014
1687:from the original on 29 December 2014
1648:from the original on 29 December 2014
1609:from the original on 29 December 2014
1566:from the original on 29 December 2014
1498:from the original on 29 December 2014
1418:for research in genuine candidiasis.
936:Perianal candidiasis, may present as
60:Candidosis, moniliasis, oidiomycosis
7:
7792:Mycosis-related cutaneous conditions
7306:Erosio interdigitalis blastomycetica
7046:Primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis
7042:Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis
5358:. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5153:from the original on 1 February 2014
4521:Williams D, Lewis M (January 2011).
2827:Wolff BG, et al., eds. (2007).
2278:"Candidiasis: Clinical Presentation"
965:Erosio interdigitalis blastomycetica
841:(thrush, oropharyngeal candidiasis)
732:from a vaginal swab; the small oval
693:, showing slings of pseudohyphae of
4821:from the original on April 27, 2015
4436:from the original on April 27, 2015
3843:Guarner J, Brandt ME (2011-04-01).
1533:from the original on 9 January 2019
6113:Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
5127:from the original on May 13, 2008.
4572:Oral & maxillofacial pathology
4341:Soong D, Einarson A (March 2009).
4180:10.1097/01.JPN.0000341356.45446.23
4029:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1994.tb06088.x
4017:The British Journal of Dermatology
3545:10.1111/j.1439-0507.1997.tb00561.x
2311:. In Baron S, et al. (eds.).
1916:10.1097/01.JPN.0000341356.45446.23
1838:"Symptoms of Invasive Candidiasis"
1081:infections that involve different
411:In immunocompromised individuals,
25:
6014:Transient acantholytic dermatosis
3912:from the original on 11 June 2016
3430:Akpan A, Morgan R (August 2002).
3139:Spampinato C, Leonardi D (2013).
3018:MΓ©decine et Maladies Infectieuses
2180:"Invasive Candidiasis Statistics"
1224:for cancer and 20% of those with
948:Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
615:, and result in an overgrowth of
325:for cancer and 20% of those with
7291:Congenital cutaneous candidiasis
7070:Primary pulmonary histoplasmosis
7065:Primary cutaneous histoplasmosis
6772:Proximal subungual onychomycosis
6123:Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis
5279:from the original on 21 May 2018
5227:Critical Reviews in Microbiology
5079:Critical Reviews in Microbiology
4894:10.1111/j.1439-0507.2006.01237.x
4111:from the original on 2017-09-06.
4080:from the original on 2016-04-30.
3961:from the original on 2015-05-18.
3726:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.00432.x
3498:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2003.01445.x
3416:from the original on 2011-07-16.
3341:Critical Reviews in Microbiology
3226:10.2165/00002512-200016050-00003
2926:10.1097/00042737-200501000-00005
2637:10.1034/j.1601-0825.2002.00015.x
2578:Current Gastroenterology Reports
2337:from the original on 2008-12-01.
2288:from the original on 1 June 2016
1324:. The current classification is
953:Congenital cutaneous candidiasis
408:are sites of candida infection.
180:due to any species of the genus
65:
7396:Primary cutaneous aspergillosis
7037:Disseminated coccidioidomycosis
6762:White superficial onychomycosis
6133:Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides
5304:Nature Reviews. Disease Primers
5178:Current Opinion in Microbiology
5045:from the original on 2008-12-02
4862:from the original on 2024-02-24
4503:from the original on 2023-05-18
4228:from the original on 2021-05-19
4091:Mobley DP, Cappelli CC (2008).
3693:from the original on 2011-02-25
3667:from the original on 2019-08-06
3270:from the original on 2020-07-27
3076:from the original on 2024-02-24
2809:from the original on 2019-08-06
2759:from the original on 2011-02-10
2734:from the original on 2019-01-09
2481:from the original on 2017-08-17
1138:For vaginal yeast infection in
760:Algorithm for the diagnosis of
6767:Distal subungual onychomycosis
6374:Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus
6082:Subcorneal pustular dermatosis
5708:Infantile digital fibromatosis
5143:"Candidiasis Hypersensitivity"
4609:10.1080/19424396.2013.12222301
3258:Saag KG, Furst ME, Barnes PJ.
2018:The Journal of Family Practice
1742:"Symptoms of Oral Candidiasis"
1304:in her doctoral thesis at the
764:versus differential diagnoses.
585:species. Diets high in simple
496:sexually transmitted infection
1:
7111:Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
5966:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
5803:Langerhans cell histiocytosis
5115:Barrett S (October 8, 2005).
4814:. Center of Disease Control.
4652:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60917-9
4314:10.1016/s0925-4439(02)00087-x
4264:10.1128/AAC.48.1.161-167.2004
3849:Clinical Microbiology Reviews
3779:10.1016/S0029-7844(01)01759-8
3149:BioMed Research International
3056:Mulley AG, Goroll AH (2006).
3012:Gouba N, Drancourt M (2015).
1677:"Oral Candidiasis Statistics"
1416:National Institutes of Health
235:, the medications used after
202:, it may be referred to as a
7659:Encephalitozoon intestinalis
7152:South American blastomycosis
7147:North American blastomycosis
6752:Tinea pedis (athlete's foot)
6442:Systemic lupus erythematosus
6197:Systemic lupus erythematosus
5888:Systemic lupus erythematosus
5239:10.3109/1040841X.2013.810587
4948:10.1016/0030-4220(94)90146-5
4695:Clinical Infectious Diseases
4527:Journal of Oral Microbiology
4295:MorschhΓ€user J (July 2002).
4064:Fundamental medical mycology
3436:Postgraduate Medical Journal
3031:10.1016/j.medmal.2015.01.007
2700:Textbook of gastroenterology
2313:Baron's Medical Microbiology
2144:Clinical Infectious Diseases
1038:Candidiasis is treated with
909:Gastrointestinal candidiasis
844:Pseudomembranous candidiasis
536:and by competition of other
251:therapy, and the wearing of
7731:Granuloma gluteale infantum
6757:Tinea unguium/onychomycosis
5723:Lymphangioma circumscriptum
5172:Kumamoto CA (August 2011).
5117:"Dubious "Yeast Allergies""
2307:Walsh TJ, Dixon DM (1996).
1300:were described by botanist
1075:clinical practice guideline
973:(nail infection) caused by
578:Hormone replacement therapy
454:Infection of the vagina or
7818:
6779:Tinea corporis gladiatorum
6545:Mucous membrane pemphigoid
3687:"Is It a Yeast Infection?"
3096:Mims' medical microbiology
1399:
1228:also develop the disease.
1164:
1114:can be used for thrush in
1087:antifungal drug resistance
854:Denture-related stomatitis
521:
38:
31:
7567:Syncephalastrum racemosum
5190:10.1016/j.mib.2011.07.015
5091:10.3109/10408418709104444
4762:10.1017/S0269915X02006183
4396:10.1007/s12223-018-0652-x
4347:Canadian Family Physician
3767:Obstetrics and Gynecology
3735:10067/1033820151162165141
3353:10.3109/10408418709104444
3155:. Hindawi Limited: 1β13.
