198:(English: 'Heroes' of the Winter War) where he brought his thoughts to light, and this book is generally considered very radical and controversial. In the book book Bjarne goes so far as to accuse Eli Knudsen of having been a Nazi who was alleged to have not been shot by German forces and instead having been smuggled back to Germany itself, among other rather bold claims.
162:
individual, Marius Jensen. When they had helped Jensen indoors, they discovered that he was reportedly grey with fatigue, frostbitten (though, rather fortunately only in the first degree), and missing his boots; he had been walking in the snow with mere socks to protect him. Later, the others arrived, reportedly "bedraggled" but otherwise not in critical condition.
153:
There was no time to ready the dogs the Patrol relied on for travel in the wake of the attack, so, fleeing the raid was a task accomplished on foot by Jensen and his team, all of whom successfully escaped the engagement but fled without adequate winter clothing or supplies and the team had split from
201:
He was at least partially responsible for the construction of the
Danmarkshavn weather station sometime between 1948 and 1950. In his later years he was dubbed "the major", and was made leader of the Sled Patrol again following its reforming in 1950. From 1961 to 1979 he reportedly was involved in
188:
Thanks to
Poulsen's "tuition" of them, Kurt Olsen had reportedly matured mentally and physically, whereas cousins Bjarne and Oddvar Akre thought that, in spite of the patrols activities, at least Ib Poulsen and Eli Knudsen, and at most them and all the other Danish elements of the Patrol were in
149:
The Patrol attempted a return to
Eskimonæs to warn the others, but Jensen believed the dogs used by the Patrol to be too exhausted to continue, so the Patrol set up at a position known as Cape Wynn eight kilometers south of Sabine, which they arrived at a few hours after the discovery only to be
117:
The
Germans, for their part, wanted the transmissions from the stations to continue indefinitely, at least that relative to the war's duration, and thus approved of the operation, and issued a small ship from Norway to service the four men, who would leave from somewhere in Norway. The ship was
179:
Poulsen understood that the problem of the base at Sabine would be taken care of by the
American Air Force sometime later, but in the moment he prepared for a German attack of Eskimonæs. There was a genuine fear of an enemy air raid, as no one knew precisely what the German forces had on hand.
113:
Shortly thereafter, the Count appealed to the German
Authority to send Poulsen, the Count and two other Danes named Kurt Olsen, at the time a 17 year old radio operator, and Marius Jensen, contemporarily about 30 years of age old, and who was beforehand a hunter in coincidentally Northeastern
109:
Evidently exchanging with Knuth, who was ostensibly also in
Denmark, two points were made, on the first, Knuth's personnel at his station required any kind of relief, and on the second, Poulsen and Knuth agreed that the unencrypted messages had to end as soon as could be reasonably achieved.
161:
Poulsen immediately dispatched member Eli
Knudsen to rally the dogs and set off to intercept the individual so that he could bring the figure over, while he went into the camp and prepared. It was said that Poulsen had "imagined every possible disaster" by the time Knudsen returned with the
175:
The Patrol lacked a military status beforehand, but after the discovery on Sabine, Eske Brun authorized them to act as military forces, (in large part because of legal concerns, such as how they were not officially military personnel) with Ib
Poulsen being given the role of Captain shortly
157:
In the perspective of
Poulsen and the rest at Eskimonæs, on the Morning of the 13 of March at about 11 o'clock, Poulsen reportedly, out of sheer habit, peered out across the ice and spotted a "dark speck", what was apparently a lone individual roughly three miles to the east.
1285:"Second World War histories and archaeology in Northeast Greenland. In: H. C. Gulløv (ed): Northern Worlds – landscapes, interactions and dynamics, Research at the National Museum of Denmark Proceedings of the Northern Worlds ConferenceCopenhagen 28-30 November 2012"
101:
forces used these reports. The British had not considered making the station transmit coded versions of their messages and reports, and the Danes had a similar issue of being unable to send reports or messages back, without the consent of the
67:
Koch accepted Poulsen's proposal, and took him in as an official member of the expedition, with the role of a radio operator under Count Eigel Knuth, from 1933 to 1934, his "ambition" and evidently his goal in and from the request.
176:
thereafter, creating the so-called "Army of Greenland" in the process, the first and only such institution or force of its kind in all of history, making Ib Poulsen the first and only leader of any Greenlandic military force.
189:
fact German collaborators or at least sympathizers, who wished to kill the pair. The cousins and Ib Poulsen disagreed on effectively every decision made by the latter, and they were generally unhappy with their Danish peers.
150:
attacked by German forces in a night raid. Poulsen thought the resting action an egregious mistake and critical error on the part of Jensen, and he thought Jensen only redeemed himself for his failings in subsequent actions.
92:
These messages were in plain international code, and did not cease in spite of the war, evidently because no party or entity had prevented or obstructed them, and these reports were reportedly accurate, additionally, both
59:
Evidently having lost interest in bookselling, as that had failed to hold truly his interest anyway, even before the meeting, a "spirit of adventure" compelled him; he requested of Koch to take temporary employment in
134:
was created in 1941, its headquarters being at Eskimonæs. From August 1941 to March 1943 it officially acted as a police force. Poulsen was its leader, even initially. It was the smallest army ever to see action in
145:
On the 11 of March, 1943, the Patrol discovered a human footprint. This was the first of many clues that led to the discovery of German forces at Germaniahavn on the southern coastline of Sabine that very day.
527:
142:
On March 8, 1943, Patrol member Marius Jensen and his team (Which, including Jensen, was made up of William Arke and Mikael Kunak) set off to patrol the area to the north of Eskimonæs.
52:. Sometime following his apprenticeship as a bookseller, he aided his father in this endeavor by joining his business also in that same unnamed town, before meeting the secretary of
372:
1380:"Slagmarksarkæologi i Nordøstgrønland. Rapport over projektet 'Kampen om Klimaet' – en arkæologisk-historisk undersøgelse af allierede og tyske vejrstationer fra Anden Verdenskrig"
941:
Stratigraphie und faziesverhältnisse der oberpermischen ablagerungen Ostgrönlands (olim "oberkarbon-unterperm") zwischen Wollaston forland und dem Kejser Franz Josephs fjord
1486:
1322:
1481:
71:
Between the years of 1934 to 1939 he served both as a deputy police radio/telegraph operator at Ellaø, and at Eskimonæs as a chief radio operator.
1425:
1357:
1264:
1237:
1131:
1093:
975:
795:
768:
741:
698:
671:
644:
438:
352:
688:
139:; out of a contemporary Greenlandic population of about 22,000 the army only every recruited 15 during the whole course of its war service.
1347:
1033:
1227:
81:
in 1940, Poulsen had been "on leave" and "at home". Count Knuth had stations in Greenland which, even after the Invasion of Denmark and
1121:
992:
758:
731:
428:
322:
86:
78:
30:
recipient, the only person in history to directly command the Patrol, and the sole historic commander of the "Army of Greenland".
1476:
1254:
342:
1174:
939:
894:
878:
273:
965:
661:
494:
1415:
41:
Ib Poulsen was born of April 29, 1909, evidently Danish, he was reportedly born in a "provincial town" somewhere in
841:
690:
Norway, a Consistent Polar Nation?: Analysis of an Image Seen Through the History of the Norwegian Polar Institute
202:
Greenlandic telecommunications. He died on September 21, 1994, under unknown circumstances. He was 85 years old.
1083:
74:
According to the Eventyrernes Klub, in 1940 he volunteered in the Winter War, evidently before April 9, 1940.
301:
103:
85:, were still broadcasting meteorological information, Count Knuth's sole station was in fact one of four in
131:
1387:
1292:
814:
714:
511:
404:
1034:
https://web.archive.org/web/20200513044819/http://www.geus.dk/publications/bull/nr21/nr21_p117-368.pdf3
165:
Jensen later "borrowed" about eight dogs from Eskimonæs to replace the ones abandoned at Cape Wynn.