2866:10.1038/nrgastro.2014.188
2672:10.1016/j.idc.2006.07.004
2590:10.1007/s11894-015-0436-2
2446:10.1007/s11046-014-9749-1
2369:Frontiers in Microbiology
2060:10.1179/joc.2009.21.3.243
1772:"Thrush in men and women"
1376:, referring to the white
1073:The 2016 revision of the
893:(vaginal yeast infection)
884:Median rhomboid glossitis
221:may cause infection with
74:Oral candidiasis (thrush)
73:
64:
7574:Apophysomyces variabilis
7136:Blastomyces dermatitidis
6851:Trichophyton schoenleini
6816:Epidermophyton floccosum
6310:Thrombocytopenic purpura
5956:Dermatitis herpetiformis
5941:Acute contact dermatitis
5893:Pityriasis rubra pilaris
5818:WiskottβAldrich syndrome
5788:Lichen simplex chronicus
5668:Epidermal inclusion cyst
3986:10.3810/pgm.2013.05.2650
3123:MedlinePlus Encyclopedia
2983:10.1038/nrgastro.2014.40
2382:10.3389/fmicb.2015.01391
1341:is the most significant
1302:Christine Marie Berkhout
1016:(iatrogenic candidiasis)
850:Hyperplastic candidiasis
847:Erythematous candidiasis
504:irritable bowel syndrome
214:, among other symptoms.
7797:Sheep and goat diseases
7655:Enterocytozoon bieneusi
7618:Conidiobolus incongruus
7560:Lichtheimia corymbifera
7485:Cryptococcus neoformans
7454:Pseudallescheria boydii
6943:Malassezia folliculitis
6865:Trichophyton verrucosum
6575:Squamous-cell carcinoma
6570:Systemic histoplasmosis
5961:Porphyria cutanea tarda
5591:Squamous-cell carcinoma
4764:(inactive 2024-08-26).
3128:Vaginal yeast infection
2048:Journal of Chemotherapy
1599:"Risk & Prevention"
1392:species when cultured.
1384:also comes from Latin,
912:Respiratory candidiasis
891:Candidal vulvovaginitis
880:for about 60% of cases.
783:. A single drop of 10%
701:candidal vulvovaginitis
350:Vaginal yeast infection
265:low birth weight babies
34:vaginal yeast infection
7772:Animal fungal diseases
7683:Rhinosporidium seeberi
7614:Conidiobolus coronatus
7353:Pneumocystis pneumonia
7342:Pneumocystis jirovecii
7271:Candidal onychomycosis
7261:Antibiotic candidiasis
7117:Paracoccidioidomycosis
7089:African histoplasmosis
7054:Histoplasma capsulatum
7026:Coccidioides posadasii
6844:Trichophyton tonsurans
6550:Cicatricial pemphigoid
6467:Acne keloidalis nuchae
6462:Folliculitis decalvans
5300:"Invasive candidiasis"
4426:"Systemic candidiasis"
3940:The New Microbiologica
3628:Annals of Parasitology
3580:Genitourinary Medicine
3448:10.1136/pmj.78.922.455
1040:antifungal medications
1014:Antibiotic candidiasis
986:Candidemia, a form of
917:Cutaneous candidiasis
906:(candidal esophagitis)
904:Esophageal candidiasis
765:
753:
741:
718:
703:
679:
665:
398:gastrointestinal tract
388:, and the sex organs (
364:
352:
342:
217:More than 20 types of
18:Iatrogenic candidiasis
7426:Phialophora verrucosa
7256:Chronic mucocutaneous
7174:Talaromyces marneffei
6830:Microsporum audouinii
6452:Loose anagen syndrome
6379:Necrobiosis lipoidica
6315:Actinic/solar purpura
5989:Insect bite reactions
5778:Seborrheic dermatitis
5601:Merkel-cell carcinoma
5581:Molluscum contagiosum
4539:10.3402/jom.v3i0.5771
3974:Postgraduate Medicine
3902:"Candidiasis: Workup"
2186:. February 13, 2014.
2096:. February 13, 2014.
1988:. February 13, 2014.
1955:. February 13, 2014.
1874:. February 13, 2014.
1844:. February 13, 2014.
1811:. February 13, 2014.
1748:. February 13, 2014.
1718:. February 13, 2014.
1683:. February 13, 2014.
1644:. February 13, 2014.
1605:. February 13, 2014.
1488:"Vaginal Candidiasis"
1306:University of Utrecht
1161:Blood-borne infection
877:Staphylococcus aureus
759:
747:
724:
709:
685:
671:
663:
510:Neurological symptoms
429:difficulty swallowing
358:
348:
340:
237:organ transplantation
7600:Basidiobolus ranarum
7590:Entomophthoramycosis
7404:Exophiala jeanselmei
7301:Systemic candidiasis
7296:Perianal candidiasis
7160:Sporothrix schenckii
7083:Histoplasma duboisii
7022:Coccidioides immitis
6275:Annulare centrifugum
5798:Glucagonoma syndrome
5596:Basal-cell carcinoma
5571:Seborrheic keratosis
5317:10.1038/nrdp.2018.26
4779:on 10 February 2020.
4384:Folia Microbiologica
3861:10.1128/cmr.00053-10
3592:10.1136/sti.73.5.394
3094:Goehring RV (2008).
1396:Alternative medicine
1205:intensive care units
997:Invasive candidiasis
982:Systemic candidiasis
835:Mucosal candidiasis
821:colony-forming units
609:lactic acid bacteria
269:intensive care units
261:invasive candidiasis
7712:Fungal folliculitis
7440:Geotrichum candidum
7432:Chromoblastomycosis
7276:Candidal paronychia
7266:Candidal intertrigo
6858:Trichophyton rubrum
6520:Aphthous stomatitis
6457:Lichen planopilaris
6432:Androgenic alopecia
6238:Fixed drug eruption
5813:Pemphigus foliaceus
5713:Granular cell tumor
4646:(9577): 1961β1971.
4023:(Suppl 43): 16β21.
3392:10.3892/ol_00000039
3162:10.1155/2013/204237
2157:10.1093/cid/civ1194
1402:Chronic candidiasis
1194:is another option.
1093:Localized infection
932:Candidal paronychia
927:Candidal intertrigo
785:potassium hydroxide
774:bacterial vaginosis
229:weak immune systems
123:Immunosuppression (
7624:Conidiobolomycosis
7606:Basidiobolomycosis
7422:Fonsecaea compacta
7418:Fonsecaea pedrosoi
7286:Diaper candidiasis
7032:Coccidioidomycosis
6540:Pemphigus vulgaris
6369:Granuloma annulare
6233:Carcinoid syndrome
6118:Tuberous sclerosis
6077:Coccidioidomycosis
5951:Bullous pemphigoid
5946:Pemphigus vulgaris
5878:Secondary syphilis
5768:Contact dermatitis
5452:External resources
5352:"Yeast Infections"
4707:10.1093/cid/ciy776
4141:10.1093/jac/dkl246
3661:www.mayoclinic.org
3432:"Oral candidiasis"
2782:2013-11-01 at the
2631:(Suppl 2): 69β75.
1778:. 9 January 2018.
1327:nomen conservandum
1085:species, forms of
990:which may lead to
766:
754:
742:
719:
704:
680:
666:
478:Invasive infection
433:painful swallowing
415:infections in the
365:
359:Nail candidiasis (
353:
343:
333:Signs and symptoms
200:affects the vagina
85:Infectious disease
7759:
7758:
7751:Phaeohyphomycosis
7736:Hyalohyphomycosis
7668:
7667:
7634:
7633:
7470:
7469:
7214:
7213:
6967:
6966:
6932:Malassezia furfur
6917:
6916:
6887:Hortaea werneckii
6874:
6873:
6823:Microsporum canis
6587:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6427:Telogen effluvium
6391:
6390:
6387:
6386:
6348:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6289:
6288:
6141:
6140:
6009:Lichen spinulosus
6004:Keratosis pilaris
5883:Mycosis fungoides
5783:Stasis dermatitis
5773:Atopic dermatitis
5736:
5735:
5611:Trichoepithelioma
5586:Actinic keratosis
5506:
5505:
5038:978-3-904144-22-3
4983:10.1159/000329879
4855:978-0-323-41649-8
4701:(11): 1791β1797.
4581:978-0-7216-9003-2
4473:10.1159/000510638
4104:978-0-323-03695-5
4073:978-1-118-10176-6
3822:10.1111/odi.13293
3685:Warren T (2010).
3539:(Suppl 2): 33β6.
3214:Drugs & Aging
3105:978-0-323-04475-2
3069:978-0-7817-7456-7
2838:978-0-387-24846-2
2709:978-1-4051-6911-0
2529:10.1111/apt.12665
2322:978-0-9631172-1-2
2223:978-0-443-06839-3
1470:978-0-7216-2921-6
864:Angular cheilitis
691:vaginal wet mount
625:Diabetes mellitus
406:respiratory tract
243:, and the use of
192:affects the mouth
171:
170:
46:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
7809:
7689:Rhinosporidiosis
7645:Microsporidiosis
7585:Entomophthorales
7527:
7504:Trichosporonosis
7230:Candida albicans
7204:Adiaspiromycosis
7009:
6998:
6989:
6938:Tinea versicolor
6699:
6684:
6675:
6621:Fungal infection
6614:
6607:
6600:
6591:
6525:Oral candidiasis
6402:
6300:
6228:Erythema nodosum
6172:
6161:
6154:
6098:Tinea versicolor
5936:Bullous impetigo
5873:Pityriasis rosea
5808:Lichen sclerosus
5793:Darier's disease
5758:
5747:
5703:Kaposi's sarcoma
5549:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5510:
5364:
5359:
5338:
5337:
5319:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5218:
5212:
5211:
5201:
5169:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5138:
5129:
5128:
5112:
5103:
5102:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5061:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5022:
5016:
5009:
5003:
5002:
4966:
4960:
4959:
4931:
4914:
4913:
4877:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4820:
4809:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4788:
4780:
4778:
4772:. Archived from
4747:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4718:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4550:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4362:
4338:
4327:
4326:
4316:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4275:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4143:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4012:
4006:
4005:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3937:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3880:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3737:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3653:
3644:
3643:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3603:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3528:
3519:
3518:
3500:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3459:
3427:
3418:
3417:
3403:
3380:Oncology Letters
3371:
3365:
3364:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3319:
3309:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3255:
3246:
3245:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3192:
3174:
3164:
3136:
3130:
3119:
3110:
3109:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3053:
3044:
3043:
3033:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2950:
2944:. Archived from
2919:
2901:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2795:
2786:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2695:
2684:
2683:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2573:
2554:
2553:
2531:
2507:
2494:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2457:
2431:
2422:
2405:
2404:
2394:
2384:
2360:
2339:
2338:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2273:
2228:
2227:
2209:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2135:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2013:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1945:
1936:
1935:
1899:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1708:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1673:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1634:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1595:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1552:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1519:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1456:
1408:pseudoscientific
1318:Monilia albicans
1042:; these include
839:Oral candidiasis
823:per milliliter.
799:typical of many
781:microscope slide
730:Candida albicans
696:Candida albicans
607:, consisting of
524:Candida (fungus)
341:Skin candidiasis
224:Candida albicans
178:fungal infection
69:
49:
21:
7817:
7816:
7812:
7811:
7810:
7808:
7807:
7806:
7802:Fungal diseases
7782:Bovine diseases
7762:
7761:
7760:
7755:
7695:
7664:
7642:
7630:
7587:
7579:
7546:Rhizopus oryzae
7533:
7518:
7510:
7466:
7359:
7210:
7123:
7004:
6981:
6976:
6963:
6913:
6901:Piedraia hortae
6870:
6803:
6794:Tinea incognito
6789:Tinea imbricata
6693:Dermatophytosis
6690:
6664:
6655:
6646:
6640:
6636:
6627:
6618:
6588:
6579:
6511:
6504:
6471:
6437:Alopecia areata
6415:
6397:
6383:
6340:
6319:
6295:
6285:
6242:
6201:
6187:Viral exanthems
6165:
6149:
6147:
6137:
6108:Pityriasis alba
6086:
6028:
5970:
5907:
5827:
5823:Zinc deficiency
5753:
5751:
5732:
5660:
5651:
5615:
5606:Nevus sebaceous
5540:
5537:
5507:
5502:
5501:
5447:
5446:
5375:
5350:
5347:
5342:
5341:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5282:
5280:
5275:. 17 May 2018.
5267:
5266:
5262:
5220:
5219:
5215:
5171:
5170:
5166:
5156:
5154:
5140:
5139:
5132:
5114:
5113:
5106:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5054:
5048:
5046:
5039:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5010:
5006:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4933:
4932:
4917:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4865:
4863:
4856:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4781:
4776:
4745:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4582:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4506:
4504:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4439:
4437:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4340:
4339:
4330:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4231:
4229:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4105:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4074:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4014:
4013:
4009:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3958:
3935:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3915:
3913:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3696:
3694:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3670:
3668:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3625:
3624:
3617:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3530:
3529:
3522:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3429:
3428:
3421:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3273:
3271:
3257:
3256:
3249:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3079:
3077:
3070:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2917:10.1.1.567.6030
2899:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2839:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2812:
2810:
2803:medlineplus.gov
2797:
2796:
2789:
2784:Wayback Machine
2775:
2771:
2762:
2760:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2737:
2735:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2697:
2696:
2687:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2575:
2574:
2557:
2509:
2508:
2497:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2440:(5β6): 223β40.
2429:
2424:
2423:
2408:
2362:
2361:
2342:
2323:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2275:
2274:
2231:
2224:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2137:
2136:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2045:
2044:
2037:
2024:(6): 357, 368.