119:
82:
223:
1037:
64:
on Koch's expedition, he was never to be a bookseller again following this brief early period.
1421:
1353:
1260:
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1089:
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971:
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764:
737:
694:
667:
640:
434:
348:
1400:
1305:
1065:
27:
94:
1470:
1150:
23:
993:"Knowledge is Power: Greenland, Great Powers, and Lessons from the Second World War"
579:
136:
98:
1016:
922:
785:
634:
194:
1204:
22:(April 29, 1909 - September 21, 1994) was the Danish-originating Captain of the
1123:
Ruin Memories: Materialities, Aesthetics and the Archaeology of the Recent Past
26:, making him the first commander of a Greenlandic military force, as well as a
277:
53:
49:
551:
169:
61:
192:
The former of the two cousins would go on to write a book in 1983, titled
42:
45:. Nothing is known about his mother, but his father was a bookseller.
938:
Rittmann, Alfred; Hübscher, Hans; Kleiber, Karl; Maync, Wolf (1940).
56:, and possibly Koch himself here, during a skiing holiday in Norway.
476:
1379:
1284:
924:
The Third Front: The Strange Story of the Secret War in the Arctic
499:. Office of Public Communication, Bureau of Public Affairs. 1944.
303:
Arctic Tidal Problems: With Special Regard to Northeast Greenland
184:
Effects of Poulsen's leadership, Akre controversy and later life
719:. Benjamin Franklin Literary & Medical Society. 1957-08-03.
636:
The Sledge Patrol: A WWII Epic of Escape, Survival, and Victory
1206:
Exploration history and place names of northern East Greenland
997:
The Arctic Institute - Center for Circumpolar Security Studies
172:, the effective ruler of Greenland, with news of the Germans.
1018:
Royal Air Force Quarterly and Commonwealth Air Forces Journal
183:
180:
Poulsen's first plan was to rally as many men as he could.
33:
He was also a Radio and Telegraph operator and bookseller.
552:"Válka v Arktidě (Ukázka, strana 99) by Kosmas-CZ - Issuu"
48:
He served his apprenticeship in a variety of bookshops in
967:
Lands that Hold One Spellbound: A Story of East Greenland
1324:
Eske Brun and the Creation of Modern Greenland 1932-64
663:
Svundne tider i Østgrønland. Fra stenalder til atomtid
324:
Meddelelser angaaende de højere almenskoler i Danmark
716:
The Saturday Evening Post 1957-08-03: Vol 230 Iss 5
1253:Christensen, Peter Bondo; Elander, Magnus (2009).
222:
1120:Olsen, Bjørnar; Pétursdóttir, Þóra (2014-04-24).
114:Greenland prior to the outbreak of hostilities.
513:Meddelelser vedrørende Grønlands administration
430:Magiske Grønland: Død og drama på Indlandsisen
896:Bookseller and the Stationery Trades' Journal
8:
224:"Ib Knud Poulsen in the 1916 Denmark Census"
1179:. Arctic Institute of North America. 1951.
327:(in Danish). Gyldendalske boghandel. 1926.
126:The Sledge Patrol and promotion to Captain
1487:Foreign recipients of the Legion of Merit
816:Post True Stories of Daring and Adventure
733:Great World War II Battles in the Arctic
89:which transmitted these messages daily.
1444:
1229:World War II in Europe: An Encyclopedia
873:
211:
1396:
1385:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1349:Nordøstgrønlands slædepatrulje 1941-45
1341:
1339:
1337:
1317:
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1290:
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1219:
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853:
836:
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830:
828:
826:
787:Nordøstgrønlands slædepatrulje 1941-45
628:
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574:
572:
1278:
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470:
366:
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268:
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217:
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7:
510:styrelse, Denmark Grønlands (1940).
468:
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313:
296:
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262:
260:
258:
256:
254:
252:
250:
248:
246:
244:
1352:(in Danish). Lindhardt og Ringhof.