2015:
2014:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1901:
1900:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1710:
1709:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1675:
1674:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1636:
1635:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1597:
1596:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1560:Fungal Diseases
1554:
1553:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1527:Fungal Diseases
1521:
1520:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1492:Fungal Diseases
1486:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1458:
1457:
1448:
1443:
1432:Crohn's disease
1424:
1404:
1398:
1359:C. dubliniensis
1355:C. parapsilosis
1322:Oidium albicans
1250:
1217:
1200:
1169:
1163:
1095:
1036:
1023:
829:
658:
627:and the use of
526:
520:
512:
480:
472:
452:
441:
370:immunocompetent
335:
245:corticosteroids
204:yeast infection
133:corticosteroids
47:
44:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7815:
7813:
7805:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7787:Horse diseases
7784:
7779:
7774:
7764:
7763:
7757:
7756:
7754:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7727:
7726:
7714:
7709:
7703:
7701:
7697:
7696:
7694:
7693:
7692:
7691:
7678:
7676:
7674:Mesomycetozoea
7670:
7669:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7662:
7650:
7648:
7636:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7629:
7628:
7627:
7626:
7610:
7609:
7608:
7595:
7593:
7581:
7580:
7578:
7577:
7570:
7563:
7556:
7549:
7541:
7539:
7524:
7512:
7511:
7509:
7508:
7507:
7506:
7501:
7493:
7491:Cryptococcosis
7480:
7478:
7472:
7471:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7464:
7463:
7462:
7460:Allescheriasis
7450:
7449:
7448:
7436:
7435:
7434:
7414:
7413:
7412:
7400:
7399:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7370:
7368:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7357:
7356:
7355:
7350:
7348:Pneumocystosis
7338:
7331:
7324:
7317:
7310:
7309:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7225:
7223:
7216:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7207:
7206:
7198:Emmonsia parva
7194:
7189:
7187:Scedosporiosis
7184:
7183:
7182:
7170:
7169:
7168:
7166:Sporotrichosis
7156:
7155:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7131:
7129:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7121:
7120:
7119:
7107:
7106:
7105:
7093:
7092:
7091:
7079:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7060:Histoplasmosis
7050:
7049:
7048:
7039:
7034:
7017:
7015:
7006:
6995:
6986:
6969:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6959:
6947:
6946:
6945:
6940:
6927:
6925:
6919:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6897:
6896:
6895:
6882:
6880:
6876:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6861:
6854:
6847:
6840:
6833:
6826:
6819:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6775:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6735:Dermatophytids
6732:
6725:Tinea corporis
6722:
6721:
6720:
6705:
6703:
6696:
6681:
6672:
6643:dermatomycosis
6629:
6628:
6625:mesomycetozoea
6619:
6617:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6594:
6585:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6560:Coxsackievirus
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6516:
6514:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6481:
6479:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6399:
6393:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6349:
6346:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6306:
6304:
6297:
6291:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6277:
6272:
6270:Gyratum repens
6267:
6262:
6256:
6250:
6248:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6192:Toxic erythema
6189:
6184:
6182:Drug eruptions
6178:
6176:
6169:
6158:
6151:
6143:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6038:
6036:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6019:Lichen nitidus
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5980:
5978:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5921:Herpes simplex
5917:
5915:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5843:
5837:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5764:
5762:
5755:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5664:
5662:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5557:
5555:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5513:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5488:
5468:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5433:
5422:
5407:
5392:
5376:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:Classification
5361:
5360:
5346:
5345:External links
5343:
5340:
5339:
5290:
5260:
5213:
5164:
5130:
5104:
5069:
5037:
5031:. KΓΆnigstein.
5017:
5004:
4961:
4915:
4888:(4): 283β287.
4872:
4854:
4832:
4796:
4741:(8 May 2002).
4730:
4681:
4630:
4587:
4580:
4562:
4513:
4467:(6): 532β541.
4447:
4417:
4390:(2): 133β141.
4374:
4328:
4307:(2β3): 240β8.
4287:
4238:
4209:
4174:(4): 267β274.
4158:
4114:
4103:
4083:
4072:
4050:
4007:
3964:
3923:
3892:
3835:
3800:
3757:
3703:
3677:
3645:
3615:
3566:
3520:
3471:
3442:(922): 455β9.
3419:
3386:(1): 215β222.
3366:
3331:
3307:10.1186/cc9239
3280:
3247:
3204:
3131:
3111:
3104:
3086:
3068:
3045:
3004:
2977:(8): 497β505.
2961:
2887:
2844:
2837:
2819:
2787:
2769:
2744:
2730:. 2019-04-17.
2715:
2708:
2685:
2666:(3): 485β506.
2650:
2615:
2555:
2495:
2434:Mycopathologia
2406:
2340:
2321:
2309:"Deep Mycoses"
2299:
2229:
2222:
2201:
2171:
2111:
2081:
2035:
2003:
1970:
1937:
1889:
1859:
1826:
1793:
1763:
1733:
1698:
1659:
1620:
1577:
1544:
1509:
1476:
1469:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1423:
1420:
1400:Main article:
1397:
1394:
1249:
1246:
1216:
1213:
1209:mortality rate
1199:
1196:
1192:Amphotericin B
1165:Main article:
1162:
1159:
1152:transplacental
1112:Gentian violet
1094:
1091:
1060:amphotericin B
1035:
1032:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1003:
994:
979:
978:
977:
967:
962:
955:
950:
945:
940:
934:
929:
924:
915:
914:
913:
910:
907:
901:
894:
888:
887:
886:
881:
861:
851:
848:
845:
828:
827:Classification
825:
817:fungal culture
734:chlamydospores
657:
654:
538:microorganisms
522:Main article:
519:
516:
511:
508:
488:gastric ulcers
479:
476:
471:
468:
460:cottage cheese
451:
448:
440:
437:
334:
331:
303:amphotericin B
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
147:
141:
140:
121:
115:
114:
102:
98:
97:
94:
88:
87:
82:
76:
75:
71:
70:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7814:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7777:Bird diseases
7775:
7773:
7770:
7769:
7767:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7746:Keratomycosis
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7725:
7722:
7721:
7720:
7719:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7707:Alternariosis
7705:
7704:
7702:
7698:
7690:
7687:
7686:
7685:
7684:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7675:
7671:
7661:
7660:
7656:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7641:
7640:Microsporidia
7637:
7625:
7622:
7621:
7620:
7619:
7615:
7611:
7607:
7604:
7603:
7602:
7601:
7597:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7586:
7582:
7576:
7575:
7571:
7569:
7568:
7564:
7562:
7561:
7557:
7555:
7554:
7553:Mucor indicus
7550:
7548:
7547:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7532:
7528:
7525:
7522:
7517:
7513:
7505:
7502:
7499:
7498:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7488:
7487:
7486:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7477:
7476:Basidiomycota
7473:
7461:
7458:
7457:
7456:
7455:
7451:
7447:
7444:
7443:
7442:
7441:
7437:
7433:
7430:
7429:
7428:
7427:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7401:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7381:Aspergillosis
7379:
7378:
7377:
7376:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7362:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7339:
7337:
7336:
7335:C. tropicalis
7332:
7330:
7329:
7328:C. lusitaniae
7325:
7323:
7322:
7318:
7316:
7315:
7311:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7232:
7231:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7217:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7199:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7181:
7180:Talaromycosis
7178:
7177:
7176:
7175:
7171:
7167:
7164:
7163:
7162:
7161:
7157:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7142:Blastomycosis
7140:
7139:
7138:
7137:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7126:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7113:
7112:
7108:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7099:
7098:
7097:Lacazia loboi
7094:
7090:
7087:
7086:
7085:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7029:
7028:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7014:
7010:
7007:
7003:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6984:opportunistic
6979:
6974:
6970:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6948:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6934:
6933:
6929:
6928:
6926:
6924:
6923:Basidiomycota
6920:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6889:
6888:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6877:
6867:
6866:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6855:
6853:
6852:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6827:
6825:
6824:
6820:
6818:
6817:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6727:
6726:
6723:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6714:
6713:tinea capitis
6710:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6689:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6667:
6662:
6658:
6653:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6615:
6610:
6608:
6603:
6601:
6596:
6595:
6592:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6530:Lichen planus
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6507:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6485:Onychomycosis
6483:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6474:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6447:Tinea capitis
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6400:
6396:Miscellaneous
6394:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6351:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6301:
6298:
6294:Nonblanchable
6292:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6204:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6162:
6159:
6155:
6152:
6144:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6091:Hypopigmented
6089:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6042:Acne vulgaris
6040:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6031:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5994:Lichen planus
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5926:Herpes zoster
5924:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5898:Parapsoriasis
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5756:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5658:
5654:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5534:
5529:
5527:
5522:
5520:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5369:
5365:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5294:
5291:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5264:
5261:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5217:
5214:
5209:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5184:(4): 386β91.
5183:
5179:
5175:
5168:
5165:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5073:
5070:
5065:
5059:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5008:
5005:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4977:(3): 159β65.
4976:
4972:
4965:
4962:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4942:(2): 189β93.
4941:
4937:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4876:
4873:
4861:
4857:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4836:
4833:
4817:
4813:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4792:
4786:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4731:
4726:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4685:
4682:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4634:
4631:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4591:
4588:
4583:
4577:
4573:
4566:
4563:
4558:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4517:
4514:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4451:
4448:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4378:
4375:
4370:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4324:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4291:
4288:
4283:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4242:
4239:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4134:(2): 266β72.
4133:
4129:
4125:
4118:
4115:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4087:
4084:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4054:
4051:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4011:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3968:
3965:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3946:(3): 229β38.
3945:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3924:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3896:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3839:
3836:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3816:(5): 941β47.
3815:
3811:
3810:Oral Diseases
3804:
3801:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3773:(3): 419β25.
3772:
3768:
3761:
3758:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3707:
3704:
3692:
3688:
3681:
3678:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3634:(3): 179β89.
3633:
3629:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3611:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3570:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3491:(10): 934β7.
3490:
3486:
3482:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3370:
3367:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3335:
3332:
3327:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3294:Critical Care
3291:
3284:
3281:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3097:
3090:
3087:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3024:(1β2): 9β16.
3023:
3019:
3015:
3008:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2951:on 2019-12-05
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2830:
2823:
2820:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2770:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2701:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2625:Oral Diseases
2619:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2522:(8): 751β66.
2521:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2300:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2150:(4): 409β17.
2149:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2054:(3): 243β52.
2053:
2049:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1910:(4): 267β74.
1909:
1905:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1868:"Candidiasis"
1863:
1860:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1556:"Candidiasis"
1551:
1549:
1545:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1363:C. lusitaniae
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:C. tropicalis
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:460β370 BCE.
1258:
1255:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1190:may be used.
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1127:or medicated
1126:
1125:suppositories
1120:
1117:
1116:breastfeeding
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1064:echinocandins
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
989:
985:
984:
983:
980:
976:
972:
971:onychomycosis
968:
966:
963:
960:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
919:
918:
916:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
895:
892:
889:
885:
882:
879:
878:
873:
869:
865:
862:
859:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
842:
840:
837:
836:
834:
833:
832:
826:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
777:
775:
770:
763:
758:
751:
746:
739:
736:are 2β4
735:
731:
727:
723:
717:
713:
708:
702:
698:
697:
692:
688:
684:
678:
674:
670:
662:
655:
653:
651:
647:
643:
640:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:vaginal flora
602:
598:
594:
590:
588:
587:carbohydrates
584:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:mononucleosis
559:
555:
550:
548:
543:
539:
535:
534:immune system
530:
525:
517:
515:
509:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
477:
475:
469:
467:
465:
461:
457:
449:
447:
444:
438:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
402:urinary tract
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
362:
361:onychomycosis
357:
351:
347:
339:
332:
330:
328:
324:
319:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:
281:
277:
276:chlorhexidine
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:
220:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
166:
162:
159:
155:
151:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
107:
103:
99:
95:
93:
89:
86:
83:
81:
77:
72:
68:
63:
59:
55:
50:
42:
35:
30:
19:
7716:
7681:
7653:
7612:
7598:
7572:
7565:
7558:
7551:
7544:
7536:Mucormycosis
7497:Trichosporon
7495:
7483:
7452:
7446:Geotrichosis
7438:
7416:
7402:
7386:Aspergilloma
7373:
7340:
7333:
7326:
7319:
7312:
7251:Vulvovaginal
7235:
7228:
7196:
7172:
7158:
7134:
7109:
7095:
7081:
7052:
7020:
7005:(yeast+mold)
6973:Subcutaneous
6957:White piedra
6951:Trichosporon
6949:
6930:
6907:Black piedra
6899:
6885:
6863:
6856:
6849:
6842:
6835:
6828:
6821:
6814:
6784:Tinea faciei
6747:Tinea manuum
6742:Tinea cruris
6709:Tinea barbae
6688:Dermatophyte
6500:Ingrown nail
6072:Dermatophyte
6067:Gonococcemia
6061:
6052:Folliculitis
5693:Neurofibroma
5661:subcutaneous
5490:
5470:
5459:
5435:
5424:
5409:
5394:
5379:
5355:
5307:
5303:
5293:
5281:. Retrieved
5272:
5263:
5233:(2): 135β9.
5230:
5226:
5216:
5181:
5177:
5167:
5155:. Retrieved
5120:
5082:
5078:
5072:
5047:. Retrieved
5027:
5020:
5007:
4974:
4970:
4964:
4939:
4935:
4885:
4881:
4875:
4864:. Retrieved
4845:
4835:
4823:. Retrieved
4811:
4799:
4785:cite journal
4774:the original
4753:
4749:
4733:
4698:
4694:
4684:
4643:
4639:
4633:
4603:(4): 263β8.
4600:
4596:
4590:
4571:
4565:
4530:
4526:
4516:
4505:. Retrieved
4464:
4460:
4450:
4438:. Retrieved
4429:
4420:
4387:
4383:
4377:
4353:(3): 255β6.
4350:
4346:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4258:(1): 161β7.
4255:
4251:
4241:
4230:. Retrieved
4221:
4212:
4171:
4167:
4161:
4153:
4131:
4127:
4117:
4093:
4086:
4063:
4060:"Chapter 11"
4053:
4020:
4016:
4010:
3980:(3): 33β46.
3977:
3973:
3967:
3943:
3939:
3926:
3914:. Retrieved
3905:
3895:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3720:(1): 34β43.
3717:
3713:
3706:
3695:. Retrieved
3680:
3669:. Retrieved
3660:
3631:
3627:
3586:(5): 394β6.
3583:
3579:
3569:
3536:
3532:
3488:
3484:
3474:
3439:
3435:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3297:
3293:
3283:
3272:. Retrieved
3263:
3220:(5): 335β9.
3217:
3213:
3207:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3134:
3121:
3095:
3089:
3078:. Retrieved
3058:
3021:
3017:
3007:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2953:. Retrieved
2946:the original
2907:
2903:
2890:
2860:(2): 77β87.
2857:
2853:
2847:
2828:
2822:
2811:. Retrieved
2802:
2772:
2761:. Retrieved
2747:
2736:. Retrieved
2727:
2718:
2699:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2609:
2581:
2577:
2549:
2519:
2515:
2489:
2483:. Retrieved
2437:
2433:
2372:
2368:
2312:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2281:
2213:
2192:. Retrieved
2183:
2174:
2147:
2143:
2102:. Retrieved
2093:
2084:
2051:
2047:
2021:
2017:
1994:. Retrieved
1985:
1961:. Retrieved
1952:
1907:
1903:
1880:. Retrieved
1871:
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1841:
1817:. Retrieved
1808:
1784:. Retrieved
1775:
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1745:
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
1715:
1689:. Retrieved
1680:
1650:. Retrieved
1641:
1611:. Retrieved
1602:
1568:. Retrieved
1559:
1535:. Retrieved
1526:
1500:. Retrieved
1491:
1460:
1436:
1427:
1425:
1411:
1405:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1374:toga candida
1373:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1222:chemotherapy
1218:
1215:Epidemiology
1201:
1184:echinocandin
1170:
1156:
1137:
1132:
1121:
1096:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1056:voriconazole
1044:clotrimazole
1037:
1028:
1024:
1000:
974:
938:pruritus ani
922:folliculitis
875:
871:
867:
857:
830:
805:
800:
795:and budding
793:pseudohyphae
788:
778:
771:
767:
761:
749:
740:in diameter
729:
694:
676:
644:
641:
633:
621:inflammation
616:
613:lactobacilli
592:
591:
582:
568:treatments,
551:
549:infections.