1151:"Sledge Patrol Members (22.5.2005)"
790:(in Danish). Lindhardt og Ringhof.
763:(in Danish). Lindhardt og Ringhof.
666:(in Danish). Lindhardt og Ringhof.
406:Danmark under Besaettelsen, 1940-45
347:(in Danish). Lindhardt og Ringhof.
154:Jensen accidentally along the way.
846:. Curtis Publishing Company. 1957.
132:North-East Greenland Sledge Patrol
14:
991:Raspotnik, Andreas (2021-06-15).
819:. World Publishing Company. 1967.
427:Klub, Eventyrernes (2014-04-22).
1226:Zabecki, David T. (2015-05-01).
496:The Department of State Bulletin
475:Bjørnsson, Iben (6 March 2017).
274:"Ib Poulsen | Eventyrernes Klub"
1482:20th-century Greenlandic people
1346:Odsbjerg, Anders (2021-06-30).
970:. University of Calgary Press.
784:Odsbjerg, Anders (2021-06-30).
660:Mikkelsen, Ejnar (2020-12-03).
736:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
730:Evans, Mark Llewellyn (1999).
168:Poulsen then radioed governor
1:
757:Bjerre, Jørgen (2018-05-29).
633:Howarth, David (2008-06-25).
341:Bjerre, Jørgen (2018-05-29).
79:German Regime invaded Denmark
1420:(in Danish). Gyldendal A/S.
1259:(in Danish). Gyldendal A/S.
921:Liversidge, Douglas (1960).
639:. Rowman & Littlefield.
433:(in Danish). Gyldendal A/S.
276:. 2020-12-02. Archived from
964:Apollonio, Spencer (2008).
944:(in German). C. A. Reitzel.
1503:
403:Bjarnason, Markus (1965).
843:The Saturday Evening Post
1414:Andersen, John (2006).
409:(in Danish). Gyldendal.
1395:Cite journal requires
1300:Cite journal requires
580:"10 Great POW Escapes"
87:Northeastern Greenland
1477:Military of Greenland
1256:Sirius: et øje i nord
1082:Farnes, Olav (1991).
880:The Publishers Weekly
306:. C.A. Reitzel. 1941.
195:’Heltene’ i Kald Krig
1203:Higgins, Anthony K.
899:. J. Whitaker. 1957.
883:. F. Leypoldt. 1957.
687:Barr, Susan (2003).
371:arktiskinstitut.dk.
477:"The Sledge Patrol"
16:Danish ship captain
481:The Arctic Journal
373:"Arktisk Institut"
1427:978-87-02-04641-0
1359:978-87-26-75613-5
1266:978-87-02-07508-3
1239:978-1-135-81242-3
1133:978-1-317-69579-0
1095:978-1-85077-220-0
1085:War in the Arctic
1060:Missing or empty
977:978-1-55238-240-0
927:. Souvenir Press.
797:978-87-26-75613-5
770:978-87-11-93278-0
743:978-0-313-30892-5
700:978-82-300-0026-7
673:978-87-26-46763-5
646:978-0-7627-9814-8
528:"Legion of Merit"
440:978-87-02-15366-8
354:978-87-11-93278-0
20:Ib (Knud) Poulsen
1494:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1432:
1431:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1378:Jensen, Jens F.
1375:
1364:
1363:
1343:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1288:
1283:Jensen, Jens F.
1280:
1271:
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1243:
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1155:www.warcovers.dk
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1117:
1100:
1099:
1079:
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1048:
1046:
1045:
1036:. Archived from
1029:
1023:
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1007:
1006:
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1003:
988:
982:
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961:
946:
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377:Arktisk Institut
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229:www.ancestry.com
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104:German Authority
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28:Legion of Merit
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1463:
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1397:|journal=
1365:
1358:
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1311:
1302:|journal=
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1235:
1232:. Routledge.
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1216:
1208:
1207:
1199:
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1129:
1126:. Routledge.
1125:
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1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1087:
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1054:
1040:on 2020-05-13
1039:
1035:
1032:. 2020-05-13
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