546:
541:
528:
527:
513:
484:anal itching
481:
473:
453:
445:
442:
412:
410:
366:
323:chemotherapy
320:
307:echinocandin
299:itraconazole
287:clotrimazole
273:
222:
218:
216:
207:
203:
195:
181:
173:
172:
150:Clotrimazole
119:Risk factors
104:
29:
7521:Zygomycosis
7375:Aspergillus
7321:C. glabrata
7236:Candidiasis
7192:Emmonsiosis
7103:Lobomycosis
6893:Tinea nigra
6808:By organism
6702:By location
6633:Superficial
6555:Herpesvirus
6535:Leukoplakia
6360:Scleroderma
6247:Specialized
6175:Generalized
6150:involvement
6062:Candidiasis
5754:involvement
5728:Myxoid cyst
5576:Acrochordon
5497:Candidiasis
5461:MedlinePlus
5356:MedlinePlus
5141:Jarvis WT.
4971:Neonatology
4461:Gerontology
2910:(1): 21β6.
2728:www.cdc.gov
2455:10198/10147
2194:28 December
2104:28 December
1996:28 December
1963:28 December
1882:28 December
1852:28 December
1819:28 December
1756:28 December
1726:28 December
1691:28 December
1652:28 December
1613:28 December
1426:High level
1339:C. albicans
1298:C. albicans
1254:Hippocrates
1188:caspofungin
1180:fluconazole
1176:intravenous
1133:C. albicans
1068:caspofungin
1052:fluconazole
1007:neutropenia
872:C. albicans
797:yeast cells
677:C. albicans
675:culture of
629:antibiotics
603:the normal
593:C. albicans
374:oral cavity
311:caspofungin
295:fluconazole
190:). When it
174:Candidiasis
158:fluconazole
109:(a type of
57:Other names
52:Candidiasis
7766:Categories
7741:Otomycosis
7724:Fusariosis
7516:Zygomycota
7410:Eumycetoma
7246:Esophageal
7013:Onygenales
6993:Ascomycota
6679:Ascomycota
6495:Paronychia
6336:Vasculitis
6260:Multiforme
6258:Erythema (
6213:Cellulitis
6164:Blanchable
5913:Blistering
5903:Ichthyosis
5761:Eczematous
5673:Hemangioma
5492:Patient UK
5437:DiseasesDB
5157:18 January
5121:Quackwatch
5085:(1): 1β5.
5049:2008-11-23
4866:2021-05-29
4750:Mycologist
4640:The Lancet
4507:2023-10-26
4232:2021-05-19
3697:2011-02-23
3671:2019-08-06
3347:(1): 1β5.
3300:(6): 244.
3274:2019-08-02
3172:11336/3438
3080:2008-11-23
2955:2017-10-24
2813:2019-08-06
2763:2011-04-08
2738:2019-08-01
2485:2019-09-24
1441:References
1343:pathogenic
1333:The genus
1314:Torulopsis
1310:Mycotorula
1172:Candidemia
1142:, topical
1108:miconazole
1021:Prevention
726:Gram stain
714:specimen,
673:Agar plate
611:, such as
315:micafungin
280:probiotics
249:antibiotic
145:Medication
137:antibiotic
41:Candidemia
7700:Ungrouped
7531:Mucorales
7002:Dimorphic
6666:endothrix
6638:cutaneous
6490:Psoriasis
6398:disorders
6353:Indurated
6254:Urticaria
6206:Localized
6148:epidermal
5931:Varicella
5841:Psoriasis
5752:epidermal
5718:Leiomyoma
5620:Pigmented
5553:Epidermal
5472:eMedicine
5310:: 18026.
5058:cite book
4825:April 19,
4805:"Candida"
4660:0140-6736
4497:224783698
4481:0304-324X
4440:April 19,
4188:0893-2190
3908:. WebMD.
3869:0893-8512
3181:2314-6133
2912:CiteSeerX
2584:(4): 16.
2284:. WebMD.
1368:The name
1239:Candidal
1198:Prognosis
1144:imidazole
1140:pregnancy
1034:Treatment
969:Candidal
920:Candidal
898:balanitis
896:Candidal
809:endoscopy
803:species.
716:PAS stain
656:Diagnosis
545:systemic
500:dysbiosis
417:esophagus
386:esophagus
257:pregnancy
164:Frequency
80:Specialty
7718:Fusarium
7314:C. auris
7281:Candidid
6978:systemic
6730:Ringworm
6661:exothrix
6565:Syphilis
6512:membrane
6167:Erythema
6103:Vitiligo
6057:Impetigo
6034:Pustular
5999:Miliaria
5847:Corporis
5698:Xanthoma
5647:Melanoma
5627:Freckles
5480:emerg/76
5334:12502541
5326:29749387
5277:Archived
5273:BBC News
5255:39349854
5247:23855357
5208:21802979
5151:Archived
5125:Archived
5043:Archived
4991:22024688
4910:19140039
4902:16784441
4860:Archived
4816:Archived
4770:86182033
4725:30204844
4676:33894309
4668:17560449
4625:46516738
4617:23705242
4557:21547018
4533:: 5771.
4501:Archived
4489:33070136
4434:Archived
4412:52889140
4404:30269301
4369:19282531
4323:12084466
4282:14693534
4226:Archived
4204:27801867
4196:19011490
4150:16790461
4109:Archived
4078:Archived
4045:37415499
4002:25586978
3994:23748505
3956:Archived
3952:23912864
3910:Archived
3906:Medscape
3887:21482725
3830:32011074
3795:25895596
3787:11864668
3744:11845812
3691:Archived
3665:Archived
3640:25281815
3561:27268821
3515:25585573
3507:14550364
3466:12185216
3414:Archived
3410:22966285
3326:21144007
3268:Archived
3264:UpToDate
3242:24662417
3234:10917071
3199:23878798
3074:Archived
3040:25684583
2999:10676400
2991:24751910
2942:35882838
2934:15647635
2874:25385227
2807:Archived
2780:Archived
2757:Archived
2755:. 2011.
2753:"Thrush"
2732:Archived
2680:16984866
2645:12164664
2598:25786900
2546:22101484
2538:24612332
2476:Archived
2464:24789109
2401:26733948
2375:: 1391.
2335:Archived
2331:21413276
2286:Archived
2282:Medscape
2188:Archived
2166:26810419
2098:Archived
2076:32398416
2068:19567343
2030:22670239
1990:Archived
1957:Archived
1932:27801867
1924:19011490
1876:Archived
1846:Archived
1813:Archived
1786:16 March
1780:Archived
1750:Archived
1720:Archived
1685:Archived
1646:Archived
1607:Archived
1564:Archived
1531:Archived
1496:Archived
1422:Research
1386:albicare
1382:albicans
1347:C. auris
1270:nystatin
1186:such as
1167:Fungemia
1148:triazole
1104:nystatin
1048:nystatin
988:fungemia
943:Candidid
813:duodenum
687:KOH test
650:newborns
570:steroids
464:phimosis
450:Genitals
425:fungemia
421:systemic
309:such as
291:nystatin
263:include
253:dentures
241:diabetes
233:HIV/AIDS
154:nystatin
139:therapy
129:diabetes
125:HIV/AIDS
92:Symptoms
6364:morphea
6324:Papular
6303:Macular
6296:Purpura
6280:Ab igne
6265:Migrans
6218:Abscess
6146:Without
6128:Leprosy
6047:Rosacea
5984:Scabies
5976:Papular
5845:Tinea (
5833:Scaling
5637:Melasma
5632:Lentigo
5545:Growths
5486:derm/67
5483:ped/312
5477:med/264
5431:D002177
5199:3163673
5099:3319417
4999:5277114
4956:7936588
4882:Mycoses
4812:CDC.gov
4716:6409199
4548:3087208
4430:NIH.gov
4360:2654841
4037:8186136
3916:22 June
3878:3122495
3752:8304009
3610:9534752
3601:1195901
3553:9476502
3533:Mycoses
3457:1742467
3401:3436220
3361:3319417
3317:3220045
3190:3708393
3143:Candida
2882:5370536
2606:3098136
2392:4681845
2292:22 June
2184:cdc.gov
2094:cdc.gov
1986:cdc.gov
1953:cdc.gov
1872:cdc.gov
1842:cdc.gov
1809:cdc.gov
1746:cdc.gov
1716:cdc.gov
1681:cdc.gov
1642:cdc.gov
1603:cdc.gov
1428:Candida
1412:Candida
1390:Candida
1370:Candida
1335:Candida
1295:species
1291:Candida
1281:Candida
1248:History
1129:douches
1083:Candida
1079:Candida
1001:Candida
975:Candida
868:Candida
858:Candida
801:Candida
789:Candida
762:Candida
750:Candida
646:Vaginal
617:Candida
601:perturb
597:douches
583:Candida
547:Candida
542:Candida
529:Candida
413:Candida
378:pharynx
284:topical
219:Candida
183:Candida
106:Candida
6718:Kerion
6657:Piedra
6510:Mucous
6406:Ulcers
5867:Faciei
5862:Manuum
5852:Cruris
5742:Rashes
5688:Lipoma
5683:Keloid
5657:Dermal
5566:Callus
5466:001511
5332:
5324:
5283:18 May
5253:
5245:
5206:
5196:
5097:
5035:
4997:
4989:
4954:
4908:
4900:
4852:
4768:
4739:Gow NA
4723:
4713:
4674:
4666:
4658:
4623:
4615:
4578:
4555:
4545:
4495:
4487:
4479:
4410:
4402:
4367:
4357:
4321:
4280:
4273:310176
4270:
4222:medino
4202:
4194:
4186:
4148:
4101:
4070:
4043:
4035:
4000:
3992:
3950:
3885:
3875:
3867:
3828:
3793:
3785:
3750:
3742:
3638:
3608:
3598:
3559:
3551:
3513:
3505:
3464:
3454:
3408:
3398:
3359:
3324:
3314:
3240:
3232:
3197:
3187:
3179:
3102:
3066:
3038:
2997:
2989:
2940:
2932:
2914:
2880:
2872:
2835:
2706:
2678:
2643:
2604:
2596:
2544:
2536:
2472:795450
2470:
2462:
2399:
2389:
2329:
2319:
2220:
2164:
2074:
2066:
2028:
1930:
1922:
1776:nhs.uk
1570:24 Dec
1537:24 Dec
1502:24 Dec
1467:
1361:, and
1277:*ΓΎrusc
1241:sepsis
1207:, the
1182:or an
1062:, and
992:sepsis
959:diaper
712:biopsy
636:penile
574:stress
566:cancer
518:Causes
404:, and
390:vagina
382:thrush
212:fevers
208:thrush
196:thrush
101:Causes
7367:-like
7222:-like
7220:Yeast
7128:Other
6879:Other
6799:Favus
6648:Tinea
5857:Pedis
5642:Nevus
5330:S2CID
5251:S2CID
4995:S2CID
4906:S2CID
4819:(PDF)
4808:(PDF)
4777:(PDF)
4766:S2CID
4756:(1).
4746:(PDF)
4672:S2CID
4621:S2CID
4493:S2CID
4408:S2CID
4200:S2CID
4041:S2CID
3998:S2CID
3959:(PDF)
3936:(PDF)
3791:S2CID
3748:S2CID
3557:S2CID
3511:S2CID
3238:S2CID
2995:S2CID
2949:(PDF)
2938:S2CID
2900:(PDF)
2878:S2CID
2602:S2CID
2542:S2CID
2479:(PDF)
2468:S2CID
2430:(PDF)
2072:S2CID
1928:S2CID
1288:genus
1257:circa
689:on a
456:vulva
439:Mouth
394:penis
301:, or
188:yeast
176:is a
111:yeast
7365:Mold
7241:Oral
6982:and
6670:hair
6668:) =
6652:skin
6623:and
6477:Nail
6420:Hair
6223:Boil
5750:With
5561:Wart
5442:1929
5426:MeSH
5415:9-CM
5390:1F23
5322:PMID
5285:2018
5243:PMID
5204:PMID
5159:2014
5095:PMID
5064:link
5033:ISBN
4987:PMID
4952:PMID
4898:PMID
4850:ISBN
4827:2015
4791:link
4721:PMID
4664:PMID
4656:ISSN
4613:PMID
4576:ISBN
4553:PMID
4485:PMID
4477:ISSN
4442:2015
4400:PMID
4365:PMID
4319:PMID
4305:1587
4278:PMID
4192:PMID
4184:ISSN
4146:PMID
4099:ISBN
4068:ISBN
4033:PMID
3990:PMID
3948:PMID
3918:2016
3883:PMID
3865:ISSN
3826:PMID
3783:PMID
3740:PMID
3714:BJOG
3636:PMID
3606:PMID
3549:PMID
3503:PMID
3485:BJOG
3462:PMID
3406:PMID
3357:PMID
3322:PMID
3230:PMID
3195:PMID
3177:ISSN
3153:2013
3100:ISBN
3064:ISBN
3036:PMID
2987:PMID
2930:PMID
2870:PMID
2833:ISBN
2704:ISBN
2676:PMID
2641:PMID
2594:PMID
2534:PMID
2460:PMID
2397:PMID
2327:PMID
2317:ISBN
2294:2016
2218:ISBN
2196:2014
2162:PMID
2106:2014
2064:PMID
2026:PMID
1998:2014
1965:2014
1920:PMID
1884:2014
1854:2014
1821:2014
1788:2020
1758:2014
1728:2014
1693:2014
1654:2014
1615:2014
1572:2019
1539:2019
1504:2019
1465:ISBN
1378:toga
1320:and
1312:and
1293:and
1286:The
1226:AIDS
961:area
874:and
815:for
558:AIDS
470:Skin
376:and
327:AIDS
7500:spp
6635:and
6157:Red
5659:and
5420:112
5411:ICD
5405:B37
5396:ICD
5381:ICD
5312:doi
5235:doi
5194:PMC
5186:doi
5087:doi
4979:doi
4975:101
4944:doi
4890:doi
4758:doi
4711:PMC
4703:doi
4648:doi
4644:369
4605:doi
4543:PMC
4535:doi
4469:doi
4392:doi
4355:PMC
4309:doi
4268:PMC
4260:doi
4176:doi
4136:doi
4025:doi
4021:130
3982:doi
3978:125
3873:PMC
3857:doi
3818:doi
3775:doi
3730:hdl
3722:doi
3718:109
3596:PMC
3588:doi
3541:doi
3493:doi
3489:110
3452:PMC
3444:doi
3396:PMC
3388:doi
3349:doi
3312:PMC
3302:doi
3222:doi
3185:PMC
3167:hdl
3157:doi
3026:doi
2979:doi
2922:doi
2862:doi
2668:doi
2633:doi
2586:doi
2524:doi
2450:hdl
2442:doi
2438:177
2387:PMC
2377:doi
2152:doi
2056:doi
1912:doi
1146:or
1106:or
728:of
634:In
554:HIV
492:red
384:),
313:or
289:or
206:or
186:(a
127:),
7768::
7044:.
6650:=
6645:):
5495::
5475::
5464::
5440::
5429::
5418::
5403::
5400:10
5388::
5385:11
5354:.
5328:.
5320:.
5306:.
5302:.
5271:.
5249:.
5241:.
5231:41
5229:.
5225:.
5202:.
5192:.
5182:14
5180:.
5176:.
5149:.
5145:.
5133:^
5123:.
5119:.
5107:^
5093:.
5083:15
5081:.
5060:}}
5056:{{
5041:.
4993:.
4985:.
4973:.
4950:.
4940:78
4938:.
4918:^
4904:.
4896:.
4886:49
4884:.
4858:.
4810:.
4787:}}
4783:{{
4754:16
4752:.
4748:.
4719:.
4709:.
4699:68
4697:.
4693:.
4670:.
4662:.
4654:.
4642:.
4619:.
4611:.
4601:41
4599:.
4551:.
4541:.
4529:.
4525:.
4499:.
4491:.
4483:.
4475:.
4465:66
4463:.
4459:.
4428:.
4406:.
4398:.
4388:64
4386:.
4363:.
4351:55
4349:.
4345:.
4331:^
4317:.
4303:.
4299:.
4276:.
4266:.
4256:48
4254:.
4250:.
4224:.
4220:.
4198:.
4190:.
4182:.
4172:22
4170:.
4152:.
4144:.
4132:58
4130:.
4126:.
4107:.
4076:.
4062:.
4039:.
4031:.
4019:.
3996:.
3988:.
3976:.
3954:.
3944:36
3942:.
3938:.
3904:.
3881:.
3871:.
3863:.
3853:24
3851:.
3847:.
3824:.
3814:26
3812:.
3789:.
3781:.
3771:99
3769:.
3746:.
3738:.
3728:.
3716:.
3689:.
3663:.
3659:.
3648:^
3632:60
3630:.
3618:^
3604:.
3594:.
3584:73
3582:.
3578:.
3555:.
3547:.
3537:40
3535:.
3523:^
3509:.
3501:.
3487:.
3483:.
3460:.
3450:.
3440:78
3438:.
3434:.
3422:^
3412:.
3404:.
3394:.
3382:.
3378:.
3355:.
3345:15
3343:.
3320:.
3310:.
3298:14
3296:.
3292:.
3266:.
3262:.
3250:^
3236:.
3228:.
3218:16
3216:.
3193:.
3183:.
3175:.
3165:.
3151:.
3147:.
3126::
3114:^
3072:.
3048:^
3034:.
3022:45
3020:.
3016:.
2993:.
2985:.
2975:11
2973:.
2936:.
2928:.
2920:.
2908:17
2906:.
2902:.
2876:.
2868:.
2858:12
2856:.
2805:.
2801:.
2790:^
2726:.
2688:^
2674:.
2664:20
2662:.
2639:.
2627:.
2608:.
2600:.
2592:.
2582:17
2580:.
2558:^
2548:.
2540:.
2532:.
2520:39
2518:.
2514:.
2498:^
2488:.
2474:.
2466:.
2458:.
2448:.
2436:.
2432:.
2409:^
2395:.
2385:.
2371:.
2367:.
2343:^
2333:.
2325:.
2280:.
2232:^
2204:^
2182:.
2160:.
2148:62
2146:.
2142:.
2114:^
2092:.
2070:.
2062:.
2052:21
2050:.
2038:^
2022:61
2020:.
2006:^
1984:.
1973:^
1951:.
1940:^
1926:.
1918:.
1908:22
1906:.
1892:^
1870:.
1840:.
1829:^
1807:.
1796:^
1774:.
1744:.
1714:.
1701:^
1679:.
1662:^
1640:.
1623:^
1601:.
1580:^
1558:.
1547:^
1525:.
1512:^
1490:.
1479:^
1449:^
1434:.
1365:.
1357:,
1353:,
1349:,
1272:.
1058:,
1054:,
1050:,
1046:,
866:β
856:β
738:ΞΌm
652:.
572:,
564:,
560:,
431:,
400:,
392:,
297:,
239:,
156:,
152:,
135:,
131:,
7657:/
7647:)
7643:(
7616:/
7592:)
7588:(
7538:)
7534:(
7523:)
7519:(
7424:/
7420:/
7024:/
6980:,
6975:,
6711:/
6695:)
6691:(
6663:/
6659:(
6654:;
6641:(
6613:e
6606:t
6599:v
6362:/
6282:)
5869:)
5532:e
5525:t
5518:v
5413:-
5398:-
5383:-
5373:D
5336:.
5314::
5308:4
5287:.
5257:.
5237::
5210:.
5188::
5161:.
5101:.
5089::
5066:)
5052:.
5015:.
5001:.
4981::
4958:.
4946::
4912:.
4892::
4869:.
4829:.
4793:)
4760::
4727:.
4705::
4678:.
4650::
4627:.
4607::
4584:.
4559:.
4537::
4531:3
4510:.
4471::
4444:.
4414:.
4394::
4371:.
4325:.
4311::
4284:.
4262::
4235:.
4206:.
4178::
4138::
4047:.
4027::
4004:.
3984::
3920:.
3889:.
3859::
3832:.
3820::
3797:.
3777::
3754:.
3732::
3724::
3700:.
3674:.
3642:.
3612:.
3590::
3563:.
3543::
3517:.
3495::
3468:.
3446::
3390::
3384:1
3363:.
3351::
3328:.
3304::
3277:.
3244:.
3224::
3201:.
3169::
3159::
3141:"
3108:.
3083:.
3042:.
3028::
3001:.
2981::
2958:.
2924::
2884:.
2864::
2841:.
2816:.
2766:.
2741:.
2712:.
2682:.
2670::
2647:.
2635::
2629:8
2588::
2526::
2452::
2444::
2403:.
2379::
2373:6
2296:.
2226:.
2198:.
2168:.
2154::
2108:.
2078:.
2058::
2032:.
2000:.
1967:.
1934:.
1914::
1886:.
1856:.
1823:.
1790:.
1760:.
1730:.
1695:.
1656:.
1617:.
1574:.
1541:.
1506:.
1473:.
556:/
380:(
368:(
363:)
113:)
43:.
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
